KR101902675B1 - Heat pump type chiller - Google Patents

Abstract

The heat pump type chiller 100 is provided with a compressor 10, a refrigerant-air heat exchanger 20, an expansion valve 40, and a refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger 50, Thereby cooling the circulating liquid. Temperature sensors TWR, TWL and TWS are provided on the circulating liquid inlet portion, the circulating liquid outlet portion and the surface portion of the refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger 50, PL) are installed. When it is detected that any one of the temperature detected by the three temperature sensors TWR, TWL and TWS or the refrigerant evaporation temperature converted from the detection pressure by the pressure sensor PL is equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature, And operates the circulation pump 300 for circulating the circulating liquid.

Description

HEAT PUMP TYPE CHILLER

The present invention relates to a heat pump type chiller that performs cooling of a liquid to be cooled by heat exchange with a refrigerant circulating in a refrigeration cycle.

As a conventional heat pump type chiller, Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration shown in Fig. 9 for preventing freezing of chiller using a freezer. The chiller of Patent Document 1 performs a refrigeration cycle by a compressor 501, a condenser 502, an expansion valve 503 and an evaporator 504, and performs cooling of the liquid to be cooled by heat exchange with the circulating refrigerant .

In the chiller of Patent Document 1, the liquid-solenoid valve 505 is formed on the primary side of the expansion valve 503, and the temperature of the primary side of the liquid-solenoid valve 505 is monitored by the first temperature sensor 506 have. When the temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 506 is equal to or lower than the first set value, the bypass valve 507 is opened while the liquid-solenoid valve 505 is closed to discharge the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 501 to the expansion valve 503 to the secondary side. By bypassing the refrigerant in this manner, the refrigerant does not circulate in the refrigeration cycle and can prevent freezing of the circulating water (liquid to be cooled) from the cold water tank 510 in the evaporator (heat exchanger) 504.

Japanese Patent Publication No. 5098472

However, in the structure of Patent Document 1, since the temperature of the primary side of the liquid-electromagnet valve 505 reaches a normal operation, the temperature rises, and therefore it is difficult to use the above-described technique for preventing freezing during operation.

An object of the present invention is to provide a heat pump type chiller capable of preventing freezing of a liquid to be cooled during start-up and during operation.

In order to achieve the above object, a heat pump type chiller according to the present invention is provided with a compressor for sucking and discharging a refrigerant, a refrigerant-air heat exchanger, an expansion valve, and a refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the circulating fluid and the refrigerant, A heat pump type chiller in which a circulation pump is installed in a flow path of the circulating liquid, wherein a temperature sensor is provided at each of a circulating liquid inlet portion, a circulating liquid outlet portion and a surface portion of the refrigerant / circulating fluid heat exchanger, When a pressure sensor is provided in the suction path and one of the temperature detected by the three temperature sensors or the refrigerant evaporation temperature converted from the detection pressure detected by the pressure sensor is detected to be equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature, And the circulation pump is operated.

According to the above arrangement, it is possible to prevent freezing of the circulating fluid over the entire operation period of the chiller by monitoring the temperature corresponding to the temperature of the circulating fluid.

In the heat pump type chiller, a plurality of controllers may receive the detection signals of the three temperature sensors and the pressure sensor in a distributed manner.

According to the above configuration, the risk of controller abnormality can be reduced by dispersing the controller for receiving sensor signals.

In the heat pump type chiller, the first controller receives a signal from a temperature sensor at a circulating liquid inlet portion of the refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger and a pressure sensor in a refrigerant suction path of the compressor, and the refrigerant- The first controller receives a signal from a temperature sensor on the surface of the circulating liquid, and the first controller has a function of detecting an abnormality of the received signal itself, and when the chiller is started, The circulation pump is operated before the start of the operation of the circulation pump and the detection temperature by the temperature sensor of the circulating liquid inlet portion of the refrigerant circulating liquid heat exchanger and the detection temperature of the temperature sensor by the temperature sensor of the circulating liquid outlet portion The absolute value of the temperature difference is equal to or greater than the first predetermined value or the absolute value of the difference between the detection temperature by the temperature sensor of the circulating liquid inlet portion of the refrigerant- It is possible to stop the drive of the compressor when it is detected that the absolute value of the temperature difference of the detection temperature by the sub-temperature sensor is equal to or larger than the second predetermined value which is larger than the first predetermined value.

