KR101929266B1 - Peeler and Cleaning device for Bellflower - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for peeling bark of a root crop such as a burdock, a bellflower, and codonopsis lanceolata and, specifically, to a washing and peeling device for a bellflower, capable of easily peeling the bark of the root crop having many fine roots, such as, the bellflower. According to the present invention, the washing and peeling device for a bellflower includes a rotation peeling knife having multiple curved groove blade units scratching and peeling the outer circumference of the bellflower. The washing and peeling device for a bellflower includes: a fine root processing unit cutting the fine roots spreading out from a main root; a peeling unit comprising a pair of the rotation peeling knives installed to face each other and including the multiple peeling knives having the curved groove blade unit to peel the bellflower in which the fine roots are removed by the fine root processing unit; and a washing unit having multiple washing nozzles selectively spraying washing water during a peeling process in the peeling unit. The fine root processing unit comprises: a rotator for cutting fine roots formed in a doughnut shape; multiple fine root cutting blades formed on the inner circumference of the rotor for cutting fine roots; and a power supply device for cutting fine roots, supplying power to the rotor for rotating and cutting the fine roots. The washing and peeling device for a bellflower peels the bellflower after cutting the fine roots of the bellflower.

Description

{Peeler and Cleaning device for Bellflower}

The present invention relates to a device for peeling root crops such as burdock, bellflower, bellflower, and the like, and more particularly to a bellflower-boring peeler capable of easily peeling a bark of a root crop having a large number of fine roots as in a bellflower.

In general, various root crops such as roe, bellflower, ginseng and burdock are used for our food or health supplements.

In recent years, consumption has been increasing in response to the demands of modern people who prefer natural foods and healthy foods.

Various techniques are provided to clean root crops and peel root crops according to the demands of these social changes.

The related arts provided in the domestic patent documents are as follows: Patent Registration No. 10-0833576 Dodong Pigger, Patent Registration No. 10-1141575 Device for cleaning the roots of crops, Registered Utility Model No. 20-0450380 Doduck, Burdock and Bellflower Piggy, Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0014994, Root Duck, Burdock and Bollard Patcher, Patent Registration No. 10-1125823, and Patent Disclosure No. 10-1207215. have.

 Particularly, in comparison with the present invention, Patent No. 10-0833576, which is a basic technology of the present invention, includes a case; A conveying means installed in the case for introducing and conveying the heald; A brush for removing foreign substances on the surface of the dodeca transferred from the transfer means; A peeling means for peeling the treated roots in the brush; Wherein the conveying means comprises a pair of vertically installed in the case for conveying the heald introduced into the introduction port to the brush side, wherein the conveying means comprises a pair of conveying means, a brush and a driving means for driving the peeling means, A pair of intermediate conveying rollers for conveying the dodder treated in the brush to the peeling means side and a pair of discharging portion conveying rollers for conveying the dodec treated by the peeling means to the discharge port side, A middle portion conveying roller, an intermediate portion conveying roller, and a discharge portion conveying roller of the dough sheeter are provided with a buckling portion having a curved shape so that the buckets can move in close contact with each other.

In general, in the case of root crops such as bellflower, there are many fine roots (b) around the main roots (a), and in the case of bellflowering roots, the main roots (a) and the bottom roots (b) .

In the case of a root crop having a lot of fine roots as described above, it is difficult to peel off the skin, and the techniques disclosed in the above-mentioned patent documents and the currently used strippers have a problem in that they are not easily removed.

Therefore, in the case of bellflower, which is a root crop having a lot of fine roots, the peeler is being peeled by hand without using a conventional peeler.

(KR) Patent registration No. 10-0833576 (KR) Patent Registration No. 10-1141575 (KR) Registered Utility Model No. 20-0450380 (KR) Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0014994 (KR) Patent No. 10-1125823 (KR) Patent No. 10-1207215

The present invention is intended to solve such a problem.

The present invention provides a peeler for washing a bellflower which can easily peel off a root crop such as a bellflower.

