KR101908147B1 - 초전도 기기의 냉각을 위한 장치 및 방법 - Google Patents

초전도 기기의 냉각을 위한 장치 및 방법 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101908147B1
KR101908147B1 KR1020137010091A KR20137010091A KR101908147B1 KR 101908147 B1 KR101908147 B1 KR 101908147B1 KR 1020137010091 A KR1020137010091 A KR 1020137010091A KR 20137010091 A KR20137010091 A KR 20137010091A KR 101908147 B1 KR101908147 B1 KR 101908147B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
condenser
chamber
temperature
cooling fluid
condenser chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
KR1020137010091A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20130139933A (ko
Inventor
미햐엘 프랑크
하쎌트 페터 판
Original Assignee
지멘스 악티엔게젤샤프트
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 지멘스 악티엔게젤샤프트 filed Critical 지멘스 악티엔게젤샤프트
Publication of KR20130139933A publication Critical patent/KR20130139933A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101908147B1 publication Critical patent/KR101908147B1/ko
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
    • H10N60/80—Constructional details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
    • H01F6/04—Cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/38—Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like
    • B63H21/383—Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like for handling cooling-water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/06—Control arrangements therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K55/00—Dynamo-electric machines having windings operating at cryogenic temperatures
    • H02K55/02—Dynamo-electric machines having windings operating at cryogenic temperatures of the synchronous type
    • H02K55/04—Dynamo-electric machines having windings operating at cryogenic temperatures of the synchronous type with rotating field windings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/06—Several compression cycles arranged in parallel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/17—Re-condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D2015/0216—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes having particular orientation, e.g. slanted, or being orientation-independent
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/60—Superconducting electric elements or equipment; Power systems integrating superconducting elements or equipment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
    • Y02T70/50—Measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions related to the propulsion system
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
  • Superconductive Dynamoelectric Machines (AREA)
KR1020137010091A 2010-09-22 2011-09-19 초전도 기기의 냉각을 위한 장치 및 방법 Expired - Fee Related KR101908147B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010041194.9 2010-09-22
DE102010041194A DE102010041194A1 (de) 2010-09-22 2010-09-22 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Maschine
PCT/EP2011/066167 WO2012038357A1 (de) 2010-09-22 2011-09-19 Vorrichtung und verfahren zur kühlung einer supraleitenden maschine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20130139933A KR20130139933A (ko) 2013-12-23
KR101908147B1 true KR101908147B1 (ko) 2018-10-15

Family

ID=44764096

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020137010091A Expired - Fee Related KR101908147B1 (ko) 2010-09-22 2011-09-19 초전도 기기의 냉각을 위한 장치 및 방법

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US8948828B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2606494B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5606631B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101908147B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN103229253B (enExample)
AU (1) AU2011304394B2 (enExample)
DE (1) DE102010041194A1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2739705T3 (enExample)
TR (1) TR201910875T4 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2012038357A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010041534A1 (de) * 2010-09-28 2012-03-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Supraleitende elektrische Maschine mit einer Verbindungseinrichtung zum axialen Dehnungsausgleich eines Wicklungsträgers
DE102011003041A1 (de) * 2011-01-24 2012-07-26 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Maschine
DE102011076858A1 (de) 2011-06-01 2012-12-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Maschine und Verfahren zum Betrieb der Vorrichtung
DE102011082352A1 (de) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Kühlen einer Einrichtung
DE102012201108A1 (de) 2012-01-26 2013-08-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Maschine
GB2502629B (en) * 2012-06-01 2015-03-11 Siemens Plc A closed cryogen cooling system and method for cooling a superconducting magnet
JP5967653B2 (ja) * 2012-11-14 2016-08-10 一般財団法人電力中央研究所 フライホイール一体形誘導電動機・発電機
KR101507307B1 (ko) 2013-05-14 2015-04-07 두산중공업 주식회사 초전도 회전기기 및 그것의 냉각 방법
JP6814397B2 (ja) * 2015-09-02 2021-01-20 川崎重工業株式会社 回転機
DE102016216655A1 (de) * 2016-09-02 2018-03-08 Festo Ag & Co. Kg Reluktanzmotor
JP6737241B2 (ja) * 2017-06-16 2020-08-05 株式会社デンソー サーモサイフォン
US11303194B1 (en) * 2018-07-05 2022-04-12 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of National Aeronautics And Space Administration Wound field synchronous machine
CN109525069B (zh) * 2018-12-20 2020-09-25 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所（中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所） 一种高温超导电机转子低温冷却系统
CN119509845B (zh) * 2024-11-13 2025-11-25 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶集团有限公司第七一二研究所) 超导电机冷媒传输密封件的密封性能试验装置及方法

