KR101974053B1 - 도전성 필름들의 코팅에서의 이방성 감소 - Google Patents

도전성 필름들의 코팅에서의 이방성 감소 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101974053B1
KR101974053B1 KR1020147002834A KR20147002834A KR101974053B1 KR 101974053 B1 KR101974053 B1 KR 101974053B1 KR 1020147002834 A KR1020147002834 A KR 1020147002834A KR 20147002834 A KR20147002834 A KR 20147002834A KR 101974053 B1 KR101974053 B1 KR 101974053B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
wet film
dimension
film
conductive
anisotropy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
KR1020147002834A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20140051285A (ko
Inventor
플로리안 체니츠카
조나단 웨스트워터
Original Assignee
캄브리오스 필름 솔루션스 코포레이션
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=46466953&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=KR101974053(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by 캄브리오스 필름 솔루션스 코포레이션 filed Critical 캄브리오스 필름 솔루션스 코포레이션
Publication of KR20140051285A publication Critical patent/KR20140051285A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101974053B1 publication Critical patent/KR101974053B1/ko
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
    • B05D3/0406—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being air
    • B05D3/042—Directing or stopping the fluid to be coated with air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/02—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface
    • B05C11/06—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface with a blast of gas or vapour
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • B05C5/0245—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to a moving work of indefinite length, e.g. to a moving web
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • B05C5/0254—Coating heads with slot-shaped outlet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/26—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by applying the liquid or other fluent material from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/12—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a coating with specific electrical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/02—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber
    • B05D7/04—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber to surfaces of films or sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2252/00—Sheets
    • B05D2252/02—Sheets of indefinite length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2601/00—Inorganic fillers
    • B05D2601/20—Inorganic fillers used for non-pigmentation effect
    • B05D2601/28—Metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
KR1020147002834A 2011-07-01 2012-06-27 도전성 필름들의 코팅에서의 이방성 감소 Active KR101974053B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161504021P 2011-07-01 2011-07-01
US61/504,021 2011-07-01
US201161530814P 2011-09-02 2011-09-02
US61/530,814 2011-09-02
PCT/US2012/044462 WO2013006349A1 (en) 2011-07-01 2012-06-27 Anisotropy reduction in coating of conductive films

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020197011318A Division KR102154563B1 (ko) 2011-07-01 2012-06-27 도전성 필름들의 코팅에서의 이방성 감소

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20140051285A KR20140051285A (ko) 2014-04-30
KR101974053B1 true KR101974053B1 (ko) 2019-04-30

Family

ID=46466953

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020197011318A Active KR102154563B1 (ko) 2011-07-01 2012-06-27 도전성 필름들의 코팅에서의 이방성 감소
KR1020147002834A Active KR101974053B1 (ko) 2011-07-01 2012-06-27 도전성 필름들의 코팅에서의 이방성 감소

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020197011318A Active KR102154563B1 (ko) 2011-07-01 2012-06-27 도전성 필름들의 코팅에서의 이방성 감소

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (5) US9573163B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2726217B1 (enExample)
JP (5) JP6103777B2 (enExample)
KR (2) KR102154563B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN103889595B (enExample)
SG (1) SG10201605299VA (enExample)
TW (1) TWI553668B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2013006349A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SG10201605299VA (en) * 2011-07-01 2016-08-30 Cambrios Technologies Corp Anisotropy Reduction In Coating of Conductive Films
US10029916B2 (en) 2012-06-22 2018-07-24 C3Nano Inc. Metal nanowire networks and transparent conductive material
US9920207B2 (en) 2012-06-22 2018-03-20 C3Nano Inc. Metal nanostructured networks and transparent conductive material
US10020807B2 (en) 2013-02-26 2018-07-10 C3Nano Inc. Fused metal nanostructured networks, fusing solutions with reducing agents and methods for forming metal networks
US9759846B2 (en) 2013-09-27 2017-09-12 Cam Holding Corporation Silver nanostructure-based optical stacks and touch sensors with UV protection
US11274223B2 (en) 2013-11-22 2022-03-15 C3 Nano, Inc. Transparent conductive coatings based on metal nanowires and polymer binders, solution processing thereof, and patterning approaches
US11343911B1 (en) 2014-04-11 2022-05-24 C3 Nano, Inc. Formable transparent conductive films with metal nanowires
US9183968B1 (en) 2014-07-31 2015-11-10 C3Nano Inc. Metal nanowire inks for the formation of transparent conductive films with fused networks
JP7206585B2 (ja) * 2016-09-30 2023-01-18 大日本印刷株式会社 導電性フィルム、タッチパネル、および画像表示装置
WO2019104365A1 (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-06 Nano-Nouvelle Pty Ltd Current collector
CN108476379B (zh) * 2018-03-26 2020-10-16 北京小米移动软件有限公司 信息记录方法和信息记录装置
CN110534256B (zh) * 2018-05-23 2021-04-02 睿明科技股份有限公司 导电膜的制造方法
CN109781596A (zh) * 2019-02-19 2019-05-21 南京银纳新材料科技有限公司 一种微型可控温的自动加热除湿插片制备方法
JPWO2021065829A1 (enExample) * 2019-10-02 2021-04-08
CN111029039B (zh) * 2019-12-12 2021-02-09 湖南中天碧水膜科技有限公司 一种改善纳米银线导电膜电阻异向性的方法
CN111383804B (zh) * 2020-02-28 2022-12-09 深圳市华科创智技术有限公司 一种改进向异性的纳米线导电膜的制备方法及纳米线导电膜
JPWO2024202686A1 (enExample) 2023-03-31 2024-10-03
US12147621B1 (en) 2023-05-18 2024-11-19 Tpk Advanced Solutions Inc. Conductive film and touch sensor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070074316A1 (en) 2005-08-12 2007-03-29 Cambrios Technologies Corporation Nanowires-based transparent conductors
US20080210052A1 (en) 2006-06-21 2008-09-04 Cambrios Technologies Corporation Methods of controlling nanostructure formations and shapes
US20090052029A1 (en) * 2006-10-12 2009-02-26 Cambrios Technologies Corporation Functional films formed by highly oriented deposition of nanowires
CN101923812A (zh) 2010-08-20 2010-12-22 友达光电股份有限公司 一种用于显示器的防护结构及平面显示器