According to the above configuration, it is possible to check the abnormality of the temperature sensor before driving the compressor, thereby improving the reliability of the anti-freeze detection.

In the heat pump type chiller, the first controller receives a signal from a temperature sensor at a circulating liquid inlet portion of the refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger and a pressure sensor in a refrigerant suction path of the compressor, and the refrigerant- A first connection relay installed between the circulation pump and the power source as a connection relay which is received by the second controller and is opened or closed by the first controller, And a second relay connected between the circulation pump and the power source, which is opened and closed by the second controller, may be provided in parallel.

According to the above configuration, power can be supplied to the circulation pump from any of the first controller and the second controller, so that the operation stability of the circulation pump against the controller abnormality is improved.

(Effects of the Invention)

In the heat pump type chiller of the present invention, a temperature sensor is provided at each of a circulating liquid inlet portion, a circulating liquid outlet portion and a surface portion of a refrigerant / circulating fluid heat exchanger, a pressure sensor is installed in a refrigerant suction path of the compressor, When it is detected that any one of the temperature detected by the temperature sensors or the refrigerant evaporation temperature converted from the detection pressure by the pressure sensor is lower than the predetermined temperature, the compressor is stopped and the circulation pump is operated .

Thereby, it is possible to prevent the freezing of the circulating fluid over the entire operation period of the chiller by monitoring the temperature corresponding to the temperature of the circulating fluid and performing the freezing prevention control of the circulating fluid based on these temperatures .

1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a heat pump type chiller according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a control system for performing freeze prevention control of the circulating fluid in the heat pump type chiller according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a view for explaining freeze prevention control in a normal state in the control system shown in FIG. 2; FIG.
Fig. 4 is a view for explaining freeze prevention control in the control system shown in Fig. 2 when an abnormality occurs in the main CPU. Fig.
Fig. 5 is a view for explaining freeze prevention control in the control system shown in Fig. 2 when the sensor input to the main CPU is abnormal;
6 is a view for explaining the control operation of the freeze prevention control at the time of abnormality of the sub CPU in the control system shown in Fig.
Fig. 7 is a diagram for explaining freeze prevention control in the control system shown in Fig. 2 when the sensor input to the sub CPU is abnormal;
8 is a flowchart showing the sensor abnormality detection operation in the heat pump type chiller according to the present embodiment.
9 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a conventional heat pump type chiller.

Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a heat pump type chiller (hereinafter simply referred to as a chiller) 100 according to the present embodiment. The chiller (100) has a refrigerant circuit (110) for circulating the refrigerant roughly and a circulating liquid circuit (200) for circulating the circulating liquid. In addition, the controller 140 controls the operation of the entire chiller 100.

The refrigerant circuit 110 includes a compressor 10, a refrigerant-air heat exchanger 20, an expansion valve 40, and a refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger 50. The chiller 100 performs the refrigeration cycle by circulating the refrigerant in the order of the compressor 10, the refrigerant-air heat exchanger 20, the expansion valve 40, and the refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger 50 in this order. Then, the chiller 100 performs cooling of the circulating liquid by heat exchange in the refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger 50 (heat exchange between the circulating fluid and the refrigerant) (cooling operation).

In the refrigerant circuit (110), the compressor (10) compresses and discharges the sucked refrigerant. The refrigerant-air heat exchanger 20 exchanges heat between the refrigerant and the air (specifically outside air). The expansion valve (40) expands the refrigerant compressed in the compressor (10). The refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger 50 exchanges heat between the circulating fluid and the refrigerant. The compressor 10 may have a plurality of compressors in contact with each other in parallel, and the refrigerant-air heat exchanger 20 may be a plurality of refrigerant-air heat exchangers connected in parallel.

The expansion valve (40) is adapted to adjust the opening degree by an instruction signal from the control device (140). Thereby, the expansion valve (40) can adjust the amount of circulation of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit (110). Specifically, the expansion valve 40 is formed by connecting a plurality of closeable expansion valves in parallel. By doing so, the expansion valve (40) can adjust the amount of circulation of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit (110) by installing an expansion valve that opens.

In the chiller 100 shown in Fig. 1, the fan 30 for the refrigerant-air heat exchanger is provided for efficiently performing heat exchange in the refrigerant-air heat exchanger 20. [ The engine (60) is provided as a drive source for driving the compressor (10). However, the driving source for driving the compressor 10 in the present invention is not limited to the engine, and another driving source (for example, a motor) may be used.

