WO2023113503A1 - Extrudable brick and construction method using same - Google Patents

Extrudable brick and construction method using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023113503A1
WO2023113503A1 PCT/KR2022/020472 KR2022020472W WO2023113503A1 WO 2023113503 A1 WO2023113503 A1 WO 2023113503A1 KR 2022020472 W KR2022020472 W KR 2022020472W WO 2023113503 A1 WO2023113503 A1 WO 2023113503A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
brick
protrusion
longitudinal direction
bricks
receiving groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2022/020472
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김궁언
Original Assignee
김은영
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김은영 filed Critical 김은영
Publication of WO2023113503A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023113503A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/025—U-shaped, e.g. brackets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/026—Splittable building elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to bricks stacked inside and outside of a building using cement, and more particularly, to a new stucco brick that can be manufactured by extrusion and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • Bricks are mostly made in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and are masonry using mortar. If the thickness of the mortar is not uniform during the masonry process, the height of the bricks will vary. For this reason, brick masonry using mortar must be constructed by skilled workers who can maintain a constant mortar thickness. In addition, since even a skilled worker needs to frequently check whether the bricks are stacked at the correct height, it takes a lot of time to build the bricks. This leads to an increase in brick masonry cost, and the masonry cost per brick is higher than the price per brick. For this reason, the exterior finish using brick masonry is not widely used despite its excellent aesthetic sense.
  • Korean Utility Model Registration No. 207145 discloses a method for forming a wall surface by stacking only bricks without using mortar for interior decoration. As shown in FIG. 1, this document discloses a brick in which a protrusion 2 is formed on one side of a body portion 1 and a groove 3 is formed on the other side. Although these bricks can be easily stacked, there is a problem in that the bricks are closely adhered to each other after stacking and mortar joints cannot be formed between the bricks, so that the inherent aesthetics of the wall constructed with bricks cannot be displayed. In addition, there is a risk of collapsing even by slight vibration.
  • the body portion 101 in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped; lower protrusions 102 formed at the same height on the lower surface of the body;
  • the brick 100 is characterized in that it consists of; left and right side projections 103 protruding from the left and right side surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the body part and protruding out of alignment so as not to collide with the left and right projections of other adjacent bricks during horizontal masonry.
  • An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new brick that can be continuously produced in an extruded form and can be easily stacked without specialized masonry techniques.
  • An object to be solved in the present invention is to provide a new method for manufacturing bricks that can be continuously produced in an extruded form and can be easily controlled without professional masonry skills.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a building having an indoor or outdoor wall surface decorated using new bricks that can be continuously produced in an extruded form and can be easily adjusted without professional masonry skills.
  • 'length' is understood as the length of the longest four sides of a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • 'height' is understood as the length of the four shortest sides of a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • 'width' is understood as the length of the four sides between the height and the length of a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • 'longitudinal direction' means a direction extending along the length of a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the 'longitudinal first side surface' means a side surface composed of sides constituting the width and height of a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • 'second side in the longitudinal direction' means a side opposite to the first side in the longitudinal direction.
  • 'both sides in the longitudinal direction' means a first side in the longitudinal direction and a second side in the longitudinal direction.
  • 'upper surface' means a surface located on the upper side among side surfaces composed of sides constituting the length and width of a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • 'lower surface' means the side opposite to the upper surface.
  • 'one side in the width direction' means a side composed of sides constituting the length and height of a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • 'both sides in the width direction' means two opposite sides composed of sides constituting the length and height of a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • a rectangular parallelepiped body having a predetermined width, length, and height (or thickness);
  • the brick is characterized in that it has one or more third protrusion receiving grooves formed at predetermined intervals on one side of the body in the width direction or both sides in the width direction.
  • It provides a brick decorative surface including a joint material filling between the bricks and fixing the bricks.
