KR102099788B1 - Anti-oxidative and Anti-inflammatory Composition of Starfish Extract from Crossaster papposus japonicus and Preparation Method Thereof - Google Patents
Anti-oxidative and Anti-inflammatory Composition of Starfish Extract from Crossaster papposus japonicus and Preparation Method Thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR102099788B1 KR102099788B1 KR1020180054320A KR20180054320A KR102099788B1 KR 102099788 B1 KR102099788 B1 KR 102099788B1 KR 1020180054320 A KR1020180054320 A KR 1020180054320A KR 20180054320 A KR20180054320 A KR 20180054320A KR 102099788 B1 KR102099788 B1 KR 102099788B1
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- starfish
- hydrolase
- extract
- gastrointestinal
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/98—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin
- A61K8/987—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin of species other than mammals or birds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/06—Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/324—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the immune system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/204—Animal extracts
- A23V2250/2042—Marine animal, fish extracts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/85—Products or compounds obtained by fermentation, e.g. yoghurt, beer, wine
Abstract
본 발명은 왜주름불가사리(Crossaster papposus japonicus) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하여 우수한 항산화 및 항염증 효과를 나타내는 항산화 및 항염증용 조성물 및 그 제조 방법을 제공하는 바, 이를 포함하여 식품 조성물, 화장료 조성물 또는 약학적 조성물 용도로 이용될 수 있다. The present invention provides an anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory composition and a method for preparing the same, which includes excellent extracts of Wax Starfish ( Crossaster papposus japonicus ) as an active ingredient, and a food composition, cosmetic composition, or the like thereof. It can be used for pharmaceutical composition.
Description
본 발명은 왜주름불가사리(Crossaster papposus japonicus) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항산화 및 항염증용 조성물 및 그 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a composition for anti-oxidation and anti-inflammatory, and a method of manufacturing the same as the active ingredient containing the extract of Dwarf starfish ( Crossaster papposus japonicus ).
우리나라 동해는 서해나 남해와 달리 해안선이 단조롭고 대륙붕이 좁아 외측으로 급경사를 이루며, 북한한류와 대마난류가 유입되는 강한 열전선이 형성되는 해역이다. 평균 수심이 약 1,700m인 동해에서 심해는 수심 200m 보다 깊은 곳으로 저수온, 고염분과 무광층의 안정적인 해양환경적 특성을 가지며 광합성에 의한 산소가 만들어지지 않기 때문에 산소 대사율이 낮은 생물들이 서식한다고 알려져 있다. 이러한 동해 심해에 대한 수산업은 최근 적극적인 개발을 통해 심해어장의 개발, 관리, 보존이 이루어지고 있으며 대게, 붉은대게, 북쪽분홍새우 등의 갑각류와 기름가자미, 뚝지, 꼼치 등의 어류 생산량 또한 증가하고 있다.Unlike the West Sea or the South Sea, Korea's East Sea has a monotonous coastline and a narrow continental shelf, making it steeply outward, and is a region where strong thermoelectric wires from which the North Korean and Korean Waves flow are introduced. In the East Sea, where the average depth is about 1,700m, the deep sea is deeper than 200m in depth, and it is known to have low oxygen temperature, high salinity, and stable marine environment characteristics of the matte layer, and it is known that inhabitants with low oxygen metabolic rate inhabit because oxygen is not produced by photosynthesis. . The development, management, and preservation of deep-sea fishery have been carried out through the recent active development of the fisheries for the deep sea of the East Sea, and the production of fish such as snow crabs, red snow crabs, northern pink shrimps, and crustaceans, scallions, and tuna is also increasing.
그러나 우리나라 동해 심해생물에 관한 산업과 연구가 대부분 식품으로 이용되는 갑각류 및 어류의 생태학적 특성, 분류 및 자원역학적 특성에 국한되어 있는 실정이다 보니 다양한 생리활성물질이 생산되는 무척추동물에 대한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. However, the industry and research on the deep sea creatures in the East Sea of Korea are limited to the ecological, classification, and resource epidemiological properties of crustaceans and fish, which are mostly used as food. As a result, studies on invertebrates in which various bioactive substances are produced are insufficient. This is true.
무척추 동물은 자기 자신들을 보호하기 위한 선천면역(Innate immunity)체계가 잘 발달되어 있어서 노폐물의 배설과 미생물 감염에 저항하기 위한 많은 종류의 이차 대사산물을 생산한다. 이러한 이차 대사산물은 항바이러스, 항세균, 항암, 항염증성 효과를 나타내 다양한 생물의약품으로 활용된다.Invertebrates have a well-developed innate immunity system to protect themselves, producing many types of secondary metabolites to resist excretion of waste and microbial infection. These secondary metabolites have anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammatory effects, and are used as a variety of biologics.
특히, 우리가 가장 흔하게 접할 수 있는 해양동물 중의 하나인 불가사리는 대표적인 무척추 동물로, 전국 연안에 30여종이 서식하고 있으며 번식률은 대단히 높아서 마리당 200만∼ 300만개를 산란하는 것으로 알려져 있다.In particular, the starfish, one of the most common marine animals that we can encounter, is a representative invertebrate, inhabiting over 30 species on the coast of the country and its breeding rate is very high, and it is known to spawn 2 million to 3 million birds per bird.
이러한 불가사리를 이용하여 최근 사람이 먹을 수 있는 건강식품, 의약품, 공업용 성분 물질 등으로 사용하는 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있으며, 특히 의약품에 대한 연구는 가장 활발한 분야로 불가사리의 칼슘 성분을 이용한 칼슘 보충제, 추출방법을 다양한 항콜레스테롤제, 항균 조성물 등에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. Recently, researches on the use of starfish as health foods, medicines, and industrial ingredients for human consumption have been actively conducted. In particular, research on pharmaceuticals is the most active field, and calcium supplements and extracts using starfish's calcium components are extracted. Studies on various anti-cholesterol agents, antibacterial compositions, and the like have been actively conducted.
예를 들어, 공개특허공보 제10-2017-0097822호는 버섯 균사체로 발효한 불가사리 추출물을 항산화 조성물로 이용하고 있다. 그러나, 상기 특허는 불가사리 추출물의 항산화 효과를 얻기 위하여 동충하초를 이용한 발효 과정이 추가로 필요하여 충분한 수득율을 확보하기 어려운 문제점이 있다. For example, Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0097822 uses a starfish extract fermented with a mushroom mycelium as an antioxidant composition. However, the patent has a problem in that it is difficult to secure a sufficient yield since an additional fermentation process using Cordyceps sinensis is required to obtain the antioxidant effect of the starfish extract.
이 외 다양한 종류의 불가사리 추출물의 항산화 및 항염증 효과에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이며, 이를 식품, 화장품, 의약 용도를 활용하기 위한 연구도 아직 부족한 상황이다. In addition, studies on the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of various types of starfish extracts are insufficient, and studies to utilize them for food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical use are still insufficient.