The chiller 100 according to the present embodiment is configured to be capable of performing the heating operation in addition to the cooling operation. Therefore, the chiller 100 is provided with a four-way valve 111 on the refrigerant discharge side of the compressor 10, and a bridge circuit 112.

The four-way valve (111) switches the flow direction of the refrigerant during the cooling operation and the heating operation by the instruction signal from the controller (140). 1) is connected to one of the connection ports (the left side in FIG. 1), and the other connection port (right side in FIG. 1) and the outflow port (the upper side in FIG. 1) 1). 1) is connected to the other connection port (the right side in Fig. 1), and one connection port (left side in Fig. 1) and an outlet port (the upper side in Fig. 1) 1).

The bridge circuit 112 automatically switches the flow direction of the refrigerant during the cooling operation and the heating operation. The bridge circuit 112 includes four check valves (first check valve 112a, second check valve 112b, third check valve 112c, and fourth check valve 112d). The first check valve 112a and the second check valve 112b are connected in series so that the refrigerant flows in the same direction to constitute the first check valve train. The third check valve 112c and the fourth check valve 112d are connected in series so that the refrigerant flows in the same direction to constitute the second check valve train. The first check valve train and the second check valve train are connected in parallel so that the refrigerant flows in the same direction.

The connection point between the first check valve 112a and the second check valve 112b is the first intermediate connection point P1 in the bridge circuit 112 and the first check valve 112a and the third check valve 112b The connection point between the third check valve 112c and the fourth check valve 112d becomes the second intermediate connection point P3 and the connection point between the second check valve 112c and the second check valve 112c becomes the outflow connection point P2, 112b and the fourth check valve 112d serves as the inflow connecting point P4.

In the chiller 100, the refrigerant flows through the compressor 10, the four-way valve 111, the refrigerant-air heat exchanger 20, the bridge circuit 112 (P1 to P2), the expansion valve 40, The bridge circuit 112 (P4 to P3), the refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger 50, the four-way valve 111, and the compressor 10 to execute the refrigeration cycle. During the heating operation of the chiller 100, the refrigerant flow path includes the compressor 10, the four-way valve 111, the refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger 50, the bridge circuit 112 (P3 to P2) A refrigerant-air heat exchanger 20, a four-way valve 111, and a compressor 10, and performs a heating cycle.

In this embodiment, the chiller 100 further includes an oil separator 81, an accumulator 82, and a receiver 83. The oil separator 81 separates the lubricating oil of the compressor 10 contained in the refrigerant and returns the separated lubricating oil to the compressor 10. The accumulator 82 separates the refrigerant liquid which has not evaporated completely in the refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger 50 acting as an evaporator or in the refrigerant-air heat exchanger 20 serving as an evaporator. The receiver 83 temporarily accumulates the high pressure liquid refrigerant from the bridge circuit 112.

The chiller 100 according to the present embodiment has the four-way valve 111 and the bridge circuit 112 so as to be capable of switching between the cooling operation and the heating operation. However, the present invention is characterized by the operation in the cooling operation . Therefore, the present invention is also applicable to a chiller capable of only cooling operation.

Next, the circulating liquid circuit 200 will be described. The circulating fluid flowing through the circulating fluid circuit 200 becomes a fluid to be cooled which is cooled by heat exchange in the refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger 50 during the cooling operation. Further, during the heating operation, the liquid to be heated is heated by the heat exchange in the refrigerant-circulating liquid heat exchanger (50). The circulating liquid is used, for example, as cold water or hot water used in an air conditioning system of a building. For example, water is used as the circulating liquid, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and a solution in which a flocculant or the like is mixed in water may be used.

The circulating fluid circuit 200 includes an inlet pipe 211, an outlet pipe 212, and a circulation pump 300. The circulating fluid is introduced into the refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger (50) through the inlet pipe (211) to regulate the temperature in the refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger (50). The temperature-controlled circulating liquid is discharged from the chiller (100) through the outlet pipe (212). The circulating liquid circuit 200 included in the chiller 100 basically forms a part of a closed loop through which the circulating liquid flows. That is, when the chiller 100 according to the present embodiment is used in an air conditioning system of a building, the circulating liquid circuit on the side of the air conditioning system and the circulating liquid circuit 200 on the side of the chiller 100 are connected to form a closed circuit, The circulating liquid flows. The circulation pump 300 is a pump for circulating the circulating fluid in the closed circuit. In the configuration shown in Fig. 1, the circulation pump 300 is provided in the outflow pipe 212, but may be provided in the inflow pipe 211. Fig.

