KR100591925B1 - Guidance light apparatus of apartment house stairway railing - Google Patents

Guidance light apparatus of apartment house stairway railing Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100591925B1
KR100591925B1 KR1020050102088A KR20050102088A KR100591925B1 KR 100591925 B1 KR100591925 B1 KR 100591925B1 KR 1020050102088 A KR1020050102088 A KR 1020050102088A KR 20050102088 A KR20050102088 A KR 20050102088A KR 100591925 B1 KR100591925 B1 KR 100591925B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
gas storage
railing
gas
translucent body
handrail
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020050102088A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
현승훈
이홍재
김홍용
Original Assignee
(주)삼우종합건축사사무소
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by (주)삼우종합건축사사무소 filed Critical (주)삼우종합건축사사무소
Priority to KR1020050102088A priority Critical patent/KR100591925B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100591925B1 publication Critical patent/KR100591925B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F2011/1868—Miscellaneous features of handrails not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2011/1872—Miscellaneous features of handrails not otherwise provided for illuminated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K2/00—Non-electric light sources using luminescence; Light sources using electrochemiluminescence
    • F21K2/06—Non-electric light sources using luminescence; Light sources using electrochemiluminescence using chemiluminescence
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F21W2111/08—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for handles or handrails

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 화재시 계단통로로 유입된 자욱한 연기와 정전으로 인해 어두워진 계단에서 전방시야를 확보하기 위해 외부로부터의 전력공급이 배제된 상태에서 계단난간의 난간두겁이 자체 발광할 수 있도록 한 공동주택용 계단난간의 유도등장치에 관한 것으로, 파열막(22)에 의해 가스저장실(24)과 가스배출실(26)로 구획된 가스저장용기(20)를 계단난간(30)의 핸드레일(32) 내부에 설치하고, 파열막(22)을 뚫기 위한 바늘(42)이 선단에 설치된 비상점등밸브(40)를 가스저장용기(20)의 하부에 스프링(44)으로 지지하여 핸드레일(32)의 저면으로 노출시키며, 비상점등밸브(40)의 노출부위를 덮는 크랙커버(46)를 핸드레일(32)의 저면에 설치하고, 계단난간(30)의 난간두겁(34)을 따라 복수의 케미컬유도등(50)을 등간격으로 설치하며, 가지형태로 분기된 호스(60)에 의해 가스저장용기(20)의 가스배출실(26)과 케미컬유도등(50)을 접속하여 구성된 것이다.The present invention is for a multi-family house to enable the self-lighting of the railing of the stair railings in the state in which power supply from the outside is excluded in order to secure a forward field of view in the darkened stairs due to the thick smoke and power outage introduced into the stairway in case of fire. It relates to an induction lamp device of a staircase railing, and includes a gas storage chamber (20) partitioned into a gas storage chamber (24) and a gas discharge chamber (26) by a rupture film (22) inside the handrail (32) of the stair railing (30). And the emergency lighting valve 40 installed at the tip of the needle 42 for drilling the rupture membrane 22 at the lower end thereof with the spring 44 at the bottom of the gas storage container 20 to support the bottom surface of the hand rail 32. And a crack cover 46 covering the exposed portion of the emergency lighting valve 40 on the bottom surface of the hand rail 32 and a plurality of chemical induction lamps along the handrail thickness 34 of the stair railing 30. 50) are installed at equal intervals, and are separated by a hose 60 branched into a branch. It is constructed by connecting a gas discharge chamber 26 and a chemical guide light 50 of the storage container 20.

공동주택,계단,난간,유도등,가스,비상,버튼,형광,촉매,유리앰플 Apartments, stairs, railings, induction lamps, gas, emergency, buttons, fluorescent, catalysts, glass ampoules

Description

공동주택용 계단난간의 유도등장치{Guidance light apparatus of apartment house stairway railing}Guidance light apparatus of apartment house stairway railing

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 공동주택용 계단난간의 유도등장치를 보인 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view showing an induction light device for a stair railing for a multi-family house according to the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 공동주택용 계단난간의 유도등장치를 보인 분해사시도Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an induction light device for a stair railing for a multi-family house according to the present invention

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 공동주택용 계단난간의 유도등장치를 보인 부분 분해사시도Figure 3 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the induction light device for the stair railing for a multi-family house according to the present invention

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 케미컬유도등이 난간두겁에 설치된 상태를 보인 사시도Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a state where the chemical induction lamp according to the present invention is installed on the handrail thick

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 케미컬유도등의 구조를 보인 단면도Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the chemical induction, etc. according to the present invention

도 6은 본 발명에 따른 케미컬유도등과 난간두겁의 결합구조를 보인 분해사시도Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the coupling structure of the chemical guide and the railing thickness according to the present invention

도 7은 본 발명에 따른 비상점등밸브에 의해 파열막이 찢어지면서 불황성가스가 방출되는 과정을 보인 작동상태 단면도7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an operating state in which a ruptured film is torn and an inert gas is released by the emergency lighting valve according to the present invention.