Family Cites Families (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4698914A (en) * 1986-05-29 1987-10-13 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Setting/drying process for flexible web coating
JPH0750838B2 (ja) * 1988-08-08 1995-05-31 富士写真フイルム株式会社 導電性皮膜の製造方法
US4833794A (en) * 1988-08-10 1989-05-30 Advance Systems, Inc. Dryer apparatus for floating a running web and having baffle means for spent return air
DE4127602A1 (de) * 1991-08-21 1993-02-25 Hoechst Ag Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beruehrungsfreien fuehren eines beschichteten materialbandes
DE19751817A1 (de) * 1997-11-21 1999-05-27 Kalle Pentaplast Gmbh Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Steuerung des Schrumpfes einer amorphen Folie und eine Anordnung hierfür
US6228216B1 (en) * 1998-07-10 2001-05-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Transfer of a cellulosic web between spaced apart transport means using a moving air as a support
JP2002156825A (ja) * 2000-11-20 2002-05-31 Bridgestone Corp Ｏａローラーの製造方法
KR101011923B1 (ko) * 2003-03-31 2011-02-01 스미토모덴키고교가부시키가이샤 이방성 도전막 및 그 제조방법
JP4352131B2 (ja) * 2004-03-09 2009-10-28 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 金属錯体ナノワイヤー及びその製造方法
EP1747576A2 (en) * 2004-05-05 2007-01-31 California Institute of Technology Capillary lithography of nanofiber arrays
JP2006071781A (ja) * 2004-08-31 2006-03-16 Canon Chemicals Inc 導電性部材および導電性部材の製造方法
JP2007114739A (ja) 2005-07-15 2007-05-10 Fujifilm Corp 光学異方性高分子フィルム、偏光フィルム、それらの製造方法、及びその用途
US7449133B2 (en) 2006-06-13 2008-11-11 Unidym, Inc. Graphene film as transparent and electrically conducting material
EP3595016A1 (en) 2006-10-12 2020-01-15 Cambrios Film Solutions Corporation Nanowire-based transparent conductors and method of making them
CN101689568B (zh) * 2007-04-20 2014-02-26 凯博瑞奥斯技术公司 复合透明导体及其形成方法
JP2009009847A (ja) * 2007-06-28 2009-01-15 Canon Inc 導電膜の製造方法及び導電膜
US7758783B2 (en) * 2007-09-17 2010-07-20 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Continious production of exfoliated graphite composite compositions and flow field plates
TW200941322A (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-01 Tpk Touch Solutions Inc Manufacturing method for conducting films on two surfaces of transparent substrate of touch-control circuit
US20090277608A1 (en) * 2008-05-07 2009-11-12 Kamins Theodore I Thermal Control Via Adjustable Thermal Links
JP2010205873A (ja) * 2009-03-03 2010-09-16 Toray Ind Inc 網目状金属微粒子積層基板及び透明導電性基板の製造方法
CN103551566A (zh) * 2009-05-05 2014-02-05 凯博瑞奥斯技术公司 包含金属纳米结构的可靠且持久的导电膜
JP2011090879A (ja) * 2009-10-22 2011-05-06 Fujifilm Corp 透明導電体の製造方法
JP2011119142A (ja) * 2009-12-04 2011-06-16 Konica Minolta Holdings Inc 透明導電基材の製造方法
SG10201605299VA (en) * 2011-07-01 2016-08-30 Cambrios Technologies Corp Anisotropy Reduction In Coating of Conductive Films