The chiller 100 according to the present embodiment is provided with an inlet circulating fluid temperature sensor TWR, an outlet circulating fluid temperature sensor TWL, a heat exchanger surface temperature sensor TWS ), And a pressure sensor PL.

The inflow circulating fluid temperature sensor TWR is installed in the inflow pipe 211 and detects the temperature of the circulating fluid flowing into the refrigerant circulating fluid heat exchanger 50 (specifically, the circulating fluid in the inflow pipe 211) . The outflow circulating fluid temperature sensor TWL is installed in the outflow pipe 212 and detects the temperature of the circulating fluid flowing from the refrigerant circulating fluid heat exchanger 50 (specifically, the circulating fluid in the outlet pipe 212) . The heat exchanger surface temperature sensor (TWS) is installed on the surface of the refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger (50), and detects its surface temperature. The pressure sensor PL is installed in the refrigerant suction path of the compressor 10 and detects the pressure of the refrigerant flowing out from the refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger 50. Further, from the pressure detected by the pressure sensor PL, the refrigerant evaporation temperature of the refrigerant flowing out of the refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger 50 is obtained.

The control device 140 performs the following control based on the detection signals from various sensors in order to prevent freezing of the circulating liquid at the time of the cooling operation. Specifically, from the detected temperature by either the inflow circulating fluid temperature sensor TWR, the outflow circulating fluid temperature sensor TWL, or the heat exchanger surface temperature sensor TWS, or the detected pressure of the pressure sensor PL, The compressor 10 is stopped and the circulation pump 300 is operated when it is detected that the evaporation temperature of the refrigerant is below a predetermined temperature (for example, 2 DEG C).

That is, when it is detected that any one of the four temperatures is lower than a predetermined temperature (for example, 2 DEG C), it is determined that there is a risk of freezing of the circulating liquid, and control for preventing this . More specifically, by stopping the compressor 10, the refrigeration cycle of the refrigerant circuit 110 is stopped and the circulation pump 300 is operated, making it difficult to freeze the circulating fluid in the circulating fluid circuit 200. [ Further, the operation is continued until all of the four temperatures become equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature. As described above, in the chiller 100 according to the present embodiment, the temperature corresponding to the temperature of the circulating fluid is always monitored, whereby freezing can be prevented over the entire operation period of the chiller.

In the chiller 100 according to the present embodiment, the controller 140 is constituted by a plurality of controllers, and the detection signals of the three temperature sensors and the pressure sensor are distributed and received by a plurality of controllers . In this way, by dispersing the controller for receiving the sensor signal, the risk of controller abnormality can be reduced. The configuration for distributing the reception controller will be described in detail below.

2, the control device 140 is constituted by a main board 141 and a sub board 142. A main CPU (first controller) 143 is mounted on the main board 141, A sub-CPU (second controller) 144 is mounted on the sub-board 142. The main CPU 143 and the sub CPU 144 are communicably connected to each other via a communication line 145.

2, the detection signal of the outflow circulating fluid temperature sensor TWL and the detection signal of the pressure sensor PL are input to the main CPU 143, and the sub CPU 144 receives the detection signal of the inflow circulating fluid temperature sensor TWR It is assumed that a detection signal and a detection signal of the heat exchanger surface temperature sensor TWS are input.

The main CPU 143 can also control the connection relay RY1 (first connection relay) in the power board 146 to supply power to the motor 301. [ The sub CPU 144 is capable of supplying power to the motor 301 by controlling the connection relay RY2 (second connection relay) and the connection relay RY (MC) (second connection relay). The motor 301 is a motor for driving the circulation pump 300, and the circulation pump 300 operates by supplying power to the motor 301. That is, the first connection relay (connection relay RY1) opened and closed by the main CPU 143 and the second connection relay (connection relay RY2 and connection relay RY (MC)) opened and closed by the sub CPU 144, ) Can be supplied to the circulation pump from any of the main CPU 143 and the sub CPU 144 with respect to the motor 301. [ This improves the operational safety of the circulation pump 300 against the controller abnormality.

