KR102078414B1 - METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING Euonymus alatus FERMENTED BROTH, AND THE Euonymus alatus FERMENTED BROTH MANUFACTURED BY THE METHOD - Google Patents
METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING Euonymus alatus FERMENTED BROTH, AND THE Euonymus alatus FERMENTED BROTH MANUFACTURED BY THE METHOD Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/065—Microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 김치에서 유래된 유산균주를 이용하여 발효시킨 화살나무 발효액을 제조하는 방법과, 이러한 제조 방법으로 제조됨으로써, 항균 활성이 증명된 식품원료의 소재인 화살나무 발효액을 제공하는, 김치 유래 유산균주로 발효된 화살나무 발효액의 제조 방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 화살나무 발효액에 관한 것이다.The present invention provides a method for preparing fermented sapwood fermented with lactic acid strains derived from kimchi, and by the production method, to provide a fermentation broth that is a raw material of food raw materials proved antibacterial activity, lactic acid bacteria derived from kimchi The present invention relates to a fermentation broth of fermented sake tree and a fermentation broth produced by the method.
미생물의 증식을 억제하는 보존제로는 인공 합성품(methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, triclosan, phenoxylethanol)이 많이 알려져 주로 상업적으로 사용되고 있으나 천연물 중에서도 상당한 항균력을 나타내는 물질이 존재하여 항균물질의 탐색 및 산업화에 대한 연구가 이루어지고 있다.Artificial preservatives (methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, triclosan, phenoxylethanol) are widely known as preservatives to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, but they are used commercially. Research is being done.
천연물에 함유된 succinic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, benzoic acid 등의 유기산류와 flavonoides, catechin등의 pholyphenol류가 미생물의 증식 억제작용이 있으며, 과일이나 야채에 함유된 chiorogenic acid를 포함한 hydrozylcinnamate 중 일부는 Saccharomyces cerevisiae 증식을 억제하며, 한편 당근 추출물과 씨 기름은 A. parasilicus에 의한 aflatoxin 생성을 억제하였고, 박하 및 수피 추출물은 젖산균의 증식을 억제하는 효과가 뛰어난 것으로 알려져있다.Organic acids such as succinic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid and benzoic acid, and pholyphenols such as flavonoides and catechin in natural products have the effect of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. Saccharomyces cerevisiae On the other hand, carrot extract and seed oil inhibited aflatoxin production by A. parasilicus , while peppermint and bark extracts are known to be effective in inhibiting the growth of lactic acid bacteria.
특히, 화살나무 (Euonymus alatus)는 노박덩굴과의 낙엽활엽관목으로 우리나라, 일본, 중국 등에 분포하며, 높이는 1~3m 정도로 줄기에 2~4개의 날개처럼 코르크질이 붙어 있는 특징을 갖는다. 줄기에 붙어 있는 이 날개의 생김새가 특이하여 귀전우(鬼箭羽) 또는 신전목(神箭木) 이라고도 불린다.Especially, arrowwood ( Euonymus alatus ) is a deciduous broad-leaved shrub with vines, distributed in Korea, Japan, China, etc., and has a characteristic of 1 ~ 3m in height with 2 ~ 4 wings on the stem. This wing is attached to the stem is unusual, so it is also called the jeonjeonwoo () 羽) or Shinjeonmok (神箭 木).
예로부터, 민간에서는 화살나무의 줄기나 날개를 구충제, 진통제, 지혈제로 사용하였으며, 잎은 이른 봄에 된장국이나 무침을 해먹었는데 나물 이름은 훗잎 이라고도 한다.Since ancient times, the stems and wings of arrowheads have been used as insect repellents, painkillers, and hemostatic agents. The leaves were eaten with miso soup or radish in early spring.
이러한 화살나무의 주요 생리활성은 항균활성, 정신불안치료제, 출혈억제제, 항고혈압 효과, 항암효과 및 혈당을 낮추고 인슐린 분비를 높이는 효과가 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다. The main physiological activity of these saplings is reported to have antimicrobial activity, psychoanxiety treatment, bleeding inhibitor, antihypertensive effect, anticancer effect, lowering blood sugar and increasing insulin secretion.