공개특허공보 제10-2017-0097822호Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0097822
본 발명은 우수한 항염증 활성과 동시에 항산화 활성을 가지는 왜주름불가사리(Crossaster papposus japonicus) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 조성물 및 그 제조 방법을 제공하기 위한 것으로, 왜주름불가사리의 추출물이 ABTS radical, 및 Hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) 제거 활성이 우수하고 일산화 질소(NO) 생성 억제 활성도를 갖는다는 점을 확인하여 이를 함유하는 식품 조성물, 화장료 조성물 및 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. The present invention is to provide a composition and a method of manufacturing the same as an active ingredient containing an extract of a dwarf starfish ( Crossaster papposus japonicus ) having excellent anti-inflammatory activity and antioxidant activity, and an extract of a dwarf starfish is ABTS radical, and Hydrogen It is to provide a food composition, a cosmetic composition and a pharmaceutical composition containing the peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) removal activity is excellent and confirming that it has a nitrogen monoxide (NO) production inhibitory activity.
본 발명은 왜주름불가사리(Crossaster papposus japonicus) 추출물을 유효 성분으로 함유하는 항산화 및 항염증용 조성물을 제공한다. The present invention provides a composition for anti-oxidation and anti-inflammatory, which contains the extract of Cross Starfish ( Crossaster papposus japonicus ) as an active ingredient.
상기 왜주름불가사리 추출물의 폴리페놀 함량은 10 mg/g 이상일 수 있다. The polyphenol content of the dwarf starfish extract may be 10 mg / g or more.
상기 왜주름불가사리 추출물은 물, 메탄올, 헥산, 클로로포름, 주정, 위장 가수분해효소 및 이들의 혼합물에서 선택된 어느 하나의 용매로 추출될 수 있다. The dwarf starfish extract may be extracted with any one solvent selected from water, methanol, hexane, chloroform, alcohol, gastrointestinal hydrolase, and mixtures thereof.
하나의 예로, 상기 왜주름불가사리 추출물은,As an example, the dwarf starfish extract,
왜주름불가사리의 건조 분말과 60 내지 80% 에탄올을 1 : 5 ~ 15 (w/w) 비율로 혼합한 후, 상온에서 20 내지 28시간 동안 수 회 추출하고 감압여과 및 동결 건조하는 과정을 포함하여 제조될 수 있다.Including the process of mixing dry powder of dwarf starfish and 60 to 80% ethanol in a ratio of 1: 5 to 15 (w / w), extracting it several times at room temperature for 20 to 28 hours, and filtering under reduced pressure and freeze-drying. Can be manufactured.
다른 예로, 상기 왜주름불가사리 추출물은,As another example, the dwarf starfish extract,
왜주름불가사리의 건조 분말과 물을 1 : 5 ~ 15 (w/w) 비율로 혼합한 후, 70 내지 110℃에서 2 내지 4시간 동안 수 회 추출하고 감압여과 및 동결 건조하는 과정을 포함하여 제조될 수 있다. Prepared by mixing dry powder of dwarf starfish and water in a ratio of 1: 5 ~ 15 (w / w), extracting it several times at 70-110 ° C for 2 to 4 hours, filtering under reduced pressure, and freeze-drying Can be.
또 다른 예로, 상기 왜주름불가사리 추출물은,As another example, the dwarf starfish extract,
(가) 왜주름불가사리의 건조 분말과 물을 1 : 40 ~ 60 (w/w) 비율로 혼합하는 단계;(A) mixing the dry powder of dwarf starfish and water in a ratio of 1: 40 to 60 (w / w);
(나) 상기 단계(가)의 혼합물과 제 1 위장 가수분해 효소를 pH 1 내지 3의 조건에서 1: 200 ~ 300 (w/w) 비율로 혼합 후 2 내지 4 시간 동안 처리하는 단계;(B) mixing the mixture of step (A) and the first gastrointestinal hydrolase at a ratio of 1: 200 to 300 (w / w) under conditions of
(다) 상기 단계(나)의 처리물과, 제 2 위장 가수분해 효소 및 제 3 위장 가수분해 효소를 각각 pH 7.5 내지 8.5의 조건에서 1 : 400 ~ 600 (w/w) 비율로 혼합 후 2 내지 4 시간 동안 처리하는 단계; 및,(C) After mixing the treated product of step (B) and the second gastrointestinal hydrolase and the third gastrolytic hydrolase at pH 7.5 to 8.5 in a ratio of 1: 400 to 600 (w / w) 2 Treating for 4 hours; And,
(라) 상기 단계(다)의 처리물을 여과 후 동결 건조하는 과정을 포함하여 제조될 수 있다. (D) It may be prepared by including the process of filtration and freeze-drying the treated product of step (c).
상기 제 1 위장 가수분해 효소는 펩신(pepsin), 제 2 위장 가수분해 효소는 트립신(trypsin), 및 제 3 위장 가수분해 효소는 알파키모드립신(α-chymotrypsin)일 수 있다. The first gastrointestinal hydrolase may be pepsin, the second gastrointestinal hydrolase may be trypsin, and the third gastrointestinal hydrolase may be alpha-chymotrypsin.
본 발명은, 상기 항산화 및 항염증용 조성물을 포함하는 식품 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a food composition comprising the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory composition.
본 발명은, 상기 항산화 및 항염증용 조성물을 포함하는 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a cosmetic composition comprising the composition for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
본 발명은, 상기 항산화 및 항염증용 조성물을 포함하는 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the composition for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 왜주름불가사리(Crossaster papposus japonicus) 추출물을 유효 성분으로 함유하는 항산화 및 항염증용 조성물의 제조 방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a method for preparing an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory composition containing the extract of the above-mentioned dwarf starfish ( Crossaster papposus japonicus ) as an active ingredient.
상기 왜주름불가사리 추출물은 물, 메탄올, 헥산, 클로로포름, 주정, 위장 가수분해효소 및 이들의 혼합물에서 선택된 어느 하나의 용매로 추출된 것일 수 있다.The dwarf starfish extract may be extracted with any one selected from water, methanol, hexane, chloroform, alcohol, gastrointestinal hydrolase, and mixtures thereof.
본 발명에 따른 항산화 및 항염증용 조성물은 왜주름불가사리(Crossaster papposus japonicus) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하여, ABTS radical, 및 Hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) 제거 활성이 우수하고 높은 일산화 질소(NO) 생성 억제 활성도를 나타내는 바 항산화 및 항염증 효과가 매우 뛰어나다. 또한, 세포에 대한 독성이 없는 것으로 확인된 바 이를 함유하여 식품 조성물, 화장료 조성물 또는 약학적 조성물로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. The composition for anti-oxidation and anti-inflammatory according to the present invention contains an extract of a dwarf starfish ( Crossaster papposus japonicus ) as an active ingredient, has excellent ABTS radical, and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) removal activity and high nitrogen monoxide (NO) It shows a production inhibitory activity, so it has excellent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. In addition, it has been found that there is no toxicity to the cells, which may be useful as a food composition, cosmetic composition, or pharmaceutical composition.
도 1은 실험예 2의 ABTS radical 소거 활성 측정 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다;
도 2는 실험예 3의 Hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) 소거능 측정 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다;
도 3은 실험예 4의 세포독성 평가 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다; 및,
도 4는 실험예 5의 일산화 질소(NO) 생성 억제 활성 측정 결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.1 is a graph showing the measurement results of ABTS radical scavenging activity in Experimental Example 2;
Figure 2 is a graph showing the measurement results of the hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) scavenging activity of Experimental Example 3;
3 is a graph showing the cytotoxicity evaluation results of Experimental Example 4; And,
4 is a graph showing the measurement results of the nitrogen monoxide (NO) production inhibitory activity of Experimental Example 5.