  • the first projection and the second projection formed on both sides of the body in the longitudinal direction have a height corresponding to the height of the brick to enable production by extrusion, and have the same cross section from the upper surface to the lower surface.
  • cross-sections of the first protrusion and the second protrusion may be triangular, preferably isosceles triangular protrusions.
  • the first protrusion receiving groove and the second protrusion receiving groove formed on both sides of the body in the longitudinal direction may be trench-shaped grooves extending from the upper surface to the lower surface of the brick to enable production by extrusion, and have the same cross-section.
  • the cross section of the protrusion receiving groove may be a groove having a V-shaped cross section, and the angle between inclined surfaces forming the V groove may be 50 to 75 °.
  • protrusions of other bricks adjacent to the V-groove are drawn in, and accordingly, the distance between bricks may be adjusted according to the depth of the V-groove.
  • one or more spacer member accommodating grooves for accommodating upper and lower spacer members may be formed on the upper surface of the body, and the spacer member accommodating grooves have the same cross section to enable production by extrusion and form upper and lower surfaces of bricks. It may be a groove in the form of a penetrating hole.
  • the spacer member accommodating groove may be a circular hole having a predetermined diameter, and preferably may be formed at the same distance from both sides in the longitudinal direction.
  • the spacing member accommodating grooves may be formed in two rows at even intervals along the longitudinal direction.
  • the first projection and the second projection receiving groove on both sides in the longitudinal direction are located on the same straight line so that the bricks can be stacked in a row without a separate technique by masonry, and the first projection is accommodated.
  • the groove and the second protrusion may be positioned on the same straight line.
  • one or more third protrusion receiving grooves formed at predetermined intervals on one side or both sides in the width direction of the body portion may be trench-shaped grooves extending from the upper surface to the lower surface of the brick to enable production by extrusion, , It may have the same shape and cross-section as the first protrusion-receiving groove and the second protrusion-receiving groove.
  • the upper and lower spacer members may include a spacer protrusion inserted into the spacer member receiving groove and a horizontally spaced body having a predetermined height integral with the spacer protrusion.
  • the vertical spacer member may be a vertical spacer member having a vertical spacer protrusion inserted into the spacer member accommodating groove and a bar-shaped spacer body extending a predetermined length in the horizontal direction while being integral with the vertical spacer protrusion. And, for example, it may be a vertically spaced member having a 'L' shape or a 'T' shape structure.
  • the vertical spacer member is a vertical member inserted into the spacer member receiving groove of the brick so as to increase mutual fixing force with adjacent bricks and/or wall surfaces while maintaining a constant vertical spaced height.
  • 1 spaced protrusion a bar-shaped spacer body extending a predetermined length in the horizontal direction while being integral with the first spaced-apart protrusion that is vertical, and a second spacer formed at an end of the bar-like spacer body and inserted into a spacer member receiving groove of an adjacent brick. It may have spaced projections, for example, in the form of a 'c' character, for example, ' ' It may be the absence of hyung separation.
  • the upper part of the spacer body constituting the spacer member may be formed of a bar-shaped spacer body having an upper edge line to prevent a difference in vertical spaced value due to mortar smearing on the upper surface.
  • the first spacing protrusion may be inserted into the spacing member receiving groove of the brick, and the second spacing protrusion may be inserted into the spacing member receiving groove fixed to the wall surface. The effect of being fixed to occurs.
  • the bricks are inserted into the second protrusion-receiving groove of another brick adjacent to the end of the first protrusion, and the end of the second protrusion is inserted into the first protrusion-receiving groove of another adjacent brick. It can be stacked in a long line along the direction.
  • the first projection is inserted into the second projection receiving groove of another brick stacked adjacently, and the second projection of the brick is inserted into the first projection receiving groove of another brick stacked adjacently.
  • the bricks, the end of the first projection is inserted into the third projection receiving groove of another brick adjacent to the right angle, the end of the second projection is inserted into the first projection receiving groove of another adjacent brick, , can be laid in the orthogonal direction.