First, the control operation of the freeze prevention control at the normal time will be described with reference to Fig. Both the main CPU 143 and the sub CPU 144 operate normally and the inlet circulating fluid temperature sensor TWR, the outlet circulating fluid temperature sensor TWL, the heat exchanger surface temperature sensor TWS, And the pressure sensor (PL).

In this case, the above-described freeze prevention control is performed by the main CPU 143. [ The detection signals from the circulating fluid temperature sensor TWL and the pressure sensor PL are directly input to the main CPU 143 and the detection signals from the influent circulating fluid temperature sensor TWR and the heat exchanger surface temperature sensor TWS A signal is input through the sub CPU 144. [ The main CPU 143 monitors the temperatures detected from these four signals and performs the above-described freeze prevention control when any one of them is below a predetermined temperature (for example, 2 DEG C).

More specifically, the main CPU 143 controls the connection relay RY1 to supply power to the motor 301 to operate the circulation pump 300. [ Further, the main CPU 143 controls closing of the gas valve GV. In this example, the gas valve GV is a valve for regulating fuel supply to the engine 60, and by closing this, the engine 60 is stopped and the compressor 10 is stopped. Closing the gas valve GV is an example of control for stopping the compressor 10, and the present invention is not limited to this. For example, in a case where the compressor 10 is stopped when the engine 10 is started, it is also possible to stop the power supply to the starter of the engine. Alternatively, in the case where the drive source of the compressor 10 is a motor, the power supply to the motor may be stopped.

Next, the control operation of the freeze prevention control at the time of abnormality of the main CPU 143 will be described with reference to Fig. The detection signal from the circulating fluid temperature sensor TWL and the pressure sensor PL inputted to the main CPU 143 can not be detected when the main CPU 143 is abnormal. In this case, if freeze prevention control is performed based only on the remaining detection signals, freezing of the circulating fluid may occur due to imperfect control. Therefore, when the main CPU 143 is abnormal, the sub CPU 144 performs the freeze prevention control regardless of the detection result of each sensor.

In this case, the sub CPU 144 detects an abnormality in the main CPU 143 due to a communication error with the main CPU 143. [ When the main CPU 143 detects an abnormality, the sub CPU 144 controls the connection relay RY2 and the connection relay RY (MC) to supply power to the motor 301 to supply the circulation pump 300 .

As the control for stopping the compressor 10, the sub CPU 144 may perform control for closing the gas valve GV. Here, the case where the sub CPU 144 performs the control is exemplified. That is, the auxiliary CPU 147 can detect an abnormality in the main CPU 143 due to a communication error with the main CPU 143. [ When the auxiliary CPU 147 detects an abnormality in the main CPU 143, the gas valve GV is closed to stop the compressor 10.

Next, the control operation of the freeze prevention control at the time of sensor input failure with respect to the main CPU 143 will be described with reference to Fig. A sensor input abnormality to the main CPU 143 means that an abnormality has occurred in the circulating fluid temperature sensor TWL or the pressure sensor PL and the detection signal can not be outputted, The main CPU 143 can not be input. Even in this case, if freeze prevention control is performed based only on an incomplete sensor input, there is a possibility that the circulation liquid is frozen due to incomplete control. For this reason, the main CPU 143 performs the following freeze prevention control regardless of the detection result of each sensor.

When the detection signal of the outflow circulating fluid temperature sensor TWL or the pressure sensor PL is not inputted to the main CPU 143, the main CPU 143 detects the sensor input abnormality. The main CPU 143 which detects the sensor input abnormality controls the connection relay RY1 to operate the circulation pump 300 and closes the gas valve GV to stop the compressor 10. [

Next, the control operation of the freeze prevention control at the time of abnormality of the sub CPU 144 will be described with reference to Fig. The detection signal from the inflow circulating fluid temperature sensor TWR and the heat exchanger surface temperature sensor TWS input to the sub CPU 144 can not be detected in the abnormal state of the sub CPU 144. [ In this case, if freeze prevention control is performed based only on the remaining detection signals, freezing of the circulating fluid may occur due to imperfect control. Therefore, when the sub CPU 144 is abnormal, the main CPU 143 performs the freeze prevention control regardless of the detection result of each sensor.

In this case, the main CPU 143 detects an abnormality in the sub CPU 144 due to a communication error with the sub CPU 144. [ When the main CPU 143 detects an abnormality of the sub CPU 144, the main control unit 143 controls the connection relay RY1 to operate the circulation pump 300 and closes the gas valve GV to stop the compressor 10 .

