KR200328443Y1 - Handrail For Guidance - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a handrail installed in a staircase or a corridor of a building, and the handrail 10 of the handrail 2 includes a plurality of direction display parts 30 and a floor number display part 40 each composed of arrows and numbers. Engrave and detachable coupling members 20, 20 'and 20 "are detachably coupled to prevent falling accidents and evacuate even in situations where control facilities such as induction lamps and emergency lighting do not function properly. Now, they can safely guide blind people and evacuate quickly.

Description

Guide Railing {Handrail For Guidance}

The present invention relates to a railing installed in a staircase or a corridor of a building, and more particularly, to a guide railing that enables rapid evacuation by safely guiding a evacuator in an emergency such as a fire as well as preventing a fall accident or a handle. will be.

In general, a staircase of a building, apartment, or multi-composite building is an emergency exit where people can evacuate in an emergency such as a fire. On these stairs, a control facility such as a guide lamp or emergency lighting is installed. A guardrail is provided to prevent the fall of the evacuator.

However, such staircases, or emergency exits, are frequently caused by the smoke generated during a fire, so that control facilities such as induction lamps and emergency lighting installed on the passages of the stairwells are often unable to perform their roles. There is a problem that only costs are incurred due to the installation and maintenance of a control facility that does not function properly in the event of a fire.

Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, to prevent the fall accident in advance, and to evacuate during an emergency such as a fire in which a control facility such as an induction lamp or an emergency light does not function properly. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a guide railing that can safely guide the blind or everyday visually impaired for rapid evacuation or walking.

1 is an enlarged view of a handrail of a handrail according to the present invention.

2 is an enlarged view of the handrail and the coupling member according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is an exploded view showing a coupling state between the plate-like plate and the coupling member before molding the handrail according to the present invention.

Figures 4a, 4b, 4c is an exploded view showing another coupling state between the plate-like plate and the coupling member before the molding of the handrail according to the present invention.

5a, 5b, and 5c are separate views showing another coupling state between the plate-like plate and the coupling member before molding the handrail according to the present invention.

6 is a view sequentially illustrating a forming process of a coupling member and a handrail having the direction display unit and the layer number display unit according to the present invention.

7 is a view showing a state in which the clamp according to the present invention is further configured in the handrail.

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

2: handrail 10: handrail

10a: plate-like plate before molding 12: dovetail groove

20: coupling member 22: intaglio processing part

24: embossing process 26: dovetail protrusion

30: direction display unit 40: floor number display unit

50: support rod

12 ': insertion hole 20': coupling member

22 ': engraving process 24': engraving process

26 ': hook portion 28': incision

12 ": Coupling hole 20": Coupling member

22 ": Engraving Process 24": Embossing Process

26 ": Mating hole 28": Screw

100: clamp 110: direction display

120: floor display unit

Guide railings of the present invention for achieving the above object, in the handrail installed in the stairs, corridors, passages, etc., a plurality of direction indicators and the number of floors are embossed or positive. And a coupling member formed to be detachably coupled to each other.

Then, a dovetail groove is formed in the handrail, and dovetail protrusions are formed at both ends of the corresponding coupling member, thereby coupling the coupling member to the handrail.

In another embodiment, the insertion hole is drilled in the handrail, and a hook portion is formed to protrude from the corresponding coupling member, and the hook portion of the coupling member is coupled to the insertion hole of the handrail.

In another embodiment, the coupling hole is drilled into the handrail, and the coupling hole is drilled into the corresponding coupling member, thereby coupling the coupling member to the handrail as a screw.

In addition, the direction indication portion of the arrow or the number of layers of the number display portion is embossed or positive.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail as follows.

1 to 7 are views illustrating guide railings according to the present invention.

As shown, the handrail 2, which is installed in a staircase, a corridor, a passage, or the like, has a handle function for guiding the pedestrian to fall while preventing the pedestrian from falling.

