KR20080025107A - Improved brick and constructing method of the same - Google Patents

Improved brick and constructing method of the same Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20080025107A
KR20080025107A KR1020080018209A KR20080018209A KR20080025107A KR 20080025107 A KR20080025107 A KR 20080025107A KR 1020080018209 A KR1020080018209 A KR 1020080018209A KR 20080018209 A KR20080018209 A KR 20080018209A KR 20080025107 A KR20080025107 A KR 20080025107A
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South Korea
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brick
bricks
improved
projections
mortar
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KR1020080018209A
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Korean (ko)
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박철훈
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박철훈
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Publication of KR20080025107A publication Critical patent/KR20080025107A/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/20—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0226—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues and grooves next to each other on the end surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0267—Building elements with the appearance of several bricks

Abstract

An improved brick and a construction method using improved bricks are provided to maximize efficiency for piling up bricks by forming many irregularities on the top and bottom of a brick, and increasing the contact cross-sectional area of upper and lower bricks and increasing cross-sectional moments, thereby increasing the strength of a building. An improved brick(20) is formed to increase the contact cross-sectional area when piling up bricks and to increase cross-sectional moments by forming many irregularities on the top(23) and the bottom(34) of a brick body(22) formed in a hexagonal shape in the longitudinal direction of the brick body. The irregularities formed on the upper side of the improved brick are composed of upper projections(24,26) to form a horizontal joint burying space(32) on the outside of the upper projections and to form an upper space(40) on the inside of the upper projections to house mortar between the upper projections, and auxiliary projections(28) to maximize the contact area between the mortar and the top to heighten coupling strength and to increase cross-sectional moments. A construction method using improved bricks comprises the steps of arranging improved bricks on the lowermost layer in a horizontal direction, placing mortar in an upper space of upper projections formed in a brick body, adhering a coupling groove formed on the bottom of upper bricks from the backside of upper projections formed on the top of lower bricks and moving the upper bricks forward, and placing joint mortar in horizontal and vertical joint burying spaces of the upper bricks and the lower bricks.

Description

개량형 벽돌 및 이를 이용한 시공방법{IMPROVED BRICK AND CONSTRUCTING METHOD OF THE SAME}IMPROVED BRICK AND CONSTRUCTING METHOD OF THE SAME}

본 발명은 개량형 벽돌 및 이를 이용한 시공방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게 벽돌의 상하면에 다수의 요철을 형성하여, 벽돌 조적시 상하부 벽돌간의 접촉 단면적을 증가시켜 단면 모멘트를 증가시켜 조적 건축물의 강도가 증가되도록 하며, 상하면의 요철로 인해 조적시 상하부 벽돌간의 결합력이 증가되도록 하면서 벽돌의 적층효율을 극대화 할 수 있도록 한 개량형 벽돌 및 이를 이용한 시공방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an improved brick and a construction method using the same, and more specifically, to form a plurality of irregularities on the upper and lower surfaces of the brick, and to increase the cross-sectional moment by increasing the contact cross-sectional area between the upper and lower bricks during brick masonry to increase the strength of the masonry building The improved brick and the construction method using the same to maximize the stacking efficiency of the bricks while increasing the bonding force between the upper and lower bricks during masonry due to the irregularities of the upper and lower surfaces.

주지된 바와 같이, 조적 시공에서 벽돌을 사용하는 시공은 크게 벽돌 조적후 외표면에 미장을 행하는 내력용 시공과, 벽돌이 외부에 노출되도록 한 외장용 시공으로 구분되게 된다.As is well known, the construction using bricks in the masonry construction is largely divided into a load-bearing construction that performs plastering on the outer surface after masonry, and an exterior construction in which the brick is exposed to the outside.

내력용 시공의 경우에는 벽돌을 이용하여 벽, 기둥 등 건축물에 일정한 내력을 제공하기 위한 것이며, 외장용 시공의 경우에는 내측에 콘크리트 블록을 미리 조적하고, 그 콘크리트 블록층의 외부에 조적하여 미려한 외장을 형성하게 하기 위함이다. 또한, 외장용 시공을 위한 벽돌 조적의 경우에는 콘크리트 블록과의 사이 에 단열부재를 삽입하여 최외측과 내측 구성물간의 단열을 도모하기 위한 목적도 있다.In the case of load-bearing construction, it is intended to provide a constant strength to buildings such as walls and columns by using bricks.In the case of exterior construction, concrete blocks are pre-assembled on the inside and the exterior of the concrete block layer is applied to the exterior. To form. In addition, in the case of brick masonry for exterior construction, there is also an object to insert a heat insulating member between the concrete block and to insulate between the outermost and inner components.

일반적으로 외장용 시공을 위한 벽돌 조적의 경우에는 도 1a, 1b, 1c에 도시된 바와 같이, 하층의 벽돌(2)의 상면에 일정량의 적층 모르타르(4)를 안착시키고, 그 적층 모르타르(4)의 상면에 조적하고자 하는 벽돌(2)을 올리는 방식을 거듭하여 벽돌의 조적이 이루어지게 된다. 그 과정중, 상층의 벽돌(2)이 하층의 벽돌(2)과 긴밀하게 접촉되게 하기 위해 상층의 벽돌(2)의 하부방향으로 가압하게 되며 그로인해, 상기 적층 모르타르(4)의 일부(6)는 측방으로 튀어나오게 된다.In general, in the case of brick masonry for exterior construction, as shown in Figure 1a, 1b, 1c, a certain amount of laminated mortar (4) is seated on the upper surface of the lower brick (2), and the laminated mortar (4) By repeatedly placing the brick (2) to be stacked on the upper surface is made of the brick. In the process, the upper brick 2 is pressed downwardly in order to bring the upper brick 2 into intimate contact with the lower brick 2 so that a part of the laminated mortar 4 ) Protrudes laterally.

또한, 이러한 외장용 시공을 위한 벽돌 조적의 경우에는 하층의 벽돌(2)과 상층의 벽돌(2) 사이를 구분하는 줄눈 홈(8)을 형성하기 위해 일부 적층용 모르타르(6a)를 도 1b에 도시된 바와 같이 이탈시켜 줄눈 홈(8)을 형성시킨다.In addition, in the case of the brick masonry for the exterior construction, some laminated mortar (6a) is shown in Figure 1b to form a joint groove (8) for separating between the lower brick (2) and the upper brick (2). The separation is performed to form the joint groove 8.

