KR20200139402A - Versatile hydroponics - Google Patents

Versatile hydroponics Download PDF

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KR20200139402A
KR20200139402A KR1020190065884A KR20190065884A KR20200139402A KR 20200139402 A KR20200139402 A KR 20200139402A KR 1020190065884 A KR1020190065884 A KR 1020190065884A KR 20190065884 A KR20190065884 A KR 20190065884A KR 20200139402 A KR20200139402 A KR 20200139402A
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South Korea
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water
water resource
storage unit
unit
resources
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KR1020190065884A
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Korean (ko)
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최하정
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최하정
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/06—Filters making use of electricity or magnetism
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • B05B1/10—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in the form of a fine jet, e.g. for use in wind-screen washers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to multifunctional hydroponics applied to characteristics of various crops with one group structure. A hydroponics method includes freshwater, water resource fog, and soil (compost) hydroponic methods. According to the present invention, when rough classification is performed to achieve the above hydroponic conditions, the hydroponic condition is a process of circulating water resources in relation of a water storage unit, a treated water resource storage unit, a water resource storage and hydroponics unit, a treated water resource storage unit, a water resource storage and nutrient solution unit, a water resource flow path and storage unit. The treated water resource storage unit secures water resources filtered and disinfected by a filtration member including plasma, and a water resource storage and nutrient solution unit adjusts nutrients included in the water resources from which excretion and nutrients are treated in the water resource and hydroponic unit to transfer the treated water resources to the water resource flow path and storage unit, such that crops are cultivated. The water resource flow path and storage unit has a zigzag shape formed of concave and convex parts and a water resource blocking unit is included in the concave part capable of storing the water resources. The water resource flow path and storage unit includes: for freshwater hydroponics, support plates, supports, and crop stabilizers; for water resource fog hydroponics, a transfer drain pipe having a Bernoulli screw part formed on the convex part and a plurality of micronozzle spray devices for forming a fog unit; and for soil (compost) hydroponics, a net, stacked soil (compost), and a plurality of micronozzle spray devices inserted into a transfer drain pipe including a Bernoulli screw part to spray fog onto planted crops to cultivate the crops.

Description

다용도 수경재배{Versatile hydroponics}Versatile hydroponics

본 발명은 수경재배에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 수경재배에 어류 등을 양식하여 얻어지는 영양분을 공급하며; 작물 특성상 수경재배 구조가 다른 것을 하나의 그룹으로 형성된 수경재배 구조로 접목하여; 다양한 작물에 건강 증진을 얻고자 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to hydroponic cultivation, and more particularly, supplies nutrients obtained by cultivating fish and the like in hydroponic cultivation; By grafting different hydroponic structures due to the characteristics of crops into a hydroponic structure formed as a group; It is intended to gain health promotion for various crops.

수경재배에 있어서, 영양분을 공급하는 문제; 담수에서 잘 성장하는 작물, 뿌리부분에 수자원 안개로 잘 성장하는 작물, 토경(퇴비) 및 베지에서 배수 관계로 잘 성장하는 작물 등이 있으며; 기존 수경재배 시설은 작물에 따라 다르게 적용되는 문제가 있다.In hydroponic cultivation, the problem of supplying nutrients; There are crops that grow well in freshwater, crops that grow well with water resources fog at the roots, crops that grow well in soil (compost) and vegetable drainage relationships; Existing hydroponic cultivation facilities have a problem that is applied differently depending on the crop.

이러한 수경재배는 특정 작물에 효과를 볼 수 있는 한정된 문제가 있는 실정이다.Such hydroponic cultivation is a situation with limited problems that can be effective for specific crops.

대한민국 공개특허공보 제10-2014-1408720호(2014.06.18)Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2014-1408720 (2014.06.18) 대한민국 공개특허공보 제10-2016-0136016호(2016.11.29)Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0136016 (2016.11.29) 대한민국 공개특허공보 제10-2003-0030952호(2003.04.18)Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2003-0030952 (2003.04.18)

본 발명은 상기와 같은 실정으로 제안된 것으로, 영양분을 수처리한 수자원을 공급하는 공급부와 수경재배 시설을 작물의 특성에 적용되며; 하나의 그룹 구조물로 다양한 작물 특성에 적용하여; 잘 성장하기 위한 다용도 수경재배 구조를 제공하는데 목적이 있다.The present invention is proposed in the above-described circumstances, and applies a supply unit and a hydroponic cultivation facility for supplying water resources treated with nutrients to the characteristics of crops; Applying to various crop characteristics as one group structure; The purpose is to provide a versatile hydroponic structure for growing well.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 다용도 수경재배는 수처리한 수자원에 영양분을 포함하여 공급하는 공급부; 즉 수자원 저장 양액부가 구비되며;Multi-purpose hydroponic cultivation of the present invention for achieving the above object includes a supply unit for supplying, including nutrients to the water treated water; That is, a water resource storage nutrient solution unit is provided;