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070074316A1 (en) 2005-08-12 2007-03-29 Cambrios Technologies Corporation Nanowires-based transparent conductors
US20080210052A1 (en) 2006-06-21 2008-09-04 Cambrios Technologies Corporation Methods of controlling nanostructure formations and shapes
US20090052029A1 (en) * 2006-10-12 2009-02-26 Cambrios Technologies Corporation Functional films formed by highly oriented deposition of nanowires
CN101923812A (zh) 2010-08-20 2010-12-22 友达光电股份有限公司 一种用于显示器的防护结构及平面显示器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US11697130B2 (en) 2023-07-11
EP2726217B1 (en) 2017-11-22
SG10201605299VA (en) 2016-08-30
JP6585152B2 (ja) 2019-10-02
KR20190045384A (ko) 2019-05-02
US20170050216A1 (en) 2017-02-23
WO2013006349A1 (en) 2013-01-10
TW201312599A (zh) 2013-03-16
US20210362183A1 (en) 2021-11-25
US10307786B2 (en) 2019-06-04
US20130040106A1 (en) 2013-02-14
JP2018075565A (ja) 2018-05-17
US12023708B2 (en) 2024-07-02
JP2023001177A (ja) 2023-01-04
US11117163B2 (en) 2021-09-14
US9573163B2 (en) 2017-02-21
KR102154563B1 (ko) 2020-09-11
CN103889595B (zh) 2016-06-22
JP2020019015A (ja) 2020-02-06
EP2726217A1 (en) 2014-05-07
US20230294127A1 (en) 2023-09-21
JP2014526956A (ja) 2014-10-09
TWI553668B (zh) 2016-10-11
US20190224713A1 (en) 2019-07-25
CN103889595A (zh) 2014-06-25
JP2017013063A (ja) 2017-01-19
KR20140051285A (ko) 2014-04-30
JP7214597B2 (ja) 2023-01-30
JP6326099B2 (ja) 2018-05-16
JP6103777B2 (ja) 2017-03-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101974053B1 (ko) 도전성 필름들의 코팅에서의 이방성 감소
TWI549813B (zh) 透明導電基材之製造方法及透明導電基材
JP5718449B2 (ja) 金属ナノワイヤを有する透明導体のエッチングパターン形成
CN104321828B (zh) 关于传导材料的混合物、方法以及组合物
JP6845015B2 (ja) 基材上に形成されたローラーボールペンおよび導電性トレースのための導電性インク
TWI513651B (zh) 奈米線合成物及透明電極之製造方法
US9318230B2 (en) Nanostructure dispersions and transparent conductors
TW201606010A (zh) 用於製備導電透明層的包含銀奈米線及結晶纖維素的纖維的組成物
JP5683256B2 (ja) 銀ナノワイヤの製造方法
JP6632694B2 (ja) 透明コンダクタ、及び、透明コンダクタを製作するプロセス
TW201231297A (en) Gravure printing of transparent conductive films containing networks of metal nanoparticles
TWI719976B (zh) 製造圖案化透明導電膜及透明導電膜的方法
CN114467156B (zh) 透明导电性膜的制造方法
CN107633896A (zh) 一种高雾度的透明导电薄膜及其制备方法
CN114467156A (zh) 透明导电性膜的制造方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0105 International application

Patent event date: 20140203

Patent event code: PA01051R01D

Comment text: International Patent Application

PG1501 Laying open of application
N231 Notification of change of applicant
PN2301 Change of applicant

Patent event date: 20161118

Comment text: Notification of Change of Applicant

Patent event code: PN23011R01D

PA0201 Request for examination

Patent event code: PA02012R01D

Patent event date: 20170315

Comment text: Request for Examination of Application

PN2301 Change of applicant

Patent event date: 20180328

Comment text: Notification of Change of Applicant

Patent event code: PN23011R01D

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal

Patent event date: 20180911

Patent event code: PE09021S01D

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

Patent event code: PE07011S01D

Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration

Patent event date: 20190318

PA0104 Divisional application for international application

Comment text: Divisional Application for International Patent

Patent event code: PA01041R01D

Patent event date: 20190419

GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

Comment text: Registration of Establishment

Patent event date: 20190424

Patent event code: PR07011E01D

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

Payment date: 20190425

End annual number: 3

Start annual number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration
PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20220323

Start annual number: 4

End annual number: 4

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20240319

Start annual number: 6

End annual number: 6

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20250317

Start annual number: 7

End annual number: 7