그리고, 도 1c에 도시된 바와 같이, 그 줄눈 홈(8)에 줄눈 모르타르(10)를 요입시켜 상, 하층의 벽돌(2)간 경계를 나타내어, 미려한 벽돌 조적이 이루어질 수 있게 한다. 통상 상기 줄눈 모르타르(10)의 경우에는 백색 시멘트나, 흑색 시멘트를 이용하여 모르타르를 만들어 벽돌(2)의 경계를 미려하게 나타내게 된다.As shown in FIG. 1C, the joint mortar 10 is inserted into the joint groove 8 to indicate a boundary between the upper and lower bricks 2, so that beautiful brick masonry can be achieved. In general, in the case of the joint mortar 10, the mortar is made of white cement or black cement to beautifully represent the boundary of the brick 2.

그러나, 모든 벽돌 조적은 벽돌(2)을 조적하다보면 도 1a에 도시된 바와 같이, 하층의 벽돌(2)과 상층의 벽돌(2)간에 그 평면이 정확하게 일치되게 쌓는 것이 어렵기 때문에 숙련공의 경우에도 일정 길이(ℓ1)의 갭이 생기게 된다는 문제점이 있었다. 하층의 벽돌(2)과 상층의 벽돌(2)의 평면에 일정 길이(ℓ1)의 갭이 발생되면 벽돌간의 접촉 단면적이 감소하게 되어 단면 모멘트가 감소되어 조적 건축물의 강도가 취약해진다는 문제점이 있었다.However, when all the brick masonry is stacked brick (2), as shown in Figure 1a, it is difficult to stack exactly the plane between the lower brick (2) and the upper brick (2) in the case of skilled workers In addition, there was a problem that a gap of a predetermined length (l1) was produced. If a gap of a predetermined length (l1) is generated in the plane of the lower brick 2 and the upper brick 2, the contact cross-sectional area between the bricks is reduced and the cross-sectional moment is reduced, thereby weakening the strength of the masonry structure. .

또한, 벽돌 조적은 벽돌(2)을 조적하다보면 도 1a에 도시된 바와 같이, 하층의 벽돌(2)과 상층의 벽돌(2) 사이에 삽입되는 적층 모르타르(4)의 전방 높이(ℓ2)와 후방 높이(ℓ3)가 차이 나는 경우가 있다. 즉, 하층 벽돌(2)과 상층 벽돌(2)을 쌓을 때, 하층의 벽돌(2)에 대해 상층의 벽돌(2)이 기울어질 수 있다는 문제점이 있었다. 이 경우 조적 건축물을 높이 쌓아올리면 올릴수록 조적 건축물의 강도가 취약해지면 종국에는 그렇게 조적된 건축물이 무너질 수 있다는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the brick masonry is a brick masonry 2 as shown in Figure 1a, the front height (l2) of the laminated mortar (4) inserted between the lower brick (2) and the upper brick (2) and The rear height ℓ3 may be different. That is, when stacking the lower bricks 2 and the upper bricks 2, there was a problem that the upper bricks 2 may be inclined with respect to the lower bricks 2. In this case, if the masonry building is stacked up, the strength of the masonry building becomes weaker, so there is a problem that the masonry can be collapsed.

또한, 외장용 벽돌의 조적인 경우에는 도 1b와 같이, 줄눈 홈(8)을 형성해야 하므로 조적 생산율이 급격하게 감소되며, 비숙련공인 경우에는 균일한 모양으로 줄눈 홈(8)을 형성하는 것이 매우 어렵다는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, in the case of the masonry of the exterior brick, as shown in Figure 1b, the joint groove 8 is to be formed, so the masonry production rate is drastically reduced. There was a difficult problem.

본 발명은 상기한 종래 기술의 사정을 감안하여 이루어진 것으로, 벽돌의 상하면에 다수의 요철을 형성하여, 벽돌 조적시 상하부 벽돌간의 접촉 단면적을 증가시켜 단면 모멘트를 증가시켜 조적 건축물의 강도가 증가되도록 하며, 상하면의 요철로 인해 조적시 상하부 벽돌간의 결합력이 증가되도록 하면서 벽돌의 적층효율을 극대화 할 수 있도록 한 개량형 벽돌 및 이를 이용한 시공방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances of the prior art, by forming a plurality of irregularities on the upper and lower surfaces of the brick, to increase the cross-sectional moment by increasing the contact cross-sectional area between the upper and lower bricks during the brick laying to increase the strength of the masonry building The purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved brick and a construction method using the same, which maximizes the stacking efficiency of bricks while increasing the bonding force between the upper and lower bricks during masonry due to unevenness of upper and lower surfaces.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 벽돌의 상면에 양측면 모서리로부터 일정길이 내측으로 상향 돌출된 상부돌기가 각각 형성됨으로써 그 외측에 줄눈 매입공간부가 형성되어 별도의 줄눈 홈을 파내는 작업이 필요치 않도록 하여 작업 효율을 증가시킨 개량형 벽돌 및 이를 이용한 시공방법을 제공함에 있다.Another object of the present invention is to form a joint buried space portion on the outside by forming an upper projection protruding upwards in a predetermined length from both side edges on the upper surface of the brick to increase the work efficiency by eliminating the need for a separate joint groove. It is to provide an improved brick and a construction method using the same.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 벽돌의 상하면에 다수의 요철이 형성되고, 벽돌을 조적할 때, 상하면의 요철이 조립되게 되므로 직 상방으로 정확한 조적을 할 수 있도록 하고, 벽돌 적층시 사용되는 적층 모르타르로 인해 하부 벽돌에 대해 상부 벽돌이 기울어지는 것을 방지하도록 한 개량형 벽돌 및 이를 이용한 시공방법을 제공함에 있다.Another object of the present invention is a plurality of irregularities are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the bricks, when the bricks are laid, the upper and lower irregularities are assembled so that it can be precisely stacked upright, due to the laminated mortar used in the brick lamination The present invention provides an improved brick and a construction method using the same to prevent the upper brick from tilting with respect to the lower brick.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면 벽돌 몸체(22)의 상면(23) 및 하면(34)에 다수의 요철이 벽돌 몸체(22)의 길이방향으로 형 성됨으로써 벽돌 적층시 접촉 단면적을 증가시켜 단면 모멘트가 증가되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 개량형 벽돌이 제공된다.In order to achieve the above object, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of irregularities on the upper surface 23 and the lower surface 34 of the brick body 22 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the brick body 22 by stacking bricks An improved brick is provided, which increases the cross-sectional moment in time to increase the cross-sectional moment.