본 발명은,The present invention,
왜주름불가사리(Crossaster papposus japonicus) 추출물을 유효 성분으로 함유하는 항산화 및 항염증용 조성물을 제공한다.Provided is a composition for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory, which contains the extract of Cross Starfish ( Crossaster papposus japonicus ) as an active ingredient.
상기 왜주름불가사리는 우리나라 동해 연안에 분포하고 있으며, 수심 100m 전후의 다소 깊은 곳에서 간혹 발견되는 팔을 포함한 몸통길이 7cm 전후의 비교적 흔치 않은 중형 불가사리 류이다. 단백질, 칼슘, 인 등의 무기질 및 비타민을 함유하고 있으며, 특히 다양한 질병에 대한 효능을 가지는 페놀성 물질을 다량 함유하고 있다.The dwarf starfish is distributed on the coast of the East Sea of Korea, and is a relatively rare medium-sized starfish of about 7cm in length, including the arm, which is sometimes found at a depth slightly around 100m. It contains minerals and vitamins such as protein, calcium, and phosphorus, and especially contains a large amount of phenolic substances having efficacy against various diseases.
본 발명에서 "유효성분"은 내재된 약리작용에 의해 조성물의 효능·효과, 예를 들어 항산화 및 항염증 효과를 직접 또는 간접적으로 발현하는 것으로 기대되는 물질 또는 물질 군(약리학적 활성성분 등이 밝혀지지 않은 생약 등을 포함한다)으로서 주성분을 포함하는 것을 의미한다.In the present invention, "active ingredient" is a substance or group of substances (pharmacologically active ingredient, etc.) expected to directly or indirectly express the efficacy and effect of the composition, for example, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, by the inherent pharmacological action. (Including unsupported herbal medicines, etc.).
본 발명에서 "항산화 및 항염증용 조성물"은 항산화 효과 및 항염증 효과를 동시에 나타내는 조성물을 의미한다.In the present invention, "antioxidant and anti-inflammatory composition" means a composition that simultaneously exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
본 발명의 항산화 및 항염증용 조성물은, 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 상기 왜주름불가사리 추출물을 0.0001 중량% 내지 99.99 중량%, 상세하게는 0.1 중량% 내지 99 중량%로 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 항산화 및 항염증용 조성물의 사용방법 및 사용목적에 따라 유효성분의 함량을 적절히 조절할 수 있다. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory composition of the present invention, the composition of the weight relative to the total weight of the starfish extract may contain 0.0001% to 99.99% by weight, specifically 0.1% to 99% by weight, the antioxidant and anti- The content of the active ingredient can be appropriately adjusted according to the use method and purpose of the inflammatory composition.
상기 왜주름불가사리 추출물의 폴리페놀 함량은 10 mg/g 이상일 수 있으며, 상세하게는, 10 mg/g 이상 내지 30 mg/g 이하일 수 있다.The polyphenol content of the dwarf starfish extract may be 10 mg / g or more, and specifically, 10 mg / g or more to 30 mg / g or less.
상기 왜주름불가사리 추출물은 다양한 추출 용매를 이용하여 제조할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 추출 용매는 물, 메탄올, 헥산, 클로로포름, 주정, 위장 가수분해효소 및 이들의 혼합물에서 선택된 어느 하나일 수 있고, 상세하게는, 물, 주정, 위장 가수분해 효소 및 이들의 혼합물에서 선택된 하나 이상일 수 있다.The dwarf starfish extract can be prepared using various extraction solvents. For example, the extraction solvent may be any one selected from water, methanol, hexane, chloroform, alcohol, gastrointestinal hydrolase, and mixtures thereof, specifically, water, alcohol, gastrointestinal hydrolase, and mixtures thereof It may be one or more selected from.
상기 물은, 예를 들어 증류수, 또는 초 순수일 수 있고, 또한 이들의 냉수 또는 열수 상태로 이용할 수 있으나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The water may be, for example, distilled water, or ultra pure water, and may be used in the form of cold water or hot water, but is not limited thereto.
상기 주정은 일종의 에탄올로, 예를 들어 60 내지 80%의 에탄올일 수 있으나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The alcohol is a kind of ethanol, for example, may be 60 to 80% ethanol, but is not limited thereto.
상기 위장 가수분해 효소는 위 또는 장에서 분비되는 단백질 가수분해 효소로, 예를 들어 펩신(pepsin), 트립신(trypsin), 또는 알파키모드립신(α-chymotrypsin)일 수 있으나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. The gastrointestinal hydrolase is a proteolytic enzyme secreted by the stomach or intestine, and may be, for example, pepsin, trypsin, or alpha-chymotrypsin, but is not limited thereto.
상기 왜주름불가사리 추출물을 얻는 방법은 제한이 없으나, 본 발명의 발명자들은 이하 실험예들에서 보는 바와 같이 특정 추출 조건에서 얻은 추출물이 우수한 항산화 및 항염증 효과를 나타내는 것을 확인하였다. The method of obtaining the dwarf starfish extract is not limited, but the inventors of the present invention confirmed that the extract obtained under specific extraction conditions exhibits excellent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, as shown in the following experimental examples.
하나의 예로, 상기 왜주름불가사리 추출물은, As an example, the dwarf starfish extract,
왜주름불가사리의 건조 분말과 60 내지 80% 에탄올을 1 : 5 ~ 15 (w/w) 비율로 혼합한 후, 상온에서 20 내지 28시간 동안 수 회 추출하고 감압여과 및 동결 건조하는 과정을 포함하여 제조될 수 있다.Including the process of mixing dry powder of dwarf starfish and 60 to 80% ethanol in a ratio of 1: 5 to 15 (w / w), extracting it several times at room temperature for 20 to 28 hours, and filtering under reduced pressure and freeze-drying. Can be manufactured.
상세하게는, 왜주름불가사리의 건조 분말과 60 내지 80% 에탄올을 1 : 8 ~ 12 (w/w) 비율로 혼합한 후, 상온에서 22 내지 26시간 동안 3회 내지 5회 추출하고 감압여과 및 동결 건조하는 과정을 포함하여 제조될 수 있다.Specifically, after mixing the dry powder of dwarf starfish and 60 to 80% ethanol in a ratio of 1: 8 to 12 (w / w), extract 3 to 5 times at room temperature for 22 to 26 hours and filter under reduced pressure and And freeze-drying.
상기 왜주름불가사리의 건조 분말은 당업계에 공지된 통상의 방법에 따라 제조될 수 있으며, 구체적으로 왜주름불가사리를 세척, 건조 및 분쇄하여 얻을 수 있다.The dry powder of the dwarf starfish can be prepared according to a conventional method known in the art, and specifically, it can be obtained by washing, drying and pulverizing the dwarf starfish.
다른 예로, 상기 왜주름불가사리 추출물은,As another example, the dwarf starfish extract,
왜주름불가사리의 건조 분말과 물을 1 : 5 ~ 15 (w/w) 비율로 혼합한 후, 70 내지 110℃에서 2 내지 4시간 동안 수 회 추출하고 감압여과 및 동결 건조하는 과정을 포함하여 제조될 수 있다. Prepared by mixing dry powder of dwarf starfish and water in a ratio of 1: 5 ~ 15 (w / w), extracting it several times at 70-110 ° C for 2 to 4 hours, filtering under reduced pressure, and freeze-drying Can be.
