KR101966624B1 - Method Of Producing Knit Having Excellent Strength And Cool―feeling - Google Patents

Method Of Producing Knit Having Excellent Strength And Cool―feeling Download PDF

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KR101966624B1
KR101966624B1 KR1020170116373A KR20170116373A KR101966624B1 KR 101966624 B1 KR101966624 B1 KR 101966624B1 KR 1020170116373 A KR1020170116373 A KR 1020170116373A KR 20170116373 A KR20170116373 A KR 20170116373A KR 101966624 B1 KR101966624 B1 KR 101966624B1
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South Korea
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polyester
rayon
covering yarn
yarn
strength
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KR1020170116373A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20190029159A (en
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송종명
최충렬
전병익
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주식회사 풍기인견편직
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel

Abstract

본 발명은 레이온 필라멘트의 강점인 우수한 냉감성과 촉감을 유지하고, 취약점인 강도와 지나친 드레이프성을 폴리에스테르로 보완하고, ONESIDE염색으로 자연스러운 멜란지 효과를 낼 수 있는 냉감성과 강도가 우수한 환편물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a circular knitted fabric excellent in cold feeling and strength which can maintain excellent cold feeling and tactile strength which are the strengths of rayon filaments, complement weaknesses in strength and excessive drape with polyester, and produce a natural melange effect by ONESIDE dyeing .

Description

냉감성과 강도가 우수한 환편물의 제조방법{Method Of Producing Knit Having Excellent Strength And Cool―feeling}BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of producing a knitted fabric,

본 발명은 레이온 필라멘트의 강점인 우수한 냉감성과 촉감을 유지하고, 취약점인 강도와 지나친 드레이프성을 폴리에스테르로 보완한 환편물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a circular knitted fabric which maintains excellent cold feeling and tactile strength, which are the strengths of rayon filaments, and reinforces the weakness and the excessive drape with polyester.

레이온 섬유는 인견 또는 인조견이라 불릴 만큼 촉감이 부드럽고 광택이 좋을 뿐만 아니라 땀의 흡수 및 배출도 빨라 최근 인체친화적 의류소재로 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 상기 레이온 섬유는 물세탁에 제약이 있고, 강도가 약하여 잘 찢어지는 단점이 있어 폴리에스테르와 같은 타 소재와 혼방하거나 교락사와 같은 사가공사를 사용하여 제직한 다음 이를 옷감용으로 사용하는 것이 보통이다.Rayon fiber is soft and glossy enough to be called an artificial dog or artificial dog, and its sweat absorbing and discharging is fast, and it is widely used as a human body-friendly clothing material. However, the above-mentioned rayon fiber has a limitation in water washing, has a disadvantage in that it is weakly torn due to its weak strength, and therefore it is usually used in a cloth mixed with other materials such as polyester or the like, .

대한민국특허공개제10-2002-0088855호에서는 저수축사 폴리에스테르 부분연신사를 효과사로 하고, 고수축사 셀룰로오스 디아세테이트 사로부터 유도된 레이온사를 심사로 하여 교락한 이수축 혼섬사를 제공하여 직편물용으로서 유용한 우수한 부피감, 드레이프성 및 부드러운 촉감을 가지는 가공사를 제공하고 있다.Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2002-0088855 discloses a method for producing a shrinkable filament yarn, which is obtained by inserting a partially-stretched polyester polyester yarn as an effective yarn, and rayon yarn derived from a cellulose diacetate yarn as a core yarn, And provides a processed yarn having an excellent bulkiness, drapeability and soft touch which is useful as a nonwoven fabric.

상기 선행기술에서는 제직후 알칼리처리에 의한 검화공정을 행하여야 하는 번거로움이 있고, 혼섬사의 사균제도의 불균일이 발생할 우려가 있었다.In the prior art described above, it is troublesome to carry out the saponification step by alkali treatment immediately after the alkali treatment.