따라서, 본 출원인은 김치유래 유산균주인 Lactobacillus acidophillus 및 Lactobacillus plantarum로 발효한 화살나무의 항균활성을 검토하여 식품원료 소재로서의 이용 가능성을 확인하고자 한다.Therefore, the present applicant is to examine the antimicrobial activity of fermented sapling with Lactobacillus acidophillus and Lactobacillus plantarum derived from Kimchi-derived lactic acid strains to confirm the applicability as a food material.
상기한 화살나무를 이용한 발효 기술에 관련하여, 예를 들면, 등록특허공보 제10-0547990호의 산야초를 이용한 발효숙성 조성물 및 그의 제조방법(선행기술 1)과 등록특허공보 제10-0876543호의 한약재료를 이용한 한방발효음료 및 그의 제조방법(선행기술 2)이 기재되어 있다.Regarding the fermentation technique using the arrowwood, for example, fermentation maturation composition using the wild grasses of Patent No. 10-0547990 and its manufacturing method (prior art 1) and the herbal material of Patent No. 10-0876543 Herbal fermented beverage and its manufacturing method (prior art 2) are described.
선행기술 1은, 산야초를 이용한 발효숙성 조성물 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 벼, 율무, 호깨나무열매, 석창포, 천마, 엄나무, 참나무겨우살이, 줄풀, 잣나무, 인동(금은화), 화살나무, 하수오, 천문동, 쑥(애엽), 수영, 소나무, 두릅(총목), 퉁퉁마디를 시기별로 채취하여 건조 가공하는 산야초 채취 및 건조단계; 상기 각각의 원료를 자당과 1:2 중량비로 혼합하여 질그릇 항아리에 담되, 원료와 자당을 각기 한 층씩 쌓아 질그릇 항아리의 80%를 채우는 저장단계; 상기 각 원료와 자당으로 채워진 18개의 질그릇 항아리의 입구를 봉한 뒤 뚜껑을 덮어서 어둡고 공기유통이 원활한 장소에 두고 10∼15℃ 온도로 6∼8개월 동안 발효·숙성시키는 1차 발효단계; 상기 발효된 각각의 원료를 여과시켜 액체만 걸러 내는 발효액 여과단계; 상기 여과된 18종의 발효액을 혼합하는 배합단계; 상기 배합된 18종의 발효액을 질그릇에 70% 채우고 입구를 봉한 뒤 10∼15℃ 온도로 1∼2년 동안 발효·숙성시키는 2차 발효단계;로 이루어져서, 섭취시 부작용이 없고 인체에 빠르게 흡수될 수 있으며, 각종 병에 대한 면역력을 증가시키고 신진대사를 활발하게 작용시킬 수 있을 뿐 아니라 각종 병의 치유와 체질개선 등에 효과가 있는 것을 기재하고 있다.Prior art 1 relates to a fermentation ripening composition using Sanyacho, and a method for producing the same, and more specifically, rice, yulmu, sesame tree, stone bark, cheonma, oak, oak mistletoe, rope, pine, pine (gold) Sanyacho harvesting and drying step of harvesting wood, sewage, astronomical dong, wormwood (leafy), swimming, pine, arbor (wood), and stalks for each season and drying processing; A storage step of mixing each of the raw materials with sucrose in a 1: 2 weight ratio to put them in a earthenware jar, and filling 80% of the earthenware jars by stacking the raw materials and sucrose one by one; A first fermentation step of sealing the inlets of the 18 earthenware jars filled with each raw material and sucrose and then covering them with a lid to place them in a dark and airy place for 6-8 months at a temperature of 10-15 ° C .; Fermentation broth filtration step of filtering each of the fermented raw material to filter out only the liquid; Mixing step of mixing the filtered 18 kinds of fermentation broth; Secondary fermentation step of fermenting and maturing the blended 18 kinds of fermentation broth 70% in a vessel and sealing the inlet for 1 to 2 years at a temperature of 10 to 15 ℃; In addition, it increases the immunity to various diseases and actively metabolizes, and it is described that it is effective in the healing and constitution improvement of various diseases.