  • the bricks are inserted into the second protrusion-receiving groove of another brick adjacent to the end of the first protrusion, and the end of the second protrusion is inserted into the first protrusion-receiving groove of another adjacent brick. It is stacked long along the direction to form the bottom, and on the upper surface of the adjacent brick ' It is possible to form a space between the top and the bottom by inserting 'shaped' vertical spacers to bind adjacent bricks.
  • the bricks are inserted into the second projection receiving grooves of the adjacent bricks with the ends of the first projections , The end of the second projection is inserted into the first projection receiving groove of another adjoining brick, and it is stacked long along the longitudinal direction to form the lower end.
  • It has a body in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped having a predetermined width, length, and thickness (or height),
  • the first side surface of the body portion in the longitudinal direction has a first protrusion protruding in the longitudinal direction from one side and a first protrusion receiving groove retracting in the longitudinal direction from the other side,
  • the second side of the body in the longitudinal direction has a second protrusion protruding in the longitudinal direction from the other side and a second protrusion receiving groove retracting in the longitudinal direction from one side,
  • the upper surface of the body portion includes one or more vertical spacer member accommodating grooves for accommodating the upper and lower spacer members;
  • a brick manufacturing method comprising drying the cut brick material is provided.
  • the brick according to the present invention can use an extrusion process during production, there is an effect on the manufacturing process that productivity is high.
  • the brick according to the present invention has an effect of increasing the binding force between the bricks and the wall surface while adjusting the vertical spacing using the vertical spacing member.
  • the bricks according to the present invention can be easily stacked along a straight line, and the two brick surfaces forming a right angle can be easily adjusted.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a brick according to the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing the side of a brick according to another prior art.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of a state in which the bricks of FIG. 2 are arranged in one row.
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a front view of a state in which a brick surface is formed by vertically stacking bricks arranged in a row as shown in FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 5 is a side view of a brick according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of a brick according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing dimensions of bricks according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a view showing a vertical spacing member and its dimensions according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8a is a front view
  • Figure 8b is a side view.
  • FIG. 9A is a plan view showing a state in which bricks are simply connected according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9B is a side cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which vertical spacers are inserted.
  • FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a state in which several bricks are arranged in a row and connected by vertical spacers according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a front view showing a decorative wall surface in which several bricks are arranged in a row and stacked vertically according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a state in which a plurality of bricks are arranged at right angles and connected with a top and bottom spacer member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a view showing a state in which bricks of the present invention are fixed to a wall surface.
  • FIG. 14 is a view showing the front of the mold for brick extrusion of the present invention.
  • 15 is a photograph showing a form of building a wall by manufacturing bricks according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the brick 10 according to the present invention has a body portion 100 in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped having a predetermined length (L), width (W), and height (H).
  • a first protrusion 111 protruding in the longitudinal direction is formed on one side of the first side surface 101 in the longitudinal direction of the body portion 100, and a first protrusion receiving groove 112 retracting in the longitudinal direction is formed on the other side. do.
  • a second protrusion 121 protruding in the longitudinal direction is formed on the other side of the second side surface 102 in the longitudinal direction of the body portion 100, and a second protrusion receiving groove 122 retracting in the longitudinal direction is formed on one side. do.
  • Third protrusion receiving grooves 132 are formed at equal intervals on the third side surface 103 of the body portion 110 in the width direction.
  • the body portion 100 is formed with a plurality of spacer member accommodating grooves 140 in the vertical direction.
  • the spacing member accommodating groove 140 is a through hole that vertically penetrates the body, is a cylindrical hole having a circular cross section, and is formed in two rows at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the brick 10 .
  • a first protrusion 111 protruding in the longitudinal direction on one side of the first side surface 101 in the longitudinal direction of the body portion 100 and the second side surface 102 in the longitudinal direction of the body portion 100 in the longitudinal direction on the other side.
