KR101936012B1 - Fermenting method of Fertillizer from fishs and which that fertillizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fertilizer using fish and to a manufacturing method thereof, in which cornstalks and rice bran are mixed with fish to effectively convert the fish into resources to be helpful for environmental protection, wherein the manufactured fertilizer can be a great help for cultivating environmentally friendly crops as an alternative fertilizer without side effects of acidifying the soil like a chemical fertilizer, and since operation is performed only with soluble materials during all processes for commercialization, the fertilizer is directly absorbed and used when applied to crops. Since organic acids manufactured by fermented microorganisms, and anions, far infrared rays and minerals generated from basalt, bony coal, elvan, tourmaline, zeolite, sericite and red clay can impart the power to overcome diseases and insect pests to plants, secondary side effects other than an effect of fish fertilizer can be expected.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a fertilizer using fish,

The present invention relates to a fertilizer using fish and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a method for producing a fertilizer using fish and a method for producing the same, The present invention relates to a fertilizer using a fish and a method for producing the same, in which a water-soluble amino acid fertilizer in the form of a liquid or a powder is prepared by admixing an inorganic substance of a basalt, marble, elvan, torumalin, zeolite, sericite and loess.

At present, agriculture in Korea is facing a serious transformation. This is because the FTA opens the way for cheap agricultural products to come in indefinitely.

Of course, it can not be said that all the farmers have failed because of the FTA, but most of the farmers can not get the imported agricultural products by general farming methods. Organic produce that is safe, clean and well-deserved can be considered as a solution to this real problem.

However, it is not easy to consider organic farming in the reality of our rural areas, which have grown for decades with the help of pesticides, herbicides and chemical fertilizers. In fact, many farmers are trying organic farming, but they are experiencing realistic difficulties.

This is because pesticides and insects are approaching in neighboring neighboring fields and there are direct and indirect problems such as 70% reduction in yields due to shortage of land at the beginning. However, attempts to realize organic farming have been made steadily, and methods have been studied in various ways, and experience is accumulating.

However, the lack of eco - friendly farming materials or the recognition of eco - friendly farming materials are not well utilized and are not actively utilized.

On the other hand, bass (Micropterus salmoides, M.dolomieu, M. punctulatus) is a species introduced into the country from the United States in 1973, and is strongly pressing on the native fish species in the position of activity and predator. In severe cases, more than 70% of fish species are in the baths.

The strong appetite of the bass is strong enough to surpass the native carnivorous fish species, so many small native fishes become the food of the baths, and in the places like Hoso, they cause a sudden decrease in small fish species and the side effects such as mosquitoes act actively It is happening. Therefore, in each city, the efforts to reduce the number of bass are increasing, and efforts to develop various cooking methods and convert them to food have been made steadily. However, due to the limited number of dishes, to be.

Therefore, in some cities, bass is used as a raw material to be mixed with raw materials or compost of feed, but its application is not yet available.

As described above, if an eco-friendly fertilizer is developed by using a bass that disturbs our own ecosystem as a raw material, it can be considered that an eco-system can be restored or an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer having various nutrients including amino acids can be developed. There was no example of such an idea being embodied.

Japanese Patent Application No. 10-0860351 filed on Sep. 19, 2008 (a method for producing a fertilizer from bass and a fertilizer produced therefrom) has been proposed,

The method comprises the steps of mixing a bass and a fermenting microorganism to prepare a mixed solution;

And performing fermentation after the preparation of the mixed solution.

However, according to the method of manufacturing the fertilizer from the conventional bass as described above and the fertilizer manufactured therefrom, the bass is mixed with the fermenting microorganism and fermented to help the plant grow by the nutrients in the bass. However, There has been a problem in that it is not possible to appropriately provide an environment capable of supporting growth in various aspects.