상세하게는, 상기 왜주름불가사리의 건조 분말과 물을 1 : 8 ~ 12 (w/w) 비율로 혼합한 후, 80 내지 100℃에서 3시간 동안 3회 내지 5회 추출하고 감압여과 및 동결 건조하는 과정을 포함하여 제조될 수 있다.Specifically, after mixing the dry powder and water of the dwarf starfish in a ratio of 1: 8 to 12 (w / w), extract 3 to 5 times at 80 to 100 ° C. for 3 hours, and then filter under reduced pressure and freeze-dried. It can be manufactured, including the process.
또 다른 예로, 상기 왜주름불가사리 추출물은,As another example, the dwarf starfish extract,
(가) 왜주름불가사리의 건조 분말과 물을 1 : 40 ~ 60 (w/w) 비율로 혼합하는 단계;(A) mixing the dry powder of dwarf starfish and water in a ratio of 1: 40 to 60 (w / w);
(나) 상기 단계(가)의 혼합물과 제 1 위장 가수분해 효소를 pH 1 내지 3의 조건에서 1: 200 ~ 300 (w/w) 비율로 혼합 후 2 내지 4 시간 동안 처리하는 단계;(B) mixing the mixture of step (A) and the first gastrointestinal hydrolase at a ratio of 1: 200 to 300 (w / w) under conditions of
(다) 상기 단계(나)의 처리물과, 제 2 위장 가수분해 효소 및 제 3 위장 가수분해 효소를 각각 pH 7.5 내지 8.5의 조건에서 1 : 400 ~ 600 (w/w) 비율로 혼합 후 2 내지 4 시간 동안 처리하는 단계; 및,(C) After mixing the treated product of step (B) and the second gastrointestinal hydrolase and the third gastrolytic hydrolase at pH 7.5 to 8.5 in a ratio of 1: 400 to 600 (w / w) 2 Treating for 4 hours; And,
(라) 상기 단계(다)의 처리물을 여과 후 동결 건조하는 과정을 포함하여 제조될 수 있다. (D) It may be prepared by including the process of filtration and freeze-drying the treated product of step (c).
상기 단계(나)는 상세하게는, 상기 단계(가)의 혼합물과 제 1 위장 가수분해 효소를 pH 2의 조건에서 1: 250 ~ 300 (w/w) 비율로 혼합 후 2 내지 4 시간 동안 처리하여 진행할 수 있다.In detail, the step (B) is mixed with the mixture of the step (A) and the first gastrointestinal hydrolase at a pH ratio of 1: 250 to 300 (w / w) and treated for 2 to 4 hours. You can proceed.
상기 단계(다)는 상세하게는, 상기 단계(나)의 처리물과, 제 2 위장 가수분해 효소 및 제 3 위장 가수분해 효소를 각각 pH 8의 조건에서 1 : 500 ~ 600 (w/w) 비율로 혼합 후 2 내지 4 시간 동안 처리하여 진행할 수 있다.Specifically, in the step (c), the treated product of the step (b) and the second gastrointestinal hydrolase and the third gastrointestinal hydrolase are each 1: 500 to 600 (w / w) at pH 8 conditions. After mixing at a ratio, treatment may be performed for 2 to 4 hours.
상기 단계(나)의 제 1 위장 가수분해 효소는 펩신(pepsin), 상기 단계(다)의 제 2 위장 가수분해 효소는 트립신(trypsin), 및 제 3 위장 가수분해 효소는 알파키모드립신(α-chymotrypsin)일 수 있다.The first gastrointestinal hydrolase of step (B) is pepsin, the second gastrointestinal hydrolase of trypin is trypsin, and the third gastrolytic hydrolase is alpha chimodlipsin (α -chymotrypsin).
한편, 본 발명은 상기 항산화 및 항염증용 조성물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 식품 조성물을 제공한다. On the other hand, the present invention provides a food composition characterized in that it comprises the composition for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory.
상기 식품 조성물은 왜주름불가사리 추출물을 함유하여 항산화 및 항염증 기능을 가지며, 상기 항산화 및 항염증용 조성물은 천연성분으로 이하 실험예에서 볼 수 있는 바와 같이 세포 독성이 없는 것으로 확인되어 인체에 유해하지 아니하므로 식품에 안전하게 적용할 수 있다.The food composition contains an extract of dwarf starfish and has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory functions, and the composition for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory is a natural component and is not harmful to the human body as it is confirmed that there is no cytotoxicity as can be seen in the experimental examples below. No, it can be safely applied to food.
본 발명의 식품 조성물은 유효성분으로서 왜주름불가사리 추출물 이외에 식품 조성물에 통상적으로 이용되는 첨가물들을 포함할 수 있으며, 예컨대 통상적으로 사용되는 첨가물 등 다른 유효성분이나 색소, 계면활성제, 방부제 등의 첨가물과 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 상기 첨가제는 그 사용 목적 및 용도에 따라 분말화, 과립화, 캡슐화, 정제화 또는 액상화하여 건강기능식품, 영양 보조제, 건강식품, 또는 식품첨가물의 형태로 활용될 수 있다.The food composition of the present invention, as an active ingredient, may include additives commonly used in food compositions in addition to dwarf starfish extract, for example, mixed with other active ingredients such as commonly used additives, additives such as pigments, surfactants, and preservatives Can be used. The additive may be used in the form of a dietary supplement, nutritional supplement, health food, or food additive by pulverizing, granulating, encapsulating, tableting or liquefying depending on the purpose and use of the additive.
상기 식품 조성물은 적용 대상, 형태 등에 따라 왜주름불가사리 추출물의 함량을 적절히 조절할 수 있으며, 상세하게는 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.01 내지 50 중량%일 수 있다. The food composition may appropriately control the content of the dwarf starfish extract according to the application object, form, etc., and may be 0.01 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 항산화 및 항염증용 조성물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a cosmetic composition comprising the composition for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory.
상기 화장료 조성물은 왜주름불가사리 추출물을 함유하여 항산화 및 항염증 기능을 가지며, 상기 항산화 및 항염증용 조성물은 천연성분으로 이하 실험예에서 볼 수 있는 바와 같이 세포 독성이 없는 것으로 확인되어 인체에 유해하지 아니하므로 화장품에 안전하게 적용할 수 있다.The cosmetic composition contains an extract of dwarf starfish and has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory functions, and the composition for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory is a natural component and is not harmful to the human body as it is confirmed that there is no cytotoxicity as can be seen in the following experimental examples. No, it can be safely applied to cosmetics.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 유효성분으로서 왜주름불가사리 추출물 이외에 화장료 조성물에 통상적으로 이용되는 성분들을 포함할 수 있으며, 예컨대 안정화제, 용해화제, 비타민, 안료 및 향료와 같은 통상적인 보조제, 그리고 담체를 포함할 수 있다.The cosmetic composition of the present invention may include ingredients commonly used in cosmetic compositions in addition to the wrinkled starfish extract as an active ingredient, for example, stabilizers, solubilizers, conventional adjuvants such as vitamins, pigments and fragrances, and carriers. can do.