That is, in the present invention, it is desired to provide a peeler for washing a bellflower which can peel off the peeled peel before peeling off the peeled bellflower so that the peeler can be peeled off after removal of the roots.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a bellflower having a plurality of curved grooved portions for scraping off the outer circumferential portion of the bellows to cut off the roots extending from the pre- A front root processing means as a preprocessing means; A peeling means comprising a pair of rotary peeling knives provided with a plurality of peeling knives having a curved groove portion and provided so as to face each other in the finishing roots processing means; And a cleaning means having a plurality of cleaning nozzles for selectively spraying the cleaning water during the peeling process in the peeling means, wherein the finishing roots processing means comprises a donut-shaped rotary body for cutting the finishing roots, And a power supply unit for supplying power to the rotating body for rotating the finishing cutter for cutting, wherein the crucible is formed so as to be peeled off after the finishing cutter is cut off. It can be solved by a dual-use peeling machine.

A plurality of cutter blade insertion grooves are formed at equal intervals on the inlet side and the outlet side, respectively, so that the fin cutter blade is provided on the periphery of the rotary cutter for cutting the finishing roots, the finishing cutter blade is formed in the shape of a rectangular plate, And is formed to be longer than the distance between the cutting blade insertion grooves for the finishing roots and curved in the direction toward the center.

Wherein the rotatable cutting rotator includes: an inner fin cutter for rotating the inner fin cutter; And an outer side root cutting rotary body inserted and rotated together with the inner side root cutting body and connected to a power supply device for cutting the bottom root and supported by bearings for rotation, So that the rotatable body is detached and attached.

Preferably, the peeling means comprises a plurality of rotating peeling knives each comprising a pair of rotating peeling knives, wherein the rotating peeling knives provided respectively in the plurality of rotating peeling units are arranged at different angles.

In the blooming machine for washing the bellflower of the present invention, a plurality of finishing roots located around the main roots of the bellflower are removed, and the peeling process is carried out to peel the bellflower.

Particularly, it is possible to cleanly remove the foreign substances inserted in the grooves formed between the main and root roots as the peeling is performed after removing the root roots, so that no additional work is required due to the grooves formed between the main root and the root roots, Saving and economic synergy.

Further, the rotating body for cutting the finishing roots is divided into a rotating body for cutting the inner cutting roots which is provided with a cutting edge at the inner periphery and a rotating body for cutting the outer cutting roots which is connected to the power feeding device for cutting the cutting roots, It is possible to easily attach and detach the rotary blade from the rotary body for cutting the outer blade to facilitate the replacement operation of the blades for cutting the blade, or to replace the inner blade with a cutting blade for cutting the inner blade, . In addition, in the case of a root crop having a relatively low root, it is possible to work after separating the inner root cutting rotator, thereby preventing breakage of the root saw blade provided on the inner root cutting wheel.

Fig. 1 is a view for explaining the present invention. Fig. 1 shows a root crop in a state where root roots having a lot of fine roots are removed through a roots processing means equipped with a rotatable cutting root.
Fig. 2 is a front schematic view showing a ladle washing and peeling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.
FIGS. 3 and 5 are front schematic views showing the state of the peeling means in the strawberry washing and peeling machine according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing a disposing condition for a strawberry washing and peeling machine according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a configuration of an embodiment of the finishing roots processing means in a combing machine for washing a straw-bellflower of the present invention. Fig.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a rotating body for cutting the fine roots of the finishing roots processing means in the platycodon washing machine of the present invention. Fig.
Fig. 9 (a) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in Fig. 8, and Fig. 9 (b) is a detailed schematic view of the recess.
Fig. 10 shows an embodiment of the rotating body for cutting the finishing roots of the finishing roots processing means in the boring machine for washing the bellflower according to the present invention, which is a schematic view of the separated sectional view showing a state in which the rotating body for cutting- being.
Figs. 11 and 12 are schematic views showing an embodiment of a rotary exfoliation of the peeling means in the borrow-and-wash candle of the present invention. Fig.
Figs. 13 and 14 are schematic views showing an embodiment of the installation state of a plurality of rotary knives constituted by a pair of rotary knifes constituting peeling means in a knot machine for use in bleaching washing of the present invention. Fig.
FIGS. 15 and 16 are schematic views of a washing means constituting a peeling means in a boring apparatus for washing a strawberry, according to the present invention. FIG.