선행기술 2는, 식용 가능한 한약재료인 백출, 쇠무릎, 오가피, 산사, 엄나무, 화살나무, 으름덩굴, 제피나무, 감초, 맥아 혼합물에 식수를 가하고, 가열 추출하여 한약재료 추출액을 얻고 한약재료 추출액에 지에밥과 엿기름 효소를 첨가하여 당화시킨 후, 여과시킴으로서 쓴맛과 한약재료 특유의 냄새가 제거되고 감미가 부여된 한방감주(1)를 제조하거나, 제조된 한방감주에 선별된 젖산균(Leuconostoc mesenteroides LAB 19 : 수탁번호 KACC 91310P, 한국농업미생물자원센터(KACC) 기탁일자 2007년 4월 27일)을 접종하여 젖산발효를 유도하여 산미가 부여된 한방젖산음료(2)를 제조하고, 한방감주에 오미자 추출액과 같은 유기산 소재를 첨가함으로서 적당한 산미를 부여된 한방유기산음료(3)를 제조함으로서 한약재료 특유의 냄새와 쓴맛이 제거되어 누구나가 편리하게 음용할 수 있는 한방발효음료 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것을 기재하고 있다.Prior art 2 adds drinking water to edible medicinal medicinal ingredients such as Baekchul, Knee, Ogapi, hawthorn, oak, arrowwood, itch, zephyr, licorice, and malt mixture, and extracts by heating to obtain the herbal medicine extract and extract the herbal medicine extract After the saccharification by adding the zeebap and malt enzyme, and filtered to remove the bitter taste and odor peculiar to the herbal ingredients and to give a sweetened sweetened persimmon (1), or the selected lactic acid bacteria (Leuconostoc mesenteroides LAB 19: Accession No. KACC 91310P, dated April 27, 2007, deposited with the Korea Agricultural Microbiological Resources Center (KACC) to induce lactic acid fermentation to prepare herbal lactose beverages (2) with acidity, and extracts of Schisandra chinensis extract from Omija extract By adding the same organic acid material, the herbal organic acid drink (3) given proper acidity is manufactured, so that the smell and bitter taste peculiar to herbal medicine are removed, so It describes a herbal fermented beverage that can be used and a method for producing the same.
이러한 선행기술 1 및 선행기술 2는 액상 발효물을 제조하는 기술에 관련하여, 그 조성물의 일부를 화살나무로 기재하고 있다.These prior arts 1 and 2 describe part of the composition as arrowwood in relation to the technology for producing liquid fermentation products.
그러나 이러한 선행기술들은, 본 출원발명의 화살나무만을 원료로 하여 유산균주로 발효시켜 액상 발효물을 제조하는 것과는, 근본적인 차이가 있다고 판단된다.However, these prior arts, it is determined that there is a fundamental difference from the production of a liquid fermented product by fermenting with lactic acid bacteria using only the arrowwood of the present invention as a raw material.
한편, 공개특허공보 제10-2013-0103133호에는 식물 발효액을 포함하는 조성물(선행기술 3)이 기재되어 있다.On the other hand, Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0103133 discloses a composition (prior art 3) comprising a plant fermentation broth.
선행기술 3에 따른 조성물은 천연 유래의 조미료 또는 식품을 제공할 수 있어서, 자연친화적이다. 아울러, 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 천연의 항생능을 가지기 때문에, 각종 병에 대한 면역력 증강 및 치료 효과를 기대할 수 있고, 활발한 신진대사뿐만 아니라 체질 개선을 가능하게 하여 유용하다. 더불어 음식과 함께 섭취할 수 있어서 정해진 시간에 반드시 복용해야 하는 약제보다 사용성을 개선시킬 수 있는 것을 기재하고 있다.The composition according to the prior art 3 can provide a seasoning or food derived from nature, so it is nature friendly. In addition, since the composition according to the present invention has a natural antimicrobial activity, it can be expected to enhance the immunity and treatment effect for various diseases, it is useful to enable the constitution as well as active metabolism. In addition, it can be taken with food, which can improve usability than drugs that must be taken at a given time.
이와 같은, 선행기술 3의 경우에는 식물을 이용하여 발효액을 제조하는 기술에 관련하는데, 본 출원발명의 주 원료인 화살나무에 대해서는 기재하지 않고 있다.As described above, the prior art 3 relates to a technique for producing a fermentation broth using a plant, but does not describe an arrow tree which is a main raw material of the present application.
