KR102069292B1 - Induction rail for fire and emergency evacuation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a guide rail for fire and emergency evacuation to safely and quickly evacuate an evacuee. According to the present invention, the guide rail for fire and emergency evacuation comprises: a vertical support rod vertically installed on stairs at an interval and having a body coupling part mounted thereon; a body including a body case, a water spray unit, a blowing fan, a rotational cover, a rod connector, and an upper body coupler; a rectangular connection rod having a cover mounting groove formed on an upper surface at a position corresponding to a mounting groove; a protection cover coupled to the body and the upper part of the rectangular connection rod and having a corresponding floor number marked on an upper surface in Braille at an interval; and a control unit controlling the water spray unit and the blowing fan in accordance with a signal transferred through a wired/wireless network.

Description

Induction rail for fire and emergency evacuation

The present invention relates to guide rails for evacuation in case of fire and emergency, and more particularly, to guide rails for evacuation in case of fire and emergency to enable safe evacuation using stairs in case of fire.

In general, the staircase passage installed in the building plays a role of communication of toxic gas from the lower floor to the high floor in case of fire, so it is difficult to breathe normally if it stays for a long time, and life is dangerous due to gas poisoning. Because it is intended to move through the passageway, it is necessary to quickly go through the stairs to reach the emergency exit, so that it can be evacuated safely.

To this end, Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0591925 (Prior Art 1) installs a chemical induction lamp, which is stored by separating a fluorescent liquid and an oxidant in a glass ampule, on the railing of a glass ampule using a compressed gas stored in a gas storage container in an emergency. It has been disclosed that it is configured to emit light by the chemical reaction of the fluorescent liquid and the oxidizing agent, and the Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-2011-0000610 (Prior Art 2) discloses a light emitting band emitting light by photoluminescence on a pipe such as a handrail. The installation was disclosed.

Since the prior art 1 and the prior art 2 use the fluorescent material or the photoluminescent material, there is a problem in that the amount of light is insufficient and the identification power falls, and the light emission duration is short in a few minutes, so there is a problem that the light goes out during evacuation.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0591925 Republic of Korea Utility Model No. 20-2011-000610

The present invention has been proposed in view of the above situation, by providing water and wind through the water injection unit and the blowing fan in the progress passage at the time of fire, the fire and emergency evacuation that can evacuate the evacuator safely and quickly The purpose is to provide guide rails.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide guide rails for evacuation in case of fire and emergency that can evacuate the evacuator safely and quickly in case of fire through braille and guide lighting units formed on the cover.

Induction balustrade for fire and emergency evacuation according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted in the vertical direction at intervals on the stairs, the upper end is formed in the box shape in which the upper part is opened in the inner space and at intervals on the inner surface Vertical support rod is mounted to the main body coupled to the fixing projection is formed spaced apart; The lower portion is inserted into the coupling space while the upper portion of the vertical support rod is inserted, and a mounting space is formed therein, and an opening is formed at one side to allow the outside and the mounting space to communicate with each other, and a plurality of water discharge holes and blow holes are provided at the opposite side. It is installed in the main body case and the mounting space of the main body case is formed, connected to the pipe connected to the water supply pipe of the building, the valve is opened and closed in accordance with the signal of the control unit to spray water in the direction of the passage through the water discharge hole Mounted in the mounting space of the four parts and the main body case, the blower fan for diffusing the water discharged from the water injection unit by operating on or off in accordance with the signal of the control unit and mounted on one side of the main body case to open or close the opening Rod connectors and mounted on the front and rear of the rotary cover and the main body case and the rod coupling groove is formed therein and the Main body consisting of an upper body is mounted on the upper portion is coupled as the inclined upper surface at intervals in the width direction of the mounting groove formed in port of the case; It is mounted between the main body and the main body, the rod engaging projection is inserted into the rod coupling groove of the rod connector that constitutes the main body at both ends is formed, the upper surface is formed with a cover mounting groove in a position corresponding to the mounting groove Connecting rods; A protective cover coupled to an upper portion of the main body and a square connecting rod, and having a cover coupling protrusion formed at a bottom thereof to be fitted into a mounting groove and a cover mounting groove, and having a braille corresponding to the number of layers at an interval on an upper surface thereof; And a control unit mounted inside the main body and controlling the water injection unit and the blowing fan according to a signal transmitted through wired or wireless.