바람직하게, 상기 요철은 벽돌 몸체(22)의 상면(23)에 양측면 모서리로부터 일정길이 내측으로 상향 돌출된 상부돌기(24,26)를 포함하며, 그 상부돌기(24,26)의 외측에는 수평 줄눈 매입공간부(32)가 형성되며, 상부 돌기(24,26)의 내측에는 적층용 모르타르를 수용하기 위한 상부 공간부(40)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 개량형 벽돌이 제공된다.Preferably, the irregularities include upper projections 24 and 26 protruding upward from the side edges on both sides of the upper surface 23 of the brick body 22 by a predetermined length, and horizontally outside the upper projections 24 and 26. The joint buried space portion 32 is formed, and the improved brick is provided, characterized in that the upper space portion 40 for accommodating the laminated mortar is formed inside the upper protrusions 24 and 26.

바람직하게, 상기 요철은 상기 하면(34)의 중앙이 하향 만곡지게 돌출된 만곡부(36)가 형성되어져 있으며, 그 만곡부(36)에 벽돌 몸체(22)의 길이방향으로 다수개 형성된 하부돌기(38)를 포함하며, 상기 만곡부(36)의 소정부에는 상기 상부돌기(24,26)와 결합되는 결합홈(42)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 개량형 벽돌이 제공된다.Preferably, the irregularities are formed with a curved portion 36 protruding downward from the center of the lower surface 34, the lower projection 38 formed in the longitudinal direction of the brick body 22 in the curved portion 36 And a predetermined portion of the curved portion 36 is provided with an improved brick, characterized in that a coupling groove 42 is formed to be coupled to the upper protrusions 24 and 26.

바람직하게, 상기 상부 돌기(24,26)는 그 사이에 그 상부 돌기(24,26)와 평행하는 보조 돌기(28)가 다수개 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 개량형 벽돌이 제공된다.Preferably, the upper projections 24 and 26 are provided with improved bricks, characterized in that a plurality of auxiliary projections 28 are formed between them and parallel to the upper projections 24 and 26 therebetween.

바람직하게, 상기 벽돌 몸체(22)는 그 일측 배면에 수직 줄눈 매입공간부(41a)를 형성하기 위한 후방돌기(41)가 더 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 개량형 벽돌이 제공된다.Preferably, the brick body 22 is provided with an improved brick, characterized in that the rear projection 41 is further formed to form a vertical joint buried space portion 41a on one side thereof.

한편, 본 발명은 상면(23) 및 하면(34)에 상부돌기(24,26)와 보조돌기(28), 하부돌기(38)가 형성된 개량형 벽돌(20)에 있어서, 하부에 벽돌을 배치하는 과정과; 그 벽돌의 상면(23)에 형성된 상부돌기(24,26)의 상부 공간부(40)에 적층용 모르타르(4)를 매입하는 과정과; 하부에 배치된 벽돌 상면에 형성된 상부돌기(24,26)에 상부 벽돌의 하면(34)에 형성된 결합홈(42)을 밀착시키면서 그 상부 벽돌을 전방으로 이동시키는 과정과; 적층된 상부 벽돌과 하부 벽돌의 줄눈 매입 공간부(32,41a)에 줄눈 모르타르를 매입하는 과정으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 개량형 벽돌 시공방법이 제공된다.On the other hand, the present invention in the improved brick 20, the upper projections 24, 26, the auxiliary projections 28, the lower projections 38 formed on the upper surface 23 and the lower surface 34, the brick is arranged at the lower portion Process; Embedding the mortar for lamination (4) in the upper space portion (40) of the upper projections (24, 26) formed on the upper surface (23) of the brick; Moving the upper brick forward while closely contacting the engaging groove 42 formed on the lower surface 34 of the upper brick to the upper protrusions 24 and 26 formed on the upper surface of the brick disposed below; There is provided an improved brick construction method comprising the process of embedding a joint mortar in the joint embedment spaces 32 and 41a of the stacked upper brick and the lower brick.

본 발명에 따른 개량형 벽돌 및 이를 이용한 시공방법은 벽돌의 하면에 구성된 만곡부 및 다수개의 하부돌기가 적층용 모르타르의 내부로 파고들게 되므로 그 결합력을 극대화시킬 수 있고, 그로인해 조적시 단면 모멘트를 증가시켜 전단 강도가 매우 우수해지게 된다는 장점이 있으며, 벽돌의 상하 모서리부와 후방 모서리부에 줄눈 매입 공간부가 형성되어져 있으므로 매우 균일한 줄눈을 형성할 수 있고, 별도로 줄눈 홈을 파내지 않아도 되므로 작업 효율이 매우 높다는 장점이 있다.The improved brick and the construction method using the same according to the present invention can maximize the coupling force because the curved portion and a plurality of lower protrusions formed on the lower surface of the brick into the stacking mortar, thereby increasing the cross-sectional moment when masonry It has the advantage that the shear strength is very excellent, and since the joint embedment space is formed at the upper and lower edges and the rear edge of the brick, it is possible to form a very uniform joint, and work efficiency is not necessary because the joint groove is not dug separately. The advantage is very high.

또한, 본 발명의 벽돌은 조립식으로 적층되게 되므로, 적층된 벽돌이 기울어지게 적층되거나, 적층된 벽돌의 평면 단면이 불일치되게 어느 한 벽돌층이 튀어나오거나 하지 않고, 초보자라도 쉽게 벽돌을 적층할 수 있으며 내진성이 매우 우수하다는 장점이 있다.In addition, since the brick of the present invention is prefabricated, the stacked bricks are stacked in an inclined manner, or any brick layer does not protrude so that the plane cross-section of the stacked bricks is inconsistent, and even a beginner can easily stack the bricks. It has the advantage of being very shockproof.

이하, 본 발명에 대해 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, this invention is demonstrated in detail with reference to drawings.

도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌의 외형을 도시한 사시도, 도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌의 적층 부위를 도시한 요부 확대 측단면도이다.Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the improved brick according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view of the main portion showing a laminated portion of the improved brick according to an embodiment of the present invention.

이를 참조하면, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌(20)은 벽돌의 상하면에 다수의 요철을 형성하여, 벽돌 조적시 상하부 벽돌간의 접촉 단면적을 증가시켜 단면 모멘트를 증가시켜 조적 건축물의 강도가 증가되도록 하며, 상하면의 요철로 인해 조적시 상하부 벽돌간의 결합력이 증가되도록 한 개량형 벽돌이다. Referring to this, the improved brick 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention forms a plurality of irregularities on the upper and lower surfaces of the bricks, and increases the cross-sectional moment by increasing the contact cross-sectional area between the upper and lower bricks during brick masonry to increase the strength of the masonry building. It is to be increased, it is an improved brick to increase the bonding force between the upper and lower bricks during masonry due to the irregularities of the top and bottom.