그렇다고, 발효에 사용되는 화살나무를 선행기술 3과 같은 식물 발효 관련 기술에 적용한다는 것 역시, 선행문헌에 직접 기재되어 있지 않을 뿐만 아니라, 화살나무이어야만 하는 이유를 암시하지 않는 이상, 쉽게 발명할 수 있다고 판단되어질 수 없고, 뿐만 아니라 화살나무를 적용함에 있어서 제공되는 조건들이 상이해 질 것이므로, 선행기술 3 역시 본 출원발명과 차이가 있음은 물론, 선행기술 1 및 선행기술 2의 결합으로도 쉽게 발명될 수준으로 판단되지 않는다.Nevertheless, the application of arrowwood used for fermentation to plant fermentation-related techniques such as the prior art 3 is not only described directly in the literature, but can also be easily invented unless it implies why it should be arrowwood. Since the conditions provided in applying the arrow tree will be different, as well as the prior art 3 is also different from the present invention, as well as easily invented by the combination of prior art 1 and prior art 2 It is not judged to be level.
본 발명의 목적은, 김치에서 유래된 유산균주를 이용하여 발효시킨 화살나무 발효액을 제조하는 방법과, 이러한 제조 방법으로 제조됨으로써, 항균 활성이 증명된 식품원료의 소재인 화살나무 발효액을 제공하는, 김치 유래 유산균주로 발효된 화살나무 발효액의 제조 방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 화살나무 발효액을 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a fermented sapwood fermentation broth fermented using a lactic acid bacteria strain derived from kimchi, and to provide an arrowwood fermentation broth that is a material of a food raw material proved antibacterial activity, The present invention provides a method for producing a fermented sake tree fermented with lactic acid bacteria derived from kimchi, and a fermented sake tree prepared by the method.
상술된 목적을 달성하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명에 따른 김치 유래 유산균주로 발효된 화살나무 발효액의 제조 방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 화살나무 발효액은,In order to achieve the above object, the method of producing an arrowwood fermentation broth fermented with kimchi-derived lactic acid strain according to the present invention, and the arrowwood fermentation broth produced by the above method,
화살나무 건조물을 열수추출을 이용하여 추출한 후, 여과지로 여과시켜 맑은 여액 상태의 추출물을 획득하는, 화살나무를 추출하는 단계;Extracting the dry matter of the arrow tree using hot water extraction, and then filtering the filter paper to obtain an extract in the form of a clear filtrate, extracting the arrow tree;
발효를 위한 2개의 배양액을 혼합하여 혼합액을 획득하는, 배양액을 혼합하는 단계; 및Mixing the culture broth to obtain a mixed broth by mixing two culture broths for fermentation; And
상기 화살나무를 추출하는 단계에서 추출된 추출액의 농도를 15 내지 20 brix의 농도를 갖도록 조절하고, 유산균주가 혼합된 혼합액을 추출액에 첨가한 뒤, 발효하여 화살나무 발효액을 획득하는, 혼합액을 첨가하여 발효액을 발효시키는 단계;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Adjusting the concentration of the extract extracted in the step of extracting the arrow tree to have a concentration of 15 to 20 brix, and after adding the mixed solution mixed with lactic acid strain to the extract, fermented to obtain a fermentation of the arrow tree, by adding a mixed solution Fermenting the fermentation broth; characterized in that comprises a.
이때, 상기 화살나무를 추출하는 단계는 80 내지 90℃의 온도에서 4 내지 6시간 동안 추출되는 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the step of extracting the arrowwood is characterized in that it is extracted for 4 to 6 hours at a temperature of 80 to 90 ℃.
또한, 상기 배양액은 김치에서 유래된 Lactobacillus acidophillus 및 L. plantarum인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the culture medium is characterized in that the Lactobacillus acidophillus and L. plantarum derived from kimchi.
또한, 상기 혼합액을 첨가하여 발효액을 발효시키는 단계는 상기 혼합액을을 추출액의 무게 기준 100중량%에 대하여 10 내지 20중량%를 첨가한 뒤, 43℃의 온도에서 72시간 동안 발효하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the step of fermenting the fermentation broth by adding the mixed solution is characterized in that the mixture is added to 10 to 20% by weight relative to 100% by weight of the extract, fermentation for 72 hours at a temperature of 43 ℃ .
또한, 상술된 제조 방법으로 제조된 화살나무 발효액을 특징으로 한다.In addition, it is characterized by the arrowwood fermentation broth prepared by the above-described manufacturing method.
