KR101841485B1 - Traditional brick stacking structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a traditional pattern brick stacking structure to stack a beautiful pattern, and a traditional pattern construction structure. According to the present invention, bricks are classified into a large stone, a small stone, a joint stone, an arced stone, and a crossing stone. First and second small stones are disposed adjacent to a central part of left and right longitudinal sides of the large stone, and third and fourth small stones are disposed adjacent to upper and lower parts of the large stone, wherein the third small stone is disposed adjacent to an upper part of a left side with respect to the large stone and the fourth small stone is disposed adjacent to a lower part of the right side of the large stone. A fifth small stone is disposed adjacent to a lower part of the first small stone and a sixth small stone is disposed adjacent to an upper part of the second small stone. First to fourth joint stones are disposed adjacent respectively to the third, sixth, fourth, and fifth small stones, first to fourth arced stones are disposed adjacent respectively to the first to fourth joint stones, and third and fourth crossing stones are disposed adjacent respectively to the third and fourth arced stones. Accordingly, a unit pattern is formed. The present invention is able to laminate certain patterns without errors.

Description

Traditional brick stacking structure < RTI ID = 0.0 >

The present invention relates to a construction structure of a traditional pattern, and is a technique relating to construction of a brick wall, a beautiful wall, and a floor when a floor pattern is constructed.

 6 shows a method of constructing an exterior brick using a guide plate for external brick attachment and a guide plate for joint construction. In the background technology, it is a description of the prior art Patent Registration No. 10-1559106 (20156.10.02).

In the prior art, the exterior brick mounting guide plate member 10 is first attached to the entire surface of the wall surface 1 to which the exterior brick 3 is to be installed, and then the back surface of the exterior brick 3 or the wall surface 1 in the brick- After applying the adhesive, the exterior bricks (3) are inserted into the brick insertion holes of the brick pattern plate and attached to the wall surface (1).

Next, a guide plate member 20 for joint construction, which is formed of a joint pattern plate having a plurality of joint insertion holes formed at a position where a joint is to be formed in a plate shape, is attached to the front surface of the exterior brick 3 attached to the wall surface 1 do.

The guide plate member 20 for joint construction is attached to the front surface of the exterior brick 3 as a base by a joining member such as a piece, a bolt, a nail, or an adhesive layer on the back side of the joint pattern plate.

Of course, the external brick attachment guide plate 10 may be left intact on the wall surface 1.

However, in the above-mentioned conventional techniques, the exterior bricks exhibiting the pattern are for attachment, and the technique for directly laminating the traditional patterns with the bricks is not known.

Accordingly, the present invention has developed a technique of stacking and stacking bricks with a pattern directly on a traditional wall, a house wall, or a floor surface, and a crimping construction structure.

Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2005-0035534 (Apr. 18, 2005) Korean Patent Application Publication No. 2002-0001046 (1992.01.29) Korea Patent Office Registration No. 10-1559106 (20156.10.02)

It is for the purpose of stacking patterns with a uniform pattern with four bricks of the same width and different lengths repeatedly to build up the overall pattern.

And to adjust the length and width appropriately so that a certain pattern can be laminated without error.

The present invention relates to a method of cutting a brick so that the brick is trimmed appropriately so that the brick and brick are brought into close contact with each other without a cement joint and a cement joint is provided on a part of the brick.

The horizon is connected to the upper part of the master and the master to precisely mate.

When the traditional pattern is squeezed on the floor or the vertical surface, the construction baseline is accurately found and the construction is done correctly.

       In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention has the following structure.

       The brick is constructed by dividing a traditional pattern into brick, stone, stone, stone, and stone,

       The Daesung;

A first fulcrum and a second fulcrum are disposed in contact with the central portion of the left and right sides in the longitudinal direction of the magnets,

Wherein the third and fourth quarts are placed in contact with the upper and lower sides of the bedrock in such a manner that the third bedrod is placed in contact with the upper left portion of the bedrock and the fourth bedrod is placed in contact with the lower right side of the bedrock,

Placing a fifth fence adjacent to a lower portion of the first fence, placing a sixth fence adjacent to the second fence,

The first stone to the fourth stone are arranged in contact with the third stone, the sixth stone, the fourth stone and the fifth stone, respectively,

The first stone, the second stone, the third stone, and the fourth stone are brought into contact with the first stone to the fourth stone, respectively, and the third stone and the fourth stone stone are brought into contact with the third stone stone and the fourth stone stone, To constitute a unit pattern.