상기 화장료 조성물은 당업계에서 통상적으로 제조되는 어떠한 제형으로도 제조될 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 용액, 현탁액, 유탁액, 페이스트, 겔, 크림, 로션, 파우더, 비누, 계면활성제-함유 클렌징 오일, 분말 파운데이션, 유탁액 파운데이션, 왁스 파운데이션 및 스프레이 등으로 제형화될 수 있으나, 이에 반드시 한정되는 것은 아니며, 상세하게는, 유연 화장수, 젤, 수용성 리퀴드, 밀크로션, 크림, 에센스, 스킨토너, 수중유형(oil-in-water) 에멀젼, 유중수형(water-in-oil) 에멀젼, 클렌징 폼, 클렌징 워터, 팩, 바디오일, 바디로션, 수중유형 메이크업베이스, 유중수형 메이크업베이스 및 파운데이션의 제형으로 제조될 수 있다.The cosmetic composition may be prepared in any formulation conventionally prepared in the art, for example, solutions, suspensions, emulsions, pastes, gels, creams, lotions, powders, soaps, surfactant-containing cleansing oils, It may be formulated as a powder foundation, emulsion foundation, wax foundation, and spray, but is not limited thereto, and specifically, flexible lotion, gel, water-soluble liquid, milk lotion, cream, essence, skin toner, oil-in-water type (oil-in-water) emulsion, water-in-oil emulsion, cleansing foam, cleansing water, pack, body oil, body lotion, oil-in-water makeup base, water-in-oil makeup base and foundation formulation You can.
상기 화장료 조성물은 적용 대상, 형태 등에 따라 왜주름불가사리 추출물의 함량을 적절히 조절할 수 있으며, 상세하게는 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.01 내지 50 중량%일 수 있다.The cosmetic composition may appropriately adjust the content of the dwarf starfish extract according to the application object, form, etc., in detail, may be 0.01 to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 항산화 및 항염증용 조성물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학적 조성물을 제공한다. In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition characterized in that it comprises the composition for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory.
상기 약학적 조성물은 왜주름불가사리 추출물을 함유하여 항산화 및 항염증 기능을 가지며, 상기 항산화 및 항염증용 조성물은 천연성분으로 이하 실험예에서 볼 수 있는 바와 같이 세포 독성이 없는 것으로 확인되어 인체에 유해하지 아니하므로 의약품에 안전하게 적용할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition contains an extract of dwarf starfish and has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory functions, and the composition for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory is a natural component and is confirmed to be free from cytotoxicity, as can be seen in the following experimental examples. Since it does not, it can be safely applied to medicines.
상기 약학적 조성물은 추가 성분들을 더 포함할 수 있고, 예를 들어 담체, 부형제, 및 희석제 중에서 적어도 하나를 더 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may further include additional components, for example, may further include at least one of a carrier, an excipient, and a diluent.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있으며, 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있으나 이에 제한 되는 것은 아니다. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be used in the form of an oral dosage form such as powder, granule, tablet, capsule, suspension, emulsion, syrup, aerosol, external preparation, suppository, and sterile injectable solution, respectively, according to a conventional method. Examples of carriers, excipients, and diluents that may be included in the composition include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, and cellulose , Methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil, but is not limited thereto.
상기 약학적 조성물은 적용 대상, 형태 등에 따라 왜주름불가사리 추출물의 함량을 적절히 조절할 수 있으며, 상세하게는 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.01 내지 50 중량%일 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may appropriately adjust the content of the dwarf starfish extract according to the application object, form, etc., in detail, may be 0.01 to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
한편, 본 발명은, 상기 왜주름불가사리 추출물을 유효 성분으로 함유하는 항산화 및 항염증용 조성물의 제조 방법을 제공한다.On the other hand, the present invention provides a method for producing an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory composition containing the above-mentioned dwarf starfish extract as an active ingredient.
상기 왜주름불가사리 추출물은 물, 메탄올, 헥산, 클로로포름, 주정, 위장 가수분해효소 및 이들의 혼합물에서 선택된 어느 하나의 용매로 추출될 수 있고, 상세하게는, 물, 주정, 위장 가수분해효소를 이용하여 앞서 설명한 방법을 이용할 수 있다.The dwarf starfish extract can be extracted with any one solvent selected from water, methanol, hexane, chloroform, alcohol, gastrointestinal hydrolase, and mixtures thereof, and specifically, water, alcohol, gastrointestinal hydrolase is used. Thus, the method described above can be used.
이하, 본 발명의 실시예를 들어 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the following examples are only to illustrate the present invention, the content of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
실시예 1 (70% 에탄올 추출)Example 1 (70% ethanol extraction)
왜주름불가사리의 건조 분말을 70% 에탄올과 1 : 10 (w/w) 비율로 혼합 한 후 상온에서 24시간 동안 3회 반복 추출 하였다. 추출용액을 20분 동안 원심분리 하여 잔사를 제거하고 감압여과 하였다. 획득한 여과액을 회전진공농축기를 이용하여 에탄올을 휘발시켰으며, 농축액을 동결 건조하여 추출시료를 획득하였다.The dry powder of dwarf starfish was mixed with 70% ethanol at a ratio of 1: 10 (w / w) and repeatedly extracted three times for 24 hours at room temperature. The extract was centrifuged for 20 minutes to remove residue and filtered under reduced pressure. The obtained filtrate was volatilized with ethanol using a rotary vacuum concentrator, and the concentrate was freeze-dried to obtain an extract sample.
실시예 2 (열수 추출)Example 2 (hot water extraction)
왜주름불가사리의 건조 분말을 증류수와 1 : 10 (w/w) 비율로 혼합 한 후 90℃ 중탕기에서 3시간 동안 3회 반복 추출 하였다. 추출용액을 20분 동안 원심분리 하여 잔사를 제거하고 감압여과 하였다. 획득한 여과액을 동결 건조하여 왜주름불가사리 추출물을 획득하였다.The dry powder of dwarf starfish was mixed with distilled water in a ratio of 1: 10 (w / w), and then repeatedly extracted three times for 3 hours in a 90 ° C water heater. The extract was centrifuged for 20 minutes to remove residue and filtered under reduced pressure. The obtained filtrate was freeze-dried to obtain a wrinkled starfish extract.
실시예 3 (위장 가수분해 효소 추출)Example 3 (gastric hydrolase extraction)
왜주름불가사리의 건조 분말을 증류수와 1:50 (w/w) 비율로 혼합 한 후 37℃ 중탕기에서 pH 2에서 Pepsin 가수분해 효소를 1 : 250 비율로 3시간 동안 처리 후, pH 8에서 Trypsin, α-chymotrypsin 가수분해 효소를 각각 1 : 500 비율로 3시간 동안 처리하였다. 추출용액을 20분 동안 원심분리 하여 잔사를 제거하고 탁상형 전기투석장치를 사용하여 탈염과정을 통해서 얻어진 여과액을 동결 건조하여 왜주름불가사리 추출물을 획득하였다.After mixing the dry powder of dwarf starfish with distilled water at a ratio of 1:50 (w / w), treat the Pepsin hydrolase at
실험예 1 (성분 조성 측정)Experimental Example 1 (component composition measurement)
(1) 시험방법(1) Test method
실시예 1 내지 3에서 얻은 왜주름불가사리 추출물에 대하여 각각 단백질 함량, 총 폴리페놀 함량 및 총 당 함량을 각각 하기 방법으로 조사하여 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The protein content, the total polyphenol content, and the total sugar content of the extract of dwarf starfish obtained in Examples 1 to 3 were investigated in the following manner, respectively, and are shown in Table 1 below.