본 발명에 따른 김치 유래 유산균주로 발효된 화살나무 발효액의 제조 방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 화살나무 발효액에 의하면,According to the production method of arrowwood fermentation broth fermented with kimchi-derived lactic acid strain according to the present invention and the arrowwood fermentation broth prepared by the above method,
첫째, 김치에서 유래된 유산균주를 이용하여 발효시킨 화살나무 발효액을 처음 제공하게 되고,First, the fermentation broth fermented with lactic acid bacteria derived from kimchi will be provided for the first time,
둘째, 항균활성을 증명함으로써, 화살나무 발효액을 새로운 식품원료의 한 종류로서 사용할 수 있게 하는 효과를 갖는다.Second, by demonstrating antimicrobial activity, it has the effect of enabling the arrowwood fermentation broth to be used as a kind of new food ingredients.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 김치 유래 유산균주로 발효된 화살나무 발효액의 제조 방법에서 배양액이 혼합된 혼합액의 생육저지환이 나타나 항균활성이 있는 것을 입증하기 위한 도면이다.1 is a view for demonstrating that the growth inhibition ring of the mixed solution mixed with the culture solution appeared antibacterial activity in the method of producing fermented saponum fermentation broth fermented with kimchi-derived lactic acid strain according to the present invention.
본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 안되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.The terms or words used in this specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to the common or dictionary meanings, and the inventors can appropriately define the concept of terms in order to best describe their invention. Based on the principle, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention.
따라서 본 명세서에 기재된 실시 예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 실시 예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형 예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.Therefore, the embodiments described in the specification and the drawings shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention, various equivalents that may be substituted for them at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be variations and examples.
본 발명은 김치에서 유래된 유산균주를 이용하여 발효시킨 화살나무 발효액을 제조하는 방법과, 이러한 제조 방법으로 제조됨으로써, 항균 활성이 증명된 식품원료의 소재인 화살나무 발효액을 제공하는, 김치 유래 유산균주로 발효된 화살나무 발효액의 제조 방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 화살나무 발효액에 관한 것이다.The present invention provides a method for preparing fermented sapwood fermented with lactic acid strains derived from kimchi, and by the production method, to provide a fermentation broth that is a raw material of food raw materials proved antibacterial activity, lactic acid bacteria derived from kimchi It relates to a method for producing fermented saponum fermentation broth mainly and an arrowwood fermentation broth produced by the above method.
이러한 본 발명에 따라 제조되는 화살나무 발효액은 다음의 과정으로 제조된다.The arrowwood fermentation broth prepared according to the present invention is prepared by the following process.
실시예Example 1. 화살나무 발효액의 제조 방법 1.Method of manufacturing arrowwood fermentation broth
1. 화살나무를 추출하는 단계1. Steps to Extract Arrow Tree
화살나무를 추출하는 단계는, 화살나무 건조물을 열수추출을 이용하여 80 내지 90℃의 온도에서 4 내지 6시간 동안 추출한 후, 여과지로 여과시켜 맑은 여액 상태의 추출물을 획득하는 단계이다.The step of extracting the arrowhead, the arrowwood dried material is extracted for 4-6 hours at a temperature of 80 to 90 ℃ using hot water extraction, and then filtered through a filter paper to obtain a clear filtrate extract.
이때, 열수추출은 통상의 추출방법을 이용할 수 있다.At this time, the hot water extraction may use a conventional extraction method.
이때, 화살나무는, 노박덩굴과의 낙엽활엽관목으로 우리나라, 일본, 중국 등에 분포하며, 높이는 1~3m 정도로 줄기에 2~4개의 날개처럼 코르크질이 붙어 있는 특징을 갖는다. 줄기에 붙어 있는 이 날개의 생김새가 특이하여 귀전우(鬼箭羽) 또는 신전목(神箭木) 이라고도 불린다.At this time, the sapling tree is a deciduous broad-leaved shrub with novaceae, distributed in Korea, Japan, China, etc., the height is 1 to 3m has a characteristic that the cork is attached to the stem like 2 to 4 wings. This wing is attached to the stem is unusual, so it is also called the jeonjeonwoo () 羽) or Shinjeonmok (神箭 木).
예로부터, 민간에서는 화살나무의 줄기나 날개를 구충제, 진통제, 지혈제로 사용하였으며, 잎은 이른 봄에 된장국이나 무침을 해먹었는데 나물 이름은 훗잎 이라고도 한다.Since ancient times, the stems and wings of arrowheads have been used as insect repellents, painkillers, and hemostatic agents. The leaves were eaten with miso soup or radish in early spring.