도 8은 본 발명에 따른 타격봉에 의해 유리앰플관이 파열되는 것을 보인 작동상태 단면도8 is a cross-sectional view showing an operating state in which the glass ampoule tube is ruptured by the striking rod according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

20 : 가스저장용기 22 : 파열막20: gas storage container 22: rupture film

24 : 가스저장실 26 : 가스배출실24: gas storage room 26: gas discharge room

30 : 계단난간 32 : 핸드레일30: stair railing 32: handrail

34 : 난간두겁 40 : 비상점등밸브34: handrail thick 40: emergency light valve

42 : 바늘 44 : 스프링42: needle 44: spring

46 : 크랙커버 50 : 케미컬유도등46: crack cover 50: chemical induction

51 : 반투명체 51a : 스페이서51: translucent 51a: spacer

52 : 환형걸림턱 53 : 튜브연결소켓52: annular locking jaw 53: tube connection socket

54 : 배럴 55 : 유리앰플관54 barrel 55 glass ampule tube

56 : 타격봉 57 : 상부스프링56: striking rod 57: upper spring

58 : 하부스프링 59 : 실링58: lower spring 59: sealing

60 : 호스 C : 산화제60: hose C: oxidant

F : 형광액F: fluorescent solution

본 발명은 공동주택에서의 화재시 계단을 통한 탈출을 유도하는데 이용되는 공동주택용 계단난간의 유도등장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 화재시 계단통로로 유입된 자욱한 연기와 정전으로 인해 어두워진 계단에서 전방시야를 확보하기 위해 외부로부터의 전력공급이 배제된 상태에서 계단난간의 난간두겁이 자체 발광 할 수 있도록 한 공동주택용 계단난간의 유도등장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an induction lamp device for a stair railing for a multi-family house used to induce escape through a staircase in a fire in a multi-family house, and more particularly, in a staircase darkened due to heavy smoke and power outages introduced into the stair passage in a fire. The present invention relates to an induction lamp device for stair railings for apartment houses, which enables the handrail thickness of the stair railings to emit light in a state in which power supply from the outside is excluded to secure the front view.

일반적으로 공동주택에 만들어진 계단통로는 화재시 저층에서 발생한 유독가스가 고층으로 빠져나가는 통로 역할을 하여 오래 머물 경우 정상적인 호흡이 곤란하고, 가스중독에 의해 사망에 이르게 되는데, 대부분의 비상구가 이 계단통로를 통해 이동하도록 되어 있으므로 신속하게 계단을 통과하여 비상구에 도달하여야만 안전하게 대비할 수 있으나 화재로 인해 계단의 유도등이나 조명시설로 이어지는 전력공급라인이 소실되어 전력공급이 차단되면 어둡고 자욱한 연기로 인해 전방시야가 가려지므로 계단의 위치와 방향을 찾기가 힘들어 대피가 어렵게 된다.In general, staircase passages made in apartment houses act as a passage through which toxic gases from the lower floors escape to higher floors in case of fire, and if they stay longer, normal breathing is difficult and death is caused by gas poisoning. It is possible to move safely through the stairs to reach the emergency exit quickly, so you can prepare safely. However, when the power supply line is cut off due to the fire, the induction lamp of the stairs or the lighting system is lost. Because it is obscured, evacuation is difficult because the location and direction of the stairs are difficult to find.

이를 위해 종래에는 계단난간의 난간두겁에 유도등을 설치하고, 전력공급원으로부터 유도등으로 이어지는 전선을 배선하여 비상시 점등하여 계단을 통한 탈출을 안내하도록 된 국내 특허출원번호 제10-2003-0035513호(명칭; 지하시설물 화재 탈출 유도난간)가 제안되었다.To this end, in the past, the installation of the induction lamp in the thickness of the railing of the stair railings, wired the wire from the power supply source to the induction light to light in an emergency to guide the escape through the stairs No. 10-2003-0035513 (name; Underground facility fire escape guide rail) has been proposed.