Here, it is preferable to arrange joints between the magnets and the sixth magnets, between the magnets and the fifth magnets, between the first magnets and the third magnets, and between the second magnets and the fourth magnets.

And a part of the first stone and the third stone, and between one end of the stone and the sixth stone,

Between the part of the second stone and the sixth stone and the second stone and the fourth stone,

Between said third stone and said other end of said stone, between said part of said fourth stone and said fifth stone,

And a joint is disposed between the fourth stone and the third stone, and between the first stone and the fifth stone.

Here, the joint is preferably embellished with a welded joint.

It is preferable that the width of the sealing joint is not more than 60% of the width of the brick.

The width of the brick is preferably three times the joint width.

Here, the size of the bricks of the first stone to the fourth stone may be the same as that of the first to sixth marble.

The third and fourth quadrants are preferably shorter than the first to fourth quadrants.

Wherein the front surface is exposed to the outside of the magnets, the first to sixth magnets, the first to fourth magnets, the first to fourth magnets, and the third to fourth magnets. It is preferable that one or two of the slopes are tapered so as to be made more rigid.

Here, the exposed surface of the brick is divided into a width and a length, and the length of the width is preferably the same as that of the stone, the stone, the stone, the stone, and the stone.

Here, the length of the stone is the length of the stone plus the joint width.

In this case, it is possible to stack the barrier ribs of the structure in which the unit patterns are continuous in the upper, lower, left, and right directions and horizontal lines aligned with the upper ends of the bricks.

More preferably, the pattern reference includes one of the above-mentioned unit patterns in which the unit pattern is continuous up and down and left and right, and the pattern reference that includes the first to sixth columns are square, And the length is the same as the length of the traditional pattern can be built without error.

Here, the interval between the pattern reference and another pattern reference is a square with a pattern interval, and the pattern interval has a length equal to a length obtained by adding a width of a horizontal length and a length of a length of the edge.

Here, the pattern reference and the pattern interval are horizontally divided by the construction reference line so as to accumulate the traditional pattern bricks without any error or to press the traditional pattern on the vertical and horizontal surfaces.

It is a brick which has four identical widths and has different lengths, repeatedly laminating patterns of a certain pattern, and there is an effect of accumulating a pattern which is entirely fine.

The length, the width and the joint width can be trimmed with the rule and appropriately adjusted so that a certain pattern can be stacked without error.

One brick is cut in a tapered shape in the connection surface of the front part and the rear part, so that the brick and brick are brought into close contact with each other without a cement joint, and a cement joint is provided on a part of the brick. .

The line connecting the horizon is composed only on the upper part of the epicenter and the center of gravity.

Here, the pattern reference and the pattern interval are horizontally divided by the construction reference line to accumulate the traditional patterned bricks without any error, or to apply the traditional pattern on the vertical and horizontal surfaces.

Figure 1 is a diagram showing the building of traditional patterns.
Figure 2a shows the unit pattern of Figure 1 and the size of each brick.
Figure 2b is a diagram that shows the stacking of each brick without any error, compared to the gap between the bricks.
Figure 3a shows how to build flat joints and how to cut bricks.
Figure 3b shows how to build joints and how to cut bricks.
FIG. 3c is a view specifically showing the stacking according to the cutting method of the invisible portion of the brick.
Figure 4 is a diagram showing the division of the left and right sections of the traditional pattern building.
Figure 5a is a diagram showing the same left and right connections for stacking.
Figure 5b is a view showing the actual stacking order according to Figure 5a.
Figure 5c is a diagram showing the pattern reference.
Figure 5d is a view of the pattern reference.
Figure 6 is a diagram related to the prior art.