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4961463A (en) 1989-04-26 1990-10-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Thermosyphon condensate return device
JPH0536526A (ja) * 1991-07-31 1993-02-12 Hitachi Ltd 強制冷却導体の冷却方法
US5587880A (en) * 1995-06-28 1996-12-24 Aavid Laboratories, Inc. Computer cooling system operable under the force of gravity in first orientation and against the force of gravity in second orientation
US5848532A (en) * 1997-04-23 1998-12-15 American Superconductor Corporation Cooling system for superconducting magnet
US6376943B1 (en) * 1998-08-26 2002-04-23 American Superconductor Corporation Superconductor rotor cooling system
JP2001004236A (ja) 1999-06-24 2001-01-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 極低温冷却装置および極低温冷却方法
US7018249B2 (en) 2001-11-29 2006-03-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Boat propulsion system
WO2003079522A1 (de) 2002-03-14 2003-09-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Supraleitungseinrichtung mit einem thermisch an eine rotierende, supraleitende wicklung angekoppelten kaltkopf einer kälteeinheit mit thermosyphoneffekt
US6477847B1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2002-11-12 Praxair Technology, Inc. Thermo-siphon method for providing refrigeration to a refrigeration load
DE10321463A1 (de) 2003-05-13 2004-12-16 Siemens Ag Supraleitende Maschineneinrichtung mit einer supraleitenden Wicklung und einer Thermosyphon-Kühlung
DE102004001805B3 (de) 2004-01-06 2005-06-02 Siemens Ag Evakuierbarer Isolierbehälter für eine zu kühlende Anwendung
DE102005002361B3 (de) * 2005-01-18 2006-06-08 Siemens Ag Kälteanlage eines Gerätes der Supraleitungstechnik mit mehreren Kaltköpfen
DE102005004858A1 (de) * 2005-02-02 2006-08-10 Siemens Ag Maschineneinrichtung mit Thermosyphon-Kühlung ihrer supraleitenden Rotorwicklung
DE102006035094B3 (de) * 2006-07-28 2008-04-10 Siemens Ag Magnet mit einer supraleitenden Wicklung und einer zugeordneten Kühlvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103229253A (zh) 2013-07-31
KR20130139933A (ko) 2013-12-23
JP2013539344A (ja) 2013-10-17
EP2606494A1 (de) 2013-06-26
US20130165325A1 (en) 2013-06-27
TR201910875T4 (tr) 2019-08-21
DE102010041194A1 (de) 2012-03-22
US8948828B2 (en) 2015-02-03
EP2606494B1 (de) 2019-05-01
JP5606631B2 (ja) 2014-10-15
WO2012038357A1 (de) 2012-03-29
CN103229253B (zh) 2016-08-10
AU2011304394A1 (en) 2013-04-11
AU2011304394B2 (en) 2014-09-11
ES2739705T3 (es) 2020-02-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101908147B1 (ko) 초전도 기기의 냉각을 위한 장치 및 방법
CN100555823C (zh) 带有超导绕组及温差环流冷却装置的超导电机设备
JP3799016B2 (ja) 超伝導装置
US5584184A (en) Superconducting magnet and regenerative refrigerator for the magnet
US7816826B2 (en) Thermosyphon cooled superconductor
US7049717B2 (en) Machine device having superconducting winding and thermosiphon cooling of winding
JP4087845B2 (ja) 超伝導装置
CN101111985B (zh) 具有对其超导转子绕组的温差环流冷却的电机装置
KR101298850B1 (ko) 초전도 기계의 냉각 장치 및 냉각 방법
JP2014202457A (ja) 熱媒体循環機能付き冷却手段および冷却システム
JP2008538856A (ja) クライオスタットアセンブリ
JP2007078310A (ja) 極低温冷却装置
KR101555303B1 (ko) 재응축장치, 그 재응축장치용 재응축핀의 온도조절방법, 그 재응축장치를 가지는 냉각장치, 그 냉각장치를 이용한 냉각방법
Belrzaeg et al. Overview of the Cryogenic Refrigeration Systems
KR100471640B1 (ko) 진공펌프와 열전도 특성을 이용한 대기압 상태 과냉각액체 질소의 생산방법
JPH033139B2 (enExample)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0105 International application

St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A15-nap-PA0105

PG1501 Laying open of application

St.27 status event code: A-1-1-Q10-Q12-nap-PG1501

A201 Request for examination
P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

PA0201 Request for examination

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D11-exm-PA0201

R18-X000 Changes to party contact information recorded

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R18-oth-X000

PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

E90F Notification of reason for final refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D22-exm-PE0701

GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

St.27 status event code: A-2-4-F10-F11-exm-PR0701

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-U10-U12-oth-PR1002

Fee payment year number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-Q10-Q13-nap-PG1601

R17-X000 Change to representative recorded

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R17-oth-X000

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 4

PN2301 Change of applicant

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R11-asn-PN2301

PN2301 Change of applicant

St.27 status event code: A-5-5-R10-R14-asn-PN2301

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-oth-PR1001

Fee payment year number: 5

PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U13-oth-PC1903

Not in force date: 20231009

Payment event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

St.27 status event code: N-4-6-H10-H13-oth-PC1903

Ip right cessation event data comment text: Termination Category : DEFAULT_OF_REGISTRATION_FEE

Not in force date: 20231009