수자원 저장 양액부에서 수자원을 이송 하고자하는 송출 배수관이 구비되며;The water resource storage and nutrient solution unit is provided with a delivery drain pipe to transfer water resources;

송출 배수관에서 배출되는 수자원, 수자원 안개를 저장하는 수자원 수로 저장부가 구비되며;A water channel storage unit for storing water resources discharged from the discharge drain pipe and water mist;

수자원 수로 저장부에 그물망, 지지대, 지지판재가 구비되어; 담수 수경재배, 수자원 안개 부 수경재배, 토경(퇴비) 수경재배, 베지를 거치, 활용하여 적정한 작물을 선택하여 재배하는 구조이며;A net, a support, and a support plate are provided in the water channel storage unit; Freshwater hydroponic cultivation, water resource mist hydroponic cultivation, soil (compost) hydroponic cultivation, a structure that selects and cultivates appropriate crops through use of vegetables;

수자원 수로 저장부에 저장된 수자원을 배출하고자 배수관이 구비되며;A drain pipe is provided to discharge water resources stored in the water channel storage unit;

배출된 수자원을 수자원 저장부에 저장하여;Storing the discharged water resources in a water resource storage unit;

플라즈마가 첨부된 여과부재를 통하여 수처리된 수자원을 수처리 수자원 저장부에 저장되며;Storing the water-treated water resources in the water-treatment water resource storage unit through the filtering member to which the plasma is attached;

배관을 통하여 수자원을 수자원 저장 양식부에 저장하여 양식하며; 배관을 통하여;The water resources are stored and farmed in the water resource storage and farming unit through piping; Through piping;

플라즈마가 첨부된 여과부재가 구비된 수처리 수자원 저장부에 수자원이 저장되며;Water resources are stored in a water treatment water resource storage unit provided with a filtering member to which plasma is attached;

상기 수자원은 배관을 통하여 수자원 저장 양액부로 저장되며; 하나의 순환 사이클로 다용도 수경재배를 나타낸다.The water resources are stored in a water storage nutrient solution through a pipe; It represents multi-purpose hydroponic cultivation in one cycle.

본 발명에 의한 플라즈마가 첨부된 여과부재를 통하여 이물질 제거와 살균 처리된 수자원을 활용하여 어류 양식에 건강을 증진할 수 있으며;It is possible to improve health in fish farming by using water resources treated with sterilization and removing foreign substances through the filtering member attached with plasma according to the present invention;

이물질 제거와 살균 처리된 수자원을 활용하여 작물 건강을 증진하며;Promote crop health by removing foreign substances and utilizing sterilized water resources;

수경재배판의 구조에 수자원 수로 저장부는 하변으로 오목부, 상변으로 볼록부가 형성되어; 즉 지그재그 형식으로 안전성과 견고하여지는 구조이며;In the structure of the hydroponic cultivation plate, the water channel storage unit has a concave portion at the lower side and a convex portion at the upper side; That is, it is a structure that becomes safe and robust in a zigzag type;

수자원 수로 저장부, 수자원 안개 부, 그물망, 지지대, 지지판재, 수자원 막이부, 배관, 베르누이 스크루부 등이 구비되어;A water channel storage unit, a water fog unit, a net, a support, a support plate, a water resource barrier, a pipe, a Bernoulli screw unit, etc. are provided;

담수 수경재배, 뿌리 부분 수자원 안개 부의 수경재배, 토경(퇴비) 수경재배, 베지 재배를 할 수 있는 구조이며;It is a structure that enables freshwater hydroponic cultivation, root part water resource, hydroponic cultivation, soil (compost) hydroponic cultivation, and vegetable cultivation;

작물 특성을 고려하여 재배할 수 있는 효과를 보게 된다.Considering the characteristics of the crop, it has the effect of cultivation.