And one side of the vertical support rod is equipped with a hinge portion at the lower end, the inner surface is mounted rod rod plate which is mounted at intervals between the luminous plate and the anti-slip projection, the rod rotating plate fixed to the upper part of the main body case in accordance with the signal of the controller Or an electromagnet for separating.

In addition, an irradiation hole is formed in a lower portion of the blower hole of the main body case, and a guide lighting unit for irradiating a guide phrase is further mounted in the mounting space, and the guide lighting unit is a light source for irradiating light and a reflecting plate disposed behind the light source. And it may be composed of a transparent letter plate on which the guide phrase is disposed in front of the light source.

According to the present invention, the guide rail for evacuation in the event of fire and emergency provides water and wind through the water injection unit and the blower fan in the progress passage at the time of fire, not only to evacuate the evacuator safely and quickly, but also to smoke and flame There is an effect that can minimize the safety accidents caused by.

In addition, according to the present invention, the guide rail for evacuation in the event of fire and emergency is not only able to evacuate the evacuator safely and quickly in the event of a fire through the braille and guide lighting formed on the cover has the effect of confirming the direction in a dark situation have.

1 is a side view showing the installation of the guide rail for evacuation in case of fire and emergency according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a vertical support rod constituting the guide rail for evacuation in case of fire and emergency in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 3 is a side view showing a main body and a rectangular connecting rod constituting the guide rail for evacuation in case of fire and emergency according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a main body constituting the guide rail for evacuation in case of fire and emergency in accordance with the present invention.
5 and 6 is a view showing another embodiment of the guide rail for evacuation in case of fire and emergency in accordance with the present invention.

Advantages and features of the present invention, and methods for achieving them will be apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various forms, and only the present embodiments make the disclosure of the present invention complete, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. It is provided to fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is defined by the description of the claims. Meanwhile, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In this specification, the singular also includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise in the phrase. As used herein, "comprises" or "comprising" means the presence of one or more other components, steps, operations and / or elements other than the components, steps, operations and / or elements mentioned or Does not exclude additional

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail, Figure 1 is a side view showing the installation of the guide rail for evacuation and fire in accordance with the present invention, Figure 2 is a fire according to the present invention And it is a perspective view showing a vertical support rod constituting the guide rail for evacuation in emergency, Figure 3 is a side view showing the main body and the square connecting rod constituting the guide rail for evacuation and fire in accordance with the present invention, Figure 4 is a fire according to the present invention And a main body constituting the guide rail for evacuation in case of emergency.

Induction balustrade 100 for the fire and emergency evacuation of the present invention includes a vertical support rod 200, the main body 300, the square connecting rod 400, the protective cover 500, the control unit 600.

The vertical support bar 200 is mounted in the vertical direction at intervals on the stairs (B).

The vertical support bar 200 has a predetermined height, and a coupling space 220 is formed inside the box shape in which an upper portion is opened at an upper end thereof, and fixing protrusions 230 are formed to be spaced apart from each other at an inner surface thereof. Body coupling portion 210 is mounted.

That is, the vertical support rod 200 is fixed to the stairs (B) with a known bolting structure, etc., the upper is provided with a coupling space 220 and the fixing projection 230 to be coupled to the main body 300 The body coupling portion 210 is mounted.

Here, the vertical support rod 200 is formed in a hollow shape for reducing the passage or the weight of the pipe (P) connected to the water supply pipe, the shape is various shapes such as triangular, square, circular, etc. in consideration of the environment and purpose. Is formed.

The main body 300 is mounted on the upper portion of the vertical support bar (200).

That is, the main body 300 is inserted into the coupling space 220 constituting the vertical support rod 200 to perform various functions.

In this case, the main body 300 and the vertical support rod 200 is inserted into the coupling space 220 of the main body coupling portion 210 and then fixed through a known bolting coupling structure.

In addition, the main body 300 includes a main body case 310, a water injection unit 320, a blowing fan 330, a rotary cover 340, a rod connector 350, and an upper main body coupling unit 360.