       To achieve the above object, concrete brick-laying will be described with reference to the drawings.

First, the definition of terms is as follows.

Unit Patterns: Traditional Patterns A brickwork pattern consists of a minimum number of pieces to be connected to each other. It consists of four piles, ten piles (including four piles), one facet, and two facets.

Dae-seok: Dae-seok is the center of the unit pattern.

Stone: It is the smallest piece of brick in the shape of a pattern. It is used for construction by attaching it to a great stone, or by attaching a stone and a stone.

A stone is a stone that is connected to a stone and connected to a stone. Unless otherwise specified below, stone shall be included when referring to stone.

Kishi (stone): It is a medium-sized brick that is attached to a stone to be connected to each other.

Gyeongseok (brick stone): This is a brick constructed between a stone pavement and a stone pavement.

Alternate part: refers to a part connected by a stone, stone or stone to connect two patterns.

       Figure 1 is a diagram showing the building of traditional patterns.

       The bricks are divided into a marble, a stone, a stone, a stone and a stone,

       The magnesite 100;

The first and second fountains 210 and 220 are disposed in contact with the central portion of the left and right sides of the magnets in the longitudinal direction,

The third stone 230 and the fourth stone 240 are disposed in contact with the upper and lower sides of the magnets, the third magnets 230 are disposed in contact with the upper left portion of the magnets about the magnets, 4 quartz (240) in contact with each other,

The first And a sixth fossil (260) is placed in contact with the second fossil (220) above the second fossil (220)

The first to fourth seats 310, 320, 330 and 340 are disposed in contact with the third seam 230, the sixth seam 260, the fourth seam 240 and the fifth seam 250, respectively,

The first stone stone 410, the second stone stone 420, the third stone stone 430 and the fourth stone stone 440 are disposed in contact with the first stone to the fourth stone 310, 320, 330 and 340, respectively, The third grids 530 and the fourth grids 540 are disposed in contact with the fourth stone poles 430 and 440 to form a unit pattern.

Here, the bricks of the first to fourth floors 310, 320, 330 and 340 are the same as the bricks of the first to sixth brims 210, 220, 230, 240, 250 and 260, and all the bricks and the bricks are the same in width and length

The third and fourth grids 530 and 540 are shorter than the first to fourth seals 410, 420, 430 and 440.

The width and length of each stone are the same, and the length and width of each stone are the same.

Figure 2a shows the unit pattern of Figure 1 and the size of each brick.

Figure 2b shows how to set a length suitable for stacking without any errors, compared to the spacing of each brick.

And between the seam 100 and the sixth seam 260, between the seam 100 and the fifth seam 250, between the first seam 210 and the third seam 230, 2 is a view showing a structure of a traditional pattern brick stacking structure having a spacing between the two stones 220 and the fourth stones 240 and having the same spacing so that cement joints are disposed on both sides of the stones.

Here, the first stone 410, a part of the third stone 230, the one end of the stone and the sixth stone 260,

The second stone 80 and a part of the sixth stone 260 and between the second stone 220 and the fourth stone 240,

And between the third stone guard 430 and the other end of the stone guard 100, a part of the fourth stone 240 and the fifth stone 250,

The fourth stone residence 440, the third stone 230, the first stone 210 and the fifth stone 250 may be spaced apart from each other so as to arrange joints, And the traditional pattern is integrated into the wall.

The gap (g) of the joint and the length of the epicenter are c, and the total length of the epigraphs facing the epicenter is also c. If the length of the stone is a, the width of the stone is e. The length of the stone is b and the length of the stone is d.

In particular, in FIG. 2b, the length of the feldspar is a, the width of the feldspar is e, and the spacing of the gaps corresponds to g, where a = e + g and e = 3g. It will look.

The length of the epicenter corresponds to c = 11g and corresponds to the length of the alternate part i = 25g.

In addition, the length of the pit corresponds to b = 9g and the length of the pit corresponds to d = 7g.

Figure 3a shows how to build flat joints and how to cut bricks.