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 다용도 수경재배 구성과 수자원 저장부 관계의 개략적 사시도이며;
수자원 수로 저장부 구조, 베르누이 스크루부의 확대된 개략 단면도이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 수자원 저장부 관계의 개략 사시도이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 담수 수경재배의 개략 단면도이다.
도 4는 본 발명에 의한 뿌리 안개 부 수경재배의 개략 단면도이다.
도 5는 본 발명에 의한 토경(퇴비) 수경재배의 개략 단면도이다.
도 6은 본 발명에 의한 수자원 수로 저장부 구조, 그물망, 지지대, 작물안정대 관계의 개략 단면도이며;
지지대를 삽입할 수 있는 통공, 패킹 관계의 확대 개략 단면도이다.
도 7은 본 발명에 의한 다용도 수경재배의 수자원 순환에 대한 개략 흐름도이다.1 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-purpose hydroponic cultivation configuration and a water resource storage unit relationship according to the present invention;
An enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the water channel storage unit and the Bernoulli screw unit.
2 is a schematic perspective view of a water resource storage unit relationship according to the present invention.
3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of freshwater hydroponic cultivation according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the root fog portion hydroponic cultivation according to the present invention.
5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of soil cultivation (compost) hydroponic cultivation according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the relationship between the water resource channel storage unit structure, net, support, and crop stability zone according to the present invention;
It is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view of the relationship between the through hole and the packing into which the support can be inserted.
Figure 7 is a schematic flow diagram of the water resource circulation of multi-purpose hydroponic cultivation according to the present invention.

본 명세서 및 청구범위에서 사용하는 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 해석될 것이 아니라 '발명자는 자신의 발명을 최선의 방법으로 성명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다.'는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.The terms or words used in this specification and claims are not to be interpreted conventionally or in a dictionary, but based on the principle that'inventors can appropriately define the concept of terms in order to clarify their invention in the best way.' Therefore, it should be interpreted as a meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면에 의거 본 발명에 대하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

여기서 통상의 지식을 가진자가 알고 있는 전선, 모터, 인터베이스, 자동온도 조절장치, 자동 개폐장치, 콤프레샤 등의 관계는 생략하고 설명하고자 한다.Here, the relationship between wires, motors, interbases, automatic temperature controllers, automatic opening/closing devices, compressors, etc. known to those of ordinary skill in the art will be omitted and described.

도 1과 도 2를 설명하면, 크게 다용도 수경재배 구성(A)과 수자원 저장부의 관계(B)로 분류할 수 있다.Referring to Figures 1 and 2, it can be largely classified into a multi-purpose hydroponic cultivation configuration (A) and the relationship (B) of the water resource storage unit.

수자원 저장부의 관계(B)를 보면, 수자원 저장부(10)에 수자원을 확보하기 위한 배관(22)이 구비되어 수자원을 인입 저장하며;Looking at the relationship (B) of the water resource storage unit, a pipe 22 for securing water resources is provided in the water resource storage unit 10 to receive and store water resources;

수자원 저장부(10)에 플라즈마(12)가 하나 이상으로 첨부된 여과부재(11)를 통하여 수자원의 이물질 제거 및 살균 처리되어 수처리 수자원 저장부(18)에 수자원이 저장되며;Water resources are stored in the water resource storage unit 18 by removing and sterilizing foreign substances from the water resources through the filtering member 11 to which one or more plasmas 12 are attached to the water resource storage unit 10;

저장된 수자원은 배관(22)을 통하여 수자원 저장 양식부(16)에 인입 저장되며;The stored water resources are stored in the water resource storage form unit 16 through the pipe 22;

어류를 양식 하고자 공기흡입관(16)이 구비되며; 공기흡입관(16)에는 뒤틀린 S자형 라운딩부(24)가 베르누이부(25)에 하나 이상으로 첨부되어; 베르누이 스크루부(23)가 형성되며; 공기의 흡입을 신속하게 하는 구조이며; 공기흡입관(16)에 기포발생부(17)가 하나 이상으로 포함되어; 공기를 용이하고 다량으로 진입시키는 구조이다.An air intake pipe 16 is provided to cultivate fish; One or more twisted S-shaped rounding portions 24 are attached to the Bernoulli portion 25 in the air intake pipe 16; Bernoulli screw portion 23 is formed; It is a structure to rapidly inhale air; The air intake pipe 16 includes one or more air bubble generators 17; It is a structure that allows air to enter easily and in large quantities.

베르누이 스크루부(23)는 하나 이상으로 구비된다.One or more Bernoulli screw portions 23 are provided.