Accordingly, the present invention provides a method of utilizing fishes including bass, wherein the crushed fish is used as a raw material and organic materials of the cornstalks and rice bran are mixed and boiled together, and when the boiled mixture is fermented, the crushed basalt, It is an object of the present invention to provide a fertilizer using a fish and a method for producing the same, wherein water soluble amino acid fertilizer in the form of liquid or powder is mixed by mixing minerals such as elvan, torsmallow, zeolite, sericite and loess.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a fertilizer using a fish and a method for producing the same,

Fishes crushed to a size of 100 mesh or less, cornstarch and rice bran organic matter are mixed and boiled for 3 to 6 hours at a temperature of 100 ° C or higher to obtain an organic mixture rich in organic matter.

When the above extraction mixture is fermented, minerals such as basalt, crushed marble, elvan, tormarin, zeolite, sericite and loess are mixed with a size of not more than 50 mesh and then fermented by adding minerals and fermenting microorganisms, To help the plant grow,

Preparing a first mixture by mixing 80 to 90% by weight of fish crushed to a size of 100 mesh or less with organic materials having a size of 5 to 10% by weight of corn and 5 to 10% by weight of rice bran by 100 mesh or less; Wow,

Boiling the primary mixture at a temperature of 100 DEG C or higher for 3 to 6 hours to obtain an extract mixture,

The secondary mixture is prepared by mixing 1 to 2 wt% of each of the inorganic materials such as basalt, chaff, crusher, tallmaline, zeolite, sericite and loess, which are crushed to a size of 50 mesh or less, in 86 to 93 wt% Step,

The present invention relates to a method for producing an effective and easy-to-use liquid or powdery fertilizer by adding minerals and a fermenting microorganism to the above-mentioned secondary mixture and fermenting the same, and a liquid or powdery fertilizer prepared therefrom.

The primary mixture of fishes crushed at a size of 100 mesh or less according to the present invention, cornstalks and rice bran mixed with the extract mixture obtained by boiling at a temperature of 100 ° C or higher for 3 to 6 hours is basically crushed to a size of 50 mesh or less, , Fermented with a secondary mixture of wonderland, elvan, torsmalin, zeolite, sericite and loess minerals is prepared in liquid or powder form.

The extracted mixture boiled in a mixture of cornstarch and rice bran in fish is almost 100% water-soluble and is easy to ferment and high quality amino acid and organic matter can be obtained.

In addition, trace elements such as calcium, phosphorus, and zinc from the extraction process are also easily extracted because only the water-soluble part is extracted.

The fermenting microorganisms used in the fermentation of the secondary mixture obtained by mixing the above extracted mixture with basal rocks, brittle, elvan, torsmalin, zeolite, sericite and loess in the size of not more than 50 meshes each are usually fermented microorganisms Any known lactic acid bacteria or bacillus may be used. Preferably, the lactic acid bacterium is Lactobacillus acidophilus or Lactobacillus fermentum. It is preferable that the lactic acid bacterium is Lactobacillus acidophilus or Lactobacillus fermentum.

The lactic acid bacterium is one of the strains which can decompose the protein to obtain many amino acids by its nature and is strong against acids and can be processed without being affected by the acidification of the fermentation broth during the fermentation process.

In addition, a large amount of organic acid during the fermentation of lactic acid inhibits propagation of spoilage bacteria and pathogens, thereby improving the quality of liquid fertilizer. When commercialized, it helps crop health.

The addition of minerals during fermentation will help the growth of microorganisms.

The fermentation is preferably carried out by aeration. It is possible to uniformly mix the culture liquid through ventilation, and the efficiency of fermentation can be improved.

Preferably, the fermentation is performed at 30 to 40 ° C for 1 to 2 days immediately after the start of fermentation, and then further fermentation is performed at room temperature.

It is preferable that the fermentation is performed for 7 to 10 days in which almost no fermentation bubbles are generated in the fermentation broth. This is because the fermentation means that the fermentation has progressed to a saturated state.