The main body case 310 has a mounting space 312 is formed therein, an opening 314 is formed on one side so that the outside and the mounting space 312 can be communicated, a plurality of water discharge holes 316 on the opposite side And a blowing hole 318 is formed.

That is, the main body case 310 is inserted into a part of the coupling space 220, and to form a mounting space 312 to accommodate the water injection unit 320, the blowing fan 330 and other components therein do.

The water injection unit 320 is mounted in the mounting space 312 of the body case 310, is connected to the pipe (P) connected to the water supply pipe of the building, the valve (V) is opened and closed in accordance with the signal of the control unit 600 The water is discharged in the direction of the passage through the water discharge hole 316.

That is, the water injection unit 320 is the valve (V) is opened in accordance with the signal from the control unit 600 to spray the water in the direction of the passage to minimize the damage of parts due to the fire and the image of the evacuator through the railing The evacuator will be able to move quickly.

Here, the pipe connected to the water supply pipe connected to the water injection unit 320 is mounted along the outside or the inside of the stairs through a known technique, and a separate description thereof will be omitted.

The blowing fan 330 is mounted in the mounting space 312 of the main body case 310, and on or off according to the signal of the control unit 600 to diffuse the water discharged from the water injection unit 320. do.

That is, the blower fan 330 acts together with the water sprayer 320 to serve to spread the water sprayed to the water sprayer 320 in the direction of the traveling passage.

The rotary cover 340 is mounted on one side of the body case 310 and the opening 314 is opened or closed.

That is, the rotary cover 340 is equipped with a known hinge or the like on one side to open or close the opening 314 through the rotation operation.

The rod connector 350 is mounted in front and rear of the body case 310, respectively.

That is, the rod connector 350 is mounted in front and rear of the body case 310, respectively, and is coupled to the square connecting rod 400 through the rod coupling groove 352 formed therein.

At this time, the rod connector 350 reveals that it can be formed integrally with the body case (310).

The upper body coupler 360 is mounted on an upper portion of the body case 310.

In addition, the upper body coupler 360 has an upper surface 362 formed to be inclined, and mounting grooves 364 are formed at intervals in the width direction.

That is, the upper body coupler 360 is fixed to a coupling structure such as bolting, which is known to the upper portion of the body case 310, thereby fixing the body 300.

The square connecting rod 400 is mounted between the main body 300 and the main body 300.

And the square connecting rod 400 is formed at both ends of the rod coupling protrusion 410 is fitted into the rod coupling groove 352 of the rod connector 350 constituting the main body 300, the mounting groove 364 The cover mounting groove 420 is formed in a position corresponding to the.

That is, the rectangular connecting rod 400 is disposed between the main body 300 and the main body 300, the rod coupling projection 410 located at both ends of the rod coupling groove 352 is fitted and fixed.

The protective cover 500 is coupled to the upper portion of the main body 300 and the square connecting rod 400.

In addition, the protective cover 500 has a cover coupling protrusion 510 which is fitted to the mounting groove 364 and the cover mounting groove 420 on the bottom thereof, and the braille 520 of the corresponding number of floors is displayed on the upper surface at intervals. do.

That is, the protective cover 500 is to close the main body 300 and the square connecting rod 400, but also to check the number of floors in a dark situation through the braille 520.

The controller 600 is mounted in the mounting space 312 of the body case 310 constituting the main body 300.

In addition, the control unit 600 serves to control the water injection unit 320 and the blowing fan 330 according to a signal transmitted through a known wired or wireless connection.

Next, the guide rail for evacuation in the event of fire and emergency may be configured as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.

First, the guide rail 100 for evacuation in case of fire and emergency of FIG. 5 shows an example in which an electromagnet 250 is mounted on a main body coupling part 210 and a rod rotating plate 240 is mounted on a vertical support rod 200. will be.

Specifically, the guide rail 100 for evacuation in the event of fire and emergency is equipped with a hinge portion 242 at the lower end to one side of the vertical support rod 200, the inner surface of the luminous plate 244 and the anti-slip protrusion 246 Rod rotating plate 240 is mounted at intervals are mounted, the lower portion of the body coupling portion 210 is equipped with an electromagnet 250 for fixing or separating the rod rotating plate 240 in accordance with the signal of the control unit 600 An example is shown.