또한 대한민국특허공개제10-2003-0030357호에서는 셀룰로오스 디아세테이트 섬유와 폴리에스테르/나일론 분할사로 제직 및 편직한 직편물을 제 1 단계로 콜드 패드 배치법에 의해 알칼리 처리하고, 제 2 단계로 액류 처리하여 셀룰로오스 아세테이트를 레이온화시키는 공정에서 폴리에스테르/나일론 분할사의 분할을 같이 진행시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 레이온/폴리에스테르-나일론 세사 복합 직편물의 제조방법을 제공하고 있는데, 상기 선행발명에 의하면 균일한 품질의 분할사를 레이온 섬유의 손상없이 제조할 수 있게 되며, 레이온의 특성인 드레이프성과 폴리에스테르/나일론 분할사의 특성인 부드러운 촉감을 갖는 레이온/폴리에스테르-나일론 극세사 복합 직편물을 제공하고 있으나 이또한 제직후 알칼리처리에 의한 검화공정을 행하여야 하는 번거로움이 있고, 혼섬사의 사균제도의 불균일이 발생할 우려가 있으며, 필라멘트 사절이 생기기 쉬운 문제점이 있었다.Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2003-0030357 discloses a method of alkali-treating a woven and knitted woven fabric with a cellulose diacetate fiber and a polyester / nylon split yarn by a cold pad arrangement method in a first step, Polyester-nylon cement composite knit fabrics characterized in that the division of the polyester / nylon split yarn is progressed in the step of raising the cellulose acetate. According to the above-mentioned prior art, Polyester-nylon microfiber composite woven fabric having a drape characteristic of rayon and a soft touch, which is characteristic of polyester / nylon split yarn, is provided. However, A step of performing a saponification process by treatment There is going to roum, there is a possibility of uneven honseom company's uniformity, there was a problem prone filament refused.

대한민국특허공개제10-2002-0088855호(2002년11월29일 공개)Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2002-0088855 (published on November 29, 2002) 대한민국특허공개제10-2003-0030357호(2003년04월18일 공개)Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2003-0030357 (published April 18, 2003)

그러므로 본 발명에 의하면 레이온 필라멘트의 강점인 우수한 냉감성과 촉감을 유지하고, 취약점인 강도와 지나친 드레이프성을 폴리에스테르로 보완하고, ONESIDE염색으로 자연스러운 멜란지 효과를 낼 수 있고 필라멘트 사절이 생기기않는 냉감성과 강도가 우수한 환편물을 제공하는 것을 기술적과제로 한다.Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to maintain the excellent cold feeling and touch, which are the strengths of the rayon filament, to complement the strength of weakness and excessive drape by polyester, to produce natural melange effect by ONESIDE dyeing, To provide an excellent circular knitted fabric.

그러므로 본 발명에 의하면, 레이온―폴리에스테르 커버링사와 20~30d 스판덱스 필라멘트를 실가닥수 1:1로 교호로 공급하여 루프장 12~13cm, 환편속도 17~18rpm의 조건으로 32인치/36게이지의 싱글환편기로 환편한 것을 특징으로 하는 냉감성과 강도가 우수한 환편물의 제조방법이 제공된다.Therefore, according to the present invention, a yarn of a 32-inch / 36-gauge single-stranded yarn is produced by supplying a rayon-polyester covering yarn and 20 to 30 d spandex filaments alternately at a yarn count of 1: 1 in a loop length of 12 to 13 cm and a circular knitting speed of 17 to 18 rpm A method for manufacturing a circular knitted fabric excellent in cold feel and strength, which is characterized by being circularly knitted by a circular knitting machine.

이하 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명은 레이온 필라멘트의 강점인 우수한 냉감성과 촉감을 유지하고, 취약점인 강도와 지나친 드레이프성을 폴리에스테르로 보완하고, ONESIDE염색으로 자연스러운 멜란지 효과를 낼 수 있는 냉감성과 강도가 우수한 환편물의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a circular knitted fabric excellent in cold feeling and strength which can maintain excellent cold feeling and touch which is the strength of a rayon filament, complement a strength of vulnerability and an excessively drapable property with polyester and produce a natural melange effect by ONESIDE dyeing .

