KR101948785B1 - One Wedge Centering Hydraulic Chuck - Google Patents
One Wedge Centering Hydraulic Chuck Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101948785B1 KR101948785B1 KR1020160023481A KR20160023481A KR101948785B1 KR 101948785 B1 KR101948785 B1 KR 101948785B1 KR 1020160023481 A KR1020160023481 A KR 1020160023481A KR 20160023481 A KR20160023481 A KR 20160023481A KR 101948785 B1 KR101948785 B1 KR 101948785B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- wedge
- lever
- workpiece
- plunger
- chuck housing
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/02—Chucks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/02—Chucks
- B23B31/10—Chucks characterised by the retaining or gripping devices or their immediate operating means
- B23B31/103—Retention by pivotal elements, e.g. catches, pawls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/02—Chucks
- B23B31/24—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means
- B23B31/30—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means using fluid-pressure means in the chuck
- B23B31/302—Hydraulic equipment, e.g. pistons, valves, rotary joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
- B23Q3/064—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material for holding elongated workpieces, e.g. pipes, bars or profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
- B23Q2703/02—Work clamping means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a one-wedge-centering hydraulic chuck, which is capable of precisely centering a workpiece such as a rectangular, elliptical, as well as square, round, and circular pipes in cross section by interlocking four jaws by the operation of one wedge plunger , The clamping lifting force of the workpiece by the jaw can be minimized while minimizing the stroke of the wedge bar.
To this end, according to the present invention, an operation space (18) is formed so that a workpiece insertion hole (11) for inserting a workpiece is opened in the front center of the body and a variety of tools are accommodated in a diameter larger than the workpiece insertion hole , A chuck housing (10) having a vertical direction toward the center of rotation and having four encounter guide grooves (12) crossed with each other; Four master jaws (20) slidably assembled to the respective jaw guide grooves (12) of the chuck housing (10) and having a pressing space (23) formed on the back surface thereof; A piston of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the back of the hydraulic cylinder in the working space 18 formed at the back of the chuck housing 10 and horizontally moved in the working space 18 by sliding movement of the piston, A wedge plunger (30) having four wedge insertion holes (32) formed in a vertically arranged manner and having both ends of the lever mounting holes (31) communicated with each other and being forwardly bent; A wedge lever 40 installed at each lever mounting hole 31 of the wedge plunger 30 and rotating at both ends of the pressing portion 42 in the lever mounting hole; A lever fixing bolt (50) fastened to the wedge plunger (30) through the center of the wedge lever (40) and rotatably supporting the wedge lever (40) in the lever mounting hole (31); A coupling groove 63 is formed at an upper end of the wedge insertion hole 32 of the wedge plunger 30 so that one end of the pressing lever 70 is inserted. A wedge bar 60 formed with a lever fitting groove 62 into which the pressing portion 42 at one end of the wedge lever 40 mounted on the wedge lever 40 is connected to each other; The lower portion of the chuck housing 10 is engaged with a coupling groove 63 formed in the wedge bar 60 and the upper portion of the chuck housing 10 is engaged with a master jaw And a press lever 70 that is fitted in the pressurizing space portion 23 formed on the back surface of the base plate 20.
Description
The present invention relates to a one-wedge-centering hydraulic chuck, and more particularly, to a wedge-centering hydraulic chuck capable of precisely aligning four jaws by the operation of one wedge plunger so as to accurately form a rectangular, elliptical, Way centering hydraulic chuck capable of minimizing the clamping lifting force of the workpiece due to the jaw while minimizing the stroke of the wedge bar at the time of centering.
Generally, a hydraulic chuck is a device for fixing a workpiece desired to be machined when machining a workpiece machined by rotation, and has a plurality of jaws radially projected on a chuck housing to support and fix the workpiece in an inner or outer diameter will be.