수자원 저장 양식부(16)에서 어류 배설물 및 영양분이 포함된 수자원을 배관(22)을 통하여 수처리 수자원 저장부(18)에 저장하며;The water resources including fish excrement and nutrients are stored in the water treatment water resource storage unit 18 through the pipe 22 in the water resource storage and aquaculture unit 16;

수처리 수자원 저장부(18)에 플라즈마(12)가 하나 이상으로 첨부된 여과부재(11)가 구비되어; 수자원의 이물질 제거 및 살균 처리하여 배관(22)을 통하여 수자원 저장 양액부(20)로 인입시키고, 수자원 저장 양액부(20)에서 영양분을 조절 배합하여;A filtering member 11 to which one or more plasma 12 is attached to the water treatment water resource storage unit 18 is provided; By removing and sterilizing foreign substances from water resources, introducing them into the water storage nutrient solution unit 20 through the pipe 22, and adjusting and mixing nutrients in the water resource storage nutrient solution unit 20;

영양 조절된 수자원을 송출 배수관(21)을 통하여 작물 재배에 공급된다.The nutrient-controlled water resources are supplied to crop cultivation through the transmission drain pipe 21.

송출 배수관(21)은 개폐부(27), 베르누이 스크루부(23)가 포함되며;The delivery drain pipe 21 includes an opening and closing part 27 and a Bernoulli screw part 23;

베르누이 스크루부(23)는 뒤틀린 S자형 라운딩부(24)가 베르누이부(25)에 하나 이상으로 첨부되어 형성되며; 수자원을 신속하게 공급하고자 하는 구조이다.The Bernoulli screw portion 23 is formed by attaching one or more twisted S-shaped rounding portions 24 to the Bernoulli portion 25; It is a structure to supply water resources quickly.

베르누이 스크루부(23)는 하나 이상으로 구비된다.One or more Bernoulli screw portions 23 are provided.

다용도 수경재배 구성(A)을 보면,Looking at the multipurpose hydroponic cultivation composition (A),

프레임(30)에 다이(31)가 복수개로 구비되며;The frame 30 is provided with a plurality of dies 31;

다이(31)위에 수자원 수로 저장부(13)가 안치되며;A water channel storage unit 13 is placed on the die 31;

수자원 수로 저장부 구조(50)를 보면 하변으로 오목한 오목부(51), 상변으로 볼록한 볼록부(52) 형상으로 지그재그 형식을 취한다.Looking at the water channel storage structure 50, it takes a zigzag shape in the shape of a concave portion 51 concave at the lower side and a convex portion 52 convex at the upper side.

상기에 오목부(51)는 2개 이상, 볼록부(52)는 하나 이상으로 지그재그 형식으로 구비된다.In the above, two or more concave portions 51 and one or more convex portions 52 are provided in a zigzag format.

오목부(51) 형상은 일부 반원형, 일부 반타원형, 일부 사다리꼴, 일부 마름모, 일부 역삼각형 등이 있으며; 수자원 흐름과 뿌리에 지장이 없으면 어떤 형상이든 무방하다. 그 예로는 일부 반타원형일 수 있다.The shape of the concave portion 51 is partially semicircular, partially semi-elliptical, partially trapezoidal, partially rhombic, partially inverted triangle, and the like; Any shape can be used as long as there is no obstacle to the water flow and roots. An example may be some semi-elliptic shape.

볼록부(52) 형상은 일부 반원형, 일부 반타원형, 일부 사다리꼴, 일부 마름모, 일부 삼각형 등이 있으며;The shape of the convex portion 52 is partially semicircular, partially semi-elliptical, partially trapezoidal, partially rhombic, and partially triangular;

볼록부(52) 밑면으로 송출 배수관(21)을 부착하는데 지장이 없으며; 미세노즐 분사구(57)를 볼록부(52) 면에 통공 부착 삽입하는데 지장이 없으면 어떤 형상이든 무방하다.There is no difficulty in attaching the delivery drain pipe 21 to the bottom of the convex portion 52; Any shape can be used as long as there is no difficulty in inserting the fine nozzle injection port 57 with the through hole on the surface of the convex part 52.

그 예로 일부 반타원형일 수 있다.For example, it may be some semi-elliptical shape.

수자원 수로 저장부(13)는 수자원을 저장하고자 수자원 막이 탈부착부(56)가 구비되어; 수자원 막이부(55)를 부착 결합하여 수자원이 저장되며; 수자원 막이부(55)는 수자원 수로 저장부(13) 양쪽 끝 부분에 구비되며; 수자원을 배출하고자 배수관(26)이 구비되는 구조이다.The water resource channel storage unit 13 is provided with a water resource membrane detachable unit 56 to store water resources; Water resources are stored by attaching and coupling the water resource barrier 55; The water resource barrier 55 is provided at both ends of the water channel storage unit 13; It is a structure in which a drain pipe 26 is provided to discharge water resources.