그러나, 이와 같은 종래 유도등장치는 전력공급원으로부터 유도등으로 이어지는 전선이 화재로 인해 소실되어 단선하는 경우 전력공급이 차단되어 유도등이 소등되는 치명적인 단점을 지니고 있었다.However, such a conventional induction lamp device had a fatal disadvantage that the induction lamp is turned off because the power supply is cut off when the wire leading from the power supply to the induction lamp is lost due to fire.

또한, 전력공급원으로부터 유도등으로 이어지는 전선의 배선작업시 벽체로부터 계단을 가로지르도록 배선하거나 천장으로부터 벽면을 따라 수직으로 배선해야 하기 때문에 배선작업이 매우 어렵게 되고 주변이 지저분하게 되는 단점이 있었으며, 전선을 배선하기 위한 케이블덕트가 외부로 노출되기 때문에 파손의 우려가 있었다.In addition, when wiring the electric wire from the power supply to the induction lamp, the wiring must be made to cross the stairs from the wall or vertically along the wall from the ceiling, so the wiring work becomes very difficult and the surrounding area becomes dirty. Since the cable duct for wiring is exposed to the outside, there is a risk of damage.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 그 목적은 전력공급이 배제된 상태에서 계단난간의 난간두겁을 발광시킬 수 있도록 하여 공동주택의 화재시 대피를 위한 전방시야를 확보할 수 있는 공동주택용 계단난간의 유도등장치를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of which is to ensure the front rail for evacuation in the event of a fire in the apartment house so that the light of the railing of the stair railings in the state that the power supply is excluded. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an induction lamp device for stair railings for apartment houses.

이러한 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 파열막에 의해 내부가 가스저장실과 가스배출실로 구획된 가스저장용기를 계단난간의 핸드레일 내부에 설치하고, 파열막을 뚫기 위한 바늘이 선단에 설치된 비상점등밸브를 가스저장용기의 하부에 스프링으로 지지하여 핸드레일의 저면으로 노출시키며, 비상점등밸브의 노출부위를 덮는 크랙커버를 핸드레일의 저면에 설치하고, 계단난간의 난간두겁을 따라 복수의 케미컬유도등을 등간격으로 설치하며, 가지형태로 분기된 호스에 의해 가스저장용기의 가스배출실과 케미컬유도등을 접속하여 공동주택용 계단난간의 유도등장치가 제공된다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, by installing a gas storage container divided into a gas storage chamber and a gas discharge chamber by a ruptured membrane inside the handrail of a staircase railing, an emergency light valve having a needle for piercing the ruptured membrane is installed at the tip. A spring is supported on the lower part of the gas storage container to expose it to the bottom of the handrail. A crack cover covering the exposed part of the emergency lighting valve is installed on the bottom of the handrail, and a plurality of chemical induction lamps are provided along the handrail thickness of the stair railing. It is installed at intervals and connected to the gas discharge chamber of the gas storage container and the chemical induction lamp by a branch branched in the form of the induction lamp device for the stair railing for the apartment house.

이하 본 발명에 따른 실시예를 첨부도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부도면 도1 내지 도8에 도시된 바와 같이, 파열막(22)에 의해 내부가 가스저장실(24)과 가스배출실(26)로 구획된 가스저장용기(20)를 계단난간(30)의 핸드레일(32) 내부에 설치하고, 그 파열막(22)을 뚫기 위한 바늘(42)이 선단에 설치된 비상점등밸브(40)를 가스저장용기(20)의 하부에 스프링(44)으로 지지하여 핸드레일(32)의 저면으로 노출시키며, 비상점등밸브(40)의 노출부위를 덮는 크랙커버(46)를 핸드레일(32)의 저면에 설치하고, 계단난간(30)의 난간두겁(34)을 따라 복수의 케미컬유도등(50)을 등간격으로 설치하며, 가지형태로 분기된 호스(60)에 의해 가스저장용기(20)의 가스배출실(26)과 케미컬유도등(50)을 접속한다.As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the gas storage container 20 partitioned into the gas storage chamber 24 and the gas discharge chamber 26 by the rupture film 22 of the staircase railing 30 is shown. It is installed inside the handrail 32, and the emergency lighting valve 40 installed at the tip of the needle 42 for drilling the rupture film 22 is supported by a spring 44 at the lower portion of the gas storage container 20 A crack cover 46 that is exposed to the bottom of the handrail 32 and covers the exposed portion of the emergency lighting valve 40 is installed on the bottom of the handrail 32, and the handrail thickness 34 of the stair railing 30 is provided. A plurality of chemical induction lamps 50 are installed at equal intervals, and the gas discharge chamber 26 of the gas storage container 20 and the chemical induction lamp 50 are connected by a hose 60 branched into branches.