It is preferable to further include a step of filtering and then drying the fermentation broth to obtain a powdered fertilizer. The drying can be carried out by various methods, for example, a powdery fertilizer can be obtained through a spray dryer. Fertilizers in powder form can be more efficient in transport and treatment than liquid form fertilizers.

As described above, the present invention has been made in view of the above, and the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for cultivating environmentally friendly crops of agricultural products as a substitute fertilizer without side- Can be a great help.

In addition, since the work is performed only with water-soluble substances in the whole process of commercialization, it is advantageous to be absorbed immediately when applied to crops.

In the present invention, anions and far-infrared rays generated from organic acids and basalt, brittle, elvan, torsmalin, zeolite, sericite, and loess that are produced by the fermenting microorganisms can give plants the power to overcome pests, Secondary ancillary effects other than the effect of the latter can also be expected.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described.

The fertilizer using the fish according to the present invention and the method for producing the fertilizer according to the present invention will be described as follows.

Step 1: Cultivation of the seed culture and pre-culture for the production of the water-soluble amino acid fertilizer of the present invention

Lactobacillus acidophilus was used in Example 1, Lactobacillus fermentum was used in Example 2, and two strains were selected as a selective medium And then preserved in agar stock.

Stocks were initially activated in liters of MRS broth (modified MRS broth), and then pre-cultured in a 100-liter pilot culture. During the pilot cultivation, the cells were cultured at 45 ° C while maintaining the pH at 4 to 4.5. Pilot culture gives tolerance to pH shock and heat shock that occur during product manufacture and storage after completion.

The fermenting microorganism of the present invention was prepared by packaging the powder.

Step 2: Production of the water-soluble amino acid fertilizer according to the present invention Bacillus cultivation and pre-culture of Bacillus subtilis are Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtillis) isolated from a sewage treatment plant in a slaughterhouse, separated from PCS medium, And preserved in agar stock.

Stocks were initially activated in Nutrient broth medium in liters, and then pre-cultured in a 100-liter pilot culture. During the pilot cultivation, the cells were cultured while maintaining the pH at 4.5 to 5 at 40 ° C. Pilot culture gives tolerance to pH shock and heat shock that occur during product manufacture and storage after completion.

The fermenting microorganism of the present invention was prepared by packaging the powder.

Step 3: Preparation of the first mixture

The first mixture is prepared by mixing 80 ~ 90% by weight of fish crushed to a size of 100 mesh or less with organic materials having a size of 5 ~ 10% by weight of corn and 5 ~ 10% by weight of rice bran by 100 mesh or less.

Step 4: Heating the primary mixture

The above-mentioned primary mixture is boiled for 3 to 6 hours at a temperature of 100 ° C or higher to obtain an extract mixture.

Step 4: Preparation of the second mixture

1 to 2% by weight of inorganic materials such as basalt, chaff, elvan, torsmalin, zeolite, sericite and loess having been crushed to a size of 50 mesh or less are added to 86 to 93% by weight of the above extraction mixture to prepare a second mixture do.

Step 5: Fermentation

The fermentation microorganism and the minerals extracted in the step 1 and the step 2 are added to the secondary mixture to be fermented.

The extract mixture obtained by boiling the fish, cornstalks and rice bran at a temperature of 100 ° C or higher for 3 to 6 hours is mixed with basalt, chaff, elvan, zeolite, Fertilizer obtained by fermenting a secondary mixture of 1 to 2 wt% each of minerals such as sericite and loess is prepared in liquid or powder form.

The extracted mixture boiled in a mixture of cornstarch and rice bran in fish is almost 100% water-soluble and is easy to ferment and high quality amino acid and organic matter can be obtained.

In addition, trace elements such as calcium, phosphorus, and zinc from the extraction process are also easily extracted because only the water-soluble part is extracted.

