KR101559106B1 - Construction method of face brick - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a face brick construction method capable of simplifying a face brick and joint construction process. According to the present invention, the face brick construction method comprises: a step (a) for attaching a guide plate for attaching a face brick, which is made of a brick pattern plate having multiple brick insertion holes wherein a face brick can be inserted into a location of a face brick in the form of a plate to the front of a wall, to construct a face brick; a step (b) for inserting the face brick into the brick insertion holes of the brick pattern plate and attaching the face brick to the wall after an adhesive is applied to a wall inside the brick insertion hole or the rear surface of the face brick; a step (c) for attaching a guide plate for joint construction, which is made of a joint pattern plate having multiple joint insertion holes in a position wherein a joint is constructed in the form of a plate, to the front of the face brick attached to the wall; a step (d) for filling the joint insertion hole of the joint pattern plate with the joint; and a step (e) for removing the guide plate for joint construction.

Description

{Construction method of face brick}

The present invention relates to an exterior brick construction method that can simplify the exterior brick and joint construction process.

Exterior bricks are usually used for finishing materials such as walls and beds as well as inside and outside of buildings. They are used for various purposes such as beautification of appearance, prevention of erosion by right, improvement of heat insulation performance.

Such exterior bricks are generally constructed by joining exterior bricks from the bottom to the top or from one side to the other side inside or outside the wall.

Therefore, when defects are formed in the lower exterior brick layer or the one exterior brick layer, there is a high possibility that the upper exterior brick layer or the other exterior brick layer is connected to the defects, and the construction is required to proceed sequentially.

Various techniques have been proposed (see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2004-0044569) such that the brick can be uniformly piled up by forming a concave-convex structure on the brick, The prior art is accompanied by a process of forming irregularities on bricks separately, and it is difficult to overcome the defects of other brick layers.

On the other hand, there is a geometric shape on the one side of the wall, including a fire wall, which is constructed by stacking a brick wall and a double wall under a traditional fence or ridge roof, It also forms symbols and letters such as tenor, flower, and gilseonmun.

Conventionally, the bricks are individually ground and the corresponding designs or characters are constructed. However, the increase of the working time and the working cost due to the bricks are considerable, and the bricks have to be arranged according to the patterns.

In addition, when a stone, a brick, a tile, or the like is coupled to the wall, a joint having a predetermined gap is formed in the joint portion with the adjacent member to form a joint.

The joints projected to the outside of the double wall are good for producing aesthetic appearance and texture, but they require a high degree of skill in order to construct a projected joint width uniformly because a certain length is projected to the outside.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method of constructing an exterior brick which can reduce the work time since it is not necessary to sequentially perform work from one side to the other side during exterior brick or joint construction.

The present invention provides a method of constructing an exterior brick, which is capable of shortening the working time and the work cost by eliminating the need for molding exterior bricks when forming a pattern or letter on one side of a wall including a traditional fence, an adjoining wall, .

The present invention provides an exterior brick construction method that can simplify the exterior brick and joint construction process.

The present invention is to provide a method of constructing an exterior brick which can uniformly construct the joint width by a simple process.

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According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of constructing an exterior brick, comprising the steps of: (a) applying a brick plate for mounting an exterior brick, comprising a brick pattern plate having a plurality of brick insertion holes formed therein, Attaching to the front surface of the wall; (b) applying an adhesive to the back surface of the exterior brick or the wall surface of the brick insertion hole, and then inserting the exterior brick into the brick insertion hole of the brick pattern plate and attaching to the wall surface; (c) attaching a guide plate for joint construction, which is composed of a joint pattern plate having a plurality of joint insertion holes formed at a position where a joint is to be formed in a plate shape, to the entire surface of the exterior brick attached to the wall; (d) filling the joint insertion hole of the joint gland plate with a joint; And (e) removing the guide plate for joint construction; The method of the present invention includes the steps of:

According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the exterior brick installation guide plate is removed between steps (b) and (c).

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The present invention has the following effects.

First, by using an external brick attachment guide plate provided with a brick plate, the orientation of the exterior brick is unnecessary. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the work time since several workers can be put in at the same time and work can be carried out.