수자원 막이부(55)를 부착 결합하는 방식에는 홈 끼워 넣기, 접착제에 의한 방식 등이 있으며; 그 예로는 혼합 방식일 수 있다.A method of attaching and coupling the water resource membrane part 55 includes a method of inserting a groove or using an adhesive; An example may be a mixed method.

도 3을 보면, 담수 수경재배(70)의 예시이며;3, it is an example of freshwater hydroponic cultivation (70);

프레임(30)에 복수개의 다이(31)가 구비되어;The frame 30 is provided with a plurality of dies 31;

다이(31) 위에 수자원 수로 저장부(13)의 오목부(51) 및 볼록부(52)가 지그재그 형식으로 안치되며;On the die 31, the concave portion 51 and the convex portion 52 of the water channel storage portion 13 are placed in a zigzag format;

볼록부(52) 면에 미세노즐 분사구(57)가 포함된 송출 배수관(21)이 결합 부착되며;The delivery drain pipe 21 including the fine nozzle injection port 57 is attached to the convex portion 52 surface;

그물망(33)을 거치하고자 프레임(30)에 그물망 거치대(61)가 구비되며;A net holder 61 is provided on the frame 30 to mount the net 33;

그물망 거치대(61) 상단 면과 볼록부(52) 상단 면이 수평하게 하여 그물망(33)이 안치된다.The top surface of the net holder 61 and the top surface of the convex portion 52 are horizontal so that the net 33 is placed.

수자원이 유출되는 것을 차단하고자 지지판재(62)가 프레임(30) 내부에 구비되며;A support plate 62 is provided inside the frame 30 in order to block outflow of water resources;

지지판재(62)는 수자원 수로 저장부(13), 수자원 막이부(55) 상단으로 에워싸는 구조로 형성된다.The support plate 62 is formed in a structure surrounding the upper end of the water resource channel storage unit 13 and the water resource barrier unit 55.

상기의 결합 방식은 홈 끼워 넣기, 접착제에 의한 방식 등을 들 수 있으며; 그 예로는 혼합 방식일 수 있다.The coupling method may be a groove insertion method or a method using an adhesive; An example may be a mixed method.

상기의 구조에 작물(71)이 삽입된 작물안정대(35)를 거치하여 뿌리(73) 부분을 담수하여 재배되는 것을 예시한 것이다.It exemplifies that the crop 71 is inserted into the above structure and is cultivated by freshwatering the root 73 through the crop stabilization zone 35.

도 4는 뿌리 안개 부 수경재배(80)를 예시한 것으로, 송출 배수관(21)에서 송출된 수자원이 미세노즐 분사구(57)로 수자원 안개(58)가 뿌리(73)에 분사하여 작물(71)을 재배하며; 수자원 안개(58)는 낙수 수자원(76)으로 수자원이 포집되는 것을 예시한 것이다.4 is an illustration of a root fog part hydroponic cultivation 80, the water resources sent out from the transmission drainage pipe 21 are sprayed to the roots 73 by spraying the water resources mist 58 through the fine nozzle nozzle 57 to the crops 71 To grow; The water resource fog 58 exemplifies that water resources are collected by the falling water resource 76.

도 5는 토경(퇴비) 수경재배(90)를 예시한 것으로, 수자원 수로 저장부(13)의 볼록부(52) 상부 면, 그물망 거치대(61) 위에 그물망(33)을 거치하여 토경(퇴비)(91)을 적재하여 작물(71)을 재배 하고자 지지판재(62)가 구비되며; 작물(71) 위에 구비된 송출 배수관(21)에서 나오는 수자원을 미세노즐 분사구(57)에 의해 분사되는 수자원 안개(58)로 작물(71)이 재배되는 것을 예시한 것이다.Figure 5 is an illustration of the soil (compost) hydroponic cultivation 90, by mounting the net 33 on the upper surface of the convex portion 52 of the water source waterway storage unit 13, the net holder 61, and the soil (compost) A support plate 62 is provided to cultivate the crop 71 by loading 91; It exemplifies that the crop 71 is cultivated by the water resource mist 58 sprayed by the micronozzle nozzle 57 from the water resource coming from the delivery drain pipe 21 provided on the crop 71.