The fermenting microorganisms used in the fermentation of the secondary mixture obtained by mixing the above extracted mixture with basal rocks, brittle, elvan, torsmalin, zeolite, sericite and loess in the size of not more than 50 meshes each are usually fermented microorganisms Any known lactic acid bacteria or bacillus may be used. Preferably, the lactic acid bacterium is Lactobacillus acidophilus or Lactobacillus fementum. Preferably, the lactic acid bacterium is Lactobacillus acidophilus or Lactobacillus fementum.

The lactic acid bacterium is one of the strains which can decompose the protein to obtain many amino acids by its nature and is strong against acids and can be processed without being affected by the acidification of the fermentation broth during the fermentation process. In addition, a large amount of organic acid during the fermentation of lactic acid inhibits the propagation of spoilage bacteria and pathogens, thereby improving the quality of the pot.

The addition of minerals during the fermentation helps the growth of microorganisms.

The fermentation is preferably carried out by aeration. It is possible to uniformly mix the culture liquid through ventilation, and the efficiency of fermentation can be improved.

Preferably, the fermentation is performed at 30 to 40 ° C for 1 to 2 days immediately after the start of fermentation, and then further fermentation is performed at room temperature.

It is preferable that the fermentation is performed for 7 to 10 days in which almost no fermentation bubbles are generated in the fermentation broth. This is because the fermentation means that the fermentation has progressed to a saturated state.

On the other hand, it is preferable to further include a step of filtering and then drying the fermentation broth to obtain a powdered fertilizer. The drying can be carried out by various methods, for example, a powdery fertilizer can be obtained through a spray dryer. Fertilizers in powder form can be more efficient in transport and treatment than liquid form fertilizers.

As a result of analyzing the components of the fertilizer prepared in Example 1, it was found that the contents of nitrogen, nitrogen and phosphorus were 0.92 g / kg, 0.57 g / kg phosphoric acid, 1.05 g potassium carbonate, 0.23 g calcium / total organic matter, 14.3 g / kg of mercury, 0 mg / kg of lead, 0.1 mg / kg of chromium, 0.7 mg / kg of copper, and 0.08 g / kg of saline, 0.3 mg / kg of nickel, and 3.9 mg / kg of zinc.

As a result of analyzing the components of the fertilizer prepared in Example 4, it was found that the contents of nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus were 0.9 g / kg, 0.6 g / kg, 1.2 g / kg, 0.2 g / kg, 13.9 g / kg of mercury, 0 mg / kg of lead, 0.1 mg / kg of chromium, 0.8 mg / kg of copper, 0 mg / kg of arsenic, 0 mg / 0.3 mg / kg of nickel, and 3.5 mg / kg of zinc.

By using fish as a high quality amino acid fertilizer, it is possible to reduce environmental pollution and massively reproduce it with good secondary resources.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but many variations and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (2)

A first mixture is prepared by mixing 80 to 90% by weight of fish with 5 to 10% by weight of corn and 5 to 10% by weight of rice bran by 100 mesh or less,
The primary mixture is boiled for 3 to 6 hours at a temperature of 100 DEG C or higher to obtain an extract mixture,
The secondary mixture was prepared by mixing 1 to 2 wt% of inorganic materials such as basalt, chrysanthemum, elvan, torsmalin, zeolite, sericite and loess, each of which had a size of 50 mesh or less, in 86 to 93 wt% However,
Fertilizer using fish prepared by adding fermented microorganisms and minerals to the above-mentioned secondary mixture to ferment. Mixing 80 to 90% by weight of fish with 5 to 10% by weight of corn and 5 to 10% by weight of rice bran by 100 mesh or less to prepare a first mixture;
Boiling the primary mixture at a temperature of 100 DEG C or higher for 3 to 6 hours to obtain an extract mixture,
The secondary mixture was prepared by mixing 1 to 2 wt% of inorganic materials such as basalt, chrysanthemum, elvan, torsmalin, zeolite, sericite and loess, each of which had a size of 50 mesh or less, in 86 to 93 wt% , ≪ / RTI &
And adding fermenting microorganisms and minerals to the secondary mixture to ferment the mixture.