또한, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌(20)은 벽돌의 상면에 양측면 모서리로부터 일정길이 내측으로 상향 돌출된 상부돌기가 각각 형성됨으로써 그 외측에 줄눈 매입공간부가 형성되어 별도의 줄눈 홈을 파내는 작업이 필요치 않도록 하여 작업 효율을 증가시킨 개량형 벽돌이며, 벽돌의 상하면에 다수의 요철이 형성되고, 벽돌을 조적할 때, 상하면의 요철이 조립되게 되므로 직 상방으로 정확한 조적을 할 수 있도록 하고, 벽돌 적층시 사용되는 적층 모르타르로 인해 하부 벽돌에 대해 상부 벽돌이 기울어지는 것을 방지하도록 한 개량형 벽돌이다.In addition, the improved brick 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed on the upper surface of the brick by the upper projection protruding upwards in a predetermined length from both side edges, respectively, so that the joint embedment space is formed on the outer side to form a separate joint groove. Digging is an improved brick that increases work efficiency by eliminating the need for work.As a result, a large number of irregularities are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the brick, and when the bricks are laid, the irregularities on the upper and lower surfaces are assembled so that accurate erection can be performed directly above. It is an improved brick that prevents the upper brick from tilting with respect to the lower brick due to the laminated mortar used in the brick stacking.

이를 위해, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌(20)은 대체로 육각면체의 형상으로 이루어진 벽돌 몸체(22)의 상면(23) 및 하면(34)에 다수의 요철이 벽돌 몸체(22)의 길이방향으로 형성됨으로써 벽돌 적층시 접촉 단면적을 증가시켜 단면 모멘트가 증가되게 구성되어져 있다.To this end, the improved brick 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention has a plurality of irregularities on the upper surface 23 and the lower surface 34 of the brick body 22 generally formed in the shape of a hexagonal body of the brick body 22. It is configured to increase the cross-sectional moment by increasing the contact cross-sectional area when the brick is laminated by being formed in the longitudinal direction.

본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌(20)의 상면(23)에 형성된 요철은 크게 상부 돌기(24,26)와, 보조 돌기(28)로 이루어지며, 상기 상부 돌기(24,26)는 벽돌 몸체(22)의 상면(23)에 양측면 모서리로부터 일정길이 내측으로 상향 돌출되어 져 있는 바, 그 상부돌기(24,26)가 형성됨으로 인해 상부돌기(2,426)의 외측에는 수평 줄눈 매입공간부(32)가 형성되어지게 되며, 상부 돌기(24,26)의 내측에는 적층용 모르타르를 수용하기 위한 상부 공간부(40)가 형성되게 된다.The unevenness formed on the upper surface 23 of the improved brick 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention is composed of the upper protrusions 24 and 26 and the auxiliary protrusions 28, and the upper protrusions 24 and 26 are The upper surface 23 of the brick body 22 is protruded upward from the side edges to a predetermined length inward, the upper projections (24, 26) is formed, the horizontal joint buried space portion outside the upper projections (2,426) 32 is formed, and the upper space portion 40 for accommodating the laminated mortar is formed inside the upper protrusions 24 and 26.

즉, 상기 상부돌기(24,26)는 벽돌 몸체(22)의 상면(23)에 양측면 모서리로부터 일정길이 내측으로 들어간 위치에서, 상향으로 돌출되어져 구성되는 바, 그 모서리로부터 상부돌기(24,26)까지의 길이만큼 상기 수평 줄눈 매입공간부(32)가 형성되게 된다. That is, the upper protrusions 24 and 26 protrude upward from the upper surface 23 of the brick body 22 at a predetermined length from both side edges, and the upper protrusions 24 and 26 from the edges. The horizontal joint embedding space 32 is formed by the length up to).

따라서, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌(20)은 단지 벽돌의 적층 공정만 필요할 뿐, 줄눈 홈(8)을 파내는 공정이 필요하지 않으므로 작업 효율이 매우 증가되게 되고, 상기 수평 줄눈 매입공간부(32)의 높이(ℓ5)는 상기 상부돌기(24,26)의 높이와 동일하므로 균일한 줄눈을 형성할 수 있게 된다. 그로인해, 비숙련공이라도 줄눈을 균일하게 형성할 수 있다.Therefore, the improved brick 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention only needs a stacking process of bricks, and does not require a process of digging the joint groove 8, thereby greatly increasing work efficiency, and thus filling the horizontal joint embedding space. Since the height ℓ5 of the part 32 is the same as the height of the upper protrusions 24 and 26, it is possible to form a uniform joint. As a result, even the unskilled hole can form a joint uniformly.

또한, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌(20)은 그 상면(23)에 형성된 복수개의 상부 돌기(24,26)의 사이에 적층용 모르타르(4)를 수용하기 위한 상부 공간부(40)가 형성되는 바, 그 상부 공간부(40)에 적층형 모르타르(4)를 요입시키게 되면 상기 상부돌기(24,26)가 턱 역할을 수행하게 되므로 그 적층형 모르타르(4)가 상부돌기(24,26)의 외측으로 빠져나가지 않게 된다.In addition, the improved brick 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the upper space portion 40 for accommodating the laminated mortar 4 between the plurality of upper protrusions 24, 26 formed on the upper surface 23. When the laminated mortar 4 is inserted into the upper space portion 40), the upper protrusions 24 and 26 play a chin role, so that the laminated mortar 4 has an upper protrusion 24. 26) do not escape to the outside.

한편, 상기 상부 돌기(24,26)의 사이 즉, 상기 상부 공간부(40)에는 그 상부 돌기(24,26)와 평행하는 보조 돌기(28)가 다수개 형성되어져 있는 바, 그 보조 돌기(28)는 그 상부 공간부(40)에 요입되는 적층형 모르타르(4)와 상면(23)과의 접촉 면적을 극대화시켜 결합력을 높이며, 단면 모멘트를 증가시키게 된다.Meanwhile, a plurality of auxiliary protrusions 28 parallel to the upper protrusions 24 and 26 are formed between the upper protrusions 24 and 26, that is, the upper space part 40. 28 maximizes the contact area between the laminated mortar 4 and the upper surface 23 that is inserted into the upper space portion 40 to increase the bonding force and increase the cross-sectional moment.