이러한 화살나무의 주요 생리활성은 항균활성, 정신불안치료제, 출혈억제제, 항고혈압 효과, 항암효과 및 혈당을 낮추고 인슐린 분비를 높이는 효과가 있는 것으로 보고되고 있다. The main physiological activity of these saplings is reported to have antimicrobial activity, psychoanxiety treatment, bleeding inhibitor, antihypertensive effect, anticancer effect, lowering blood sugar and increasing insulin secretion.
2. 배양액을 혼합하는 단계2. Mixing the culture solution
배양액을 혼합하는 단계는, 발효를 위한 배양액인 Lactobacillus acidophillus 및 L. plantarum을 혼합한 혼합액을 획득하는 단계이다.The mixing of the culture solution is a step of obtaining a mixed solution of Lactobacillus acidophillus and L. plantarum , which are culture solutions for fermentation.
이때, 각 배양액은 1:1 비율로 혼합될 수 있으며, 통상의 배양액 혼합 방법을 이용한다.At this time, each culture solution may be mixed in a 1: 1 ratio, using a conventional culture solution mixing method.
이때, 상기 Lactobacillus acidophillus 및 L. plantarum은 김치에서 유래된 유산균주로서, 주식회사 발효예스에서 분양받은 것을 이용하도록 한다.At this time, the Lactobacillus acidophillus and L. plantarum is a lactic acid strain derived from kimchi, to be used in the pre-sale of fermentation yes.
이때, 배양을 위해서는 MRS broth 배지를 사용하여, 37 내지 43℃의 온도에서 48 내지 72시간 동안 정치배양하여 혼합액을 획득하였다.At this time, for culturing, using MRS broth medium, the culture medium was obtained by static culture for 48 to 72 hours at a temperature of 37 to 43 ℃.
3. 혼합액을 첨가하여 발효액을 발효시키는 단계3. Fermentation of fermentation broth by adding mixed liquor
혼합액을 첨가하여 발효액을 발효시키는 단계는, 상기 화살나무를 추출하는 단계 및 배양액을 혼합하는 단계가 완료된 뒤, 수행되는 단계로서,The step of fermenting the fermentation broth by adding a mixed solution, after the step of extracting the arrow and mixing the culture solution is completed,
상기 화살나무를 추출하는 단계에서 추출된 추출액의 농도를 15 내지 20 brix의 농도를 갖도록 조절하고, 유산균주가 혼합된 혼합액을 추출액의 무게 기준 100중량%에 대하여 10 내지 20중량%를 첨가한 뒤, 43℃의 온도에서 72시간 동안 발효하여 최종적으로, 화살나무 발효액을 획득하도록 하는 단계이다.After adjusting the concentration of the extract extracted in the step of extracting the arrow tree to have a concentration of 15 to 20 brix, and 10 to 20% by weight of the mixed solution mixed with the lactic acid strain to 100% by weight of the extract, Fermentation at a temperature of 43 ℃ for 72 hours to finally obtain the arrowwood fermentation broth.
여기서, 상술된 brix의 조절은 추출시 조절될 수도 있고, 추출액을 희석하는 방법으로도 조절될 수 있으며, 이는 통상의 기술자에게 자명한 것이므로, 구체적인 설명은 생략한다.Here, the above-mentioned adjustment of the brix may be adjusted at the time of extraction, it may also be adjusted by the method of diluting the extract, which is obvious to those skilled in the art, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
다만, 상술된 제1 실시예에 있어서, 상기 화살나무를 추출하는 단계에서는 다른 일 실시형태로서 다음과 같이 화살나무를 추출하도록 할 수 있다.However, in the above-described first embodiment, in the extracting of the arrow tree, as another embodiment, the arrow tree may be extracted as follows.
열수추출에 있어서, 화살나무 총 100중량%에 대하여, 70중량%를 초과하는 일부는 열수에 직접 담가 추출하되, 나머지 화살나무는 열수에 직접 담그지 않고 수증기를 통해 추출이 이루어지도록 한다.In hot water extraction, a portion of more than 70% by weight is extracted by dipping directly into hot water, while the remaining arrow is extracted by steam without dipping directly into hot water.
이때, 70중량%를 초과하는 화살나무를 열수에 직접 담그는 이유는, 70중량% 미만의 용량을 사용하는 경우, 일반적인 열수추출 방법에 비해 추출시간이 길어짐은 물론 추출농도가 약해지는 것으로 나타났기 때문이다.In this case, the reason why the arrow tree over 70% by weight is directly immersed in the hot water, because when using a capacity of less than 70% by weight, the extraction time is longer and the extraction concentration is weaker than the conventional hot water extraction method. .
