KR102043640B1 - Aquaponics cultivating appratus - Google Patents

Aquaponics cultivating appratus Download PDF

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KR102043640B1
KR102043640B1 KR1020190021493A KR20190021493A KR102043640B1 KR 102043640 B1 KR102043640 B1 KR 102043640B1 KR 1020190021493 A KR1020190021493 A KR 1020190021493A KR 20190021493 A KR20190021493 A KR 20190021493A KR 102043640 B1 KR102043640 B1 KR 102043640B1
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South Korea
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water
housing
ejector
communication
fish
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KR1020190021493A
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Korean (ko)
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홍지수
정혜진
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주식회사 이에이치테크
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • Y02P60/216—
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

Abstract

The present invention relates to an aquaponics cultivation apparatus which allows a user to grow crops together with fishes. The aquaponics cultivation apparatus is configured such that air bubbles are mixed with water by an ejector, thereby increasing a dissolved oxygen amount, a rotating vortex is formed in air bubble-mixed water by an annular space of a housing, thereby further dissolving oxygen in air bubbles, the air bubble-mixed water passes through filtering holes of a cartridge filter of a filter unit in the housing, thereby further dissolving oxygen and filtering out foreign matters, the air bubble-mixed water passes through a carbon filter, thereby further dissolving oxygen and removing remaining chlorine, an LED is provided to promote growth of crops, micro water bubbles are sprayed from the bottom to the top by nozzles installed on a bottom surface to generate ascending sprayed air current, and horizontal sprayed air current is formed by the ascending sprayed air current colliding below a cultivation plate, thereby supplying moisture including nutrients and a high dissolved oxygen amount to roots of the crops and forming flow of air in a root growth space, and thus, it is possible to remove waste from the roots and prevent decomposition of the roots, and sprayed water is introduced again to a water tank through a drain, thereby providing water having a high dissolved oxygen mount to fish, and thus, the fish can inhabit and grow in a healthy manner.

Description

아쿠아포닉스 재배장치 {AQUAPONICS CULTIVATING APPRATUS}Aquaphonix Cultivator {AQUAPONICS CULTIVATING APPRATUS}

본 발명은 작물과 어류를 같이 키울 수 있는 아쿠아포닉스 재배장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an aquaphonic cultivation apparatus that can grow crops and fish together.

일반적으로 수경재배는 흙을 사용하지 않고 식물체를 지지할 수 있는 배지를 이용하여 물과 수용성 영양분을 포함하는 배양액을 이용하여 식물을 키우는 것을 말한다. 수경재배의 장점은 외부와 차단된 시설재배가 가능하여 병충해의 오염이 방지되어 농약없이도 재배가 가능하며, 영양분을 작물에 따라 적절하게 공급할 수 있는 것이다.In general, hydroponic cultivation refers to growing plants using a culture medium containing water and water-soluble nutrients using a medium capable of supporting the plant without using soil. The advantage of hydroponic cultivation is that it is possible to cultivate facilities that are blocked from the outside, so that it is possible to cultivate without pesticides by preventing pest contamination, and to supply nutrients appropriately according to crops.

아쿠아포닉스(AQUAPONICS)는 상기의 수경재배(HYDROPONICS)에 양어(AQUACULTURE)를 결합한 것이다. 수경재배에서 필요한 영양분을 어류의 배설물을 통해 공급하며, 식물의 생물학적 작용을 통해 정화된 물을 어류의 양식에 사용하는 것이다. 아쿠아포닉스는 친환경적인 방식으로 어류의 양식과 식물의 재배를 동시에 하면서 유기농으로 식물을 재배할 수 있다.Aquaponics (AQUAPONICS) is a combination of fish farming (AQUACULTURE) to the above-mentioned hydroponics (HYDROPONICS). The nutrients needed for hydroponic cultivation are supplied through fish droppings, and the water purified through plant biological activities is used for fish farming. Aquaphonics can grow plants in an organic way while simultaneously farming fish and growing plants.

이러한 아쿠아포닉스 관련 기술로 출원번호 제10-2013-0117380호와 같은 기술이 제안된 바 있다.As a technique related to such aquaphonics, a technology such as Application No. 10-2013-0117380 has been proposed.