단백질 함량Protein content
각각의 시료 20 uL를 96 well plate에 분주하고 BCA assay reagent 180 uL를 가하여 37℃ 에서 30분간 반응시킨 후 micro plate reader를 이용하여 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 표준물질로는 bovine serum albumin을 사용하였다.20 uL of each sample was dispensed into a 96 well plate, and 180 uL of BCA assay reagent was added, reacted at 37 ° C for 30 minutes, and absorbance at 540 nm was measured using a micro plate reader. Bovine serum albumin was used as a standard.
총 폴리페놀 함량Total polyphenol content
각 시료 100 uL에 7.5% Na2CO3 250 uL를 가한 후 5분간 상온에서 반응 시켰다. 여기에 1N Folin-Ciocalteu reagent 300 uL를 가하여 30분 동안 암실조건에서 반응시킨 후 750 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 표준물질로는 gallic acid를 사용하였다.After adding 250 uL of 7.5% Na 2 CO 3 to 100 uL of each sample, the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 5 minutes. To this, 300 uL of 1N Folin-Ciocalteu reagent was added to react under dark conditions for 30 minutes, and absorbance was measured at 750 nm. Gallic acid was used as a standard material.
총 당 함량Total sugar content
각 시료 100 uL에 5% phenol 100 uL과 H2SO4 500 uL를 혼합하여 상온에서 20분간 반응 시켰다. 그 후, 490 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 표준물질로는 glucose를 사용하였다.100 uL of each sample was mixed with 100 uL of 5% phenol and 500 uL of H 2 SO 4 and reacted at room temperature for 20 minutes. Thereafter, absorbance was measured at 490 nm. Glucose was used as a standard.
(2) 검토(2) Review
<표 1><Table 1>
에탄올은 생물의 페놀성 물질을 추출하는 최적의 용매로 알려져 있는 바 실시예 1의 주정추출은 다양한 질병에 대한 효능을 가지는 페놀성 물질을 추출하기 위해 70% 에탄올을 이용하여 추출을 진행하였다. 실시예 2의 열수 추출은 한 가지에 국한되지 않고 생물 내에 함유되어 있는 다양한 거대분자들을 추출할 수 있는 방법이다. 실시예 3의 위장 가수분해 효소 추출은 해양 무척추 동물의 단백질을 가수분해하여 추출할 수 있는 방법이다.Since ethanol is known as an optimal solvent for extracting biological phenolic substances, alcohol extraction of Example 1 was performed using 70% ethanol to extract phenolic substances having efficacy against various diseases. The hot water extraction of Example 2 is not limited to one thing and is a method capable of extracting various macromolecules contained in the organism. Gastric hydrolase extraction of Example 3 is a method that can be extracted by hydrolyzing the protein of marine invertebrates.
상기 표 1에 따르면, 실시예 1 내지 3에 따른 조성물은 각각 다양한 질병에 대한 효능을 가지는 페놀성 물질을 포함하는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 실시예 1의 주정 추출물과 실시예 2의 열수 추출물간의 폴리페놀의 함량의 차이가 거의 없는 것을 보아 심해 생물내에 함유되어 있는 페놀성 물질은 미량인 것으로 판단되며, 단백질 함량이 폴리페놀과 당 함량보다 압도적으로 높은 것을 보아 심해 무척추 동물의 주성분은 단백질로 판단된다.According to Table 1, it can be confirmed that the compositions according to Examples 1 to 3 each include phenolic substances having efficacy against various diseases. Since there was little difference in the content of polyphenols between the alcoholic extract of Example 1 and the hot water extract of Example 2, it was determined that the phenolic substances contained in the deep-sea organisms were traces, and the protein content was higher than that of polyphenols and sugars. Due to the overwhelmingly high level, protein is considered to be the main component of deep-sea invertebrates.
실험예 2 (ABTS radical 소거 활성 측정)Experimental Example 2 (ABTS radical scavenging activity measurement)
(1) 시험방법(1) Test method
실시예 1 내지 3에서 얻은 왜주름불가사리 추출물에 대하여 각각 2.45 mM potassium persulphate와 7 mM 2,2'-azino-bis(ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic aicd) diammonium salt (ABTS) 혼합한 후 16시간 동안 실온에서 반응시켜 ABTS radical을 형성시키고 실험 직전에 ABTS radical 용액을 735 nm의 흡광도에서 0.7℃±0.02인 값이 되도록 증류수로 희석하였다. 그리고 96-well plate에 각 시료 100 uL와 ABTS radical 용액 100 uL를 상온에서 10분간 반응시켜 735 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 대조구는 시료 대신 증류수를 가하여 시료의 흡광도를 측정하였으며 아래의 식에 의해 계산하였다. IC50값은 각농도별 ABTS radical 소거활성에 대한 검량선에서 ABTS radical 소거능이 50%가 되는 농도값을 구하여 하기 도 1에 나타내었다.After mixing 2.45 mM potassium persulphate and 7
ABTS radical 소거활성 (%) = [1-(대조구 흡광도-시료첨가 흡광도) / 대조구흡광도] × 100 (%)ABTS radical scavenging activity (%) = [1- (control absorbance-sample added absorbance) / control absorbance] × 100 (%)
(2) 검토(2) Review
ABTS radical 소거 활성 측정은 ABTS 시약이 potassium persulfate와 반응하여 생성된 ABTS radical이 시료의 항산화 활성에 의해 양이온이 소거되면서 ABTS radical이 소멸되는 것을 측정하는 실험이다. 이러한 ABTS radical 소거 활성 측정은 친수성과 소수성 모두 적용이 가능한 실험으로써 천연항산화제 연구에 적합한 실험 방법이다. Measurement of ABTS radical scavenging activity is an experiment in which ABTS radical generated by reacting ABTS reagent with potassium persulfate is depleted as cations are eliminated due to the antioxidant activity of the sample. Measurement of ABTS radical scavenging activity is an experiment that can be applied to both hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity, and is an experimental method suitable for natural antioxidant research.
왜주름불가사리 3가지 추출물의 ABTS radical 소거능 결과를 나타낸 하기 도 1에 따르면, 실시예 3의 ABTS radical 위장가수분해추출물에서 50% 소거되는 값인 IC50값이 0.71 mg/ml로 가장 낮은 값을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다. According to the following Fig. 1 showing the results of ABTS radical scavenging activity of the three extracts of dwarf starfish, the IC 50 value, which is 50% eliminated from the ABTS radical gastrointestinal hydrolysis extract of Example 3, shows the lowest value as 0.71 mg / ml. Confirmed.
실험예 3 (Hydrogen peroxide(HExperimental Example 3 (Hydrogen peroxide (H 22 OO 22 ) 소거능 측정)) Erasing ability measurement)
(1) 시험방법(1) Test method
0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 5.0) 100 ㎕와 실시예 1 내지 3에서 얻은 왜주름불가사리 추출물을 각각 혼합한 뒤 96 well plate에 분주한다. 20 ㎕ 과산화수소 용액을 혼합하여 첨가 해주고, 37℃ 에서 5분간 반응 시킨다. 반응 시킨 후, 1.25 mM ABTS용액 30 ㎕와 peroxidase (1 unit/ml)용액 30 ㎕를 혼합물에 첨가해준다. 그리고 37℃ 에서 10분간 반응 시킨 후 micro plate reader를 이용하여 405 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 하기 도 2에 나타내었다.100 µl of 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 5.0) and the dwarf starfish extracts obtained in Examples 1 to 3 were mixed and then dispensed into 96 well plates. 20 µl hydrogen peroxide solution is mixed and added, and reacted at 37 ° C for 5 minutes. After the reaction, 30 µl of 1.25 mM ABTS solution and 30 µl of peroxidase (1 unit / ml) solution are added to the mixture. Then, after reacting at 37 ° C for 10 minutes, absorbance was measured at 405 nm using a micro plate reader, and the results are shown in FIG. 2.