It is to be understood that the terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to a conventional or dictionary sense and that the configurations shown in the embodiments and drawings described herein are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and that various equivalents and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the scope of the present invention.

The present invention relates to a device for peeling root crops such as burdock, bellflower, bellflower, and the like. Specifically, the present invention relates to a peeling process in which peeled roots are removed so as to easily peel off the roots of a root crop, To a bellows-washing-type peeling machine.

Further, the present invention is not limited to a peeling machine for root crops having many fine roots as in bellflower, and it is possible to peel the cone-shaped roots.

The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings showing embodiments thereof.

As shown in FIG. 1, a root crop such as a bellflower having a large number of fin roots (b) around the main root (a) is passed through the finishing roots treatment means 100 to remove the finishing roots and then peeled.

Referring to Figures 2-6,

The structure of the blower for washing the bellflower of the present invention comprises a frame chain case 10, a controller 20 having a plurality of switches for supplying various kinds of power such as supply and washing water supply, A peeling means 200 for peeling the bellflower with the finishing roots removed through the finishing roots processing means 100 and a peeling means 200 for peeling the peeling means, A washing means 300 for washing the bellflower by supplying washing water to the bellflower being peeled in the peeling knife 230 and washing the peeling knife 230 constituting the peeling means 200 to remove the bellows from the peeling knife 230, And a discharge roller 420 for imparting mobility such that the transfer roller 410 and the transfer roller 420 move.

The controller 20 includes a plurality of switches so that the operator can control the driving of the finishing roots processing means 100, the peeling means 200, the cleaning means 300 and the drawing roller 410 and the discharge roller 420 .

That is, the controller 20 can adjust the rotation speed of the rotary rope cutting blade 110 of the finishing rope processing means 100 and the rotation speed of the rotary knife 210 of the peeling means 200, So that the flow rate of the washing water can be controlled and blocked.

As shown in FIG. 6, the finishing roots processing means 100 is a pretreatment means which is located in front of the inside of the case 10 in which the bellows draws in and removes the roots from the main rods before peeling the bellows. 7 to 10, the finishing roots processing means 100 will be described in detail.

The finishing device 100 includes a rotatable finishing blade 110 rotating in a donut shape, a plurality of finishing blades 120 formed on the periphery of the finishing blade 110, And a power supply device 150 for supplying power to the rotary body 120 so as to rotate.

The bottom cutting cutting rotator 110 is supported by a bearing 130 to rotate on the case 10 and is connected to the power feed device 150 for cutting the bottom cutting roots and rotates to cut the outer cutting roots 110b, And an inner side cutting blade rotating body 110a having a plurality of finishing cutting blades 120 formed on an inner circumferential edge thereof inserted into the inside of the outer side cutting bristle cutting body 110b and rotating together.

A plurality of cutting blade insertion grooves 112 and 113 are formed at equal intervals at the entrance side and the outlet side, respectively, so that the blade cutter blade 120 is provided on the periphery of the inner blade cutting rotator 110a.

Is inserted into both ends of the fin cutter blade 120 in the fin cutter blade insertion grooves 112 and 113 and the fin cutter blade 120 has a rectangular plate shape as shown in FIG. The distance between both ends is longer than the distance between the cutting edge fitting grooves 112, 113 for the finishing roots, so that it is provided so as to be curved in the center direction. When the blade 100 is installed as described above, the blade cutter blade 120 has elasticity, and when the blade is cut, the cutter blade is inserted into the space formed by being curved so as to be inserted and separated from the main body.

A detachable means is provided between the inner side root cutting body 110a and the outer side root cutting body 110b so as to be detachable and rotatable together.

The detachment means may use a plurality of protrusions and grooves as in a normal spline, and a configuration such as a key may be used.

11, the attaching / detaching means includes a plurality of fitting protrusions 115 formed on the outer circumference of the inner side cutter for cutting 110a, and a plurality of fitting protrusions 115 formed on the outer circumference of the inner side cutter for cutting, And a plurality of fitting grooves 116 formed in the inner periphery of the inner wall 110b.