여기서 가스저장용기(20)는 접시모양의 상부체(21a)와 하부체(21b)로 구성되며, 이 상부체(21a)와 하부체(21b) 사이에 상기 파열막(22)을 개재하고 볼트(27)로 체결한다.Here, the gas storage container 20 is composed of a plate-shaped upper body 21a and a lower body 21b, and is interposed between the upper body 21a and the lower body 21b with the rupture film 22 interposed therebetween. Tighten with (27).

또한, 하부체(21b)의 하부에는 비상점등밸브(40)와 스프링(44)을 수용하기 위한 슬리브(29)가 형성되며, 이 슬리브(29)의 하단에는 스크류(29k)에 의해 핸드레일(32)에 결합하기 위한 플랜지(29p)를 형성한다.In addition, a lower portion of the lower body 21b is formed with a sleeve 29 for accommodating the emergency light valve 40 and the spring 44, and a handrail (3) is provided at the lower end of the sleeve 29 by a screw 29k. 32 to form a flange 29p for engagement.

또, 크랙커버(46)는 투명아크릴판을 이용해서 돔형태로 성형된 것이며, 그 표면에 브이홈(46g)을 거미줄 모양으로 형성하여 손으로 강하게 가격하면 파손되도록 하며, 스크류(46m)에 의해 핸드레일(32)의 저면에 고정한다.In addition, the crack cover 46 is molded in the shape of a dome using a transparent acrylic plate, and forms a v-groove 46g on its surface in the form of a spider web so as to be damaged when strongly hit by hand, and by a screw 46m. The bottom of the handrail 32 is fixed.

상기 비상점등밸브(40)는 봉(41)의 선단에 바늘(42)을 설치하고, 봉(41)의 상단 외주면에 가스유출홈(41g)을 원주방향을 따라 등각도로 형성하여 파열막(22)이 찢어졌을 때 이 가스유출홈(41g)을 통해 불활성가스(A)가 배출되도록 하며, 중간부위에는 플랜지(43)를 형성하여 가스저장용기(20)에 상단이 지지된 스프링(44)의 하단을 지지하여 비상점등밸브(40)가 항상 하측으로 탄성력을 받도록 하고, 계단난간(30)의 핸드레일(32)에 오링(45)을 설치하여 비상점등밸브(40)와 가스저장용기(20) 사이에 형성된 틈으로 불활성가스(A)가 누출되는 것을 방지한다.The emergency lighting valve 40 is provided with a needle 42 at the tip of the rod 41, the gas outlet groove 41g on the outer peripheral surface of the upper end of the rod 41 is formed at an equal angle along the circumferential direction bursting film 22 When the torn is torn the inert gas (A) is discharged through the gas outlet groove (41g), the middle portion of the spring (44) of the upper end supported on the gas storage container 20 by forming a flange (43) By supporting the lower end so that the emergency lighting valve 40 always receives the elastic force to the lower side, by installing an O-ring 45 on the handrail 32 of the stair railing 30, the emergency lighting valve 40 and the gas storage container 20 The inert gas A is prevented from leaking into the gap formed between the two layers.

또한, 비상점등밸브(40)의 하단에는 나사구멍(41k)을 형성하고, 접시버튼 (47)의 중심에 스터드볼트(47a)를 설치하여 이 스터드볼트(47a)를 나사구멍(41k)에 나사결합함으로써 접시버튼(47)이 비상점등밸브(40)의 하단에 결합되도록 한다.Further, a screw hole 41k is formed in the lower end of the emergency lighting valve 40, and a stud bolt 47a is provided at the center of the dish button 47 to screw the stud bolt 47a into the screw hole 41k. By engaging the dish button 47 is coupled to the lower end of the emergency light valve (40).

상기 호스(60)를 가지관 형태로 분기시키기 위해 티관(63)을 호스(60)의 중간 중간에 설치하여 분기하도록 한다.In order to branch the hose 60 to the branch pipe form, the tee tube 63 is installed in the middle of the hose 60 to branch.