그런데 종래의 아쿠아포닉스 기술은 용수의 용존산소량이 부족한 문제가 있었다. 용존산소량이 부족한 경우 양어가 폐사하거나 성장이 저해되고, 병에 걸릴 수 있으며, 작물의 뿌리가 썩거나 작물의 성장이 저해되는 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 또한 용수에 녹조가 발생할 수 있는 문제가 있었다.However, the conventional aquaphonic technology has a problem that the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water is insufficient. If the amount of dissolved oxygen is insufficient, fish may die or growth may be inhibited, disease may occur, crop roots may rot, and crop growth may be inhibited. There was also a problem that green algae could occur in the water.

본 발명의 실시예는 용존산소량을 늘리고 투입수의 염소를 효과적으로 제거하며, 작물의 뿌리 주변에 공기의 흐름을 만들어 뿌리의 노폐물을 제거하고 호흡이 용이하게 하며, 뿌리에 분무되는 물방울이 뿌리를 손상하지 않도록 하며, 양어가 서식하는 수조에 녹조가 발생하지 않도록 하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An embodiment of the present invention increases the amount of dissolved oxygen and effectively removes chlorine in the input water, creates a flow of air around the roots of crops to remove wastes from the roots, facilitates breathing, and water droplets sprayed on the roots damage the roots. The aim is to ensure that green algae do not form in fish tanks.

본 발명의 실시예는 작물을 재배하고 양어를 키우는 아쿠아포닉스 재배장치로서 펌프(100)와 상기 펌프와 파이프로 연통되게 연결되며 펌프에 의해 펌핑된 용수에 기포를 혼합하여 기포혼합수를 생성하는 이젝터(200)와 상기 이젝터와 파이프로 연통되게 연결되며 이젝터에 의해 생성된 기포혼합수를 처리하는 용수처리부(300)와 상기 용수처리부와 파이프로 연통되게 연결되며 용수처리부에 의해 처리된 처리수를 유입받는 수용부(400)를 포함하며, 상기 수용부는 상기 펌프와 파이프로 연통되게 연결되어 양어의 배설물이 혼합된 용수를 펌프에 공급하며, 상기 이젝터는 상기 펌프로부터 용수가 유입되는 이젝터입수구(210)와 외부의 공기가 유입되는 공기유입구(220)와 상기 용수에 상기 공기에서 발생한 기포가 혼합된 기포혼합수를 배출하는 이젝터출수구(230)로 구성되며, 상기 용수처리부는 내부에 공간을 형성하고 다른 구성을 수용하는 하우징(310)과 상기 하우징의 상부 일측에 형성되며 이젝터와 연결되어 기포혼합수가 유입되는 하우징입수구(311)와 상기 하우징의 내측에 형성되는 상하로 길게 형성된 환형의 환형공간(312)과 상기 하우징의 상부 타측에 형성되며 하우징 내에서 처리된 처리수가 배출되는 하우징출구수(313)와 상기 하우징 내측에 수용되며 원통형이며 외측은 카트리지필터(321)이고 내부는 카본필터(322)로 형성된 필터부(320)로 구성되며, 상기 하우징입수구는 상기 필터부의 외측와 연통되고, 상기 하우징출수구는 상기 필터부의 내측 상부와 연통되며, 상기 수용부는 상기 하우징출수구와 파이프로 연통되게 연결되는 수용부입수구(410)와 상기 작물이 재배되며 상기 수용부의 상부에 위치하는 재배부(420)와 상기 양어가 서식하며 상기 수용부의 하부에 위치하는 수조(431)와 상기 수조와 연통되게 연결되며 수조 내의 양어의 배설물이 혼합된 용수가 배출되는 수용부출수구(440)를 포함하며, 상기 재배부는 상부에 설치되는 LED(421)와 상기 LED 아래쪽에 형성되는 줄기생장공간(422)과 상기 줄기생장공간의 하부의 경계를 형성하는 재배판(423)과 상기 재배판 하부에 형성되는 뿌리생장공간(424)과 상기 재배판에 거치되는 다수의 포트(425)와 상기 뿌리생장공간의 하부 바닥면에 설치되는 다수의 노즐(426)과 상기 뿌리생장공간의 하부 바닥면에 형성되는 배수구(427)를 포함하며, 상기 수용부입수구는 상기 노즐과 파이프로 연통되게 연결되며, 상기 배수구는 상기 수조와 연통되게 연결되는 것을 특징으로 한다.An embodiment of the present invention is an aquaphonic cultivation apparatus for growing crops and raising fish farms are connected to the pump 100 and the pump and pipes and mixed with the water pumped by the pump to generate a bubble mixed water The water treatment unit 300 is connected in communication with the ejector 200 and the ejector and the pipe, and is connected to the water treatment unit 300 and the water treatment unit and the treated water treated by the water treatment unit. It includes a receiving portion 400, the receiving portion is connected in communication with the pump and the pipe to supply water mixed with excretion of fish farming to the pump, the ejector injector 210, the water flows in from the pump ) And the air inlet 220 through which the outside air is introduced and the ejector effluent which discharges the bubble mixture water in which the bubbles generated in the air are mixed into the water Sphere 230, wherein the water treatment unit forms a space therein and the housing 310 for receiving the other configuration and the housing inlet 311 is formed on the upper side of the housing and connected to the ejector inlet bubble mixture water And an annular annular space 312 extending vertically and formed on the inside of the housing and a housing outlet water 313 formed at the other upper part of the housing and discharging the treated water discharged in the housing and housed inside the housing. It is cylindrical and the outer side is composed of a filter unit 320 formed of a carbon filter 322 and the inside of the cartridge, the housing inlet is in communication with the outside of the filter portion, the housing outlet is in communication with the inner upper portion of the filter portion Wherein, the receiving portion receiving portion inlet 410 and the crop is connected in communication with the housing outlet and the pipe is grown in the upper portion of the receiving portion Recipient cultivation unit 420 and the fish farm is inhabited and connected to the tank 431 located in the lower portion of the receiving portion and the tank, the receiving outlet 440 is discharged from the water mixed with the excrement of the fish in the tank It includes, The cultivation unit LED 421 is installed on the top and the stem growth space 422 formed below the LED and the cultivation plate 423 and the cultivation bottom forming a boundary of the lower stem growth space Root growth space 424 formed in the plurality of ports 425 mounted on the redistribution plate and a plurality of nozzles 426 installed on the bottom bottom surface of the root growth space and the bottom growth surface of the root growth space It includes a drain port 427 is formed, the receiving portion inlet is connected in communication with the nozzle and the pipe, the drain is characterized in that it is connected in communication with the water tank.