또한, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌(20)은 그 하면(34)에 하부돌기(38)가 다수개 벽돌 몸체(22)의 길이방향과 평행하게 형성되어져 있는 바, 보다 상세하게 상기 하면(34)은 그 중앙부가 하향 만곡지게 돌출된 만곡부(36)가 형성되어져 있으며, 그 만곡부(36)에 벽돌 몸체(22)의 길이방향으로 다수개 형성된 하부돌기(38)가 형성되어져 있다.In addition, the improved brick 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention has a lower protrusion 38 formed on the lower surface 34 of the plurality of brick bodies 22 in parallel with the lengthwise direction of the bar. The lower surface 34 is formed with a curved portion 36 protruding downward from its central portion, and a plurality of lower protrusions 38 formed in the longitudinal direction of the brick body 22 are formed at the curved portion 36.

즉, 상기 하면(34)에 형성된 만곡부(36)는 하향으로 배(腹) 형상으로 완만하게 그 중앙부가 일정길이(ℓ4)만큼 돌출되어져 있는 바, 그 만곡부(36)는 상기 상부 공간부(40)에 요입된 적층형 모르타르(4)를 자연스럽게 가압할 수 있도록 만곡지게 형성된 것이다.That is, the curved portion 36 formed on the lower surface 34 is gradually downward in the shape of a belly, and its center portion protrudes by a predetermined length (L4), and the curved portion 36 is the upper space portion 40. It is formed to be curved to naturally press the laminated mortar (4) injected into the).

또한, 상기 하부돌기(38)는 상기 상부 공간부(40)에 요입된 적층형 모르타르(4)와의 결합시 접촉 면적을 증가시키기 위해 형성된 것이다.In addition, the lower protrusion 38 is formed to increase the contact area upon coupling with the laminated mortar 4 embedded in the upper space portion 40.

바람직하게, 상기 만곡부(36)의 소정부에는 상기 상부돌기(24,26)와 결합되는 결합홈(42)이 형성되어져 있으며, 하층에 위치된 벽돌(20)의 상부에 벽돌(20)을 적층할 때에는 하층에 위치된 벽돌(20)의 상부돌기(24,26)가 상기 상부의 벽돌(20) 하면에 형성된 상기 결합홈(42)에 결합됨으로써 조립식으로 벽돌(20)을 적층할 수 있게 된다.Preferably, the predetermined portion of the curved portion 36 is formed with a coupling groove 42 is coupled to the upper protrusions 24, 26, the brick 20 is laminated on the upper portion of the brick 20 located in the lower layer When the upper protrusions 24 and 26 of the brick 20 located in the lower layer is coupled to the coupling groove 42 formed on the lower surface of the brick 20, the brick 20 can be laminated in a prefabricated manner. .

이와 같은 조립식 방식으로 적층 가능하게 된 본 발명의 개량형 벽돌(20)로 인해, 벽돌(20)의 적층시 하부 벽돌과 상부 벽돌이 비틀어지거나 평면상으로 어느 한 벽돌이 튀어나오지 않게 된다.Due to the improved brick 20 of the present invention that can be stacked in such a prefabricated manner, when the brick 20 is laminated, the lower brick and the upper brick are not twisted or any brick is protruded on a plane.

한편, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌(20)은 상기 벽돌 몸체(22)의 후방 배면에 후방 돌기(41)가 양측 모서리로부터 일정길이 내입된 위치에서 후방으로 돌출되게 복수개가 구성되는 바, 그 후방 돌기(41)의 외측부에는 수직 줄눈 매입공간부(41a)가 형성되는 바, 벽돌의 적층시 상기 수직 줄눈 매입공간부(41a)에 줄눈 모르타르(10)를 매입하게 된다.On the other hand, the improved brick 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a plurality of rear projections 41 on the rear rear surface of the brick body 22 so as to protrude rearward from a position in which a predetermined length is embedded from both side edges. In addition, a vertical joint embedding space 41a is formed at an outer portion of the rear protrusion 41, and when the bricks are stacked, the joint mortar 10 is embedded in the vertical joint embedding space 41a.

또한, 상기 복수개의 후방 돌기(41) 중앙부에는 후방 공간부(43)가 형성되게 되는 바, 그 후방 공간부(43)는 벽돌의 횡방향으로 이웃하게 밀착된 또 다른 벽돌의 전방부와 밀착되어 적층용 모르타르(4)를 매입시키기 위한 공간으로 사용된다.In addition, the rear space portion 43 is formed in the central portion of the plurality of rear protrusions 41, the rear space portion 43 is in close contact with the front portion of another brick in close contact with the lateral direction of the brick It is used as a space for embedding the laminated mortar 4.

한편, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌(20)은 상기 벽돌 몸체(22)의 중앙부에 길이방향으로 다수개의 매입공(30)이 형성되는 바, 일반적으로 상기 매입공(30)은 3개로 형성되게 되며, 그 벽돌 중앙에 형성된 매입공(30)의 경우에는 상부에 적층된 또 다른 벽돌(20)의 후방 공간부(43)와 연통되게 위치되는 바, 그 후방 공간부(43)에 적층용 모르타르(4)를 채우게 되면 그 적층용 모르타르(4)가 하부 벽돌에 형성된 매입공(30)으로 더 유입되게 되어 적층용 모르타르(4)간의 결합력을 높여 조적된 벽돌 건축물을 견고하게 결합시키게 된다.On the other hand, the improved brick 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention bar a plurality of buried holes 30 are formed in the longitudinal direction in the central portion of the brick body 22, generally the buried holes 30 is 3 In the case of the buried hole 30 formed in the center of the brick is located in communication with the rear space portion 43 of another brick 20 stacked on the upper bar, the rear space portion 43 When the stacking mortar 4 is filled, the stacking mortar 4 is further introduced into the buried holes 30 formed in the lower brick, thereby increasing the bonding force between the stacking mortars 4 and thereby firmly joining the stacked brick structures. do.

상기한 구성의 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌을 이용한 시공과정을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다. With reference to the accompanying drawings, the construction process using the improved brick according to an embodiment of the present invention of the above configuration will be described in detail.

도 4a,4b,4c는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌을 이용한 시공공정을 도시한 공정도이다.Figure 4a, 4b, 4c is a process chart showing a construction process using an improved brick according to an embodiment of the present invention.