또한, 총 4 내지 6시간의 추출시간 중, 최초 2시간 동안은 70중량%를 초과하는 일부를 이용하여 먼저 추출하되, 2시간이 경과되면, 나머지 화살나무 건조물을 받침채 등에 얹어 추출되는 통 내부에 물이 잠기지 않도록 고정하여 수증기로 추출되도록 한다.In addition, the extraction time of the total 4 to 6 hours, the first 2 hours during the first extraction using a portion of more than 70% by weight, after 2 hours, the remaining inside of the barrel is extracted by placing the dry arrow on the base Fix it so that water does not submerge in water and extract it with water vapor.
이는 추출 온도가 100℃를 넘지 않으므로, 처음부터 수증기가 발생되지 않을 것이기 때문에, 수증기 미발생시 화살나무 건조물을 투입하면, 열기에 의해 익어 추출이 제대로 이루어지지 않을 수 있기 때문이다.This is because the extraction temperature does not exceed 100 ℃, since no steam will be generated from the beginning, when the arrowwood dry matter is not generated when the steam is not generated, the extraction may not be properly made by the heat.
또한, 다른 설계 조건에 따라서는, 수증기 추출을 위하 화살나무 건조물을 얹혀주는 받침채의 구조를 변경할 수도 있다.In addition, depending on other design conditions, it is also possible to change the structure of the support base on which the arrowwood dry matter is put for steam extraction.
이는 종래 단순히 복수의 통공을 포함하는 내열성을 갖는 재질의 받침채 보다 더 나아가서, 받침채의 중심 일측에 눌려지도록 구성된 버튼과, 버튼의 받침채 내부에 형성된 단부에 힌지를 통해 다른 방향으로 각각 연결되되 중심에 축으로 고정되어 버튼의 하강에 의해 양단부의 높이가 시소처럼 달라지도록 구성된 조절판과, 상기 조절판의 상면에 일정 간격으로 상부방향으로 돌출되어 형성된 돌기를 포함하는 받침채에 있어서, 상기 받침채는 상기 버튼, 조절판 및 돌기가 구성된 영역 외의 바닥판 영역에 복수 개의 상/하 방향으로 관통된 통공을 포함하도록 구성된다.This is more than the conventional support base of the heat-resistant material containing a plurality of through-holes simply, the button is configured to be pressed on the central side of the base and the end formed inside the base of the button is connected to each other in a different direction through the hinge In the base support comprising a control plate fixed to the axis in the center and configured to change the height of both ends by the lowering of the button like a seesaw, and protrusions protruding upward in a predetermined interval on the upper surface of the control plate, It is configured to include a plurality of up and down through-holes in the bottom plate area other than the area consisting of buttons, throttle and projections.
이에 따라, 받침채의 바닥판 상측으로 화살나무 건조물이 안착되거나 얹혀지면, 버튼이 눌림에 따라, 각각 다른 방행을 2개의 조절판이 ''의 방향으로 조절되면서, 조절판 상면에 상부방향으로 돌출된 복수의 돌기가 크기별로 다양한 화살나무 건조물의 크기에 제한없이 화살나무 건조물을 가압시키면서, 수증기에 의한 추출이 원활하게 이루어지도록 할 수 있다.Accordingly, when the arrowwood building is seated or placed on the upper side of the base plate of the base, as the button is pressed, the two control panels each have different directions. While adjusting in the direction of ', the plurality of protrusions protruding upward in the upper surface of the throttle plate while pressing the arrowwood dry matter without limitation on the size of the various arrowwood building by size, it can be made to be smoothly extracted by water vapor.
실험예Experimental Example 1. 화살나무 발효액의 항균활성 측정 1. Measurement of Antimicrobial Activity of Fermented Arrowwood
(실험방법)(Experimental method)
상술된 바와 같이 제조된 화살나무 발효액의 경우, 항균활성을 측정하기 위해 paper disk diffusion법을 이용하였으며, Escherichia coli를 지시균주를 사용하였다.In the case of the arrow fermentation broth prepared as described above, the paper disk diffusion method was used to measure the antimicrobial activity, Escherichia coli was used as the indicator strain.