As shown in FIG. 1, the hydraulic chuck is provided with a
That is, when the
The
According to the size and shape of the workpiece to be clamped, the
However, in such a conventional hydraulic chuck, since the jaw member is directly coupled to the wedge plunger, the workpiece must be fixed by replacing the jaw member with an appropriate one according to the workpiece. Therefore, in order to replace the soft jaw, It was necessary to separate and combine the soft jaws in the jaws.
The hydraulic chuck is mainly used when a chuck having three jaw members is used. The centering work for aligning the center line of the workpiece with the center of rotation of the hydraulic chuck is performed by clamping and fixing the circular workpiece with high precision However, there is a problem in that it is impossible to precisely center and fix a rectangular, rectangular and elliptical workpiece.
Therefore, conventionally, in order to fix a workpiece having a shape such as a rectangle, a chuck member has four chucks, and the two jaw members are operated by a wedge plunger to perform a centering operation. However, The piston of the cylinder also required two pistons, which made it difficult to manufacture and to fix the workpiece with high accuracy.
In other words, although the respective jaw members are moved in the chuck center direction to tighten the workpiece, when the pair of jaw members clamp the workpiece, the other pair of jaw members becomes difficult to move in the center direction, There was a defect.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to operate a wedge plunger by using a piston of a hydraulic cylinder and operate the wedge plunger to interlock four master jaws, Rods, and round pipes, as well as to precisely center and process deformed workpieces such as rectangular or elliptical sections.
Another object of the present invention is to improve the structure of the wedge bar so as to minimize the stroke of the wedge bar and to push the jaw in the vertical direction directly in accordance with the movement of the wedge bar so as to minimize the clamping buoyancy of the jaw I have to.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a clamping device for clamping a workpiece clamped by a master jaw when centrifugal force is applied to the chuck housing by pressing the pressing lever by a centrifugal force, So that it is possible to fundamentally eliminate the phenomenon that the force is reduced.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a work space in which a workpiece insertion hole for inserting a workpiece is formed at the front center of a body, A chuck housing having a vertical direction toward the center of rotation and having four encounter guide grooves crossed; A plurality of master jaws slidably assembled in each of the jaw guide grooves of the chuck housing and having a pressing space formed on a back surface thereof; A piston of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the working space formed at the back of the chuck housing so as to be connected to the rear of the chuck housing and horizontally moved in the operating space by the slide movement of the piston and the four lever mounting holes are vertically arranged along the outer periphery, A wedge plunger having four wedge insertion holes formed in a forward direction so as to communicate with both ends of each of the lever mounting holes; A wedge lever provided at each of the lever mounting holes of the wedge plunger and rotating at both ends of the wedge lever in the lever mounting hole with respect to the center hole; A lever fixing bolt for rotatably supporting the wedge lever in a lever mounting hole of the wedge plunger; The wedge lever is slidably mounted on each wedge insertion hole of the wedge plunger. The upper end of the wedge plunger is formed with a coupling groove into which one end of the pressure lever is inserted. A wedge bar on which a lever-fitting groove is formed; A lower portion of which is fitted in an engaging groove formed in the wedge bar and an upper portion of which is fitted in a pressurizing space portion formed on the back surface of the master jaw, A centering hydraulic chuck is provided.
The present invention has the following advantages in comparison with the conventional invention.
First, as the wedge plunger is moved by using one piston, the wedge lever mounted on the wedge plunger clamps or unlocks the four master jaws and simultaneously presses the workpiece, so that clamping of the workpiece becomes possible.
Accordingly, centering work for aligning the center line of the workpiece or the tool with the center of rotation of the hydraulic chuck can be performed on a workpiece of a deformed shape such as a quadrangle, a rectangle, and an ellipse.
Secondly, when the chuck housing rotates with the master jaw clamping the workpiece, the weight presses the pressing lever in the clamping direction of the master jaw by the centrifugal force, thereby preventing the workpiece from being detached from the chuck housing.