먼저, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌(20)을 최하층에 횡방향으로 배치하면서, 벽돌 몸체(22)의 후방과 이웃하는 다른 벽돌(20)의 전방부와 밀착됨으로써 후방돌기(41)의 내측으로 형성된 후방 공간부(43)에 적층용 모르타르(4)를 매입하여 벽돌(20)을 횡방향으로 이웃하게 결합시킨다.First, while arranging the improved brick 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention in the lowermost layer in the transverse direction, the rear protrusion 41 is brought into close contact with the front of the other brick 20 adjacent to the rear of the brick body 22. The mortar 4 for stacking is embedded in the rear space portion 43 formed inwardly to couple the bricks 20 in the lateral direction.

이때, 횡방향으로 이웃되게 배치된 벽돌(20)들은 그 인접부에 위치된 후방돌기(41)로 인해 그 후방 돌기(41)의 외측방향에 수직 줄눈 매입공간부(41a)가 자연히 형성되므로, 별도의 수직 줄눈 홈파기 작업이 불필요하다. 따라서 작업효율이 매우 높아진다.At this time, since the bricks 20 arranged to be adjacent to each other in the lateral direction have vertical joint embedding spaces 41a naturally formed in the outward direction of the rear protrusions 41 due to the rear protrusions 41 positioned at the adjacent portions thereof, No extra vertical joint grooving is required. Therefore, work efficiency becomes very high.

또한, 하층으로 다수의 벽돌(20)의 횡방향 조적이 완료된 상태에서, 상기 벽돌 몸체(22)에 형성된 상부돌기(24,26)의 내부에는 상부 공간부(40)가 형성되어져 있는 바, 그 상부 공간부(40)에 적층용 모르타르(4)를 일정량 매입시킨다.In addition, the upper space portion 40 is formed in the interior of the upper protrusions 24 and 26 formed in the brick body 22 in the state in which the lateral masonry of the plurality of bricks 20 is completed in the lower layer. The mortar 4 for lamination is embedded in the upper space 40.

이때, 매입된 적층용 모르타르(4)의 양은 작업자마다 육안으로 대충의 양을 매입하게 되므로, 균일하지 않다.At this time, the amount of the laminated mortar 4 embedded is roughly purchased by the naked eye for each worker, and thus is not uniform.

따라서, 하부에 배치된 벽돌 상면(23)에 형성된 상부돌기(24,26)의 후방으로부터 상부 벽돌의 하면(34)에 형성된 결합홈(42)을 밀착시키면서 그 상부 벽돌을 전방으로 이동시킨다. 그러면, 상부의 벽돌(20)이 그 하면의 결합홈(42)이 하부에 위치된 벽돌(20)의 상면에 형성된 상부돌기(24,26)와 가이드되면서 슬라이드되게 된다.Accordingly, the upper brick is moved forward while closely contacting the engaging groove 42 formed on the lower surface 34 of the upper brick from the rear of the upper protrusions 24 and 26 formed on the upper surface 23 of the brick disposed below. Then, the upper brick 20 slides while the coupling grooves 42 of the lower surface thereof are guided with the upper protrusions 24 and 26 formed on the upper surface of the brick 20 positioned below.

그 과정 중에, 하부의 벽돌(20)에 형성된 상기 상부 공간부(40)의 내부에 매입된 적층용 모르타르(4)가 상부의 벽돌(20) 전방에 의해 밀려나가면서, 상부의 벽돌이 하부의 벽돌 상면에 결합되게 된다. 즉, 상기 적층용 모르타르(4)의 양이 적 정한 양보다 많은 경우라면 상부 벽돌의 결합에 의해 외부로 밀려나가게 될 것이며, 상기 적층용 모르타르(4)의 양이 적정하거나 약간 작은 경우라면 최초 매입된 적층용 모르타르(4)의 양이 그대로 유지될 것이다.In the process, the stacking mortar 4 embedded in the upper space portion 40 formed in the lower brick 20 is pushed by the front of the upper brick 20, the upper brick is lower brick It is coupled to the top surface. That is, if the amount of the stacking mortar (4) is more than the appropriate amount will be pushed out by the combination of the upper brick, if the amount of the stacking mortar (4) is appropriate or slightly smaller first purchase The amount of stacked mortar 4 will remain as it is.

따라서, 바람직하게 상기 상부의 벽돌을 하부에 배치된 벽돌에 밀착시켜 슬라이드시킬 때에는 상부 벽돌의 후방은 들어올린 상태에서 전방 하면에 형성된 결합홈(42)만을 상기 하부에 배치된 벽돌의 상부돌기(24,26)에 결합시킨 상태에서 슬라이드시키는 것이 상기 상부 공간부(40)에 매입된 적층용 모르타르(4)의 양을 정량만 남게 유지시킬 수 있으므로 더 좋을 것이다.Accordingly, when the upper brick is brought into close contact with the brick disposed at the lower portion, the upper projection 24 of the brick disposed at the lower portion is provided with only the coupling grooves 42 formed at the front lower surface in the rear of the upper brick. It will be better to slide in the state coupled to (26), since the amount of the laminated mortar (4) embedded in the upper space portion (40) can be left in a fixed amount.

상부에 위치된 벽돌이 슬라이드되어 일정 위치까지 도달된 경우라면, 상부의 벽돌(20)을 하부의 벽돌 상면에 안착시킨다. 그러면, 상기 상부의 벽돌(20) 하면에 형성된 만곡부(36)에 의해 하부에 배치된 벽돌에 형성된 상기 상부 공간부(40)에 매입된 적층용 모르타르(4)가 가압되게 되어 상하부 벽돌이 견실하게 결합되게 된다.If the brick located in the upper slides to reach a certain position, the upper brick 20 is seated on the lower brick upper surface. Then, the stacking mortar 4 embedded in the upper space portion 40 formed in the brick disposed below is pressed by the curved portion 36 formed on the lower surface of the upper brick 20 so that the upper and lower bricks are firmly secured. To be combined.

더불어, 이때에는 상기 만곡부(36)의 외표면에 형성된 다수개의 하부돌기(38)가 적층용 모르타르(4)의 내부로 파고들게 되므로 그 결합력을 극대화시킬 수 있다. 즉, 적층용 모르타르(4)와 상부에 위치된 벽돌 하면의 접촉면적을 증가시킬 수 있어 단면 모멘트를 증가시킬 수 있게 된다. 따라서, 이렇게 조적된 벽돌 구조체는 전단 강도가 매우 우수해지게 된다.In addition, at this time, a plurality of lower protrusions 38 formed on the outer surface of the curved portion 36 are penetrated into the stacking mortar 4, thereby maximizing the coupling force. That is, it is possible to increase the contact area between the laminated mortar 4 and the lower surface of the brick located at the top, thereby increasing the cross-sectional moment. Therefore, the brick structure thus assembled is very excellent in shear strength.