Next, the control operation of the freeze prevention control when the sensor input to the sub CPU 144 is abnormal will be described with reference to Fig. The sensor input abnormality to the sub CPU 144 is detected when an abnormality occurs in the inflow circulating fluid temperature sensor TWR or the heat exchanger surface temperature sensor TWS and the detection signal is not output, And it is not inputted to the sub CPU 144 by disconnection. Even in this case, if the freeze prevention control is performed based only on the incomplete sensor input, there is a possibility that the circulating liquid is frozen due to incomplete control. For this reason, the main CPU 143 performs the following freeze prevention control regardless of the detection result of each sensor.

When the detection signals of the inflow circulating fluid temperature sensor TWR or the heat exchanger surface temperature sensor TWS are not inputted to the sub CPU 144, these detection signals are also not input to the main CPU 143. [ Thereby, the main CPU 143 detects the sensor input abnormality. The main CPU 143 which detects the sensor input abnormality controls the connection relay RY1 to operate the circulation pump 300 and closes the gas valve GV to stop the compressor 10. [

The chiller 100 according to the present embodiment is configured such that at least one of the inlet circulating fluid temperature sensor TWR, the outlet circulating fluid temperature sensor TWL, the heat exchanger surface temperature sensor TWS and the pressure sensor PL And the like. This sensor abnormality detection operation will be described with reference to Fig. That is, the controller 140 performs the operation shown in the flowchart of Fig. 8 to detect the presence or absence of the sensor abnormality when the chiller 100 is started.

At the start of the chiller 100, the control device 140 first detects an abnormality of the outflow circulating fluid temperature sensor TWL and the pressure sensor PL (ST1). That is, the controller 140 controls the leakage circulating fluid temperature sensor TWL for inputting a signal to the main CPU 143 and the self-biasing sensor for detecting the abnormality of the signal itself received by the main CPU 143, Check function. In this case, the abnormality of the circulating fluid temperature sensor TWL and the pressure sensor PL is detected by the main CPU 143. This abnormality detection can be determined, for example, by checking the presence or absence of a detection signal in the outflow circulating fluid temperature sensor TWL and the pressure sensor PL and checking whether the signal value is within the specified range. Specifically, when there is no detection signal, or when the signal is not within the specified range, it can be determined that the sensor is abnormal. If there is no abnormality in the outflow circulating fluid temperature sensor TWL and the pressure sensor PL (YES in ST1), the process proceeds to ST2. If abnormality occurs (NO in ST1), the process proceeds to ST5. It is also assumed that the compressor 10 is not driven until the abnormality detection of the sensor is completed.

In ST2, the control device 140 acquires the detection temperatures from the inflow circulating fluid temperature sensor TWR, the outflow circulating fluid temperature sensor TWL, and the heat exchanger surface temperature sensor TWS.

Subsequently, the control device 140 obtains the detection temperature difference between the inflow circulating fluid temperature sensor TWR and the outflow circulating fluid temperature sensor TWL, and when the absolute value of the temperature difference is a first predetermined value (for example, 2.0 DEG C) (ST3). ≪ / RTI > It is considered that there is almost no difference between the detection temperature of the inflow circulating fluid temperature sensor TWR and the detection temperature of the outflow circulating fluid temperature sensor TWL since the circulating fluid does not receive neither cooling nor heating immediately after the chiller 100 is started. Therefore, when the temperature difference is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature in ST3 (YES in ST3), it is determined that there is an abnormality in the influent circulating fluid temperature sensor TWR, and the process proceeds to ST5.

If the temperature difference is less than 2.0 (NO in ST3) in ST3, the control device 140 obtains the detected temperature difference between the outflow circulating fluid temperature sensor TWL and the heat exchanger surface temperature sensor TWS, Is greater than or equal to the second predetermined value (> the first predetermined value; for example, 3.0 DEG C) (ST4). In ST4, if the temperature difference is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature (YES in ST4), it is determined that there is an abnormality in the heat exchanger surface temperature sensor TWS, and the process proceeds to ST5.

In ST5, the controller 140 closes the gas valve GV to stop the compressor 10 (i.e., does not start driving the compressor 10) and starts the operation of the circulation pump 300 And issues an alarm notifying that an abnormality has occurred in the sensor. In ST4, if the temperature difference is less than the predetermined temperature (NO in ST4), since there is no abnormality in all the sensors, the operation proceeds to ST6 and the operation of the chiller 100 is started.

