KR101874955B1 - Assembly Type Cofferdam Structure And Construction Method - Google Patents
Assembly Type Cofferdam Structure And Construction Method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101874955B1 KR101874955B1 KR1020170078127A KR20170078127A KR101874955B1 KR 101874955 B1 KR101874955 B1 KR 101874955B1 KR 1020170078127 A KR1020170078127 A KR 1020170078127A KR 20170078127 A KR20170078127 A KR 20170078127A KR 101874955 B1 KR101874955 B1 KR 101874955B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- block
- water
- water tray
- support pile
- cofferdam
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D19/00—Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
- E02D19/02—Restraining of open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/56—Screw piles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2450/00—Gaskets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/20—Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements
Abstract
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to an assembly type cladding structure and a method of constructing the cladding cladding structure and method. More particularly, the present invention relates to a cladding cladding structure and a construction method thereof, The present invention relates to an assembled dam structure and a method of constructing the dam structure.
Generally, the dam construction is installed to prevent intrusion of foreign water by surrounding the work area when installing work structures such as dams, seawalls, hydrants and bridges in rivers and oceans.
Typical methods for installing this water film include a sheet pile method, a caisson method, and a method of embedding and building sand and earth.
Here, the sheet file method is a method in which a plate file is continuously installed on the surface of the seabed so as to prevent intrusion of foreign water, which is suitable for a small scale water tank such as a river tributary, and is difficult to apply to a large- have.
In addition, the caisson method is a method of making the foundation by making the caisson which is the base of the structure and grounding the caisson while excavating the soil of the seabed ground. It is accompanied with great difficulty in carrying and installing due to the high weight of the caisson, And it is difficult to apply to the ground where the deep and soft layer is distributed thickly.
In addition, the method of constructing the tailings by filling the slag and the soil requires a long period of construction, and there is a problem that the cost of the construction is increased due to the large amount of materials, manpower and equipment to be input.
However, since the one side is inserted and supported firmly on the bottom of the sea floor at the time of construction of the tide floor, each of the assemblies inserted in the sea floor is continuously assembled and transported and installed while the watertightness is maintained, There is a need for an assembly type dam construction and a construction method which are easy to maintain and repair in the event of damage caused by natural disasters, which can be installed and constructed even in a limited condition, and research has been actively conducted.
As a conventional technique of existing dam construction and construction method, Korea Patent No. 10-0711602 (2007.04.19) prevents water leakage from the river by preventing water leakage and facilitates repair work of marine structure And a marine clam has been proposed using a cruciform pile that can prevent the shaking and creep of the shoe and prevent the loss of the seams even if partial subsidence of the ground occurs.
However, in case of using the cross-linked pile, the braces must be installed parallel to each other and the braces not filled with the filler are difficult to function as cofferdams. When the locations of the grounds in which the soft layers are distributed are different from each other, It is inefficient due to difficulty in installation and construction in a limited condition because the lengths of fabrication must be set to be different from each other and the installation shape is not variable.
The present invention has been conceived to overcome the problems of the prior art described above, and one aspect of the present invention is to provide a waterproofing structure for a structure or a reclamation project in a river or ocean, It is an object of the present invention to provide an assembled dam structure and a construction method in which inserted assemblies are arranged adjacent to each other in a radial continuous manner to form a dam, thereby facilitating installation and construction even in a limited condition.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an assembly type dam construction and a construction method for installation of a structure in a river and an ocean, which comprises a support pile for supporting a part to be inserted into a floor in water and providing a supporting force, A hollow portion is formed in the hollow portion so that the other side is inserted into the inside, a concrete is inserted in the hollow portion to be integrated with the support pile, a wedge is provided at the lower end, A horizontal connector for horizontally assembling the watertight blocks while connecting the watertight blocks to another watertight block in the male and female form and a horizontal connector for securing the watertight and other watertight blocks together with the horizontal connector, Wherein the watertight block passes transversely across the side of the watertight block, And a sealing member provided on a side surface of the watertight block and closely adhered to a side surface of another watertight block so as to be integrated with the bottom of the watertight block. Lt; / RTI >
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the support pile is provided with a screw at one end thereof while being partially inserted into the bottom surface of the water by rotation or pressing.
