KR102042437B1 - Light emitting device and lighting system having the same - Google Patents
Light emitting device and lighting system having the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR102042437B1 KR102042437B1 KR1020130046061A KR20130046061A KR102042437B1 KR 102042437 B1 KR102042437 B1 KR 102042437B1 KR 1020130046061 A KR1020130046061 A KR 1020130046061A KR 20130046061 A KR20130046061 A KR 20130046061A KR 102042437 B1 KR102042437 B1 KR 102042437B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor layer
- type semiconductor
- nano
- layer
- nanofiller
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/20—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate
- H01L33/22—Roughened surfaces, e.g. at the interface between epitaxial layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/26—Materials of the light emitting region
- H01L33/30—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table
- H01L33/32—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table containing nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The light emitting device according to the embodiment includes a substrate, an n-type semiconductor layer formed on the substrate, an active layer formed on the n-type semiconductor layer, a p-type semiconductor layer formed on the active layer, and the n-type semiconductor layer. It includes a plurality of nanofiller structures formed.
According to the embodiment, by forming the nanofiller structure in the n-type semiconductor layer, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of stress in the light emitting device due to the lattice mismatch and the thermal expansion coefficient difference between the silicon substrate and the n-type semiconductor layer.
Description
Embodiments relate to a light emitting device, and more particularly, to a light emitting device for improving the light emitting efficiency of the light emitting device and an illumination system having the same.
In general, a light emitting device is a compound semiconductor having a characteristic in which electrical energy is converted into light energy. The light emitting device may be formed of compound semiconductors such as group III and group V on the periodic table, and various colors may be adjusted by adjusting the composition ratio of the compound semiconductor. Implementation is possible.
When the forward voltage is applied, the n-layer electrons and the p-layer holes combine to emit energy corresponding to the bandgap energy of the conduction band and the valence band. Is mainly emitted in the form of heat or light, and when emitted in the form of light, it becomes a light emitting device. For example, nitride semiconductors have high thermal stability and wide bandgap energy. I'm getting great attention. In particular, blue light emitting devices, green light emitting devices, and ultraviolet light emitting devices using nitride semiconductors are commercially used and widely used.
Conventional nitride semiconductors are formed by sequentially stacking an n-type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a p-type semiconductor layer on a silicon (Si) substrate.
However, when an n-type semiconductor layer made of GaN is grown on a silicon substrate, since the substrate and the n-type semiconductor layer have different crystal structures, lattice mismatch occurs between the interfaces or thermal expansion coefficient difference (Thermal Expansion) Stress due to coeifficient difference occurs.
In order to solve the above problems, the embodiment provides a light emitting device and a lighting system having the same to prevent the stress generated in the light emitting device due to the lattice mismatch, the thermal expansion coefficient difference between the substrate and the n-type semiconductor layer It is for that purpose.
In order to achieve the above object, a light emitting device according to an embodiment includes a substrate, a first conductive semiconductor layer formed on the substrate, an active layer formed on the first conductive semiconductor layer, and a first formed on the active layer. A second conductive semiconductor layer and a plurality of nanofiller structures formed in the first conductive semiconductor layer are included.
According to the embodiment, by forming the nanofiller structure in the first conductive semiconductor layer, it is possible to prevent the stress generated inside the light emitting device due to the lattice mismatch and the thermal expansion coefficient difference between the silicon substrate and the first conductive semiconductor layer.
In addition, the embodiment has the effect of improving the luminous efficiency by removing the strain inside the light emitting device.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing a light emitting device according to the first embodiment.
2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a first conductive semiconductor layer in which a nanofiller structure according to a first embodiment is formed.
3 is a plan view illustrating a first conductive semiconductor layer having a nanofiller structure according to a first embodiment.
4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a light emitting device according to a second embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a first conductive semiconductor layer having a nanofiller structure according to a second embodiment.
6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a light emitting device according to a third embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a first conductive semiconductor layer having a nanofiller structure according to a third embodiment. FIG.
8 and 9 are cross-sectional views illustrating modified examples of the first conductive semiconductor layer in which the nanofiller structure according to the third embodiment is formed.
10 is a cross-sectional view of a light emitting device package according to the embodiment.
11 to 13 are exploded perspective views showing embodiments of a lighting system having a light emitting device according to the embodiment.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a light emitting device according to a first embodiment, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a first conductive semiconductor layer having a nanofiller structure according to a first embodiment, and FIG. 3 according to the first embodiment. A top plan view of a first conductivity type semiconductor layer having a nanofiller structure formed thereon.
Referring to FIG. 1, the
The
A
The
The
The second buffer layer, Al x Ga (1-x) N (0≤x≤1) / GaN superlattice layer, may effectively block dislocations due to lattice mismatch between the material of the light emitting structure and the
The first
The first conductivity-
On the other hand, having a composition formula of the first
The
The structure of the first conductivity-
The
The current spreading
In addition, an electron injection layer (not shown) may be further formed on the
A
The
The lattice constant of the
The
The
The
The well layer / barrier layer of the
An
The
The second conductivity
The second conductivity
For example, a semiconductor having a composition formula of the second conductive
An
The
The
2 and 3, the first
The first first conductivity-
The
The
When the cross section of the
The upper diameter (Diameter, L1) of the
The height H1 of the
The
The
As described above, when the
Since the
As described above, in the embodiment, the
4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a light emitting device according to a second embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a first conductive semiconductor layer in which a nanofiller structure according to a second embodiment is formed.