As described above, the reliability of the anti-freezing detection is improved by confirming the abnormality of the temperature sensor before the compressor 10 is driven.

The present invention may be embodied in many other forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Therefore, the above-described embodiments are merely examples in all respects and should not be construed restrictively. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of claims, and is not limited to the details of the specification. Modifications and variations that fall within the equivalent range of the claims are all within the scope of the present invention.

This application claims priority under U.S. Patent Application No. 2014-129484, filed on June 24, 2014, in Japan. By reference to this, all of the contents are included in the present application.

10: compressor 20: refrigerant-air heat exchanger
30: fan for refrigerant-air heat exchanger 40: expansion valve
50: Refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger 60: Engine
100: Heat pump type chiller 110: Refrigerant circuit
140: control device 143: main CPU (first controller)
144: Sub CPU (second controller) 147: Secondary CPU
200: circulating fluid circuit 211: inlet pipe
212: outlet pipe 300: circulation pump
TWR: Inflow circulating fluid temperature sensor TWL: Outflow circulating fluid temperature sensor
TWS: Heat exchanger surface temperature sensor PL: Pressure sensor
GV: Gas valve RY1: Connection relay (first connection relay)
RY2: Connection relay (second connection relay)
RY (MC): Connection relay (second connection relay)

Claims (4)

A refrigerant-air heat exchanger, an expansion valve, and a refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger in which a circulating fluid and a refrigerant undergo heat exchange, and a circulating pump is installed in a flow path of the circulating fluid, In this case,
A temperature sensor is provided in each of the circulating liquid inlet portion, the circulating liquid outlet portion and the surface portion of the refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger, a pressure sensor is installed in the refrigerant suction path of the compressor,
When it is detected that one of the temperature detected by the three temperature sensors or the refrigerant evaporation temperature converted from the detection pressure by the pressure sensor is lower than the predetermined temperature, the compressor is stopped to stop the circulation of the refrigerant The circulation pump is operated to circulate the circulating liquid,
The circulation pump is operated before driving the compressor,
The absolute value of the temperature difference between the detection temperature by the temperature sensor at the circulating liquid inlet portion of the refrigerant-circulating liquid heat exchanger and the detection temperature by the temperature sensor at the outlet of the circulating liquid after the operation of the circulation pump and before starting the driving of the compressor, The absolute value of the temperature difference between the detection temperature by the temperature sensor at the circulating liquid inlet portion of the refrigerant / circulating fluid heat exchanger and the detection temperature by the temperature sensor of the surface portion is equal to or larger than a predetermined value or larger than a second predetermined value And when it is detected, stops driving the compressor. The method according to claim 1,
A plurality of controllers distribute and receive detection signals of the three temperature sensors and the pressure sensor,
A first controller receives a signal from a temperature sensor at a circulating liquid inlet portion of the refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger and a pressure sensor of a refrigerant suction path of the compressor, and the temperature of the circulating fluid outlet portion and the surface portion of the refrigerant- The signal from the sensor is received by the second controller,
Wherein the first controller has a function of detecting an abnormality of the received signal itself. A refrigerant-air heat exchanger, an expansion valve, and a refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger in which a circulating fluid and a refrigerant undergo heat exchange, and a circulating pump is installed in a flow path of the circulating fluid, In this case,
A temperature sensor is provided in each of the circulating liquid inlet portion, the circulating liquid outlet portion and the surface portion of the refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger, a pressure sensor is installed in the refrigerant suction path of the compressor,
When the compressor detects that one of the temperature detected by the three temperature sensors or the refrigerant evaporation temperature converted from the detection pressure detected by the pressure sensor is lower than a predetermined temperature, the compressor is stopped and the circulation pump And,
A plurality of controllers distribute and receive detection signals of the three temperature sensors and the pressure sensor,
A first controller receives a signal from a temperature sensor at a circulating liquid inlet portion of the refrigerant-circulating fluid heat exchanger and a pressure sensor of a refrigerant suction path of the compressor, and the temperature of the circulating fluid outlet portion and the surface portion of the refrigerant- The signal from the sensor is received by the second controller,
A first relay connected between the circulation pump and the power source as a connection relay opened and closed by the first controller and a second relay connected between the circulation pump and the power source as a connection relay opened and closed by the second controller, The heat pump type chiller is characterized in that the connection relays are installed in parallel.
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