도 6을 보면, 하나 이상의 작물(71)을 안정, 식재할 수 있는 작물안정대(35)가 구비되며; 작물안정대(35)를 안치하고자 수자원 수로 저장부(13)의 볼록부(52) 면에 패킹(99)이 첨부된 통공(98)이 복수개로 구비되어; 지지대(59)가 삽입되며; 지지대(59) 하부 구조는 뾰족하게 구비되어 통공(98)에 끼울 수 있으며; 패킹(99)이 구비되어 수자원 유출을 방지하며; 지지대(59) 상부 구조는 작물안정대(35)가 안정되게 지탱하고자 지지대(59) 기둥 보다 넓은 면이 구비되는 구조이다.6, a crop stabilization zone 35 capable of stabilizing and planting one or more crops 71 is provided; A plurality of through holes 98 to which the packing 99 is attached are provided on the convex portion 52 of the water resource channel storage unit 13 to place the crop stabilization zone 35; The support 59 is inserted; The lower structure of the support 59 may be provided sharply and fit into the through hole 98; A packing 99 is provided to prevent water resource leakage; The upper structure of the supporter 59 is a structure in which a wider surface than the supporter 59 column is provided to stably support the crop stability table 35.

상기 지지대(59)는 복수개로 구비된다.The support 59 is provided in plural.

수자원 수로 저장부(13)의 볼록부(52) 면에 복수개의 미세노즐 분사구(57)가 삽입되며;A plurality of fine nozzle injection ports 57 are inserted into the convex portion 52 surface of the water resource channel storage unit 13;

볼록부(52) 밑면으로 복수개의 통공된 송출 배수관(21)이 구비되어; 미세노즐 분사구(57)와 결합 체결된다,The convex portion 52 is provided with a plurality of through-hole delivery drain pipes 21 on the bottom surface; It is coupled and fastened with the fine nozzle injection port 57,

송출 배수관(21) 하변으로 새들(38)이 구비되어; 볼록부(52) 면에 결합 방식은 피스 연결 체결방식, 접착제에 의한 부착 방식 등이 있으며; 어느 방식이든 견고하게 결합 부착되면 무방하다. 그 예로는 혼합 방식일 수 있다.Saddle 38 is provided at the lower side of the discharge drain pipe 21; The coupling method on the surface of the convex portion 52 includes a piece connection coupling method, an adhesive method, etc.; Either way, it is okay if it is firmly bonded and attached. An example may be a mixed method.

상기의 수자원 수로 저장부(13) 구조는 연장선으로 확장, 다단계할 수 있다.The structure of the water resource channel storage unit 13 can be expanded and multi-stage with an extension line.

도 7은 수자원 저장부(10), 수처리 수자원 저장부(18), 수자원 저장 양식부(15), 수처리 수자원 저장부(18), 수자원 저장 양액부(20), 수자원 수로 저장부(13)의 순환 과정을 도시한 것이다.7 is a water resource storage unit 10, a water treatment water resource storage unit 18, a water resource storage and aquaculture unit 15, a water treatment water resource storage unit 18, a water resource storage nutrient solution unit 20, a water channel storage unit 13 It shows the cycle process.

상기의 구조는 분리되어 융합, 순환되는 효과를 극대화 하고자 하는 특징을 나타낸다.The above structure exhibits the characteristics of maximizing the effect of being separated, fused, and circulated.

본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면 구성은; 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것는 아니므로 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형의 예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해해야 한다.The embodiments and drawings described in this specification are; Since it does not represent all the technical spirit of the present invention, it should be understood that there may be various equivalents and examples of modifications that can replace them at the time of the present application.