That is, the guide rail 100 for evacuation in the event of fire and emergency prevents the slip by the water sprayed from the water injection unit 320 through the anti-slip protrusion 246 while the evacuator quickly through the luminous plate 244. It was to evacuate.

Next, the guide rail for the fire and emergency evacuation 100 shown in Figure 6 is the irradiation hole 319 is formed in the lower portion of the blowing hole 318 of the main body case 310, the mounting space 312 It shows an example in which the guide lighting unit 700 for irradiating the guide phrase is mounted.

That is, the evacuator can be evacuated quickly through the guide phrases of the guide lighting unit irradiated inside the main body case 310.

The guide lighting unit 700 may include a light source 710 for irradiating light, a reflective plate 720 disposed at the rear of the light source 710, and a guide letter disposed at the front of the light source 710. 730).

That is, the guide lighting unit 700 is irradiated with a guide letter to the wall through the transparent letter plate 730 through the irradiation hole 319 is located in front of the light from the light source 710 via the reflecting plate 720.

Looking at the embodiment of the guide rail for evacuation in case of fire and emergency configured as described above are as follows.

First, the coupling space 220 is formed inside the box shape in which the upper portion is opened at the upper end in the vertical direction at intervals on the staircase (B) and the main body coupling in which the fixing projections 230 are spaced apart at intervals on the inner surface thereof. Vertical support rods 200 are mounted (210);

In addition, a mounting space 312 is formed inside the coupling space 220 of the main body coupling part 210, and an opening 314 is formed at one side thereof so that the outside and the mounting space 312 may communicate with each other. It is mounted in the body case 310 and the mounting space 312 of the body case 310, the plurality of water discharge holes 316 and blowing holes 318 are formed, connected to the pipe (P) connected to the water supply pipe of the building The valve V is opened and closed in response to a signal from the controller, and the water injection unit 320 and the mounting space 312 of the main body case 310 spray water in the direction of the passage through the water discharge hole 316. Mounted on one side of the blower fan 330 and the main body case 310 to diffuse water discharged from the water jet by turning on or off according to a signal from the controller, and opening or closing the opening 314. Rotating cover 340 and the front and rear of the main body case 310 are respectively mounted The rod coupling hole 350 having the rod coupling groove 352 formed therein and the mounting groove 364 are formed at intervals in the width direction while the upper surface 362 is inclined and formed on the upper portion of the main body case 310. The main body 300 composed of the upper main body coupling portion 360 is mounted.

In addition, the control unit 600 for controlling the water injection unit 320 and the blowing fan 330 according to the signal transmitted through the wired or wireless inside the main body 300 is mounted.

Next, between the main body 300 and the main body 300, the rod engaging projection 410 is fitted into the rod coupling groove 352 of the rod connector 350 constituting the main body 300 at both ends is formed; On the upper surface, a rectangular connecting rod 400 is formed in which a cover mounting groove 420 is formed at a position corresponding to the mounting groove 364.

The cover coupling protrusion 510 is formed on the bottom of the main body 300 and the rectangular connecting rod 400 by fitting to the mounting groove 364 and the cover mounting groove 420. When the protective cover 500 is displayed, the braille 520 of the assembly of the guide rail 100 for evacuation in case of fire and emergency is completed.

Here, the assembly order of the guide rail for evacuation in case of fire and emergency reveals that it can be made differently from the above.

In this state, when a fire occurs in a building equipped with the guide rail 100 for evacuation in case of fire and emergency and evacuates to a staircase, the control unit 600 receives an emergency signal from the outside. On the basis of the operation signal to the water injection unit 320 and the blowing fan 330 is transmitted.

Thereafter, the water injection unit 320 opens the valve V, receives water through the pipe P connected to the water supply pipe, and then injects water into the passage in the traveling direction through the water discharge hole 316.

At this time, the blower fan 330 disposed below the water sprayer 320 is also operated to supply air to the outside through the blower hole 318 to diffuse water discharged from the water sprayer 320. .