The bricks of stone, stone and stone, stone, stone and stone are piled up, and the spacing is g, but the width of the brick is composed of e.

In addition, the invisible brick is trimmed to about 4mm in length, and gradually cut from the front side to the rear side in a tapered shape so that the bricks are cut in a trapezoidal shape when viewed from the invisible side to constitute a large amount of cement joints, And the bricks are brought into close contact with each other and are stacked closely.

Figure 3b shows how to build joints and how to cut bricks.

If bricks and bricks are piled up, it is processed so that the amount of cement joints on the inner surface is large and firm, and bricks are not separated from each other even by external forces.

The width of the joint joint is indicated by the symbol f and the distance between the joint joints is defined as h.

It is preferable that the width (f) of the sealing joint is 60% or less of the brick width (e).

If it exceeds 60%, the joint width becomes larger, and the aesthetic effect is reduced.

It is preferable that the seal joint is 4 mm or less from one end of the brick.

The thickness of the joints exiting from the brick surface is less than 7mm because the more the bricks go up and the thicker the bricks become, the higher the possibility of the joints getting lost.

FIG. 3c is a view specifically showing the stacking according to the cutting method of the invisible portion of the brick.

       The width (e) of the brick is configured to be three times the joint width (g).

The sum of the joint width (g) and the fence width (e) becomes the length a of the stone, and if possible, it is an integer multiple so that calculation of other fragments can be made later.

The first reason to cut the rear surface by 4mm is to consolidate the load distribution and the masonry wall to improve the stability. In the case of fences, cracks are generated in the walls for various reasons. In most cases, cracks occur along the joints. However, since the cement is widely bonded to the backside, the strength against cracks is increased.

It is also possible to prevent the joints from falling out. Why you can prevent it Before the joint construction, the mortar between the bricks and the bricks removes the part of the protruding part to a certain depth. After the joint destruction, the joint is applied. If the joint is not broken properly, the joint between the bricks and the bricks If there is no space between the joint and the mortar, it will be jointed to the outer surface. In this case, the joint will fall off because of various reasons.

However, if the rear surface is cut by about 4 mm, the rear part is wide and the front part is narrowed, thereby preventing such a case.

In FIG. 3c, in FIG. 1, the third stone 230 and the first stone 210 are stacked in the width direction with respect to the marble 100 and the fifth marble 250 is stacked in the longitudinal direction .

        The width of the bricks of No. 3 stones 230 and No. 1 stones 210 is 45 mm and the length of the joints between the bricks is 15 mm which is 1/3 of the width of the bricks.

       In addition, it is seen that the brick and the bricks are integrated with each other, and the brick and the brick are not separated from each other by cutting 4 mm from the front part of the rear part. It is shown that the width of the brick is 41 mm with respect to 45 mm The figure shows that the joint is 15 mm and the joint is 19 mm.

The No. 1 stones 210 and the No. 5 stones 250 are tangent to each other. The No. 5 stones 250 are stacked in the longitudinal direction as described above, and thus they are 60 mm.

That is, the length of the stone (60 mm) has a value of adding the joint (15 mm) to the width of the stone (45 mm).

In addition, the first and second poles 210 and 250 are tapered so that the contact area of the poles 210 and 250 is tapered so as to be in contact with each other in a tapered manner, and gradually tapered from the front part to the rear part. And it has the effect of firmly contacting with the cement inside even if there is no cement joint.

From the outside, it can be assumed that there will be no contact force between the bricks but the fact is that the cement is firmly adhered to each other and firmly attached to each side.

But also to make it robust while improving the feeling of beauty.

The first stone to the fourth stone (210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260), the first stone to the fourth stone (310, 320, 330, 340), the first stone to the fourth stone In the front part exposed from the outside of the fourth grindstones 530 and 540, at least one of the front, rear, upper and lower slopes of the brick, that is, the lower surface or the upper surface and the left and right sides are tapered It has a double effect of being cut and externally attached and firmly attached inside.

      The exposed surface of the brick is divided into a width and a length. The length of the brick is the same as that of the stone, the stone, the stone, the stone, and the stone. It is to be said.