(2) 검토(2) Review
생체에서 생성된 hydroxyl radical 같은 활성산소종은 반응성이 대단히 높다. 생체내의 superoxide dismutase(SOD)가 superoxide를 hydrogen peroxide로 변화시키고, catalase는 hydrogen peroxide를 제거한다. 한편 glutathione transferase와 glutathione peroxidase들은 친전자성 이물을 포함하여 해독하며 SOD에 의해 생성된 peroxide를 제거한다. 그러나 생체 내에서 완화된 oxidative stress가 일어나면 세포들은 이러한 항산화기전을 가동하여 반응하지만 심한 oxidative stress는 세포상해를 일으키며 necrosis와 apoptosis로 발전된다. Reactive oxygen species such as hydroxyl radicals produced in living organisms are highly reactive. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) in vivo converts superoxide to hydrogen peroxide, and catalase removes hydrogen peroxide. Meanwhile, glutathione transferase and glutathione peroxidase detoxify, including electrophilic foreign substances, and remove peroxide produced by SOD. However, when the relaxed oxidative stress occurs in vivo, the cells react by activating these antioxidant mechanisms, but the severe oxidative stress causes cell damage and develops into necrosis and apoptosis.
실시예 1 내지 3에 따른 왜주름불가사리 3가지 추출물의 H2O2 소거능 활성을 측정한 결과를 나타낸 하기 도 2에 따르면, 실시예 3의 위장가수분해추출물이 50% 소거되는 값인 IC50값이 1.73 mg/ml로 가장 낮은 값을 나타내므로 가장 우수한 항산화 효과를 나타내는 것을 확인하였다.According to the following Figure 2 showing the results of measuring the activity of H 2 O 2 scavenging activity of the three extracts of dwarf starfish according to Examples 1 to 3, the IC 50 value, which is the value at which the gastrointestinal hydrolysis extract of Example 3 is 50% eliminated Since it shows the lowest value as 1.73 mg / ml, it was confirmed that it shows the best antioxidant effect.
실험예 4 (세포독성 평가)Experimental Example 4 (Evaluation of Cytotoxicity)
(1) 시험방법(1) Test method
독성평가는 Thiazolyl Bule Tetrazolium Bromide (MTT)assay를 수행하였다. RAW 264.7 대식세포는 4×105 cells/mL로 24-well-late에 분주한 후 5% CO2와 37℃ 조건에서 24시간 동안 배양한 후, 실시예 1 내지 3에서 얻은 왜주름불가사리 추출물들을 각각 100, 200 및 400 ug/mL의 농도로 전처리 하여 동일한 조건에서 배양하였다. 1시간 후 lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 0.25 ug/mL)를 처리하여 추가적으로 24시간 배양하였다. 배양 후 100 uL의 MTT 용액을 각 well에 첨가하여 생존세포에서 formazan을 형성할 수 있도록 하기 위해서 4시간 동안 추가 배양 실시하였다. 그리고 MTT 용액을 제거하고 100 uL dimethyl sulfoxide를 첨가하여 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 하기 도 3에 나타내었다.Toxicity evaluation was performed with Thiazolyl Bule Tetrazolium Bromide (MTT) assay. RAW 264.7 macrophages were dispensed into 24-well-late at 4 × 105 cells / mL, and then cultured for 24 hours at 5% CO 2 and 37 ° C. conditions, and then extracted from the wrinkled starfish extracts obtained in Examples 1 to 3, respectively. Pre-treatment at concentrations of 100, 200, and 400 ug / mL was carried out under the same conditions. After 1 hour, lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 0.25 ug / mL) was treated to incubate for an additional 24 hours. After cultivation, 100 µL of MTT solution was added to each well, and additional cultivation was performed for 4 hours in order to form formazan in viable cells. And the MTT solution was removed and 100 uL dimethyl sulfoxide was added to measure the absorbance at 540 nm, and the results are shown in FIG. 3.
(2) 검토(2) Review
왜주름불가사리 추출물들의 항염증 실험을 진행하기 위하여 RAW 264.7에 실시예 1 내지 3에 따른 왜주름불가사리 추출물들의 다양한 농도(100, 200, 400 ug/mL)와 LPS를 처리한 후, MTT assay를 통하여 세포독성을 확인하였다. In order to proceed with the anti-inflammatory experiment of the extract of the dwarf starfish extract, after processing various concentrations (100, 200, 400 ug / mL) and LPS of the dwarf starfish extracts according to Examples 1 to 3 in RAW 264.7, through the MTT assay Cytotoxicity was confirmed.
하기 도 3에 따르면 실시예 1 내지 3에 따른 왜주름불가사리 추출물은 각각 LPS 무처리군, LPS 처리군과 비교하여 세포에 대한 독성이 없는 것을 확인하였다According to Figure 3 below, it was confirmed that the dwarf starfish extracts according to Examples 1 to 3 had no toxicity to cells compared to the LPS-free and LPS-treated groups, respectively.
실험예 5 (일산화 질소(NO) 생성 억제 활성 측정)Experimental Example 5 (Measurement of inhibitory activity of nitrogen monoxide (NO) production)
(1) 시험방법(1) Test method
RAW 264.7은 4×105 cells/mL로 24-well-late에 분주한 후 5% CO2와 37℃ 조건에서 24시간 동안 배양한 후, 실시예 1 내지 3에서 얻은 왜주름불가사리 추출물들을 각각 100, 200 및 400 ug/mL의 농도로 전 처리하여 동일한 조건에서 배양하였다. 1시간 후 LPS를 처리하여 추가적으로 24시간 배양시킨 후, 배양배지 100 uL와 griess reagent 100 uL를 10분간 반응 시킨 후 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 하기 도 4에 나타내었다. RAW 264.7 is 4 × 105 cells / mL after dispensing in 24-well-late and incubated at 5% CO 2 and 37 ° C. for 24 hours, and then extracts the dwarf starfish extracts obtained in Examples 1 to 3, respectively. The cells were pre-treated at concentrations of 200 and 400 ug / mL and cultured under the same conditions. After 1 hour, the LPS was treated and incubated for an additional 24 hours, after reacting 100 uL of the culture medium and 100 uL of the griess reagent for 10 minutes, absorbance at 540 nm was measured and shown in FIG. 4.
(2) 검토(2) Review
정상적인 상태에서 분비되는 소량의 NO (10-12 mole)는 신경전달이나 혈관 평활근의 이완, 혈소판응집의 억제 등 여러 생리적 역할을 한다. 하지만 비정상적인 상태에서 고농도로 분비되는 NO (10-9 mole)는 체내에서 강한 hydroxyl radical 및 유해물질을 생성하여 세포내 DNA를 탈아미노화시켜 손상을 일으키거나 세포자살을 유도한다고 알려져 있다. A small amount of NO (10 -12 mole) secreted under normal conditions plays a number of physiological roles, including neurotransmission, relaxation of vascular smooth muscle, and inhibition of platelet aggregation. However, it is known that NO (10 -9 mole), which is secreted at a high concentration in an abnormal state, generates strong hydroxyl radicals and harmful substances in the body, thereby deaminating intracellular DNA, causing damage or inducing apoptosis.