  • the second projection 121 protruding to has a thickness corresponding to the thickness of the brick to enable production by extrusion, and is an isosceles triangular projection having the same cross section from the upper surface to the lower surface, and the cross section of the first projection 111
  • the isosceles triangle constituting the and the isosceles triangle constituting the cross section of the second protrusion 112 are substantially congruent.
  • the second protrusion accommodating groove 122 introduced in the longitudinal direction is a trench-type groove having a cross section of an equilateral triangle, and the isosceles triangle and the trench-type second protrusion accommodating groove constituting the cross section of the trench-type first projection accommodating groove 112 ( 122) is also substantially congruent.
  • the end of the first protrusion 111 protruding from the body 100 to one side is located on the same straight line as the second protrusion receiving groove 122 formed on the other side, and the first protrusion receiving groove 112 formed on one side ) is located on the same straight line as the end of the second protrusion 121 formed on the other side.
  • the body of the brick conforms to the existing brick specifications, and may have a length of 150 to 300 mm, a width of 50 to 130 mm, and a height of 40 to 80 mm, for example, a length of 200 mm,
  • the width is 100 mm and the height is 60 mm.
  • the first protrusion 111 is a protrusion in the form of an isosceles triangle, and may have a protrusion length of 20 to 30 mm, for example, 27 mm.
  • the first protrusion receiving groove 112 is an isosceles triangular groove, and may have a depth of 2 to 10 mm, for example, 5 mm.
  • the second protrusion 121 is also a protrusion in the form of an isosceles triangle, and the protrusion length may be 20 to 30 mm, for example, 27 mm.
  • the second protrusion receiving groove 122 is an isosceles triangular groove, and may have a depth of 2 to 10 mm, for example, 5 mm.
  • the third protrusion receiving groove 132 is an isosceles triangular shaped groove, and may have a depth of 2 to 10 mm, for example, 5 mm, and the first protrusion receiving groove 112 and the second protrusion receiving groove ( 122) has the same shape and dimensions.
  • the third protrusion receiving groove 132 is formed only on one side surface in the width direction so as not to be visible from the decorative surface, but it is also possible to form both sides in the width direction if necessary.
  • the spacing member accommodating groove 140 is a circular hole and has a diameter of 15 to 25 mm, for example, 20 mm, and a space therebetween is 25 to 40 mm, for example, 30 mm.
  • the vertical spacer member 150 is rotated 'c' 90 degrees clockwise as a whole. It is a 'type spacing member, and includes a vertical first spacing protrusion 151 inserted into the spacing member accommodating groove 140, and a rod-shaped spacing extending a predetermined length in the horizontal direction from the upper end of the vertical first spacing protrusion 151. It consists of a body 152 and a second spaced protrusion 153 extending downward from an end of the rod-shaped spaced body 152.
  • the rod-shaped spacer body 152 is composed of a lower spacer body 152' of rectangular cross section and an upper spacer body 152" of triangular cross section. Since the upper part of the rod-type spacer body 152 forms a sharp line, , Even if the mortar is covered, it can be easily wiped off, preventing the upper and lower spacing dimensions from being distorted.
  • the end of the first protrusion 111 of the brick 10 is inserted into the second protrusion receiving groove 122' of the adjacent brick 10'
  • the end of the second projection 121' of the adjacent brick 10' is inserted into the first projection receiving groove 112 of the brick 10, so that the brick 10 and the adjacent brick 10' are They are spaced apart from each other by a distance corresponding to the difference between the protrusion length and the depth of the protrusion receiving groove.
  • the spacer member accommodating groove 140' of the brick 10' adjacent to the spacer member accommodating groove 140 of the brick 10 protrudes downward from both ends of the rod-shaped spacer body 152 of the upper and lower spacer member 150.
  • the first spacing protrusion 151 and the second spacing protrusion 153 are inserted, respectively, to bind the brick 10 and the adjacent brick 10' to each other.