Second, when forming a pattern or letter on one side of a wall, such as a traditional fence, an adjoining wall, a firewall, etc., it is not necessary to individually form bricks, which can shorten work time and work costs.

Third, by using the incision grooves formed on the back surface when removing the brick plate or the joint plate, it is possible to sequentially remove the brick plate or the joint plate from one side. Therefore, the exterior bricks and joints do not fall off.

Fourth, by using a guide plate for joint construction with a jointed plate, it is possible to construct joints exiting through a simple process, and the width of joints can be made constant.

1 is a perspective view of a guide plate member for mounting an external brick.
2 is a cross-sectional view of an exterior brick attached to a wall by means of a guide plate for external brick attachment.
FIGS. 3 to 5 are perspective views showing respective steps of the exterior brick construction method of the present invention. FIG.
6 is a perspective view of a guide plate for joint construction.
7 to 10 are perspective views showing other steps of the method of constructing the exterior brick of the present invention.
11 is a sectional view showing a wall before and after removal of the guide plate for joint construction.
12 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a guide plate for exterior brick attachment or a guide plate for joint construction.
13 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a guide plate for mounting an exterior brick or a guide plate for joint construction.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a guide plate for an external brick attachment, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an exterior brick attached to a wall by a guide plate for external brick attachment.

1 and 2, the external brick attachment guide plate 10 is attached to the wall 1 for attaching the external bricks 3 to the wall 1, And a brick pattern plate 11 on which a plurality of brick insertion holes 111 are formed in which the exterior brick 3 can be inserted.

The external brick attachment guide plate 10 is attached to the wall 1 for attaching the exterior bricks 3 used as finishing materials such as walls and beds as well as the interior and exterior of the building to the wall 1 and the exterior bricks 3 ) May be removed after construction or may remain intact on the substrate.

The exterior brick 3 includes bricks, tiles, and the like as well as a finishing material adhered to the inner or outer surface of the wall 1.

The brick pattern plate 11 may be made of a variety of plate materials such as acrylic, foam, rubber, MDF, plywood, steel plate, etc., and a plurality of brick- (111) are formed.

2, the front entrance side is formed to be wider than the rear side, so that the exterior bricks 3 can be easily inserted into the brick insertion holes 111. As shown in FIG.

Therefore, by inserting the exterior bricks 3 in accordance with the brick insertion holes 111 of the brick pattern plate 11, various designs and characters can be formed on the wall body 1 including the traditional fences, double wall walls, The visual sense is improved.

Unlike conventional brick-piling and tiling, directionality is not required at the time of construction of the exterior brick 3, so that various workers are simultaneously put into the building to insert the exterior bricks 3 into a plurality of brick insertion holes 111, Can be shortened.

2, the brick pattern plate 11 can have a thickness smaller than the thickness of the brick.

In this case, the exterior bricks 3 can be disposed so as to protrude from the front surface of the brick pattern plate 11, so that it is easy to press the exterior brick 3 to be brought into close contact with the wall body 1, There is no interference due to interference with the brick pattern plate 11 when attached.

As shown in FIG. 12, protrusions 112 may be formed on one side of the front surface of the brick pattern plate 11.

The protruding portion 112 is pulled when the brick pattern plate 11 is removed from the wall body 1 after attaching the exterior brick 3 so that the brick pattern plate 11 can be easily removed.

As shown in FIG. 13, a plurality of cutting grooves 113 may be formed in one direction on the back surface of the brick pattern plate 11.

When the entire brick pattern plate 11 is removed from the wall body 1 all at once due to the wide area of the brick pattern plate 11, the attached exterior brick 3 may fall off. Therefore, in the present invention, the incision grooves 113 are formed on the back surface of the brick plate 11 so that the brick plate 11 can be sequentially removed while breaking the brick plate 11 along the incision groove 113 .

In addition, when the product is packed and transported, the brick plate 11 can be folded along the cutout groove 113, so that the volume can be reduced.

The external brick attachment guide plate 10 may include fixing means for attaching the brick pattern plate 11 to the wall body 1.
The fixing means may be composed of an engaging member that penetrates the brick pattern plate 11 and fixes the brick pattern plate 11 to the wall body 1.