이때 상기 재배부는 2단 이상으로 형성되도록 할 수 있다.In this case, the cultivation unit may be formed in two or more stages.

아울러 상기 수조 내에서 수용부출수구에 이웃하게 살균램프를 설치할 수 있다.In addition, the sterilization lamp can be installed adjacent to the receiving outlet in the tank.

본 발명의 실시예는 이젝터에 의해 기포를 용수에 혼합하므로 용존산소량을 높일 수 있으며, 하우징의 환형공간에 의해 기포혼합수에 회전와류가 형성되면서 기포의 산소가 더 용해되도록 하며, 하우징 내의 필터부의 카트리지필터의 여과공을 기포혼합수가 통과하면서 산소가 더 용해되고 이물질이 여과되며, 카본필터를 통과하면서 산소가 더 용해되며 잔류염소를 제거할 수 있으며, LED에 의해 작물의 생장을 촉진할 수 있고, 바닥면에 설치된 노즐에 의해 아래에서 위쪽으로 미세물방울을 분무하여 상승분무기류를 생성하여 재배판 아래에 부딪히면서 수평분무기류를 형성시킴으로써 뿌리에 영양분이 포함되고 용존산소량이 높은 수분을 공급할 뿐만 아니라 뿌리생장공간에 공기의 흐름을 형성하여 뿌리의 노폐물을 제거하고 뿌리의 부패를 방지하며, 분무된 용수가 배구수를 통해 다시 수조로 유입되어서 높은 용존산소량의 용수가 양어에 제공되어 양어가 건강하게 서식하고 생장할 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다.In the embodiment of the present invention, since the bubble is mixed with the water by the ejector, the dissolved oxygen can be increased, and the oxygen of the bubble is further dissolved while the rotary vortex is formed in the bubble mixed water by the annular space of the housing, and the filter part in the housing As the bubble mixed water passes through the filter hole of the cartridge filter, more oxygen is dissolved, foreign substances are filtered out, oxygen is dissolved more and carbon dioxide is removed, residual chlorine can be removed, and LEDs can promote crop growth. By spraying fine water droplets from bottom to top by nozzle installed on the bottom surface, it creates rising spray stream and hits the bottom of the cultivation plate to form horizontal spray stream, which not only supplies nutrients to the roots and provides high dissolved oxygen, but also root growth. Creates a flow of air in the space to remove waste from roots and prevent root rot It said, being sprayed water flows back into the water tank through a number of volleyball of high dissolved oxygen is provided to the fish farming has the effect of allowing fish to be healthy habitat and growth.