상기 가스저장용기(20)의 상측에는 가스저장실(24)로 질소가스나 아르곤가스와 같은 불활성가스(A)를 충진하기 위한 주입구(23)를 형성하고, 주입구(23)를 개폐하기 위한 마개(25)를 설치하며, 하측에는 호스(60)를 연결하기 위한 가스배출구(31)를 설치한다.An inlet 23 for filling an inert gas A such as nitrogen gas or argon gas into the gas storage chamber 24 is formed on the upper side of the gas storage container 20, and a stopper for opening and closing the inlet 23. 25) is installed, the lower side is installed a gas outlet 31 for connecting the hose (60).

한편, 상기 케미컬유도등(50)은 "V"자 형태의 반투명체(51) 내부에 형광액(F)을 충진하고, 내주면에 환형걸림턱(52)이 형성되고 하단에 튜브연결소켓(53)이 나사결합되는 배럴(54)을 그 반투명체(51)의 일측 하단 설치하며, 내부가 산화제(C)로 채워진 유리앰플관(55)을 상기 반투명체(51)의 내부에 설치하되 유리앰플관(55)의 표면으로부터 돌출되어 반투명체(51)의 내벽에 지지된 스페이서(51a)에 의해 유리앰플관(55)과 반투명체(51) 사이에 간격을 유지하고, 상기 유리앰플관(55)을 파열시키기 위한 타격봉(56)을 상기 배럴(54)에 형성된 환형걸림턱(54a)과 튜브연결소켓(53) 사이에 개재된 상부스프링(57)과 하부스프링(58)에 의해 지지하며, 상기 배럴(54)과 타격봉(56) 사이에 실링(59)을 개재한다.On the other hand, the chemical induction lamp 50 is filled with a fluorescent solution (F) inside the translucent body 51 of the "V" shape, an annular locking jaw 52 is formed on the inner circumferential surface and the tube connection socket 53 is formed at the lower end thereof. The barrel 54 to be screwed is installed at the bottom of one side of the translucent body 51, and the glass ampoule tube 55 filled with the oxidant (C) inside is installed inside the translucent body 51, but the glass ampoule tube 55 is installed. The spacer 51a protrudes from the surface of the semi-transparent body 51 and maintains a gap between the glass ampoule tube 55 and the translucent body 51 by the spacer 51a, and blows to rupture the glass ampule tube 55. The rod 56 is supported by the upper spring 57 and the lower spring 58 interposed between the annular locking jaw 54a formed in the barrel 54 and the tube connecting socket 53, and the barrel 54 And the sealing 59 are interposed between the striking rod 56.

여기서 타격봉(56)의 선단은 총알과 같이 원추형으로 형성하여 유리앰플관(55)에 가해지는 충격이 집중되도록 하며, 타격봉(56) 하단에는 플랜지(56p)를 두어 이 플랜지(56p)를 사이에 두고 상부스프링(57)과 하부스프링(58)이 위치되도록 한다.Here, the tip of the striking rod 56 is formed in a conical shape like a bullet so that the impact applied to the glass ampule tube 55 is concentrated, and a flange 56p is provided at the bottom of the striking rod 56 so that the flange 56p is provided. The upper spring 57 and the lower spring 58 are positioned so as to be interposed therebetween.

또한, 타격봉(56)과 유리앰플관(55)은 평상시에 약간의 거리를 두고 설치되며, 불활성가스(A)에 의해 돌출하는 타격봉(56)이 상부스프링(57)을 압축하고 유리앰플관(55)를 가격하여 파손시키도록 하여 산화제(C)가 형광액(F)에 혼합되면서 화학반응에 의해 발광하도록 한다.In addition, the striking rod 56 and the glass ampule tube 55 is usually installed at a slight distance from the usual, the striking rod 56 protruding by the inert gas (A) compresses the upper spring 57 and the glass ampoule The tube 55 is charged and broken so that the oxidant (C) is mixed with the fluorescent solution (F) while emitting light by a chemical reaction.

또, 난간두겁(34)에 "V"자 모양의 구멍(34h)을 형성하여 이 구멍(34h)에 상기 케미컬유도등(50)의 반투명체(51)를 삽입한 다음 접착하여 고정한다.In addition, a 34V V-shaped hole 34h is formed in the balustrade thickness 34, and the translucent body 51 of the chemical induction lamp 50 is inserted into the hole 34h and then bonded and fixed.