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the water film block is provided with an upper cap that shields the open upper surface of the hollow portion, thereby forming a flat surface on the upper surface of the upper cap.
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the water tray block includes a plurality of through holes that are opened to allow the horizontal connection portion to pass through, and a hole cap that covers the through holes so that the through holes can be selectively opened.
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the horizontal connector includes at least one coupling protrusion that protrudes in the longitudinal direction on a side surface of the water tray block and is fitted to a side surface of another
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an extension block for extending the length of the water tray block while being stacked on top of the water tray block, and a vertical connector for vertically assembling the extension block and the water tray block.
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the vertical connector includes: a fitting portion provided at a lower end of the extension block in a stepped shape and fitted to the hollow portion of the water tray block to be in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the water tray block; And an engaging bolt inserted into the fitting portion.
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the horizontal connection portion is provided on the outer circumferential surface with irregularities for increasing adhesion with the concrete inserted into the hollow portion of the watertight block so that the watertight block and another watertight block are tightly coupled to each other .
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the sealing member is provided along the longitudinal direction on the side surface of the water tray block so as to be in close contact with the side surface of another water tray block, and the water tray block and another water tray block are closely contacted with each other. , PVC, rubber, and polypropylene.
According to the present invention, one side is inserted into a sea floor when a water film is installed for installation or reclamation of a structure in a river or an ocean, and each assembly is continuously assembled while being adjacent to each other, , It is easy to install and construct in a limited area because it can produce various types of structures, and it is easy to maintain and repair when damage caused by waves and typhoons occurs.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an assembly type dam structure and a construction method according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a built-up dam structure and a construction method according to the present invention,
3 is an enlarged view of a through hole and a hole cap in the assembled dam structure and the construction method according to the present invention,
4 is a side cross-sectional view showing an assembled dam structure and a construction method according to the present invention,
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an assembled dam structure and a construction method according to the present invention,
FIG. 6 is a side sectional view showing an extension block in the assembled dam structure and the construction method according to the present invention,
FIG. 7 is a use state diagram showing an assembled dam structure and a construction method according to the present invention,
8 is a flowchart showing an assembled dam structure and a construction method according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of an assembled dam structure and a construction method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The thickness of the lines and the size of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation, and those skilled in the art will easily implement the invention. But does not mean that the technical idea and scope of the present invention are limited.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
The following terms are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, and this may vary depending on the intention or custom of the user, the operator, and the definition of these terms should be based on the contents throughout this specification.
The assembled dam structure and method (1) according to the present invention are for installation of structures in rivers and oceans, and as shown in Figs. 1 to 8, And a
Here, the
A
A groove for fixing one side of the
In addition, one or more of the
The other side of the
As the
The
The
An
A plurality of through
A
A
The
One or
One or
And an
An
A
The
The
A
A
The concave and
However, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the
A sealing
The sealing
As described above, the method for constructing the assembled tundish according to the present invention includes the steps of fixing the supporting pile S100, fixing the tundish block S200, assembling the tundish block S300, fixing the connection S400, placing the concrete S500, , A concrete casting step (S500), and a bank forming step (S700).
In the supporting pile fixing step S100, the constructor moves the
In step S200, the constructor moves the
The water tray block assembling step S300 includes assembling another
In the connection fixing step S400, the side walls of the
At this time, the
The concrete pouring step S500 may include a step of placing the
The trimming block finishing step S600 is performed to join the
The bank formation step S700 may further include assembling the water tray block assembly S300, the connection fixing step S400, the concrete installation step S500, the water tray block closing step S600 ) So as to form a bank on the bottom surface of the water.
The operation of the assembled dam structure and the construction method (1) thus constructed will be described as follows.
The
The
The
The
The
A
The sealing
The method for constructing the assembled tundish according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a supporting pile fixing step (S100) in which a constructor is installed so that the supporting pile (100) is inserted into the underwater floor, the other side of the supporting pile (100) (S200) for fixing one side to the bottom surface of the water while being inserted into the
When the basic installation for forming the bank is completed, the
The
The another water film block 200 forms a bank on the bottom of the water while repeating the water film block assembling step S300, the connection fixing step S400, the concrete placing step S500, and the water film block closing step S600 .