1 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional hydraulic chuck
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the original wedge-centering hydraulic chuck of the present invention
Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the coupling state of Fig. 2 in a half-
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a half-section of the state in which the pushing lever is pressed by the movement of the wedge plunger in FIG. 3,
Figs. 5A and 5B are longitudinal sectional views before and after the movement of the wedge plunger
6 is an exploded perspective view showing a state of engagement of the wedge lever and the wedge bar of the present invention
7 is an assembled state perspective view of Fig.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. The drawings are schematic and illustrate that they are not drawn to scale. The relative dimensions and ratios of the parts in the figures are shown exaggerated or reduced in size for clarity and convenience in the figures, and any dimensions are merely illustrative and not restrictive. And to the same structure, element or component appearing in more than one drawing, the same reference numerals are used to denote similar features.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a circle-wedge-centered hydraulic chuck according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a half-sectional view of the engaged state of FIG. 2, Sectional view of the
A
The
The
The present invention can maximize the amount of movement of the
At this time, it is more preferable to form the projecting
The wedge plunger 30, the
The
As shown in Fig. 2, four
In detail, the
The
6, when the
The
One end of the
5A and 5B are longitudinal sectional views showing a state in which the
At this time, since the
Accordingly, the present invention is characterized in that the
6 and 7 are perspective views showing the engaged state of the
A
Therefore, the
Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention will be described.
First, in the present invention, a process of centering and clamping a workpiece having a rectangular parallelepiped of 10 cm × 8 cm will be described.
Four wedge bars 60 are provided at equal intervals on the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the
At this time, no load is applied to the
In this state, when the piston further moves the
Thereafter, when the piston is subsequently moved backward to the left in the figure, the two
However, the remaining two
That is, the four
When the piston is further moved back to the left side of the figure in the state where centering is completed while the four
On the other hand, the workpiece is machined while rotating the
Therefore, the present invention is characterized in that the
In addition, since the workpiece can be clamped to the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention may be embodied with various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the invention. will be.
It is therefore to be understood that the embodiments described above are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being described in the foregoing specification is defined by the appended claims, Ranges and equivalents thereof are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention.
10: chuck housing 20: master jaw
23: pressurizing space section 30: wedge plunger
31: lever mounting hole 32: wedge insertion hole
40: wedge lever 42:
60: Wedge bar 62: Lever fitting groove
63: coupling groove 70: pressure lever
72: protrusion 80: weight
Claims (3)
Wherein a protrusion (72) is formed at a rear end of each of the pressure levers (70) and a weight (80) is coupled to the protrusion (72).
Wherein a cover (90) is provided at a rear end of the chuck housing (10) to wrap the wedge plunger (30) and the weight (80).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160023481A KR101948785B1 (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | One Wedge Centering Hydraulic Chuck |
PCT/KR2016/008338 WO2017131304A1 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-29 | One-wedge centering hydraulic chuck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160023481A KR101948785B1 (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | One Wedge Centering Hydraulic Chuck |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20170101355A KR20170101355A (en) | 2017-09-06 |
KR101948785B1 true KR101948785B1 (en) | 2019-02-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160023481A KR101948785B1 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-02-26 | One Wedge Centering Hydraulic Chuck |
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KR (1) | KR101948785B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108856775A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-11-23 | 山东镭鸣数控激光装备有限公司 | A kind of Pneumatic clamping chuck |
CN112719328B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2024-04-12 | 上海纳错机械制造厂 | Modularized step chuck |
CN113199049A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-03 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Four-claw centering clamping lathe fixture of automobile front steel plate spring support |
CN114131386B (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2024-05-24 | 浙江金汤机床有限公司 | Numerical control special lathe for efficiently machining multichannel pipe fitting and valve and working method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH01258685A (en) * | 1988-04-07 | 1989-10-16 | Sumitomo Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Cephem based compound |
KR101008853B1 (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2011-01-19 | 주식회사 삼천리기계 | A Hydraulic Chuck |
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2016
- 2016-02-26 KR KR1020160023481A patent/KR101948785B1/en active IP Right Grant
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20170101355A (en) | 2017-09-06 |
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