RAW 264.7에 그람음성균 막에 존재하는 다당류인 LPS를 처리하여 일산화질소를 유도하여 심해 무척추동물의 추출물들의 항염증 효능을 분석하였다. RAW 264.7 was treated with LPS, a polysaccharide present in the Gram-negative bacteria membrane, to induce nitrogen monoxide to analyze the anti-inflammatory efficacy of extracts from deep sea invertebrates.
하기 도 4에 따르면, LPS 처리군(+)은 LPS 무리처군(-)보다 NO가 약 5배정도 높게 생성되어 LPS 처리에 따른 NO 생성이 잘 유도된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, NO 생성 억제를 확인한 결과, 실시예 1의 주정추출물이 특히, 400 ug/mL의 농도에서 가장 우수한 일산화 질소(NO) 생성 억제 효과를 나타내므로 우수한 항염증 효과를 확인하였다.According to FIG. 4, it was confirmed that the LPS treatment group (+) generated NO about 5 times higher than that of the LPS herd group (-), thereby inducing NO generation according to the LPS treatment. In addition, as a result of confirming NO production inhibition, the alcohol extract of Example 1, in particular, exhibited the best nitrogen monoxide (NO) production inhibitory effect at a concentration of 400 ug / mL, thereby confirming an excellent anti-inflammatory effect.
통계분석Statistical analysis
상기 본 연구 결과는 모두 평균(Mean)±표준편차(Standard deviation)로 나타내었다. 통계 및 분석은 SPSS 프로그램(SPSS Inc. Ver12.0)의 One-wat ANOVA-test를 사용하여 유의성을 평가하였다.The results of this study were all expressed as mean ± standard deviation. Statistics and analysis were evaluated for significance using One-wat ANOVA-test of SPSS program (SPSS Inc. Ver12.0).
Claims (16)
(가) 왜주름불가사리의 건조 분말과 물을 1 : 40 ~ 60 (w/w) 비율로 혼합하는 단계;
(나) 상기 단계(가)의 혼합물과 제 1 위장 가수분해 효소를 pH 1 내지 3의 조건에서 1: 200 ~ 300 (w/w) 비율로 혼합 후 2 내지 4 시간 동안 처리하는 단계;
(다) 상기 단계(나)의 처리물과, 제 2 위장 가수분해 효소 및 제 3 위장 가수분해 효소를 각각 pH 7.5 내지 8.5의 조건에서 1 : 400 ~ 600 (w/w) 비율로 혼합 후 2 내지 4 시간 동안 처리하는 단계; 및,
(라) 상기 단계(다)의 처리물을 여과 후 동결 건조하는 과정을 포함하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 항산화 및 항염증용 식품 조성물.It contains an extract of Cross Starfish (Crossaster papposus japonicus) as an active ingredient, and the Wrinkle Starfish extract,
(A) mixing the dry powder of dwarf starfish and water in a ratio of 1: 40 to 60 (w / w);
(B) mixing the mixture of step (A) and the first gastrointestinal hydrolase at a ratio of 1: 200 to 300 (w / w) under conditions of pH 1 to 3, followed by treating for 2 to 4 hours;
(C) After mixing the treated product of step (B) and the second gastrointestinal hydrolase and the third gastrolytic hydrolase at pH 7.5 to 8.5 in a ratio of 1: 400 to 600 (w / w) 2 Treating for 4 hours; And,
(D) Food composition for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory, characterized in that it comprises a process of filtration and freeze-drying the processed product of step (C).
(가) 왜주름불가사리의 건조 분말과 물을 1 : 40 ~ 60 (w/w) 비율로 혼합하는 단계;
(나) 상기 단계(가)의 혼합물과 제 1 위장 가수분해 효소를 pH 1 내지 3의 조건에서 1: 200 ~ 300 (w/w) 비율로 혼합 후 2 내지 4 시간 동안 처리하는 단계;
(다) 상기 단계(나)의 처리물과, 제 2 위장 가수분해 효소 및 제 3 위장 가수분해 효소를 각각 pH 7.5 내지 8.5의 조건에서 1 : 400 ~ 600 (w/w) 비율로 혼합 후 2 내지 4 시간 동안 처리하는 단계; 및,
(라) 상기 단계(다)의 처리물을 여과 후 동결 건조하는 과정을 포함하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 항산화 및 항염증용 화장료 조성물.The herring starfish ( Crossaster papposus japonicus ) contains an extract as an active ingredient, the herring starfish extract,
(A) mixing the dry powder of dwarf starfish and water in a ratio of 1: 40 to 60 (w / w);
(B) mixing the mixture of step (A) and the first gastrointestinal hydrolase at a ratio of 1: 200 to 300 (w / w) under conditions of pH 1 to 3, followed by treating for 2 to 4 hours;
(C) After mixing the treated product of step (B) and the second gastrointestinal hydrolase and the third gastrolytic hydrolase at pH 7.5 to 8.5 in a ratio of 1: 400 to 600 (w / w) 2 Treating for 4 hours; And,
(D) cosmetic composition for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory, characterized in that it comprises a process of filtering the treated product of step (C) and freeze-drying.
(가) 왜주름불가사리의 건조 분말과 물을 1 : 40 ~ 60 (w/w) 비율로 혼합하는 단계;
(나) 상기 단계(가)의 혼합물과 제 1 위장 가수분해 효소를 pH 1 내지 3의 조건에서 1: 200 ~ 300 (w/w) 비율로 혼합 후 2 내지 4 시간 동안 처리하는 단계;
(다) 상기 단계(나)의 처리물과, 제 2 위장 가수분해 효소 및 제 3 위장 가수분해 효소를 각각 pH 7.5 내지 8.5의 조건에서 1 : 400 ~ 600 (w/w) 비율로 혼합 후 2 내지 4 시간 동안 처리하는 단계; 및,
(라) 상기 단계(다)의 처리물을 여과 후 동결 건조하는 과정을 포함하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 항염증용 약학적 조성물.The herring starfish ( Crossaster papposus japonicus ) contains an extract as an active ingredient, the herring starfish extract,
(A) mixing the dry powder of dwarf starfish and water in a ratio of 1: 40 to 60 (w / w);
(B) mixing the mixture of step (A) and the first gastrointestinal hydrolase at a ratio of 1: 200 to 300 (w / w) under conditions of pH 1 to 3, followed by treating for 2 to 4 hours;
(C) After mixing the treated product of step (B) and the second gastrointestinal hydrolase and the third gastrolytic hydrolase at pH 7.5 to 8.5 in a ratio of 1: 400 to 600 (w / w) 2 Treating for 4 hours; And,
(D) The pharmaceutical composition for anti-inflammatory, characterized in that it comprises a process of filtering the treated product of step (C) and freeze-drying.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first gastrointestinal hydrolase is pepsin (pepsin), the second gastrointestinal hydrolase is trypsin (trypsin), and the third gastrolytic enzyme is alpha-chimotrypsin (α-chymotrypsin). Pharmaceutical composition for anti-inflammatory.
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