도1은 본 발명의 실시예의 개념도이다.
도2는 본 발명의 실시예의 이젝터를 도시한 도면이다.
도3은 본 발명의 실시예의 이젝터의 상태를 도시한 상태도이다.
도4는 본 발명의 실시예의 용수처리부를 중앙 종단면을 도시한 단면도이다.
도5는 본 발명의 실시예의 용수처리부의 상태를 도시한 도면이다.
도6은 본 발명의 실시예의 용수처리부의 상태를 도시한 도면이다.
도7은 본 발명의 실시예의 용수처리부의 중앙 횡단면을 도시한 단면도이다.
도8은 본 발명의 실시예의 용수처리부의 상태를 도시한 도면이다.
도9는 본 발명의 실시예의 용수처리부의 상태를 도시한 도면이다.
도10은 본 발명의 실시예의 수용부를 도시한 도면이다.
도11은 본 발명의 실시예의 재배부의 상태를 도시한 도면이다.1 is a conceptual diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
2 shows an ejector of an embodiment of the invention.
3 is a state diagram showing a state of the ejector in the embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a cross-sectional view showing a central longitudinal section of the water treatment part of the embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a view showing a state of the water treatment unit of the embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a view showing a state of the water treatment unit of the embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a cross-sectional view showing a central cross section of the water treatment part of the embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a view showing a state of the water treatment unit of the embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a view showing a state of the water treatment unit of the embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a view showing the receiving portion of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a diagram showing a state of a cultivation part in the embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 이에 앞서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다. 따라서 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일실시예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms or words used in the specification and claims should not be construed as having a conventional or dictionary meaning, and the inventors should properly explain the concept of terms in order to best explain their own invention. Based on the principle that can be defined, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments described in the specification and the drawings shown in the drawings are only one of the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention, various equivalents that may be substituted for them at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be water and variations.

도1은 본 발명의 실시예의 개념도이고, 도2는 본 발명의 실시예의 이젝터를 도시한 도면이며, 도3은 이젝터의 상태를 도시한 상태도이다.1 is a conceptual diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a view showing an ejector of an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a state diagram showing a state of the ejector.

도4는 본 발명의 실시예의 용수처리부를 중앙 종단면을 도시한 단면도이고, 도5와 도6은 상태도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view showing a central longitudinal section of the water treatment unit according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are state diagrams.

도7은 본 발명의 실시예의 용수처리부의 중앙 횡단면을 도시한 단면도이고, 도8과 도9는 상태도이다.7 is a cross-sectional view showing a central cross section of the water treatment part of the embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 8 and 9 are state diagrams.

도10은 본 발명의 실시예의 수용부를 도시한 도면이고, 도11은 본 발명의 실시예의 재배부의 상태를 도시한 도면이다.Fig. 10 is a view showing the receiving portion of the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 11 is a view showing the state of the culturing portion in the embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명의 실시예는 작물(3,4)을 재배하고 양어(5)를 키우는 아쿠아포닉스 재배장치(1)로 펌프(100)와 이젝터(200), 용수처리부(300), 수용부(400)를 포함한다.An embodiment of the present invention is an aquaphonic cultivation apparatus (1) for cultivating crops (3,4) and raising fish (5), pump 100 and ejector 200, water treatment unit 300, receiving unit 400 ).

펌프(100)는 용수(10)를 펌프하여 수압을 발생시키는 부분이다.The pump 100 is a portion for generating water pressure by pumping the water 10.

이젝터(200)는 상기 펌프와 파이프로 연통되게 연결되며 펌프에 의해 펌핑된 용수에 기포를 혼합하여 기포혼합수를 생성하는 부분으로 도2 내지 도3에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 펌프로부터 용수가 유입되는 이젝터입수구(210)와 외부의 공기가 유입되는 공기유입구(220)와 상기 용수(10)에 유입공기(20)에서 발생한 기포가 혼합된 기포혼합수(30)를 배출하는 이젝터출수구(230)로 구성된다.The ejector 200 is connected in communication with the pump and the pipe, and the bubble is mixed with the water pumped by the pump to generate the bubble mixed water, as shown in Figures 2 to 3, the water is introduced from the pump Ejector inlet 210 and the air inlet 220 to the outside air flows into the ejector outlet 230 for discharging the bubble mixture water 30 mixed with the bubbles generated from the inlet air 20 in the water 10 It is composed.