이하 본 발명에 따른 작용을 첨부도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the operation according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부도면 도1 내지 도8에 도시된 바와 같이 건축물 내부에서 화재가 발생되어 계단을 통해 비상구로 대피하는 경우 계단난간(30)의 위치를 더듬어서 파악한 다음 핸드레일(32) 하부에 설치되어 있는 크랙커버(46)를 손으로 가격하게 되면, 크랙커버(46)에 형성된 브이홈(46g)에 의해 크랙커버(46)가 쉽게 파손되면서 비상점등밸브(40)의 하단에 설치된 접시버튼(47)이 상측으로 힘을 받게 된다.As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, when a fire is generated inside the building to evacuate to an emergency exit through the stairs, the location of the stair railing 30 is traced, and then the crack is installed below the handrail 32. When the cover 46 is hit by hand, the dish cover 47 installed at the bottom of the emergency light valve 40 is easily broken while the crack cover 46 is easily damaged by the v groove 46g formed in the crack cover 46. You will be strengthened upward.

이때 상측으로 힘을 받는 접시버튼(47)에 의해 스프링(44)이 압축되고, 비상점등밸브(40)가 상승되면서 선단에 설치된 바늘(42)이 파열막(22)을 뚫어 파열막(22)을 구멍을 만들게 되며, 가스저장용기(20)의 가스저장실(24)에 압축저장되어 있던 불활성가스(A)가 비상점등밸브(40)의 상단에 형성된 가스유출홈(41g)을 통해 가스배출실(26)로 배출되면서 가스배출구(31)와 호스(60)를 통해 난간두겁(34)에 설치되어 있는 케미컬유도등(50)으로 흐르게 된다.At this time, the spring 44 is compressed by the plate button 47, which is urged upward, and the emergency light valve 40 is lifted so that the needle 42 installed at the tip pierces the rupture membrane 22 to rupture the membrane 22. The inlet gas (A), which is compressed and stored in the gas storage chamber (24) of the gas storage container (20), through the gas outlet groove (41g) formed at the top of the emergency light valve (40). While being discharged to the (26), the gas flow through the outlet 31 and the hose 60 to the chemical induction lamp (50) installed in the handrail thick 34.

이후 가스저장실(24)로부터 배출되는 불활성가스(A)가 케미컬유도등(50)의 튜브연결소켓(53)을 통해 가스배출실(26)로 유입되면, 가스압력에 의해 타격봉(56)을 순간 밀어올리게 되며, 타격봉(56)을 하측으로 밀고 있던 상부스프링(57)이 압축되면서 타격봉(56) 선단이 유리앰플관(55)을 가격하게 된다.Then, when the inert gas A discharged from the gas storage chamber 24 flows into the gas discharge chamber 26 through the tube connection socket 53 of the chemical induction lamp 50, the striking rod 56 is momentarily caused by the gas pressure. It is pushed up, and the upper spring (57) that is pushing the striking rod (56) is compressed, the tip of the striking rod (56) hits the glass ampule tube (55).

이때 유리앰플관(55)은 타격봉(56)으로부터 가해지는 충격에 의해 깨지면서 내부에 담고 있던 산화제(C)가 반투명체(51)의 내부에 채워져 있는 형광액(F)으로 흐르게 되며, 형광액(F)이 산화제(C)에 의해 발광하게 된다.At this time, the glass ampoule tube 55 is broken by the impact applied from the striking rod 56 and the oxidant (C) contained therein flows into the fluorescent solution (F) filled in the interior of the translucent body (51). F) is made to emit light by the oxidizing agent (C).

이 과정에서 형광액(F)으로부터 발광되는 빛은 반투명체(51)를 투과하여 "V"자 모양의 반투명체(51) 전체가 발광하게 되며, 난간두겁(34)에 설치되어 있는 모든 반투명체(51)가 동시에 발광되면서 어둡고 연기로 자욱한 환경에서 계단난간(30)의 위치를 대피자에게 알려줌으로써 대피방향을 쉽게 알 수 있도록 하게 된다.In this process, the light emitted from the fluorescent solution F is transmitted through the translucent body 51 so that the entire “V” shaped translucent body 51 emits light, and all the translucent bodies 51 installed in the handrail thickness 34. At the same time as the light emitting at the same time in dark and smoky environment to inform the evacuator to the location of the stair railings so that the evacuation direction can be easily known.