A : 다용도 수경재배 구성 B : 수자원 저장부의 관계
10 : 수자원 저장부 50 : 수자원 수로 저장부 구조
11 : 여과부재 51 : 오목부
12 : 플라즈마 52 : 볼록부
13 : 수자원 수로 저장부 55 : 수자원 막이부
15 : 수자원 저장 양식부 56 : 수자원 막이 탈부착부
16 : 공기 흡입관 57 : 미세노즐 분사구
17 : 기포발생부 58 : 수자원 안개
18 : 수처리 수자원 저장부 59 : 지지대
20 : 수자원 저장 양액부 61 : 그물망 거치대
21 : 송출 배수관 62 : 지지판재
22 : 배관 70 : 담수 수경재배
23 : 베르누이 스크루부 71 : 작물
24 : 뒤틀린 S자형 라운딩부 73 : 뿌리
25 : 베르누이부 75 : 담수 수자원
26 : 배수관 76 : 낙수 수자원
27 : 개폐부 80 : 뿌리 안개 부 수경재배
30 : 프레임 90 : 토경(퇴비) 수경재배
31 : 다이 91 : 토경(퇴비)
33 : 그물망 98 : 통공
35 : 작물안정대 99 ; 패킹
38 : 새들A: Multi-purpose hydroponic cultivation composition B: Relationship of water resource storage
10: water resource storage unit 50: water resource channel storage unit structure
11: filter member 51: recess
12 plasma 52 convex portion
13: water resources waterway storage unit 55: water resources curtain unit
15: water resource storage and farming unit 56: water resource membrane removal unit
16: air intake pipe 57: fine nozzle injection port
17: bubble generator 58: water mist
18: water treatment water resource storage unit 59: support
20: water resource storage nutrient solution 61: net holder
21: transmission drain pipe 62: support plate
22: pipe 70: freshwater hydroponic cultivation
23: Bernoulli screw 71: crop
24: twisted S-shaped rounding part 73: root
25: Bernoullibu 75: Fresh water resources
26: drain pipe 76: falling water resources
27: opening and closing part 80: root fog part hydroponics
30: frame 90: soil (compost) hydroponics
31: die 91: soil (compost)
33: net 98: through hole
35: crop stability zone 99; packing
38: birds

Claims (4)