용수처리부(300)는 상기 이젝터와 파이프로 연통되게 연결되며 이젝터에 의해 생성된 기포혼합수(30)를 처리하는 부분으로 도4 내지 도6에 도시된 바와 같이 내부에 공간을 형성하고 다른 구성을 수용하는 하우징(310)과 상기 하우징의 상부 일측에 형성되며 이젝터와 연결되어 기포혼합수가 유입되는 하우징입수구(311)와 상기 하우징의 내측에 형성되는 상하로 길게 형성된 환형의 환형공간(312)과 상기 하우징의 상부 타측에 형성되며 하우징 내에서 처리된 처리수가 배출되는 하우징출구수(313)와 상기 하우징 내측에 수용되며 원통형이며 외측은 카트리지필터(321)이고 내부는 카본필터(322)로 형성된 필터부(320)로 구성된다. 이때 도6에 도시된 바와 같이 기포혼합수(30)는 하우징입수구(311)로 하우징유입수(31)가 유입되고, 이는 하우징 내에서 하강하는 하강수(32)로 되어 하우징의 환형공간(312)에서 회전하면서 회전와류(33)가 되고 회전와류(33)는 필터의 카트리지필터(321)를 통과하여 여과수(41)가 되고 다시 카본필터(322)를 통과하여 상승수(42)가 되고 이는 하우징출수구(313)로 빠져나가는 하우징배출수(43)가 된다.Water treatment unit 300 is connected in communication with the ejector and the pipe, and processes the bubble mixture water 30 generated by the ejector to form a space therein as shown in Figures 4 to 6 and another configuration The housing 310 to accommodate and the housing inlet 311 is formed on the upper side of the housing and connected to the ejector and the bubble mixing water flows in and the annular annular space 312 formed up and down long inside the housing and the It is formed on the other side of the upper housing and the housing outlet water 313 is discharged to the treated water discharged in the housing and is accommodated inside the housing, the cylindrical portion is a cartridge filter 321 and the outside is a filter portion formed of a carbon filter 322 And 320. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the bubble mixing water 30 is introduced into the housing inlet 311, and the housing inflow water 31 flows into the housing inlet 311, which becomes a descending water 32 falling into the housing and has an annular space 312 of the housing. Rotating vortex 33 is rotated in the rotary vortex 33 is passed through the filter cartridge filter 321 of the filter to be filtered water 41 and again through the carbon filter 322 to the rising water 42 which is the housing It becomes the housing discharge water 43 which exits to the water outlet 313.

이때 상기 하우징입수구는 상기 필터부의 외측와 연통되고, 상기 하우징출수구는 상기 필터부의 내측 상부와 연통된다.At this time, the housing inlet is in communication with the outside of the filter portion, the housing outlet is in communication with the inner upper portion of the filter portion.

수용부(400)는 상기 용수처리부와 파이프로 연통되게 연결되며 용수처리부에 의해 처리된 처리수를 유입받는 부분으로 상기 수용부는 상기 펌프와 파이프로 연통되게 연결되어 양어의 배설물이 혼합된 용수를 펌프에 공급하며, 상기 수용부는 상기 하우징출수구와 파이프로 연통되게 연결되는 수용부입수구(410)와 상기 작물이 재배되며 상기 수용부의 상부에 위치하는 재배부(420)와 상기 양어가 서식하며 상기 수용부의 하부에 위치하는 수조(431)와 상기 수조와 연통되게 연결되며 수조 내의 양어의 배설물이 혼합된 용수가 배출되는 수용부출수구(440)를 포함한다.Receiving unit 400 is connected in communication with the water treatment unit and the pipe, the receiving portion treated by the water treatment unit inlet flows into the receiving unit is connected to the pump and the pipe is connected to the pumping water mixed with fish manure It is supplied to the receiving portion, the receiving portion inlet 410 is connected in communication with the housing outlet and the pipe and the crop is cultivated and located in the upper portion of the receiving portion 420 and the fish farm inhabit the The water tank 431 located in the lower portion is connected to the water tank and includes a receiving outlet 440 for discharging water mixed with the excrement of fish farming in the tank.