As the coupling member, a piece, a bolt, a nail, or the like can be used, and the outer brick attachment guide plate member 10 is fixed to the wall body 1 by using these coupling members.

The fixing means may be composed of an adhesive layer 12 coupled to the back surface of the brick plate 11 and a release paper 13 may be further provided on the back surface of the adhesive layer 12.

In this case, since the release paper 13 on the back surface of the brick pattern plate 11 is removed just before the installation, and the adhesive layer 12 is only required to be bonded to the wall body 1 like a sticker, This is convenient.

Figs. 3 to 5 are perspective views showing respective steps of the exterior brick construction method of the present invention. Fig.

In the method of constructing an exterior brick according to the present invention, a step of arranging wall surfaces such as eliminating impurities on the wall surface 1 and bringing in materials including the exterior bricks 3 should be preceded.

And an outer brick attachment guide plate (a) formed of a brick gland plate 11 on which a plurality of brick insertion holes 111 are formed in which the outer bricks 3 can be fitted at the positions of the outer bricks 3 10 to the front surface of the wall surface 1 to which the exterior brick 3 is to be installed.

The cement mortar 2 may be applied to the wall surface 1 before the external brick attachment guide plate 10 is attached to form a base surface and the external brick attachment guide plate 10 may be attached to the entire surface of the base surface.

When the adhesive layer 12 is provided on the back surface of the brick pattern plate 11, the external brick-attaching guide plate 10 is attached such that the adhesive layer 12 is adhered to the entire surface of the wall surface 1, It may be fixed to the entire surface of the substrate using a member.

Next, as shown in Fig. 4, (b) the adhesive 4 is applied to the back surface of the exterior brick 3 or the wall surface 1 in the brick insertion hole 111, and then the brick insertion hole 111, and is attached to the wall surface (1).

As shown in FIG. 5, the exterior brick-attaching guide plate 10 may be removed after the exterior brick 3 has been installed, or may remain on the wall 1 as it is.

6 is a perspective view of a guide plate for joint construction.

As shown in FIG. 6, the guide plate 20 for joint construction is attached to the entire surface of the base surface in order to construct the joint 5 on the base surface, and a plurality of And a joint gland plate 21 having a joint insertion hole 211 formed therein.

The joint guide plate 20 for joining constructs is for joining joints with adjacent members when joining stones, bricks, tiles or the like to walls, and is used for joining joints 5 on the front surface of an exterior brick 3, And may be removed or retained as it is after the joint 5 is installed.

The joint pattern plate 21 may be formed of a variety of plate materials such as acrylic, foam, rubber, MDF, plywood, and steel plate, and a plurality of joint insertion holes 211 are formed at positions where the joints 5 are to be installed.

If the joint 5 is filled in the joint insertion hole 211 of the joint glow plate 21, the joint joint can be easily installed without a separate joint supporting tool.

In the front surface of the exterior brick 3, the width of the joint insertion hole 211 may be larger than the width of the space between the adjacent exterior bricks 3 to form a joint.

As shown in FIG. 12, a protrusion 212 may be formed on one side of the front surface of the joint pattern plate 21.

As a result, the projected portion 212 can be used to easily remove the jointed gland plate 21 from the base surface.

As shown in FIG. 13, a plurality of cutting grooves 213 may be formed on the rear surface of the joint pattern plate 21 in one direction.

As a result, the joint gland plate 21 can be removed sequentially while breaking the joint glow plate 21 along the incision groove 213, so that the joint can be prevented from falling off, and the volume of the product during packaging and transportation can be reduced .

The joint guide plate 20 may include fixing means for attaching the joint glow plate 21 to the upper surface of the ground surface.
The fixing means may be composed of a coupling member passing through the joint glazing plate 21 and fixing the same to the ground surface.

The joint member may be a piece, a bolt, a nail, or the like, and the joint guide member 20 may be fixed to the base surface by using the joint members.

The fixing means may be composed of an adhesive layer 22 bonded to the back surface of the joint pattern plate 21 and a release paper 23 may be further provided on the back surface of the adhesive layer 22.

In this case, since the releasing paper 23 on the back side of the joint pattern plate 21 is removed just before the installation and the adhesive layer 22 is bonded to the base surface like a sticker, the fixing of the guide plate material for joint construction 20 is convenient Do.