  • the first projection 111 of the brick 10 ends at the second projection receiving groove of the adjacent brick 10' located on the same straight line. is inserted, and the end of the second protrusion 121 of the brick 10 is inserted into the first protrusion receiving groove of the adjacent other brick 10".
  • the end of the second protrusion 121' of the adjacent brick 10' is inserted into the first protrusion receiving groove of the brick 10, and the first protrusion 111" of the adjacent other brick 10" The end of is inserted into the second protrusion receiving groove of the brick 10.
  • the bricks 10 are aligned in a straight line without a separate technique by combining protrusions and grooves of adjacent bricks.
  • spacer protrusions protruding downward from both ends of the bar-shaped spacer body of the upper and lower spacer member 150 are inserted, respectively, to bind the brick 10 and the adjacent brick 10' to each other, and the spacer member receiving groove 140 of the brick 10 and the spacer member receiving groove 140 of the other adjacent brick 10"
  • a first spacer protrusion and a second spacer protrusion protruding downward from both ends of the bar-shaped spacer body of the upper and lower spacer 150 are respectively inserted into ") to bind the brick 10 and the adjacent brick 10" to each other.
  • the first protrusion 111 and the second protrusion 121 of the brick are adjacent to the second protrusion accommodating groove and the first protrusion accommodating of the two bricks as described above.
  • the first brick layer 1-1 is formed by stacking them in a row in a form of inserting them into the grooves and binding them with the upper and lower spacers 150.
  • the mortar 11 is filled between the bricks, and the mortar 11 is stacked on top of the bricks stacked in a row at the height of the vertical spacer 150 .
  • bricks are stacked in a row on the surface formed of the mortar 11 and the upper and lower separation members 150 to build the second stage brick layer 1-2.
  • the mortar 11 is stacked at the height of the upper and lower spacing members 150 .
  • the brick surface 1 has a horizontal surface 411 having spaced projection insertion grooves on the horizontal surface and a vertical surface 412 bent at right angles from the horizontal surface and fixed to the wall surface 410 It is fixed to the wall using
  • the vertical surface of the brick fixing part 410 is fixed to the wall surface (A) in close contact with the wall surface (A), and the spacer member receiving groove 140 of the brick 10 and the horizontal surface 412 of the brick fixing part 410 are up and down.
  • Spacer protrusions protruding downward from both ends of the rod-shaped spacer body of the spacer 150 are inserted, respectively, to fix the brick wall surface 1 to the wall surface.
  • the first projections 111 of bricks 10 are inserted into the third projection receiving grooves of adjacent bricks 10' at right angles. do. Since the bricks 10 have a third protrusion receiving groove formed at the same location, the bricks can be easily stacked in a right angle shape.
  • spacer member accommodating groove 140' of the brick 10' adjacent to the spacer member accommodating groove 140 of the brick 10 at right angles protrudes downward from both ends of the bar-shaped spacer body of the upper and lower spacer member 150. Spaced protrusions are respectively inserted to mutually bind the bricks 10 and the bricks 10' adjacent at right angles to each other.
  • the extrusion mold 20 for bricks includes an extrusion hole 310 for a rectangular body portion corresponding to the length (L) and width (W) of the brick,
  • a first protrusion extrusion hole 311 protruding in the longitudinal direction from one side of the longitudinal first side of the body extrusion hole 310, and a first protrusion receiving groove extrusion protrusion 312 entering in the longitudinal direction from the other side has,
  • the second longitudinal side of the extrusion hole 310 for the body portion has a second protrusion extrusion hole 321 protruding in the longitudinal direction from the other side, and a second protrusion receiving groove extrusion protrusion 322 entering in the longitudinal direction from one side.