이때 상기 수조(431)에는 살균램프(432)가 수용부출수구(440)에 이웃하게 설치될 수 있으며, 실시예에서 살균램프는 자외선살균램프를 사용하였으며, 이는 용수 내에 녹조발생을 방지하는 효과를 갖는다.At this time, in the tank 431, the sterilization lamp 432 may be installed adjacent to the receiving outlet 440, the sterilization lamp in the embodiment used an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, which has the effect of preventing the occurrence of green algae in the water Have

재배부(420)는 작물이 재배되는 부분으로 상부에 설치되는 LED(421)와 상기 LED 아래쪽에 형성되는 줄기생장공간(422)과 상기 줄기생장공간의 하부의 경계를 형성하는 재배판(423)과 상기 재배판 하부에 형성되는 뿌리생장공간(424)과 상기 재배판에 거치되는 다수의 포트(425)와 상기 뿌리생장공간의 하부 바닥면에 설치되는 다수의 노즐(426)과 상기 뿌리생장공간의 하부 바닥면에 형성되는 배수구(427)를 포함하며, 상기 수용부입수구는 상기 노즐과 파이프로 연통되게 연결되며 상기 배수구는 상기 수조와 연통되게 연결된다.The cultivation unit 420 is a part where the crop is grown, the LED 421 installed at the top and the stem growth space 422 formed below the LED and the cultivation plate 423 forming a boundary between the bottom of the stem growth space. And a root growth space 424 formed at the bottom of the redistribution plate, a plurality of ports 425 mounted to the redistribution plate, and a plurality of nozzles 426 and the root growth spaces installed at the bottom surface of the root growth space. And a drain hole 427 formed on the bottom surface of the receiver, wherein the receiving part inlet is connected in communication with the nozzle and the pipe, and the drain hole is connected in communication with the water tank.

이때 상기 노즐은 바닥면에 설치되어 아래에서 위쪽으로 미세물방울을 분무하여 상승분무기류(51,52)를 생성하여 재배판 아래에 부딪히면서 수평분무기류(53)를 형성시킬 수 있는 수압의 노즐이며, 실시예에서 노즐에 의해 발생하는 분무의 물방울 크기는 200마이크로미터 이하로 하여 뿌리에 손상이 없도록 하였다.At this time, the nozzle is a water pressure nozzle which is installed on the bottom surface and sprays fine water droplets from the bottom to generate the rising spray streams (51, 52) to form a horizontal spray stream (53) while hitting the bottom of the redistribution, In the example, the droplet size of the spray generated by the nozzle was 200 micrometers or less so that the roots were not damaged.

1 : 아쿠아포닉스 재배장치
3 : 줄기
4 : 뿌리
5 : 양어
10 : 용수
20 : 유입공기
30 : 기포혼합수
31 : 하우징유입수
32 : 하강수
33 : 회전와류
40 : 처리수
41 : 여과수
42 : 상승수
43 : 하우징배출수
51 : 상승분무기류
52 : 상승분무기류
53 : 수평분무기류
100 : 펌프
200 : 이젝터
210 : 이젝터입수구
220 : 공기유입구
230 : 이젝터출수구
300 : 용수처리부
310 : 하우징
311 : 하우징입수구
312 : 환형공간
313 : 하우징출수구
320 : 필터부
321 : 카트리지필터
322 : 카본필터
400 : 수용부
410 : 수용부입수구
420 : 재배부
421 : LED
422 : 줄기생장공간
423 : 재배판
424 : 뿌리생장공간
425 : 포트
426 : 노즐
427 : 배수구
431 : 수조
432 : 살균램프
440 : 수용부출수구1: Aquaphonic cultivation device
3: stem
4: root
5: fish
10: water
20: inflow air
30: bubble mixture
31: inflow of housing
32: descent
33: rotating vortex
40: treated water
41: filtered water
42: rising number
43: discharged housing
51: rising spray stream
52: rising spray stream
53: horizontal spray
100: pump
200: ejector
210: ejector inlet
220: air inlet
230: ejector outlet
300: water treatment unit
310: housing
311: housing entrance
312 annular space
313: housing outlet
320: filter unit
321: Cartridge Filter
322 carbon filter
400: receiving part
410: receiving entrance
420: grower
421: LED
422: stem growth space
423: Redistribution
424: root growth space
425: port
426: nozzle
427: drain
431: Tank
432: Sterilization Lamp
440: accommodation outlet