In addition, a separator 117 is formed on the outer periphery of the outer side root cutting rotary body 110b so as to be connected to the power supply device 150 for cutting the root cutting root, and a bearing 130 is installed on one side .

The power supply device 150 for cutting the wire rope may include a power feed motor 151 for cutting the wire rope and a driving gear 152 for transmitting the power in the same direction as the wheel rope cutting wheel 110b.

As described above, the peeling means 200 performs a peeling process of peeling the bellflower in a state in which the finishing roots have been removed in the finishing roots processing means 100. The peeling means 200 includes a plurality of rotating peeling knives 210, The peeling process can be performed several times with the pigments 200a, 200b, 200c, and 200d. 3 to 5 and Figs. 11 to 14 showing the embodiment. Fig.

The peeling means 200 includes a plurality of rotary pulpers 200a, 200b, and 200c made of a pair of rotary peeling knives 210 so that the peel of the donation bellows can be peeled many times, 200c, and 200d.

Each of the rotary pulsators 200a, 200b, 200c and 200d includes a pair of rotary sheaths 210, a rotary shaft 240 on which the pair of rotary sheaths 210 are installed, And a power transmission device 260 for transmitting the power of the power device 250 to the rotation shaft 240. The power transmission device 260 includes a power transmission device 260,

Referring to FIG. 4, the rotary cuticle 210 has a pair of a first rotary cuticle 210-1 and a second rotary cuticle 210-2, A first rotary shaft 240-1 and a second rotary shaft 240-2 for installing the rotary sheer knife 210-1 and the second rotary shear knife 210-2, 260 includes an elastic member (spring) to support the first rotation shaft 240-1 and the second rotation shaft 240-2 to move at a predetermined angle.

The power transmission device 260 includes a belt pulley 261 that receives power from the power unit 250 and a driven pinion gear 262-1 and a driven pinion gear 262-1 that rotate in connection with the belt pulley 261. [ And a second rotary shaft 240-2 (second rotary shaft 240-2) which is connected to the driven pinion gear 262-1 and the driven pinion gear 262-2, The elastic support member 263 includes a first elastic member 263-1 and a second elastic member 263-2 for elastically supporting a connection port to be connected to the first elastic member 263-2.

In the power transmission device 260 thus configured, the interval between the first rotating sheep knife 210-1 and the second rotating sheep knife 210-2 can be changed in a predetermined manner according to the thickness of the corrugated cardboard. That is, the interval between the first rotating shaft 240-1 and the second rotating shaft 240-2 can be rotated at a predetermined angle by the elastic supporting member 263 for rotating peeling knife so that the first rotating peeling knife 210-1, And the interval between the second rotating sheep knife 210-2 and the second rotating sheep knife 210-2 may be changed in accordance with the thickness of the bellows

3, the power unit 250 and the power transmission unit 260 may be inclined at an arbitrary angle to be inclined at a predetermined angle, as shown in FIG. 5, It is possible. This is because a pair of rotary sheath knives 210 are installed at various angles rather than at the same angle to improve the peeling performance.

The rotary cuticle 210 includes a rotating body 220 provided with a plurality of peeling knife mounting grooves provided on the rotating shaft 240 and provided with a plurality of peeling knives 230, And a plurality of peeling knives 230 having a curved grooved portion 231 inserted and installed in the formed peeling knife mounting groove (see FIG. 11).

The rotary sheath knife 210 has a rotary body 230 on which the sheath knives 230 having different radii R and r of the curved grooved portion 231 are formed so as to be able to peel the diaper of various sizes D, (See Fig. 12).

A pair of rotary sheaths 210 provided on the rotary pulpers 200a, 200b, 200c and 200d are formed by a plurality of shear blades 230 having curved circular grooved portions 231 as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, Are installed at different angles, respectively, so that they can be brought into contact with the bellows at an angle.