FIGS. 7 to 10 are perspective views showing other steps of the method of constructing the exterior brick of the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing walls before and after removing the guide plate for joint construction.

3 to 5, an exterior brick construction method using a guide plate for exterior brick installation has been described.

Figs. 7 to 10 show a method of constructing an exterior brick using a guide plate for exterior brick installation and a guide plate for joint construction.

(A) After attaching the exterior brick mounting guide plate 10 to the front surface of the wall 1 to which the exterior brick 3 is to be installed, (b) a rear surface of the exterior brick 3, The adhesive 4 is applied to the wall surface 1 in the brick pattern plate 111 and then the brick wall 3 is inserted into the brick insertion hole 111 of the brick pattern plate 11 to be attached to the wall surface 1.

Next, as shown in FIG. 7, after step (b), a joint plate for joint construction 23 consisting of a joint gland plate 21 in which a plurality of joint insertion holes 211 are formed at a position where joints are to be formed, (20) is attached to the front surface of the exterior brick (3) attached to the wall surface (1).

The guide plate member 20 for joint construction is attached to the front surface of the exterior brick 3 by a bonding member such as a piece, bolt, nail or the adhesive layer 22 on the back surface of the joint pattern plate 21.

At this time, the exterior brick attachment guide plate 10 may be removed between steps (b) and (c). Of course, the external brick attachment guide plate 10 may be left intact on the wall surface 1.

As shown in FIG. 9, (d) the joint 5 is filled in the joint insertion hole 211 of the joint wedge plate 21, and then (e) the joint guide plate 20 To finish the exterior brick construction.

If the joint 5 is filled in the joint insertion hole 211 by the height of the joint insertion hole 211 in the step (d), the joint 5 and the joint insertion plate 21 The front surface can be positioned on the same line, so that the projecting height of the joint can be easily kept constant.

Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 11 (b), when the guide plate 20 for joining construction is removed in step (e), a seal joint protruding from the front surface of the exterior brick 3 by a predetermined length is formed.

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12 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a guide plate for mounting an external brick or a guide plate for joint construction.

As described above, protrusions 112 and 212 may be formed on one side of the front surface of the brick pattern plate 11 or the joint pattern plate 21.

The brick pattern plate 11 or the joint pattern plate 21 can be easily removed by the protrusions 112 and 212.

13 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a guide plate for mounting an exterior brick or a guide plate for joint construction.

As described above, a plurality of cut-out grooves 113 and 213 may be formed on the rear surface of the brick pattern plate 11 or the joint pattern plate 21 in one direction.

The brick pattern plate 11 or the joint pattern plate 21 can be easily bent and removed by the cutting grooves 113 and 213 and the volume during transportation can be reduced to reduce the load burden.

1: Wall 2: Cement mortar
3: exterior brick 4: glue
5: Joint
10: guide plate member for external brick attachment 20: guiding plate member for joint construction
11: brick pattern plate 21: joint pattern plate
111: Brick insertion hole 211: Joint insertion hole
112: protrusion 212: protrusion
113: incision groove 213: incision groove
12: adhesive layer 22: adhesive layer
13: release paper 23: release paper

Claims (18)

(10) comprising a brick plate (11) having a plurality of brick insertion holes (111) in which a brick (3) can be fitted at the position of the brick (3) Attaching the exterior brick (3) to the front surface of the wall surface (1) to be installed;
(b) After the adhesive 4 is applied to the back surface of the exterior brick 3 or the wall surface 1 in the brick insertion hole 111, the exterior brick 3 is attached to the brick insertion hole 111 of the brick pattern plate 11, To the wall surface (1);
(c) a joint plate for joint construction (20) composed of a joint gland plate (21) having a plurality of joint insertion holes (211) formed at a position where a joint is to be formed in a plate shape, (3);
(d) filling the joint insertion hole 211 of the joint glow plate 21 with a joint; And
(e) removing the guide plate material for joint construction 20; Wherein the exterior brick comprises a plurality of bricks.
The method of claim 1,
Wherein the exterior brick installation guide plate (10) is removed between the steps (b) and (c). delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete

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