Claims (3)

작물을 재배하고 양어를 키우는 아쿠아포닉스 재배장치에 있어서,
펌프(100)와;
상기 펌프와 파이프로 연통되게 연결되며 펌프에 의해 펌핑된 용수에 기포를 혼합하여 기포혼합수를 생성하는 이젝터(200)와;
상기 이젝터와 파이프로 연통되게 연결되며 이젝터에 의해 생성된 기포혼합수를 처리하는 용수처리부(300)와;
상기 용수처리부와 파이프로 연통되게 연결되며 용수처리부에 의해 처리된 처리수를 유입받는 수용부(400)를 포함하며,
상기 수용부는 상기 펌프와 파이프로 연통되게 연결되어 양어의 배설물이 혼합된 용수를 펌프에 공급하며,
상기 이젝터는 상기 펌프로부터 용수가 유입되는 이젝터입수구(210)와;
외부의 공기가 유입되는 공기유입구(220)와;
상기 용수에 상기 공기에서 발생한 기포가 혼합된 기포혼합수를 배출하는 이젝터출수구(230)로 구성되며,
상기 용수처리부는 내부에 공간을 형성하고 다른 구성을 수용하는 하우징(310)과;
상기 하우징의 상부 일측에 형성되며 이젝터와 연결되어 기포혼합수가 유입되는 하우징입수구(311)와;
상기 하우징의 내측에 형성되는 상하로 길게 형성되며 상기 하우징입수구에서 유입된 기포혼합수가 회전하여 회전와류가 형성되는 환형의 환형공간(312)과;
상기 하우징의 상부 타측에 형성되며 하우징 내에서 처리된 처리수가 배출되는 하우징출구수(313)와;
상기 하우징 내측에 수용되며 원통형이며 외측은 카트리지필터(321)이고 내부는 카본필터(322)로 형성되며 상기 회전와류 상태의 기포혼합수가 통과하여 여과되는 필터부(320)로 구성되며,
상기 하우징입수구는 상기 필터부의 외측와 연통되고, 상기 하우징출수구는 상기 필터부의 내측 상부와 연통되며,
상기 수용부는 상기 하우징출수구와 파이프로 연통되게 연결되는 수용부입수구(410)와;
상기 작물이 재배되며 상기 수용부의 상부에 위치하는 재배부(420)와;
상기 양어가 서식하며 상기 수용부의 하부에 위치하는 수조(431)와;
상기 수조와 연통되게 연결되며 수조 내의 양어의 배설물이 혼합된 용수가 배출되는 수용부출수구(440)를 포함하며,
상기 재배부는 상부에 설치되는 LED(421)와;
상기 LED 아래쪽에 형성되는 줄기생장공간(422)과;
상기 줄기생장공간의 하부의 경계를 형성하는 재배판(423)과;
상기 재배판 하부에 형성되는 뿌리생장공간(424)과;
상기 재배판에 거치되는 다수의 포트(425)와;
상기 뿌리생장공간의 하부 바닥면에 설치되는 다수의 노즐(426)과;
상기 뿌리생장공간의 하부 바닥면에 형성되는 배수구(427)를 포함하며,
상기 수용부입수구는 상기 노즐과 파이프로 연통되게 연결되며,
상기 배수구는 상기 수조와 연통되게 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 아쿠아포닉스 재배장치.
In the aquaphonic cultivation apparatus for growing crops and fish farming,
A pump 100;
An ejector (200) connected in communication with the pump and a pipe, and generating bubble mixed water by mixing bubbles in water pumped by the pump;
A water treatment unit 300 connected in communication with the ejector and the pipe, and for treating the bubble mixed water generated by the ejector;
It is connected in communication with the water treatment unit and the pipe and includes a receiving unit 400 for receiving the treated water treated by the water treatment unit,
The receiving portion is connected in communication with the pump and pipes to supply water to the pump mixed with excrement of fish,
The ejector may include an ejector inlet 210 through which water is introduced from the pump;
An air inlet 220 into which outside air is introduced;
Consists of the ejector outlet port 230 for discharging the bubble mixed water mixed with the bubbles generated in the air to the water,
The water treatment unit forms a space therein and houses a housing 310 for receiving another configuration;
A housing inlet 311 formed at an upper side of the housing and connected to an ejector and into which bubble mixed water flows;
An annular annular space 312 formed up and down long inside the housing and having a rotational vortex formed by rotating the bubble mixture introduced from the housing inlet;
A housing outlet water 313 formed at the other upper side of the housing and discharging the treated water discharged in the housing;
It is accommodated in the housing and is cylindrical, the outside is a cartridge filter 321 and the inside is formed of a carbon filter 322 and consists of a filter unit 320 is filtered through the bubble mixture of the rotary vortex state,
The housing inlet is in communication with the outside of the filter portion, the housing outlet is in communication with the inner upper portion of the filter portion,
The accommodating part includes an accommodating part inlet port 410 connected to the housing outlet via a pipe;
A cultivation unit 420, in which the crop is cultivated and positioned above the receiving unit;
A fish tank (431) in which the fish is inhabited and positioned below the receiving portion;
It is connected in communication with the tank and includes a receiving outlet (440) for discharging water mixed with the excrement of fish in the tank,
The cultivation unit LED (421) is installed on the top;
A stem growth space 422 formed below the LED;
A redistribution plate 423 forming a boundary of a lower portion of the stem growth space;
A root growth space 424 formed below the redistribution plate;
A plurality of ports 425 mounted to the redistribution plate;
A plurality of nozzles 426 installed on a lower bottom surface of the root growth space;
It includes a drain hole 427 formed on the bottom bottom surface of the root growth space,
The receiving part inlet is connected in communication with the nozzle and the pipe,
The drain hole is aquaphonic cultivation device, characterized in that connected to the water tank.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 재배부는 2단 이상으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 아쿠아포닉스 재배장치.The method of claim 1,
Aquacultivation device, characterized in that formed in two or more stages. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 수조 내에서 수용부출수구에 이웃하게 살균램프가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 아쿠아포닉스 재배장치.
The method of claim 1,
Aquanics cultivation apparatus characterized in that the sterilization lamp is installed adjacent to the receiving outlet in the tank.
KR1020190021493A 2019-02-24 2019-02-24 Aquaponics cultivating appratus KR102043640B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102305694B1 (en) 2021-02-09 2021-09-28 유종호 Low noise water tank device that does not require water exchange
KR20220097060A (en) 2020-12-31 2022-07-07 인제대학교 산학협력단 Aquaponics apparatus
CN114794000A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-07-29 浙江省淡水水产研究所 High-pressure lead screw aeration equipment suitable for breeding standard seedlings of fishes and shrimps in greenhouse
KR20220138598A (en) 2021-04-06 2022-10-13 (주)이듬팜 Lighting lifting device of Aqua phonics facility
KR20220138599A (en) 2021-04-06 2022-10-13 (주)이듬팜 Water tank divider of aqua phonics facility