In this state, the evacuator can check the position through the braille 520 formed in the protective cover 500 to evacuate to the desired floor.

The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may make various modifications and changes without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention.

Accordingly, the embodiments represented in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical spirit of the present invention, but to describe the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas that are equivalent or equivalent to the scope of the present invention should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

100: guide rail for evacuation in case of fire or emergency
200: vertical support rod 210: body coupling portion
220: bonding space 240: rod rotating plate
242: hinge portion 244: luminous plate
246: anti-slip projection 230: fixing projection
300: main body 310: main body case
312: mounting space 314: opening
316: water discharge hole 318: blower
320: water injection unit 330: blowing fan
340: rotating cover 350: rod connector
352: rod coupling groove 360: upper body coupling
362: Top 364: Mounting groove
400: square connecting rod 410: rod coupling protrusion
420: cover mounting groove 500: protective cover
510: cover engaging projection 520: braille
600: control unit

Claims (3)

The main body is mounted in the vertical direction at intervals on the stairs (B), the upper end is formed in a box shape in which the upper portion is opened, and the fixing space 230 is spaced apart from the inner surface at intervals. Vertical support rod 200 is mounted to the coupling portion 210;
The lower portion is inserted into the coupling space 220 while being disposed above the vertical support rod 200, a mounting space 312 is formed therein, and an opening 314 to allow the outside and the mounting space 312 to communicate with one side. ) Is formed, and the opposite side is mounted in the main body case 310 and the mounting space 312 of the main body case 310 in which a plurality of water discharge holes 316 and air blowing holes 318 are formed, It is connected to the pipe (P) connected, the valve (V) is opened and closed in accordance with the signal of the control unit and the water injection unit 320 and the main body case 310 for spraying water in the direction of the passage through the water discharge hole (316) One side of the blower fan 330 and the main body case 310 which is mounted in the mounting space 312, and diffuses the water discharged from the water injection unit 320 by the on or off operation according to the signal of the controller Rotating cover 340 and the main body that is attached to the opening and closing the opening 314 The rod connector 350 which is mounted in front and rear of the switch 310 and the rod coupling groove 352 is formed therein, and is mounted on the upper portion of the main body case 310 and the upper surface 362 is inclined to be spaced in the width direction. The main body 300 is composed of an upper body coupler 360 is formed with a mounting groove 364;
The rod coupling protrusion 410 is mounted between the main body 300 and the main body 300, and fitted to the rod coupling groove 352 of the rod connector 350 forming the main body 300 at both ends. The upper surface is connected to the mounting groove 364, the square connecting rod 400 is formed in the cover mounting groove 420 in a position corresponding to;
It is coupled to the upper portion of the main body 300 and the square connecting rod 400, the bottom is formed with a cover engaging projection 510 is fitted into the mounting groove 364 and the cover mounting groove 420, the upper surface at intervals A protective cover 500 in which the braille number 520 of the corresponding floor number is displayed; And
Induction for fire and emergency evacuation, including; the control unit 600 is mounted inside the main body 300, the control unit 600 for controlling the water injection unit 320 and the blowing fan 330 according to a signal transmitted through a wired or wireless Handrail.
The method according to claim 1,
On one side of the vertical support bar 200, the hinge portion 242 is mounted at the lower end, the inner surface is equipped with a rod rotating plate 240, the luminous plate 244 and the anti-slip projections 246 are mounted at intervals,
Guide rail for evacuation in the event of fire and emergency, characterized in that the lower portion of the main body coupling portion 210 is further equipped with an electromagnet 250 for fixing or separating the rod rotating plate 240 according to the signal of the control unit 600.
The method according to claim 1,
Irradiation hole 319 is formed in the lower portion of the blower hole 318 of the main body case 310, the mounting space 312 is further provided with a guide lighting unit 700 for irradiating a guide phrase,
The guide lighting unit 700 includes a light source 710 for irradiating light, a reflective plate 720 disposed at the rear of the light source 710, and a transparent letter plate 730 in which guide phrases are disposed in front of the light source 710. Guide railing for evacuation in case of fire and emergency, characterized in that consisting of.

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