Figure 4 is a diagram showing the division of the left and right sections of the traditional pattern building.

The pattern of the traditional pattern stacking is divided into four unit patterns, which can be precisely divided into two halves by vertically and horizontally dotted lines.

Figure 5a is a diagram showing the same left and right connections for stacking.

As shown in FIG. 4, horizontally aligned lines (4th, 6th, and 9th angles) of the facet 100 and the upper edges of the facets 530, On the 4th, 6th, and 9th lines, the horizon line will build the pattern without any error.

Figure 5b is a view showing the actual stacking order according to Figure 5a.

When the horizon is formed on the 4th parallel, the upper ends of the horizons (4, 14)

And become equal to the horizontal line.

If the line is not on the same line as the horizon, the size of the brick will be erroneous or the interval of the joints will be more or less spaced, so that the error can be corrected immediately.

In addition, when the horizontal line is formed on the sixth beam, all the bricks are horizontally aligned on the same line as the upper ends of the grids 40 and 41, so that the bricks that can not be leveled can be directly modified.

In addition, when the horizontal line is formed at the 9th parallel, it is formed at the upper part of the horizon (42,50), and the upper end of all the bricks is aligned with the upper end from the horizontal line of 9th parallel. do.

It can be seen that the part corresponding to the pavilion is the most late accumulation.

In other words, it can be seen that the bricks of 67,68,69 and 70,71,72 are stacked at the latest.

The construction baseline is divided into 1, 4, 6, and 9 by turn division, and the turn division is based on the pattern reference and the pattern interval.

Figures 5c and 5d show pattern standards.

The unit pattern is continuous in the upper, lower, left, and right directions. The pattern reference including one of the master 100 and the first, second, and seventh fins 210, 220, 230, 240, 250 and 260 is a square, And the length (c + g) obtained by adding the joint width to the length.

The interval between the pattern reference 600 and another pattern reference 600 is a square of the pattern interval 700 It can be seen that the pattern interval is equal to the length (d + g) that the length of the horizontal and vertical lengths added to the length of the core is added.

When the pattern is piled up with a traditional pattern, or when a traditional pattern is to be displayed on a pressurized construction or a flat surface, the pattern reference and the pattern interval are divided horizontally by a construction reference line.

Even when the crimping process is performed on a wall or a flat surface, it has the same structure as a traditional pattern brick.

The compression bonding is the bonding of the thin thickness shape with the bonding agent, and the construction baseline is important for the crimp construction without error of the pattern.

This is the same as brick piling, but the construction is done by applying pressure division by dividing the construction baseline by the pattern standard and the pattern interval.

For convenience, it is also referred to as brick for use in crimping construction.

The terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms and the inventor may appropriately define the concept of the term in order to best describe its invention It should be construed as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the technical ideas of the present invention are described. Therefore, It should be understood that various equivalents and modifications may be present.

a: length of the stone b: length of the stone pile c: length of the stone wall d: length of the stone
f: Cross-section joint width g: Joint width
h: Part of the width of the stone, excluding the part where the tunnel joint is covered with the stone
i: Length combined with two stone and stone
100: Dae Suk
210: first fountain 220: second fountain 230: third fountain 240: fourth fountain 250: fifth fountain
260: 6th floor
310: first fold 320: second fold 330: third fold 340: fourth fold
410: first stone 420: second stone 430: third stone 440: fourth stone
530: Third Tee 540: Fourth Tee 600: Pattern standard 700: Pattern interval

Claims (16)