본 발명의 환편물의 제조방법에서 사용되는 원사는 레이온―폴리에스테르 커버링사와 20~30d 스판덱스 필라멘트를 사용하는데, 실가닥수 1:1 로 교호로 공급하여 편성하게 된다. The raw yarn used in the method for producing the circular knitted fabric of the present invention uses a rayon-polyester covering yarn and 20 to 30 d spandex filament yarns, which are alternately supplied with a yarn count of 1: 1.

상기 레이온―폴리에스테르 커버링사는 심사로 레이온필라멘트 75~120d/24~30f를 공급하고 상기 심사에 20~75d/12~36f의 폴리에스테르 SD필라멘트를 TM 300∼600의 꼬임수로 커버링한 커버링사를 사용하여 냉감성과 강도를 향상시키게 된다. 심사로 레이온필라멘트 84~120d/24~30f를 사용하여 전체 커버링사의 냉감성 및 촉감을 부여하며, 심사를 커버링하는 커버링사는 20~75d/12~36f의 폴리에스테르 SD필라멘트를 사용하여 강도를 보완하게 된다.The rayon-polyester covering yarn is supplied with rayon filament 75 to 120d / 24 to 30f by screening, and a covering yarn covering 20 to 75d / 12 to 36f polyester SD filaments with a twist number of TM 300 to 600 It is possible to improve the cold feeling and the strength. By using Rayon filament 84 ~ 120d / 24 ~ 30f, the covering feeling of the entire covering yarn is given and the cover covering yarn is covered with 20 ~ 75d / 12 ~ 36f polyester SD filament do.

상기 레이온―폴리에스테르 커버링사는 레이온120d/30f―폴리에스테르20d/12f 커버링사, 레이온75d/24f―폴리에스테르20d/12f 커버링사 중 어느 하나 또는 둘인 것이 바람직한데, 레이온120d/30f―폴리에스테르20d/12f 커버링사 및 레이온75d/24f―폴리에스테르20d/12f 커버링사 중 어느하나만을 사용할 수도 있으며, 전면에는 레이온120d/30f―폴리에스테르20d/12f 커버링사를, 이면에는 레이온75d/24f―폴리에스테르20d/12f 커버링사를 사용할수도 있다.The rayon-polyester covering yarn is preferably one or two of rayon 120d / 30f-polyester 20d / 12f covering yarn and rayon 75d / 24f-polyester 20d / 12f covering yarn, 12f covering yarn and rayon 75d / 24f-polyester 20d / 12f covering yarn may be used. On the front face, rayon 120d / 30f-polyester 20d / 12f covering yarn is used and on the back face rayon 75d / 24f- / 12f covering yarn may be used.

상기 레이온―폴리에스테르 커버링사는 사장력 4~6gf으로, 상기 20~30d 스판덱스 필라멘트는 사장력 2~3gf으로 환편기에 공급되는 것이 바람직한데, 레이온―폴리에스테르 커버링사는 사장력 4gf미만인 경우에는 접사 상태가 불안정하여 장력변동이 생기기 쉬워 위단이 발생하고, 특히 고속 가공성이 부족한 문제점이 발생하며, 6gf초과시에는 마찰저항이 커짐으로 필라멘트 사절이 생기기 쉬운 문제점이 발생할 수 있다.It is preferable that the rayon-polyester covering yarn is supplied to the circular knitting machine at a bending force of 4 to 6 gf and the 20 to 30 d spandex filament is fed to the circular knitting machine at a bending force of 2 to 3 gf. It is unstable and the tension fluctuation tends to occur, causing a top end, in particular, a problem of insufficient high-speed processability. When it exceeds 6 gf, the frictional resistance becomes large, which may cause filament yarn breakage.

본 발명에서 환편하는 조건은 루프장 12~13cm, 환편속도 17~18rpm의 조건으로 32인치/36게이지의 싱글환편기로 환편한다. The conditions for circularity in the present invention are a circular circular knitting machine of 32 inches / 36 gauge under conditions of a loop length of 12 to 13 cm and a circular velocity of 17 to 18 rpm.