한편, 하부의 벽돌 상에 상부의 벽돌을 적층하게 되면, 별도의 줄눈 홈(8: 도 1c 참조)을 형성하지 않아도 상기 상부돌기(24,26)의 외측부에 자연스럽게 수평 줄눈 매입공간부(32)가 형성되게 되며, 상기 후방돌기(41)의 외측부로 수직 줄눈 매입공간부(41a)가 형성되게 되므로 그 줄눈 매입 공간부(32,41a)에 줄눈 모르타르를 매입하게 되면, 매우 균일한 줄눈을 형성할 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, when the upper brick is stacked on the lower brick, even if the joint groove (8: Fig. 1c) does not form a separate horizontal joint buried space portion 32 to the outside of the upper projections (24, 26) naturally Is formed, and since the vertical joint embedding space 41a is formed to the outside of the rear protrusion 41, when the joint mortar is embedded in the joint embedding spaces 32 and 41a, a very uniform joint is formed. You can do it.

또한, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌(20)은 조립식으로 적층되게 되므로, 적층된 벽돌이 기울어지게 적층되거나, 적층된 벽돌의 평면 단면이 불일치되게 어느 한 벽돌층이 튀어나오거나 하지 않는다. 따라서, 작업 효율이 매우 증가되게 되므로 조적 단위면적당 인건비 하강으로 인한 경제성이 매우 높다.In addition, since the improved brick 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention is laminated in a prefabricated manner, either the stacked bricks are stacked obliquely, or one brick layer does not protrude so that the plane cross-sections of the stacked bricks are inconsistent. Therefore, since the work efficiency is very increased, the economics due to the lower labor cost per masonry unit area is very high.

더불어, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌(20)은 조립식으로 적층되게 되므로, 내진성이 매우 우수한 바, 이러한 조적 구조를 갖는 조적 구조체는 지진의 파동에 매우 강한 형태 유지 성능을 갖게 된다.In addition, since the improved brick 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention is laminated in a prefabricated manner, the seismic resistance is very excellent, and the masonry structure having such an masonry structure has a very strong shape retention performance against the waves of the earthquake.

도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌의 조립 형상을 도시한 요부 확대 측단면도이다.Figure 5 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view showing the main portion showing the assembly shape of the improved brick according to another embodiment of the present invention.

이를 참조하면, 도 5를 통해서는 본 발명의 개량형 벽돌(20)의 하면(34)에 형성된 결합홈(42a,42b,42c)과, 상기 상면(23)에 형성된 상부돌기(26,26a,26b)의 형상을 다양하게 구성할 수 있게 예시한 것으로, 기본적으로 상기 결합홈(42a,42b,42c) 및 상부돌기(26,26a,26b)는 상호 결합되어 벽돌의 적층시 안정적인 적층이 이루어지도록 하는 구성이다.5, coupling grooves 42a, 42b and 42c formed on the lower surface 34 of the improved brick 20 of the present invention and upper protrusions 26, 26a and 26b formed on the upper surface 23. As illustrated to be able to configure a variety of shapes, the coupling grooves (42a, 42b, 42c) and the upper projections (26, 26a, 26b) are basically coupled to each other to ensure a stable stacking when the brick is laminated Configuration.

따라서, 상기 결합홈(42a,42b,42c) 및 상부돌기(26,26a,26b)는 어떠한 형상이라도 형상적인 제한은 받지 않게 된다.Therefore, the coupling grooves 42a, 42b, 42c and the upper protrusions 26, 26a, 26b are not limited in shape in any shape.

그 예로, 도 5a에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 결합홈(42a)이 사각 형상으로 이 루어진 경우라도, 상기 결합홈(42a)이 벽돌의 하면에 복수개가 존재하고, 그 결합홈(42a)에 결합되는 상부돌기(26)가 벽돌의 상면에 복수개가 존재하므로, 상호 결합시 상기 상부돌기(26)의 첨단부가 볼록한 형상으로 이루어지더라도 견실하게 지면과 수평을 유지하면서 벽돌이 적층될 수 있게 된다.For example, as shown in FIG. 5A, even when the coupling groove 42a is formed in a square shape, a plurality of coupling grooves 42a are present on the lower surface of the brick, and the coupling grooves 42a are disposed on the coupling grooves 42a. Since there are a plurality of upper protrusions 26 to be coupled to the upper surface of the brick, even when the tip portions of the upper protrusions 26 are convex at the time of mutual coupling, the bricks can be stacked while maintaining a stable level with the ground. .

이는 원형 형상의 단면을 갖는 결합홈(42b)이거나, 삼각 형상의 단면을 갖는 결합홈(42c)인 경우라도 마찬가지이나, 바람직하게 삼각 형상의 단면을 갖는 결합홈(42c)인 경우에는 그 결합홈(42c)에 결합되는 상부 돌기(26b)가 결합홈(42c)의 단면 형상과 대응되는 삼각 형상인 것이 좋을 것이다.This is the same as in the case of the engaging groove 42b having a circular cross section or the engaging groove 42c having a triangular cross section, but preferably the engaging groove 42c having a triangular cross section. It is preferable that the upper protrusion 26b coupled to the 42c has a triangular shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the coupling groove 42c.

한편, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌 및 이를 이용한 시공방법은 단지 상기한 실시예에 한정되는 것이 아니라 그 기술적 요지를 이탈하지 않는 범위내에서 다양한 변경이 가능하다.On the other hand, the improved brick according to an embodiment of the present invention and the construction method using the same is not limited to the above embodiments, but various modifications can be made without departing from the technical gist thereof.

도 1a,1b,1c는 종래의 실시예에 따른 벽돌을 이용한 조적 시공공정을 도시한 공정도,1a, 1b, 1c is a process chart showing the masonry construction process using a brick according to a conventional embodiment,

도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌의 외형을 도시한 사시도,Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the improved brick according to an embodiment of the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌의 적층 부위를 도시한 요부 확대 측단면도,Figure 3 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view showing the main portion of the laminated portion of the improved brick according to an embodiment of the present invention,

도 4a,4b,4c는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌을 이용한 시공공정을 도시한 공정도,Figure 4a, 4b, 4c is a process diagram showing the construction process using the improved brick according to an embodiment of the present invention,

도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 개량형 벽돌의 조립 형상을 도시한 요부 확대 측단면도이다.Figure 5 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view showing the main portion showing the assembly shape of the improved brick according to another embodiment of the present invention.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

4:적층용 모르타르, 8:줄눈홈,4: laminated mortar, 8: joint groove,

10:줄눈 모르타르, 22:벽돌몸체,10: joint mortar, 22: brick body,

24,26:상부돌기, 28:보조돌기,24, 26: upper projection, 28: auxiliary projection,

30:매입공, 32:수평 줄눈매입공간부,30: embedded hole, 32: horizontal joint buried space,

36:만곡부, 38:하부돌기,36: curved part, 38: lower protrusion,

40:상부공간부, 41:후방돌기,40: upper space part, 41: rear projection,

41a:수직 줄눈매입공간부.41a: Vertical joint embedding space.