Listeria monocytogenes는 Nutrient broth에서 37℃에서 24시간 전배양하였다.Listeria monocytogenes was precultured at 37 ° C in Nutrient broth for 24 hours.
MRS broth에서 전배양한 유산균은 원심분리(10,000×g, 10분)하고 상등액을 0.45㎛ syringe filter로 여과하여 시험에 사용하였다.The lactic acid bacteria precultured in MRS broth were centrifuged (10,000 × g, 10 minutes) and the supernatant was filtered through a 0.45 μm syringe filter and used for the test.
Nutrient agar에 E. coli 전배양액 100㎕를 도말한 후 paper disk(100mm/diameter)를 올려놓고 유산균 상등액을 40㎕를 가한 후 37℃에서 24시간 배양한 후 disk 주위의 생육저지환 생성 여부를 관찰하였다.Stain 100μl of E. coli preculture in Nutrient agar, put paper disk (100mm / diameter), add 40μl of lactic acid bacteria supernatant, and incubate at 37 ℃ for 24 hours, and then observe the growth hypoglycemia around the disk. It was.
(실험결과)(Experiment result)
혼합 배양액은 Listeria monocytogenes에 대한 항균활성을 확인하였으며, 그 결과 [표 1] 및 도 1과 같이 생육저지환이 나타나 항균활성이 있는 것으로 나타났다.The mixed culture solution was confirmed antimicrobial activity against Listeria monocytogenes, the results showed that growth inhibitory ring as shown in [Table 1] and Figure 1 has antimicrobial activity.
Dgree of clarity of clear zone by growth inhibition: -; none, +; 0-2 mm, ++; 2.1-4 mm, +++; 4.1-6 mm.Dgree of clarity of clear zone by growth inhibition:-; none, +; 0-2 mm, ++; 2.1-4 mm, +++; 4.1-6 mm.
Claims (5)
화살나무 건조물을 열수추출을 이용하여 추출한 후, 여과지로 여과시켜 맑은 여액 상태의 추출물을 획득하는, 화살나무를 추출하는 단계;
김치에서 유래된 Lactobacillus acidophillus 및 L. plantarum을, 발효를 위한 2개의 배양액으로 하되, 2개의 배양액을 혼합하여 혼합액을 획득하는, 배양액을 혼합하는 단계; 및
상기 화살나무를 추출하는 단계에서 추출된 추출액의 농도를 15 내지 20 brix의 농도를 갖도록 조절하고, 유산균주가 혼합된 혼합액을 추출액의 무게 기준 100중량%에 대하여 10 내지 20중량%를 첨가한 뒤, 43℃의 온도에서 72시간 동안 발효하여 화살나무 발효액을 획득하는, 혼합액을 첨가하여 발효액을 발효시키는 단계;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 김치 유래 유산균주로 발효된 화살나무 발효액의 제조 방법.
In the manufacturing method of the arrow-naked fermentation broth is performed in the order of fermentation after adjusting the concentration of the arrow-based extract, after adding the mixed solution of two cultures to the extract,
Extracting the dry matter of the arrow tree using hot water extraction, and then filtering the filter paper to obtain an extract in the form of a clear filtrate, extracting the arrow tree;
Mixing Lactobacillus acidophillus and L. plantarum derived from kimchi as two cultures for fermentation, and mixing the two cultures to obtain a mixed solution; And
After adjusting the concentration of the extract extracted in the step of extracting the arrow tree to have a concentration of 15 to 20 brix, 10 to 20% by weight based on the weight of the extract 100% by weight of the mixed solution mixed with lactic acid strains, Fermenting the fermentation broth by adding a mixed liquor to ferment the fermentation broth for 72 hours by fermenting at a temperature of 43 ° C. for the fermentation broth.
상기 화살나무를 추출하는 단계는,
80 내지 90℃의 온도에서 4 내지 6시간 동안 추출되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 김치 유래 유산균주로 발효된 화살나무 발효액의 제조 방법.
The method according to claim 1,
Extracting the arrow tree,
Method of producing a fermentation of arrowwood fermented with kimchi-derived lactic acid strain, characterized in that extracted for 4 to 6 hours at a temperature of 80 to 90 ℃.
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KR20210156696A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-27 | 주식회사 발효예스 | Lactic acid bacteria derived from kimchi, And Omija fermented broth using the lactic acid bacteria |
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