수자원을 저장하는 수자원 저장부가 구비되며;
플라즈마가 포함된 여과부재에 의하여 수처리된 수처리 수자원 저장부가 구비되며;
상기의 수자원으로 어류를 양식하고자, 수자원 저장 양식부가 구비되며;
상기 양식부에서 얻어지는 배설물, 영양분 등이 포함된 수자원을 플라즈마가 포함된 여과부재에 의하여 수처리된 수처리 수자원 저장부가 구비되며;
상기 수자원에 영양분을 조율하는 수자원 저장 양액부가 구비되며;
상기 수자원을 작물 재배를 하고자 하는 수자원 수로 저장부가 구비되며;
상기 수자원이 수자원 저장부에 저장되며;
상기의 수자원 순환 과정은 배관, 배수관, 송출 배수관이 포함되어 순환되어 지는 것을 특징으로 하는 다용도 수경재배.A water resource storage unit for storing water resources is provided;
A water treatment water resource storage unit treated with water by a filtering member including plasma is provided;
In order to cultivate fish using the above water resources, a water resource storage and aquaculture unit is provided;
A water treatment water resource storage unit in which water resources including excrement and nutrients obtained from the aquaculture unit are treated by a filtering member including plasma;
A water storage nutrient solution unit for adjusting nutrients to the water resource is provided;
A storage unit is provided as a water resource for cultivation of the water resources;
The water resources are stored in a water resource storage unit;
The water resource circulation process is multi-purpose hydroponic cultivation, characterized in that the pipe, the drain pipe, and the transmission drain pipe are circulated. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기의 담수 수경재배를 하고자 하는 수자원 수로 저장부에 있어서,
프레임에 복수개의 다이가 구비되어; 복수개의 다이 위에;
수자원을 저장, 배출 하고자 하는 구조로 하변으로 2개 이상의 오목부 및 상변으로 1개 이상의 볼록부가 지그재그 형식으로 구비되며;
상기 오목부에 수자원을 저장하고자 오목부 양쪽 끝부분에 수자원 막이 탈부착부에 수자원 막이부가 결합 부착되어 수자원이 저장되며;
수자원을 확장 저장하고자 지지판재가 프레임 내부로 수자원 막이부가 형성된 수자원 수로 저장부 상부 외곽으로 결합 부착되어 구비되며;
상기에 작물을 수경재배 함에, 작물 식재부가 하나 이상으로 구비된 작물안정대가 구비되며;
작물안정대를 지지할 수 있는 지지대가 복수개로 포함되며;
상기 지지대는 상부로는 기둥보다 넓은 면이 형성되며;
하부로는 기둥이 뾰족하게 형성되어;
수자원 수로 저장부 볼록부 면에 패킹이 포함된 통콩에 삽입 결합되며;
상기 수자원 막이부에 저장된 수자원을 배출 순환하고자 개폐부가 포함된 배출관이 구비되어 지는 것을 특징으로 하는 다용도 수경재배.The method of claim 1,
In the water source waterway storage unit for the above freshwater hydroponic cultivation,
A plurality of dies are provided in the frame; On a plurality of dies;
It is a structure to store and discharge water resources, and two or more concave portions at the lower side and one or more convex portions at the upper side are provided in a zigzag format;
In order to store water resources in the concave portion, water resource membranes are attached to both ends of the concave portion, and water source membranes are attached to the detachable portion to store water resources;
In order to expand and store water resources, a support plate is provided by being coupled and attached to the upper outer periphery of the water resource channel storage unit in which the water resource membrane is formed inside the frame;
In the hydroponic cultivation of the crop above, a crop stabilization zone provided with at least one crop planting unit is provided;
Includes a plurality of supports that can support the crop stabilization;
The support is formed with a surface wider than the pillar at the top;
The pillar is sharply formed in the lower part;
It is inserted and coupled to the tongs containing the packing on the convex side of the water channel storage unit;
Multipurpose hydroponic cultivation, characterized in that a discharge pipe including an opening and closing part is provided to discharge and circulate the water resources stored in the water resource membrane. 제 2항에 있어서,
작물 뿌리에 수자원 안개 부 수경재배를 하고자 함에;
수자원 수로 저장부의 볼록부 면에 미세노즐 분사구가 복수개로 삽입되며;
상기 볼록부 밑면으로 베르누이부에 뒤틀린 S자형 라운딩부가 하나 이상으로 포함된 베르누이 스크루부가 하나 이상으로 포함된 송출 배수관이 구비되며;
송출 배수관과 복수개의 미세노즐 분사구가 결합 체결되어 분사구에서 안개를 분사하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다용도 수경재배.The method of claim 2,
To do hydroponic cultivation with water mist on the roots of crops;
A plurality of fine nozzles are inserted into the convex surface of the water channel storage unit;
A delivery drain pipe including one or more Bernoulli screw portions including one or more S-shaped rounding portions twisted in the Bernoulli portion at the bottom of the convex portion;
Multi-purpose hydroponic cultivation, characterized in that the delivery drain pipe and a plurality of fine nozzles are coupled and fastened to spray mist from the injection ports. 제 2항에 있어서,
상기의 수자원 수로 저장부에서 토경(퇴비) 수경재배를 하고자 함에;
상기의 수자원 수로 저장부 볼록부 상부면과 그물망 거치대가 구비되어;
그물망이 안치되며;
그물망 위에 토경(퇴비)이 적재되어 작물이 식재되며;
작물 위에 베르누이부에 뒤틀린 S자형 라운딩부가 하나 이상으로 포함된 송출 배수관이 구비되며;
송출 배수관에 미세노즐 분사구가 복수개로 삽입 첨부되어 안개를 분사하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다용도 수경재배.The method of claim 2,
To do soil culture (compost) hydroponic cultivation in the water resource channel storage unit;
The water resource channel storage unit is provided with a convex upper surface and a net holder;
Nets are enshrined;
Soil (compost) is loaded on the net and crops are planted;
A delivery drain pipe including one or more S-shaped rounding parts twisted in the Bernoulli part on the crop is provided;
Multi-purpose hydroponic cultivation, characterized in that a plurality of fine nozzles are inserted and attached to the discharge drain pipe to spray mist.
KR1020190065884A 2019-06-04 2019-06-04 Versatile hydroponics KR20200139402A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113016598A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-25 宁夏佳立马铃薯产业有限公司 Nutrient solution air-cooled circulation system for potato atomization culture
WO2023167354A1 (en) * 2022-03-02 2023-09-07 (주)디케이에코팜 Plasma sterilization and circulation type nutrient solution supply system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030030952A (en) 2002-10-10 2003-04-18 양순모 The hydroponics apparatus in spray
KR20160136016A (en) 2015-05-19 2016-11-29 주식회사 이든바오 For Vegetable Growing High-Bed

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030030952A (en) 2002-10-10 2003-04-18 양순모 The hydroponics apparatus in spray
KR20160136016A (en) 2015-05-19 2016-11-29 주식회사 이든바오 For Vegetable Growing High-Bed

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113016598A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-25 宁夏佳立马铃薯产业有限公司 Nutrient solution air-cooled circulation system for potato atomization culture
CN113016598B (en) * 2021-03-08 2022-07-26 宁夏佳立马铃薯产业有限公司 Nutrient solution air-cooled circulation system for potato atomization culture
WO2023167354A1 (en) * 2022-03-02 2023-09-07 (주)디케이에코팜 Plasma sterilization and circulation type nutrient solution supply system

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