Claims (6)

벽돌 몸체(22)의 상면(23) 및 하면(34)에 다수의 요철이 벽돌 몸체(22)의 길이방향으로 형성됨으로써 벽돌 적층시 접촉 단면적을 증가시켜 단면 모멘트가 증가되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 개량형 벽돌.Improved type characterized in that a plurality of irregularities are formed in the longitudinal direction of the brick body 22 in the upper surface 23 and the lower surface 34 of the brick body 22 to increase the cross-sectional moment by increasing the contact cross-sectional area when the brick is laminated brick. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 요철은 벽돌 몸체(22)의 상면(23)에 양측면 모서리로부터 일정길이 내측으로 상향 돌출된 상부돌기(24,26)를 포함하며, 그 상부돌기(24,26)의 외측에는 수평 줄눈 매입공간부(32)가 형성되며, 상부 돌기(24,26)의 내측에는 적층용 모르타르를 수용하기 위한 상부 공간부(40)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 개량형 벽돌.The method of claim 1, wherein the unevenness includes an upper protrusion (24, 26) protruding upwardly in a predetermined length from both side edges on the upper surface (23) of the brick body 22, the upper protrusion (24, 26) The horizontal joint buried space portion 32 is formed on the outside, and the inner side of the upper projections (24, 26), the improved brick, characterized in that the upper space portion 40 is formed for receiving the laminated mortar. 제 1항 내지 2항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 요철은 상기 하면(34)의 중앙이 하향 만곡지게 돌출된 만곡부(36)가 형성되어져 있으며, 그 만곡부(36)에 벽돌 몸체(22)의 길이방향으로 다수개 형성된 하부돌기(38)를 포함하며, 상기 만곡부(36)의 소정부에는 상기 상부돌기(24,26)와 결합되는 결합홈(42)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 개량형 벽돌.According to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the concave-convex is formed with a curved portion 36 protruding downwardly curved in the center of the lower surface 34, the curved portion 36 of the brick body 22 Improved brick, characterized in that it comprises a plurality of lower projections formed in the longitudinal direction (38), the predetermined portion of the curved portion 36 is formed with a coupling groove (42) coupled to the upper projections (24, 26). 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 상부 돌기(24,26)는 그 사이에 그 상부 돌기(24,26)와 평행하는 보조 돌기(28)가 다수개 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 개량형 벽돌.3. The improved brick according to claim 2, wherein the upper protrusion (24, 26) is formed with a plurality of auxiliary protrusions (28) parallel to the upper protrusion (24, 26) therebetween. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 벽돌 몸체(22)는 그 일측 배면에 수직 줄눈 매입공간부(41a)를 형성하기 위한 후방돌기(41)가 더 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 개량형 벽돌.The improved brick according to claim 1, wherein the brick body (22) is further provided with a rear projection (41) for forming a vertical joint buried space (41a) on one rear surface thereof. 상면(23) 및 하면(34)에 상부돌기(24,26)와 보조돌기(28), 하부돌기(38)가 형성된 개량형 벽돌(20)에 있어서,In the improved brick 20 having the upper projections 24, 26, the auxiliary projections 28, and the lower projections 38 formed on the upper and lower surfaces 23 and 34, 하부에 벽돌을 배치하는 과정과;Arranging bricks in the lower part; 그 벽돌의 상면(23)에 형성된 상부돌기(24,26)의 상부 공간부(40)에 적층용 모르타르(4)를 매입하는 과정과;Embedding the mortar for lamination (4) in the upper space portion (40) of the upper projections (24, 26) formed on the upper surface (23) of the brick; 하부에 배치된 벽돌 상면에 형성된 상부돌기(24,26)에 상부 벽돌의 하면(34)에 형성된 결합홈(42)을 밀착시키면서 그 상부 벽돌을 전방으로 이동시키는 과정과;Moving the upper brick forward while closely contacting the engaging groove 42 formed on the lower surface 34 of the upper brick to the upper protrusions 24 and 26 formed on the upper surface of the brick disposed below; 적층된 상부 벽돌과 하부 벽돌의 줄눈 매입 공간부(32,41a)에 줄눈 모르타르를 매입하는 과정으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 개량형 벽돌 시공방법.Improved brick construction method comprising the step of embedding the joint mortar in the joint embedded space portion (32,41a) of the laminated upper brick and the lower brick.
KR1020080018209A 2008-02-28 2008-02-28 Improved brick and constructing method of the same KR20080025107A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011080369A1 (en) * 2009-12-28 2011-07-07 Martin Lozano Pablo Brick coupling system
KR200467656Y1 (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-07-09 (주)그린코리아 Block having reinforced heat insulation
CN103741859A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-23 高唐县成宇机械制造有限公司 Hollow air-added brick and forming method and forming device thereof
WO2018124573A1 (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-05 이종하 Construction wall block having heat insulating structure
CN112854585A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-05-28 蔡琳洁 Extension piece of building combined concrete block
WO2023113503A1 (en) * 2021-12-17 2023-06-22 김은영 Extrudable brick and construction method using same

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011080369A1 (en) * 2009-12-28 2011-07-07 Martin Lozano Pablo Brick coupling system
ES2391344A1 (en) * 2009-12-28 2012-11-23 Pablo MARTÍN LOZANO Brick coupling system
KR200467656Y1 (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-07-09 (주)그린코리아 Block having reinforced heat insulation
CN103741859A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-23 高唐县成宇机械制造有限公司 Hollow air-added brick and forming method and forming device thereof
WO2018124573A1 (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-07-05 이종하 Construction wall block having heat insulating structure
CN112854585A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-05-28 蔡琳洁 Extension piece of building combined concrete block
CN112854585B (en) * 2021-03-24 2022-11-01 裴利勇 Extension piece of building combined concrete block
WO2023113503A1 (en) * 2021-12-17 2023-06-22 김은영 Extrudable brick and construction method using same

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