또한, 유리앰플관(55)의 표면에 형성되어 있는 돌기 형태의 스페이서(51a)는 유리앰플관(55)과 반투명체(51) 간에 간극을 형성하여 형광액(F)에서의 산화제(C)의 흐름을 원활하게 하는 작용을 한다.In addition, the protrusion-shaped spacer 51a formed on the surface of the glass ampule tube 55 forms a gap between the glass ampule tube 55 and the semi-transparent body 51 to form an oxidant C in the fluorescent solution F. It works to smooth the flow.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명은 산화제와 형광액을 이용하여 발광하도록 구성되어 있으므로, 전력공급이 배제된 상태에서 유도등의 역할을 하여 신속한 대피를 도울 수 있는 효과가 있으며, 압축저장된 불활성가스와 분기된 호스를 이용하여 복수의 케미컬유도등을 동시에 점등하는 구조로 되어 있기 때문에 유도등의 점등이 효율적으로 일어나는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention is configured to emit light using an oxidizing agent and a fluorescent solution, and thus has an effect of helping to evacuate quickly by acting as an induction lamp in a state in which power supply is excluded, and branched from compressed and stored inert gas. Since a plurality of chemical induction lamps are turned on at the same time using a hose, the induction lamp is turned on efficiently.

더 나아가서 본 발명은 비상점등밸브의 하단에 설치된 접시버튼을 크랙커버 가 덮고 있기 때문에 평상시 가해지는 작은 충격에 안전하며, 비상점등밸브와 접시버튼이 분리/결합할 수 있는 구조로 되어 있기 때문에 계단난간에 설치하는 작업이 보다 간편하게 되는 효과가 있다.Furthermore, the present invention is safe against the small impact normally applied because the crack cover covers the plate button installed at the bottom of the emergency light valve, and the stair railing because the emergency light valve and the plate button are separated / combined. It is effective to install more easily.

Claims (2)

파열막(22)에 의해 내부가 가스저장실(24)과 가스배출실(26)로 구획된 가스저장용기(20)를 계단난간(30)의 핸드레일(32) 내부에 설치하고, 파열막(22)을 뚫기 위한 바늘(42)이 선단에 설치된 비상점등밸브(40)를 가스저장용기(20)의 하부에 스프링(44)으로 지지하여 핸드레일(32)의 저면으로 노출시키며, 비상점등밸브(40)의 노출부위를 덮는 크랙커버(46)를 핸드레일(32)의 저면에 설치하고, "V"자 형태의 반투명체(51)를 갖는 복수의 케미컬유도등(50)을 계단난간(30)의 난간두겁(34)을 따라 등간격으로 설치하며, 반투명체(51) 내부에 형광액(F)을 충진하고, 내주면에 환형걸림턱(52)이 형성되고 하단에 튜브연결소켓(53)이 나사결합되는 배럴(54)을 반투명체(51)의 일측에 설치하며, 내부가 산화제(C)로 채워진 유리앰플관(55)을 반투명체(51)의 내부에 설치하되 유리앰플관(55)의 표면으로부터 돌출되어 반투명체(51)의 내벽에 지지된 스페이서(51a)에 의해 유리앰플관(55)과 반투명체(51) 사이에 간격을 유지하고, 유리앰플관(55)을 파열시키기 위한 타격봉(56)을 배럴(54)에 형성된 환형걸림턱(54a)과 튜브연결소켓(53) 사이에 개재된 상부스프링(57)과 하부스프링(58)에 의해 지지하며, 배럴(54)과 타격봉(56) 사이에 실링(59)을 개재하고, 가지형태로 분기된 호스(60)에 의해 가스저장용기(20)의 가스배출실(26)과 케미컬유도등(50)의 반투명체(51)를 접속하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 공동주택용 계단난간의 유도등장치.The gas storage container 20 divided into the gas storage chamber 24 and the gas discharge chamber 26 by the rupture film 22 is installed in the handrail 32 of the stair railing 30, and the rupture film ( 22, the needle 42 for drilling the tip of the emergency lighting valve 40 installed at the tip of the gas storage container 20 by the spring 44 to expose the bottom of the hand rail 32, the emergency lighting valve A crack cover 46 covering an exposed portion of the 40 is provided on the bottom of the hand rail 32, and a plurality of chemical induction lamps 50 having a translucent body 51 having a "V" shape are provided in the stair railing 30. Installed at equal intervals along the handrail thickness 34 of the, filling the fluorescent solution (F) inside the translucent body 51, an annular locking jaw 52 is formed on the inner circumferential surface and the tube connection socket 53 is screwed at the bottom The barrel 54 to be coupled is installed on one side of the translucent body 51, and the glass ampoule tube 55 filled with the oxidant C is installed inside the translucent body 51, but the glass ampule tube 55 A striking rod for rupturing the glass ampule tube 55 while maintaining a gap between the glass ampule tube 55 and the translucent body 51 by a spacer 51a protruding from the surface and supported on the inner wall of the translucent body 51 ( 56 is supported by the upper spring 57 and the lower spring 58 interposed between the annular engaging jaw 54a formed in the barrel 54 and the tube connecting socket 53, and the barrel 54 and the striking rod ( The gas discharge chamber 26 of the gas storage container 20 and the translucent body 51 of the chemical induction lamp 50 are connected by the hose 60 branched in the form of a branch via the sealing 59 between 56. Induction light device for stair railings for apartment houses, characterized in that configured. 삭제delete
KR1020050102088A 2005-10-28 2005-10-28 Guidance light apparatus of apartment house stairway railing KR100591925B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020050102088A KR100591925B1 (en) 2005-10-28 2005-10-28 Guidance light apparatus of apartment house stairway railing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020050102088A KR100591925B1 (en) 2005-10-28 2005-10-28 Guidance light apparatus of apartment house stairway railing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR100591925B1 true KR100591925B1 (en) 2006-06-20