13, the rotary sheath 210 of the rotary shear 200b may be orthogonal to the rotary sheer 210 of the rotary shear 200a, The knife 210 is inclined by 30 to 45 degrees and the rotary knife 210 of the rotary knife 200d is inclined by -30 to -45 degrees.

As shown in FIG. 14, a plurality of peeling knives 230 are provided at different angles, respectively, so that the center of a circle formed by the pair of rotating peeling knives 210 coincides with each other so that the peeling knives 230 can be contacted with the crucible at various angles.

The cleaning means 300 includes a cleaning nozzle 310 for spraying the cleaning water and a cleaning nozzle 310 for spraying the cleaning water while spraying the cleaning water, A washing water pump 330 for supplying washing water so that washing water can be sprayed through the washing nozzle 310 and a washing water pump 330 for supplying wash water to the washing water nozzle 330 in a stable manner, A washing water tank 340 for pumping the washing water, and a washing water connector 350 for connecting the washing water supplying pipe 360 (see FIG. 16).

The washing nozzle 310 may be installed in a number of ways to facilitate the washing of the bellflower and the rotary cuticle knife 210, and may be sprayed at various angles (see FIG. 15).

It is preferable to use normal tap water for the washing water, but uncontaminated ground water may be used.

The washing water supply pipe 360 may be a water pipe and may not include the washing water tank 340 when the water is used.

Further, in order to control the washing water, a plurality of valves are provided on the tubular surface for guiding the washing water.

The washing means 300 includes a plurality of washing injectors 300a, 300b, 300c, 300d each having a washing nozzle 310 for injecting washing water to supply washing water to the plurality of rotary knockers 200a, 200b, 200c, 300c.

The drawing roller 410 and the discharge roller 420 are formed of a pair of rotating rollers configured to impart mobility to move the saddle stitching roll, and are well known in the art. The ordinary drawing roller 410 is installed between the finishing means 100 and the peeling means 200 and the discharging roller 420 is installed behind the peeling means 200.

10: Case 20: Controller
100: finishing roots processing means 110:
120: Cutting blade
200: peeling means 210: rotating peeling knife
230: peeling knife 231: curved groove flute

Claims (4)

1. A bellflower having a plurality of curved grooved portions for scraping off the periphery of the bellows,
(100) which is a pretreatment means for cutting off the fine roots extending from the main rope before the peeling by the rotary peeling knife;
The stripping means 200 having a pair of rotating thin knives 210 provided with a plurality of stripping knives 230 having curved grooved portions 231 and provided opposite to each other, )and;
And cleaning means (300) having a plurality of cleaning nozzles (310) for selectively spraying wash water during the peeling process in the peeling means (200)
The finishing roots processing means 100 includes a finishing roving cutting body 110 in the form of a donut, a plurality of finishing roots 120 formed on the periphery of the finishing roots 110 for cutting the finishing roots, And a power supply device 150 for supplying power to rotate the rotating body 110 so as to rotate,
A plurality of cutting blade insertion grooves 112 and 113 are formed at equal intervals at the entrance side and the outlet side, respectively, so that the blade cutter blade 120 is installed on the periphery of the rotator 110 for cutting the finishing roots, The cutting blade 120 is formed in a rectangular plate shape and has both ends inserted into the cutting blade inserting grooves 112 and 113 for the finishing roots longer than the distance between the cutting blade inserting grooves 112 and 113 And is curved in the direction toward the center,
Wherein the bellows is formed so as to be peeled off after the cutting root is cut. 2. The rotary cutting tool according to claim 1,
An inner side cutting blade rotating body 110a on which an edge cutting blade 120 is installed at an inner periphery;
And a rotatable cutting blade 110b for cutting the inner cutting root for cutting the inner cutting root 110a and connected to the power feeder 150 for cutting and cutting the same, And,
Wherein the rotatable inner cutting blade 110a is detachable from the rotatable outer cutting blade 110b. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
The peeling means 200 includes a plurality of rotary pulpers 200a, 200b, 200c, and 200d having a pair of rotary sheaths 210, and the plurality of rotary pulpers 200a, 200b, 200c, Wherein each of the rotary sheath knives (210) is disposed at an angle different from that of the rotary sheath knife (210). delete

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