As shown in FIG. 4, the
As shown in FIG. 5, the first conductivity-
The
Unlike the nanopillar structure of the first embodiment, the
The lower diameter (Diameter, L4) of the
The height H2 of the
The
After the
The second n-
As described above, the
6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a light emitting device according to a third embodiment, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a first conductive semiconductor layer having a nanofiller structure according to a third embodiment, and FIGS. 8 and 9 illustrate a third embodiment. A cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the first conductive semiconductor layer on which a nanofiller structure according to an example is formed.
Referring to FIG. 6, the
As illustrated in FIG. 7, the first
A plurality of
A plurality of
A third n-
The
An upper diameter, a lower diameter, and a height of the
As shown in FIG. 7, the upper diameter L5 of the
The
As described above, the
Although the lower diameter L8 of the
As shown in FIG. 8, the
The upper diameter L5, the lower diameter L7, and the height H3 of the
The
Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 9, the
The
As described above, the
As described above, in the first conductive semiconductor layer according to the third embodiment, a nanofiller structure may be formed over multiple layers, thereby more effectively preventing strain caused by stress in the light emitting device.
In the above, although the
Alternatively, the
10 is a cross-sectional view of a light emitting device package according to the embodiment. The light emitting device package according to the embodiment may be mounted with the light emitting device according to the first embodiment to the third embodiment.
The light emitting
The
The
The
The
The
11 to 13 are exploded perspective views showing embodiments of a lighting system having a light emitting device according to the embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 11, the lighting apparatus according to the embodiment includes a
For example, the
An inner surface of the
The
The
The
The surface of the
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, the lighting apparatus according to the embodiment includes a
The
The
The
An inner surface of the
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
A plurality of
The
The
The
The material of the
The
The
The
The plurality of
The
For example, the
The
The
In addition, as shown in FIG. 13, the lighting apparatus according to the embodiment, for example, the backlight unit includes a
The
The light emitting
The light emitting
The
The plurality of light emitting device packages 200 may be mounted on the
The
The
The
Although described above with reference to the drawings and embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that the embodiments can be modified and changed in various ways without departing from the spirit of the embodiments described in the claims below. Could be.
100: light emitting element 110: substrate
120, 220, 320: n-
130: active layer 140: p-type semiconductor layer
150: first electrode 160: second electrode
Claims (15)
A first conductive semiconductor layer formed on the substrate and including a first n-type semiconductor layer and a second n-type semiconductor layer disposed on the first n-type semiconductor layer;
A plurality of first nanofiller structures disposed in the first conductive semiconductor layer and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval;
An active layer formed on the first conductive semiconductor layer; And
A second conductive semiconductor layer formed on the active layer,
The first nano-pillar structure is in contact with the top surface of the first n-type semiconductor layer and disposed inside the second n-type semiconductor layer,
The first conductive semiconductor layer includes a third n-type semiconductor layer disposed on the second n-type semiconductor layer,
A plurality of second nano-filler structure is disposed in the third n-type semiconductor layer spaced apart by a predetermined interval,
The second nanofiller structure is in contact with the top surface of the second n-type semiconductor layer,
A portion of the first nano-pillar structure and the second nano-pillar structure are disposed overlapping in the vertical direction,
The first nano-pillar structure and the second nano-pillar structure is formed of a column having a trapezoidal cross section,
The distance between the adjacent first nano-filler structure is smaller than the lower diameter of the second nano-filler structure.
The lower diameter of the first nano-filler structure and the second nano-pillar structure is a light emitting device is formed 1.5 times to 2.0 times the upper diameter of the first nano-filler structure and the second nano-filler structure.
The first nano-filler structure and the second nano-filler structure is formed of any one of GaN, InN, AlN, InGaN, AlGaN, InAlGaN, AlInN, AlGaAs, InGaAs, AlInGaAs, GaP, AlGaP, InGaP, AlInGaP, InP .
The height of the first nano-filler structure and the second nano-filler structure is a light emitting device is formed 0.5 times to 1 times the upper diameter of the first nano-filler structure and the second nano-filler structure.
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KR1020130046061A KR102042437B1 (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2013-04-25 | Light emitting device and lighting system having the same |
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KR1020130046061A KR102042437B1 (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2013-04-25 | Light emitting device and lighting system having the same |
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KR102042437B1 true KR102042437B1 (en) | 2019-11-08 |
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008270431A (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-11-06 | Sony Corp | Manufacturing methods of light-emitting diode, semiconductor device, electronic device, and nitride-based iii-v compound semiconductor substrate |
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KR100887067B1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2009-03-04 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Manufacturing Method for Semiconductor Emitting Device with nano pattern structure |
KR101125397B1 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2012-04-02 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Semiconductor light emitting device and fabrication method thereof |
KR20120029276A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-03-26 | 삼성엘이디 주식회사 | Manufacturing method of nitride single crystal, semiconductor light emitting devide using the same, and manufacturing method of the same |
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Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2008270431A (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-11-06 | Sony Corp | Manufacturing methods of light-emitting diode, semiconductor device, electronic device, and nitride-based iii-v compound semiconductor substrate |
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