Family

ID=37183008

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020050102088A KR100591925B1 (en) 2005-10-28 2005-10-28 Guidance light apparatus of apartment house stairway railing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100591925B1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104088414A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-10-08 赵士立 Rail post part
CN107435419A (en) * 2016-05-25 2017-12-05 北新集团建材股份有限公司 The sub- guard rail and guard rail of stair
KR101921137B1 (en) 2017-12-31 2018-11-22 김일규 Fire Bell Induction Induction Display Indicator
KR102069292B1 (en) 2019-07-01 2020-01-22 주식회사 건일방재 Induction rail for fire and emergency evacuation

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040104101A (en) * 2003-06-03 2004-12-10 금호이엔씨 주식회사 Handrail for escaping conflagration in underground facility

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040104101A (en) * 2003-06-03 2004-12-10 금호이엔씨 주식회사 Handrail for escaping conflagration in underground facility

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104088414A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-10-08 赵士立 Rail post part
CN107435419A (en) * 2016-05-25 2017-12-05 北新集团建材股份有限公司 The sub- guard rail and guard rail of stair
KR101921137B1 (en) 2017-12-31 2018-11-22 김일규 Fire Bell Induction Induction Display Indicator
KR102069292B1 (en) 2019-07-01 2020-01-22 주식회사 건일방재 Induction rail for fire and emergency evacuation

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100591925B1 (en) Guidance light apparatus of apartment house stairway railing
KR100734475B1 (en) Guiding light Lamp for Emergency with Guiding speak
US8517117B2 (en) Range hood fire suppression system with visible status indication
US20100013658A1 (en) Dynamic emergency escape indicator
KR200415901Y1 (en) A step hand-rail used evacuation guiding system
KR200467298Y1 (en) Manhole with darkness distinguishing function
KR100908073B1 (en) Evacuation Door Handle Induction Lighting
JP4961763B2 (en) Evacuation guidance structure for buildings with light emitting parts
KR100649201B1 (en) A step hand-rail used evacuation guiding system
KR102069292B1 (en) Induction rail for fire and emergency evacuation
KR102485464B1 (en) Emergency escape guidance device
KR101425343B1 (en) Building emergency escape guided handrail
KR200414105Y1 (en) A step hand-rail used evacuation guiding system
KR100986145B1 (en) Evacuation system
KR100938137B1 (en) Luminous body having led and method for manufacturing and constructing thereof
KR20170072859A (en) Emergency exit system having outside air supply function
KR102234417B1 (en) The stairs handrail for the apartment house equipped with the dual type air supply and exhaust flow path and air circulation system using the same
JP2012043534A (en) Illumination apparatus and illumination system
KR101275284B1 (en) Lighting apparatus for emergency guide using optical fiber
CN220731112U (en) LED lamp bead special for fire-fighting indication board
KR200435343Y1 (en) Sign Lamp for fire extinguisher
KR200428309Y1 (en) Do unusualness Jomyeongjang for evacuation passageway lacteal gland
KR102590580B1 (en) Emergency safety pipe
KR200326540Y1 (en) A luminous body for a directional sign
KR102393463B1 (en) Emergency exit guide device for firefighting during firein

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
A302 Request for accelerated examination
N231 Notification of change of applicant
N231 Notification of change of applicant
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20130614

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20140612

Year of fee payment: 9

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20150609

Year of fee payment: 10

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20160610

Year of fee payment: 11

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20170605

Year of fee payment: 12

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20190611

Year of fee payment: 14