본 발명에서 루프장은 편물 제품 형성의 주요 요소로써 동일 조건하에서 루프장이 길수록 원단 밀도가 적어져 루즈(loose)해지고 단위면적당 중량이 낮아지며 원단폭은 넓어진다. 반대로 루프장이 짧을수록 밀도가 많아지며 원단은 타이트(tight)해지고 단위면적당 중량이 높아지며 원단폭이 좁아진다. In the present invention, the loop length is a main component of knitted product formation. Under the same condition, the longer the loop length, the loose density becomes, loose, the weight per unit area decreases, and the fabric width becomes wider. Conversely, the shorter the loop length, the more dense, the fabric becomes tight, the weight per unit area increases, and the fabric width becomes narrower.

따라서 본 발명에서는 루프장을 12~13cm로 조절하여 최적 편물 루프장을 선정하여야 하는데, 루프장 12cm미만에서는 스판덱스의 함량이 많아져 규격된 제품 생산이 어려운 문제점이 발생할 수 있고, 13cm초과시에서는 스판덱스의 사절이 발생할 우려가 있다. Therefore, in the present invention, it is necessary to select the optimum knitted loop length by adjusting the loop length to 12 to 13 cm. When the loft length is less than 12 cm, the spandex content becomes large and it is difficult to produce the standardized product. There is a possibility that envoys will occur.

그러므로 본 발명에 의하면, 레이온 필라멘트의 강점인 우수한 냉감성과 촉감을 유지하고, 취약점인 강도와 지나친 드레이프성을 폴리에스테르로 보완할 수 있으며, ONESIDE염색으로 자연스러운 멜란지 효과를 낼 수 있는 환편물을 제공할 수 있다. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a circular knitted fabric capable of maintaining a good cold feeling and touch, which is the strength of a rayon filament, and capable of complementing the weak point strength and the excessive drape with polyester and achieving a natural melange effect by ONESIDE dyeing .

도 1은 본 발명에 의해 제조된 환편물의 표면사진이고,
도 2는 본 발명에 의해 제조된 환편물의 이면사진이고,
도 3 내지 도 5는 도 1은 본 발명에 의해 제조된 환편물의 태시험성적서이다.
1 is a photograph of a surface of a circular knitted fabric manufactured by the present invention,
2 is a rear view of a circular knitted fabric manufactured by the present invention,
FIGS. 3 to 5 show the results of a test report of the circular knitted fabric manufactured by the present invention.

다음의 실시예에서는 본 발명의 냉감성과 강도가 우수한 환편물을 제조하는 비한정적인 예시를 하고 있다.The following examples illustrate non-limiting examples of producing a circular knitted fabric excellent in cold feel and strength of the present invention.

[실시예 1][Example 1]

레이온120d/30f―폴리에스테르20d/12f 커버링사(TM 300)를 사장력 4gf으로 48 feed, 레이온75d/24f―폴리에스테르20d/12f 커버링사(TM 300)를 사장력 4gf으로 48feed 공급하면서 상기 커버링사 사이에 20d 스판덱스 필라멘트를 사장력 3gf으로 교호로 98feed 공급하면서 루프장 12cm, 환편속도 17rpm의 조건으로 32인치/36게이지의 싱글환편기로 환편하였다. 제조된 환편물의 물성을 측정하여 표 1에 나타내었으며, 도 3 내지 도 5에 태실험결과서에 도시된 바와 같이 부드러운 촉감을 가져 우수한 착용감을 나타내고 있다.48feeds of rayon 120d / 30f-polyester 20d / 12f covering yarn (TM 300) with 48g feed rate and 4ff of rayon 75d / 24f polyester 20d / 12f covering yarn (TM 300) And 20d spandex filaments were wound around the yarn at a rate of 3 gf and 98 feed in an alternating manner to obtain a circular circular knitting machine of 32 inches / 36 gauge with a loop length of 12 cm and a circular velocity of 17 rpm. The physical properties of the fabricated circular knitted fabric were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1. The results are shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, which show soft feeling and excellent wearing comfort.