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but may be applied to other structures, such as those of the present invention, It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
3: concrete 100: support pile
110: Screw 200: Thick block
210: wedge 220: hollow
230: upper cap 240: through hole
241: Hall cap 300: Horizontal connector
310: engaging projection 320: engaging groove
400: extension block 410: vertical connector
411: fitting portion 412: coupling bolt
500: Horizontal connection part 510: concave and convex
600: sealing member S100: supporting pile fixing step
S200: Fixing the water dam block S300: Assembling the water dam block
S400: Connection fixing step S500: Concrete placement step
S600: Clogging block finishing step S700: Step forming the embankment
Claims (10)
A hollow portion is formed in the inside of the support pile so that the other side of the support pile is inserted into the inside of the support pile, concrete is poured into the hollow portion to be integrated with the support pile and the wedge is provided at the lower end, A polygonal trimming block;
A horizontal connector for horizontally assembling the diaphragm blocks while connecting the diaphragm block to another diaphragm block in male and female form;
A horizontal connection part horizontally penetrating a side surface of the water tray block so as to mutually fix the water tray block and another water tray block together with the horizontal connector and fixed to one side of the support pile so that the water tray block and the support pile are integrated; And
And a sealing member provided on a side surface of the water tray block and closely contacting the side surface of another water tray block,
The support pile may be formed,
A screw is provided at one end of the shaft to be infiltrated while being inserted into the bottom surface of the water by rotation or pressing,
The watertight block comprises:
A plurality of through holes opened to the side of the horizontal connection portion; And
And a hole cap covering the through hole so that the through hole can be selectively opened,
The horizontal connection portion includes:
Wherein an outer circumferential surface is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the concavity and convexity increasing the adhesion of the concrete to the inside of the hollow portion of the watertight block so that the watertight block and another watertight block are tightly coupled with each other.
The watertight block comprises:
And an upper cap for shielding the open upper surface of the hollow portion is formed to form a flat surface on the upper surface of the upper cap.
The horizontal connector includes:
At least one engaging protrusion protruding in the longitudinal direction on the side surface of the water tray block and engaged with the side surface of another water tray block 200; And
And an engaging groove formed on the other side wall surface of the engaging projection so as to engage with another engaging projection of the other water film block 200 in a vertical direction.
An extension block for expanding the length of the water tray block while being stacked on top of the water tray block; And
Further comprising: a vertical connector for vertically assembling said extension block and said tundish block.
The vertical connector includes:
A fitting portion provided at a lower end of the extension block in the form of a step so as to be fitted to the hollow portion of the water tray block and to be brought into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the water tray block; And
And an engaging bolt penetrating the upper side face of the water tray block and fastened to the fitting portion.
Wherein the sealing member comprises:
A watertight block provided along the longitudinal direction on the side surface of the watertight block and closely adhered to a side surface of another watertight block,
Wherein the waterproofing block is made of any one material selected from wood, vinyl, PVC, rubber and polypropylene so that the watertight block and another watertight block closely contact with each other.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020170078127A KR101874955B1 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | Assembly Type Cofferdam Structure And Construction Method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020170078127A KR101874955B1 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | Assembly Type Cofferdam Structure And Construction Method |
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KR101874955B1 true KR101874955B1 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
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KR1020170078127A KR101874955B1 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2017-06-20 | Assembly Type Cofferdam Structure And Construction Method |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220005212A (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-13 | 신광식 | Concrete wall structure |
CN116695752A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-09-05 | 中铁二十五局集团有限公司 | Steel cofferdam and construction method thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101537969B1 (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-07-20 | 박선업 | Cofferdam structure and cofferdam method using the same |
KR101732722B1 (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-05-08 | (주)엔테이지 | Manufacturing method of PHC pile with button type composite holes |
-
2017
- 2017-06-20 KR KR1020170078127A patent/KR101874955B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101537969B1 (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-07-20 | 박선업 | Cofferdam structure and cofferdam method using the same |
KR101732722B1 (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-05-08 | (주)엔테이지 | Manufacturing method of PHC pile with button type composite holes |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20220005212A (en) | 2020-07-06 | 2022-01-13 | 신광식 | Concrete wall structure |
CN116695752A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-09-05 | 中铁二十五局集团有限公司 | Steel cofferdam and construction method thereof |
CN116695752B (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-11-07 | 中铁二十五局集团有限公司 | Steel cofferdam and construction method thereof |
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