The handrail 2 is provided with a handrail 10 installed between both supporting rods 50, and the coupling member 20 is detachably coupled to the handrail.

On the coupling member, a plurality of direction display part 30 and the number of floor display part 40 formed of arrows and numbers are embossed or positively intaglio, and are formed in a row. The coupling member 20 formed as described above has a direction display part and a floor number display part of a handrail. It is coupled to be located above 10.

When the direction display unit 30 and the layer number display unit 40 are formed on the coupling member 20, shapes corresponding to the direction display unit and the layer number display unit are alternately formed at the center of the coupling member 20 as shown in FIG. 6. The intaglio processing part 22 formed in a row is formed along the way, and the center part of the intaglio processing part 22 is again formed in a braille type embossing processing part 24 in the form corresponding to the direction display part and the layer number display part. It is done by

Here, as another forming example of the direction display unit 30 and the layer number display unit 40, only the embossed processing unit 24 having a braille type corresponding to the direction display unit and the layer number display unit is directly formed on the engaging member 20 of the flat plate without intaglio processing. You may form.

In addition, the coupling member 20 described above, as shown in Figures 3 and 6, after forming the plate-like plate (10a) with a hand rail 10, the coupling member 20 is attached to and detached from the hand rail (10). Whenever possible, the coupling means forms a dovetail groove 12 in the center of the plate-like plate 10a before forming the handrail 10, and then bends the plate-shaped plate to form the handrail 10. Both sides of the coupling member 20 corresponding to the dovetail protrusion 26 are formed by sliding the coupling member 20 into the handrail 10 to engage the dovetail.

Therefore, the direction display unit 30 and the number of layer display unit 40 of the dovetail-coupled coupling member 20 as described above are positioned above the handrail 10.

On the other hand, Figure 7 shows a clamp provided elastically fitted to the handrail of the subject innovation, the clamp 100, the direction display portion 110 of the arrow or the number of layers of the display portion 120 is formed, The direction display unit 110 and the layer number display unit 120 are embossed or positive.

As such, the direction display unit 110 and the layer number display unit 120 formed in the clamp 100 may be selectively formed in the clamp 100, or both may be formed.

Then, the clamp 100 is embossed or positively engraved with the direction display unit 110 or the layer number display unit 120 on the plate-shaped plate before molding, and then bent to have an inner diameter corresponding to the handrail 10 and heat treated. It is molded into a clamp in the form of a leaf spring having an elasticity.

Thus, the clamp 100 formed as described above is further provided by elastically fitted into the handrail 10 of the present invention to improve the feel of the evacuator so that rapid evacuation can be made. In particular, it can be provided not only in the handrail 10 of the present invention, but also in the existing handrail without the direction display unit or the floor number display unit, which is advantageous in terms of safety and economically.

In addition, in Figure 4 is applied to the hook method as another embodiment of the coupling means, Figures 4a, 4b shows a coupling member formed by the positive and negative direction display portion and the layer number display, Figure 4c is a direction display portion and the layer number display portion It shows a coupling member formed only by embossing.

As shown, hook portions 26 'are formed on both bottom surfaces of the coupling member 20', and a cutout 28 'is formed at the center of the hook portion to impart elasticity to the hook portion. Incision in the longitudinal direction.

The insertion hole 12 'corresponding to the hook portion 26' of the coupling member 20 'is drilled in the plate-shaped plate 10a', and the hook portion 26 'is burnt in the insertion hole 12'. By being sexually fastened, the coupling member 20 'is coupled onto the plate 10a'.

In addition, in FIG. 5, a screw fastening method is applied as another embodiment of the coupling means. FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate a coupling member formed by positively and negatively indicating the direction indicator and the number of layers, and FIG. 5C illustrates the direction indicator and the number of layers. The display portion shows a coupling member formed only by embossing.

As shown in the drawings, the coupling holes 26 " are drilled on both sides of the coupling member 20 ", and the coupling holes 12 " are also drilled on both sides of the plate-like plate 10a " 12 " " to 26 " to engage coupling member 20 " on plate 10a ".