구 분division 실시예 1Example 1 비 고Remarks 인장강도(N)Tensile strength (N) 웨일 : 85, 코스 : 100Weil: 85, Course: 100 KS K 0520KS K 0520 인열강도(N)Tear strength (N) 웨일 : 14, 코스 : 28Weil: 14, Course: 28 KS K ISO 13937-1KS K ISO 13937-1 신장율(%)Elongation (%) 웨일 : 67.7, 코스 : 116.8Weil: 67.7, Course: 116.8 KS K 0352KS K 0352 신장회복율(%, 30초후)Renal recovery rate (%, after 30 seconds) 웨일 : 69.6, 코스 : 38.6Weil: 69.6, Course: 38.6 KS K 0352KS K 0352 필링(급, 14400회후)Peeling (grade, 14400 times) 3-43-4 KS K ISO 12945-1KS K ISO 12945-1 세탁치수변화율(%)Change in washing dimension (%) 웨일 : -3.0, 코스 : +0.5Weil: -3.0, Course: +0.5 KS K ISO 5077KS K ISO 5077 드라이클리닝 치수변화율(%)Dry Cleaning Dimensional Change (%) 웨일 : -0.9, 코스 : -1.3Weil: -0.9, Course: -1.3 KS K ISO 3759KS K ISO 3759 세탁견뢰도Wash fastness 변퇴색 : 4-5급,
오염 : 4-5급
Fading color: 4-5,
Pollution: 4-5
KS K ISO 105 C06KS K ISO 105 C06
드라이클리닝견뢰도Dry cleaning fastness 변퇴색 : 4-5급,
오염 : 4-5급
Fading color: 4-5,
Pollution: 4-5
KS K ISO 105 D01KS K ISO 105 D01
마찰견뢰도Friction fastness 건 :4-5급, 습 :3급Subject: 4-5 grade, wet: grade 3 KS K ISO 105 X12KS K ISO 105 X12

Claims (4)

레이온―폴리에스테르 커버링사와 20~30d 스판덱스 필라멘트를 실가닥수 1:1로 교호로 공급하여 루프장 12~13cm, 환편속도 17~18rpm의 조건으로 32인치/36게이지의 싱글환편기로 환편한 것을 특징으로 하는 냉감성과 강도가 우수한 환편물의 제조방법.Rayon-polyester covering yarn and 20 ~ 30d spandex filament are alternately supplied with 1: 1 yarn count, and it is rounded by a single circular knitting machine of 32 inches / 36 gauge at a loop length of 12 to 13 cm and a circular speed of 17 to 18 rpm By weight based on the total weight of the kneaded product. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 레이온―폴리에스테르 커버링사는 심사로 레이온필라멘트 75~120d/24~30f를 공급하고 상기 심사에 20~75d/12~36f의 폴리에스테르 SD필라멘트를 TM 300∼600의 꼬임수로 커버링한 커버링사인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉감성과 강도가 우수한 환편물의 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
The covering yarn of the rayon-polyester covering yarn is a covering yarn in which rayon filaments 75 to 120d / 24 to 30f are fed by examination and polyester SD filaments of 20 to 75d / 12 to 36f are covered with twisted yarns of TM 300 to 600 Which is excellent in cold feeling and strength.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 레이온―폴리에스테르 커버링사는 레이온120d/30f―폴리에스테르20d/12f 커버링사, 레이온75d/24f―폴리에스테르20d/12f 커버링사 중 어느 하나 또는 둘인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉감성과 강도가 우수한 환편물의 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the rayon-polyester covering yarn is one or both of rayon 120d / 30f-polyester 20d / 12f covering yarn and rayon 75d / 24f-polyester 20d / 12f covering yarn. Way.
제 1항에 있어서,
상기 레이온―폴리에스테르 커버링사는 사장력 4~5gf으로, 상기 20~30d 스판덱스 필라멘트는 사장력 2~3gf으로 환편기에 공급되는 것을 특징으로 하는 냉감성과 강도가 우수한 환편물의 제조방법.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the rayon-polyester covering yarn is supplied to a circular knitting machine at a bending force of 4 to 5 gf and the 20 to 30 d spandex filament is fed to a circular knitting machine at a bending force of 2 to 3 gf.
KR1020170116373A 2017-09-12 2017-09-12 Method Of Producing Knit Having Excellent Strength And Cool―feeling KR101966624B1 (en)

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