The bricks are divided into a marble, a stone, a stone, a stone and a stone,
The Daesung;
A first fulcrum and a second fulcrum are disposed in contact with the central portion of the left and right sides in the longitudinal direction of the magnets,
Wherein the third and fourth quarts are placed in contact with the upper and lower sides of the bedrock in such a manner that the third bedrod is placed in contact with the upper left portion of the bedrock and the fourth bedrod is placed in contact with the lower right side of the bedrock,
Placing a fifth fence adjacent to a lower portion of the first fence, placing a sixth fence adjacent to the second fence,
The first stone to the fourth stone are arranged in contact with the third stone, the sixth stone, the fourth stone and the fifth stone, respectively,
The first stone, the second stone, the third stone, and the fourth stone are brought into contact with the first stone to the fourth stone, respectively, and the third stone and the fourth stone stone are brought into contact with the third stone stone and the fourth stone stone, To form a unit pattern.
The method according to claim 1, further comprising arranging a joint between the magnets and the sixth magnets, between the magnets and the fifth magnets, between the first magnets and the third magnets, and between the second magnets and the fourth magnets Characteristic traditional pattern brick building structure.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the first stone and the third stone are partly sandwiched between the one end of the stone and the sixth stone,
Between the part of the second stone and the sixth stone and the second stone and the fourth stone,
Between said third stone and said other end of said stone, between said part of said fourth stone and said fifth stone,
And a joint is disposed between the fourth stone and the third stone, and between the first stone and the fifth stone.
The structure of claim 2 or 3, wherein the joint is embellished with a joint joint.
[5] The structure of claim 4, wherein the width of the sealing joint is 60% or less of the width of the brick.
The structure of claim 2 or 3, wherein the width of the brick is three times the joint width. The structure of claim 1, wherein the bricks of the first stone to the fourth stone are the same size as the first to sixth bricks.
The building according to claim 1, wherein the third and fourth creases are shorter than the first and fourth quarters.
The method as set forth in claim 1, further comprising the steps of: preparing the first stone to the sixth stone, the first stone to the fourth stone, the first stone to the fourth stone, and the third stone to the fourth stone Wherein the slope is formed by tapering one or both sides of the slope from the exposed front to the uncovered rear.
The brick piling structure according to claim 1, wherein the exposed surface of the brick is divided into a width and a length, and the length of the brick is the same as that of the brick, the brick, the stone, the brick, and the brick.
[3] The structure of claim 1, wherein the length of the stone is added to the width of the stone.
The stacking structure of claim 1, wherein the unit pattern is continuous up and down and left and right, and the horizontal line aligned with the upper end of the center of gravity is constructed as a reference baseline and stacked without error.
[2] The lithographic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pattern reference including the one facet and the first facet and the sixth facet constituted by the unit patterns continuous in up, down, left, and right directions is a square, The structure of the traditional pattern brick building characterized by the width plus the length.
14. The method as claimed in claim 13, wherein a distance between the pattern reference and another pattern reference is a square of a pattern interval, and the pattern interval is a length obtained by adding a width of an aspect ratio of the length of the cross- rescue.
15. The structure of claim 14, wherein the pattern reference and the pattern spacing are horizontally divided by a construction reference line without error.
In the compression bonding, the bricks are divided into seismic rocks, rocks, rocks, rocks and gypsum,
The Daesung;
A first fulcrum and a second fulcrum are disposed in contact with the central portion of the left and right sides in the longitudinal direction of the magnets,
Wherein the third and fourth quarts are placed in contact with the upper and lower sides of the bedrock in such a manner that the third bedrod is placed in contact with the upper left portion of the bedrock,
Placing a fifth fence adjacent to a lower portion of the first fence, placing a sixth fence adjacent to the second fence,
The first stone to the fourth stone are arranged in contact with the third stone, the sixth stone, the fourth stone and the fifth stone, respectively,
The first stone, the second stone, the third stone, and the fourth stone are brought into contact with the first stone to the fourth stone, respectively, and the third stone and the fourth stone stone are brought into contact with the third stone stone and the fourth stone stone, To form a unit pattern,
The pattern reference including one of the first and second fours and the sixth fountain in which the unit pattern is continuous up and down and left and right is a square, and the length and the length are the sum of the length of the face and the joint width The same,
Wherein a distance between the pattern reference and another pattern reference is a pattern interval, the pattern reference and the pattern interval are square, and the pattern interval is equal to a length obtained by adding lengths of length and width to the length of the core,
Wherein the pattern reference and the pattern spacing are horizontally divided by a construction reference line so that they are compressed and installed without error.

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