Here, reference numerals 22 'and 22 "show an intaglio processing part, and 24' and 24" show an embossing processing part.

Accordingly, when the handrail 10 is gripped, the hand feel is improved, so that the pedestrian or evacuator can easily recognize the direction display unit 30, 110 and the floor display unit 40, 120.

In addition, it is preferable that the luminous material is coated on the direction display parts 30 and 110 and the layer number display parts 40 and 120 to emit light for a limited time in case of a power failure, so that the evacuation can be made as quickly as possible.

In addition, the direction indicators 30 and 110 made of an arrow are mainly necessary for emergency facilities such as in case of a fire, and are preferably formed to indicate a downward direction of evacuation in an emergency.

Meanwhile, the railing 2 of the present invention has been described as an example of a railing installed in a stairway of a building for clarity, but a railing installed in a stairway, a corridor, a tunnel passage of a subway or an underpass, etc. Applied to the design will be self-evident.

Guide railing according to the present invention configured as described above, dovetail coupling or hook coupling the coupling member 20, 20 '(20 ") having the embossed or positive-engraved direction display portion 30 and the layer number display portion 40 The screw coupling method may be coupled to the handrail 10 as one of the screw coupling methods, and the clamp 100 may be inserted into the handrail 10 between the direction display unit 30 and the layer number display unit 40.

When evacuating out of the building through the stairway, which is an emergency exit, in the building in which the handrail 10 having the handrail 10 is installed, the evacuator descends the stairs with the handrail 10 of the handrail 2 held. The direction indicators 30 and 110 of the arrow of the coupling members 20, 20 'and 20 "and the clamp 100 coupled to the handrail 10 so as to face upward of the handrail 2, Through the number of floor display unit 40, 120 can easily grasp the current direction and the current position to evacuate, it is possible to achieve rapid evacuation.

In addition, the luminous material applied to the direction display unit 30, 110 and the floor display unit 40, 120 emits light by an induction light or emergency light that is always lit on the stairs which are emergency exits. The evacuator can easily recognize the direction of evacuation and the current floor by the direction indicators 30 and 110 and the number of floor indicators 40 and 120 that emit light even in a situation in which they do not play a role. You will be able to evacuate.

As described above, the guide railing of the present invention is formed on the handrail gripped by pedestrians by embossing or embossing the direction indication part and the floor level indication part to prevent the fall accident, and also to induce lighting or emergency lighting. Even if the control facilities, such as the back function is not functioning, there is an effect that can safely evacuate the evacuation or visually impaired to make a quick evacuation.

Claims (5)

In the handrail 2 installed in a staircase, a corridor, a passage, etc., Coupling members 20, 20 ′, 20 ″ formed by embossing or embossing a plurality of direction indicators 30 and floor number indicators 40 each consisting of arrows and numbers on the handrail 10 of the handrail 2. Guide railings, characterized in that the detachable coupling is provided. The method of claim 1, Guide railing, characterized in that the dovetail groove is formed in the handrail 10, and dovetail protrusions are formed at both ends of the coupling member 20 corresponding to the dovetail, and the coupling member 20 is dovetail coupled to the handrail 10. . The method of claim 1, The insertion hole 12 'is drilled into the handrail 10, and the hook portion 26' is formed to protrude from the corresponding coupling member 20 ', thereby inserting the hole 12' of the handrail 10. Guide railing, characterized in that coupled to the hook portion 26 'of the coupling member 20'. The method of claim 1, Drill the coupling hole 12 "in the handrail 10, and drill the coupling hole 26" in the corresponding coupling member 20 ", and screw the coupling member 20" in the handrail 10. Guide railing, characterized in that the combination as (28 "). The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, Guide railing, characterized in that the direction indicator portion 110 of the arrow or the number of layers of the number display portion 120 is embossed or positively embossed clamp 100 is elastically fitted to the handrail (10).