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JP2017526386A (en) * 2014-08-06 2017-09-14 アクアスプラウツ リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー Aquarium Aquaponics System and Method
KR20180004696A (en) * 2016-02-09 2018-01-12 호리마사 시티 팜 인크. Aquaponics system, breeding method of fish and shellfish and method for growing plants using the same

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JP2017526386A (en) * 2014-08-06 2017-09-14 アクアスプラウツ リミテッド ライアビリティー カンパニー Aquarium Aquaponics System and Method
KR20180004696A (en) * 2016-02-09 2018-01-12 호리마사 시티 팜 인크. Aquaponics system, breeding method of fish and shellfish and method for growing plants using the same

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20220097060A (en) 2020-12-31 2022-07-07 인제대학교 산학협력단 Aquaponics apparatus
KR102305694B1 (en) 2021-02-09 2021-09-28 유종호 Low noise water tank device that does not require water exchange
KR20220138598A (en) 2021-04-06 2022-10-13 (주)이듬팜 Lighting lifting device of Aqua phonics facility
KR20220138599A (en) 2021-04-06 2022-10-13 (주)이듬팜 Water tank divider of aqua phonics facility
CN114794000A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-07-29 浙江省淡水水产研究所 High-pressure lead screw aeration equipment suitable for breeding standard seedlings of fishes and shrimps in greenhouse
CN114794000B (en) * 2022-04-15 2023-04-25 浙江省淡水水产研究所 High-pressure screw rod aeration equipment suitable for greenhouse fish and shrimp standard seedling cultivation

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