  • Fixing rods 330 for forming upper and lower spaced member accommodating grooves disposed at predetermined intervals in the center of the extrusion hole 310 for the body portion;
  • extrusion hole 200 corresponding to the cross section of a brick having one or more third protrusion receiving groove extrusion protrusions 340 formed at predetermined intervals on one side of the extrusion hole 310 for the body portion.

Abstract

The present invention relates to decorative bricks, which are laid at the interior or exterior part of a building by using cement, and, more specifically, to novel decorative bricks that can be manufactured by extrusion, and a manufacturing method therefor.

Description

압출 가능한 벽돌 및 이를 이용한 시공 방법Extrudable brick and construction method using the same
본 발명은 건물의 내외부에 시멘트를 이용하여 조적하는 벽돌에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 압출에 의한 제작이 가능한 새로운 치장용 벽돌 및 그 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to bricks stacked inside and outside of a building using cement, and more particularly, to a new stucco brick that can be manufactured by extrusion and a manufacturing method thereof.
벽돌은 대부분 직육면체의 형상으로 이루어지며, 모르타르를 이용하여 조적하게 된다. 조적 과정에서 모르타르의 두께가 균일하지 않으면, 벽돌의 높이가 달라지게 된다. 이 때문에, 모르타르를 이용한 벽돌의 조적은 모르타르의 두께를 일정하게 유지할 수 있는 숙련공에 의해서 시공되어야 한다. 또한, 숙련공이라 할지라도 벽돌의 높이가 맞춰져 조적되고 있는지를 수시로 확인해야 하므로, 벽돌을 조적하는데 많은 시간이 소요된다. 이는 벽돌 조적 비용의 상승으로 이어지며, 벽돌 한 장당 가격보다 벽돌 한장당 조적비가 더 많이 소요된다. 이로 인해 벽돌 조적을 이용한 외장 마감은 뛰어난 심미감에도 불구하고 널리 사용되지 못하고 있다.Bricks are mostly made in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and are masonry using mortar. If the thickness of the mortar is not uniform during the masonry process, the height of the bricks will vary. For this reason, brick masonry using mortar must be constructed by skilled workers who can maintain a constant mortar thickness. In addition, since even a skilled worker needs to frequently check whether the bricks are stacked at the correct height, it takes a lot of time to build the bricks. This leads to an increase in brick masonry cost, and the masonry cost per brick is higher than the price per brick. For this reason, the exterior finish using brick masonry is not widely used despite its excellent aesthetic sense.
대한민국 등록 실용신안 제207145호에서는 실내 장식에 모르타르를 사용하지 않고, 벽돌만 조적해서 벽면을 형성할 수 있는 방안이 개시된다. 이 문헌에서는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 몸체부(1)의 일측에 돌출부(2)가 형성되고 타측에 홈(3)이 형성된 벽돌이 개시된다. 이러한 벽돌은 쉽게 조적할 수 있지만, 조적 후 벽돌들이 상호 밀착되어 벽돌 사이에 몰탈 줄눈을 형성할 수 없어서, 벽돌로 시공된 벽면 고유의 미감을 나타내지 못한다는 문제가 있다. 또한, 약간의 진동에 의해서도 무너질 수 있는 위험이 있다. Korean Utility Model Registration No. 207145 discloses a method for forming a wall surface by stacking only bricks without using mortar for interior decoration. As shown in FIG. 1, this document discloses a brick in which a protrusion 2 is formed on one side of a body portion 1 and a groove 3 is formed on the other side. Although these bricks can be easily stacked, there is a problem in that the bricks are closely adhered to each other after stacking and mortar joints cannot be formed between the bricks, so that the inherent aesthetics of the wall constructed with bricks cannot be displayed. In addition, there is a risk of collapsing even by slight vibration.
본 발명자는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해, 대한민국 공개특허 제 10-2018-0072275호에서 도 2 내지 도 3에서 도시된 바와 같과 같이, 직육면체 형태의 몸체부(101); 상기 몸체부의 하면에 동일한 높이로 형성된 하부 돌기들과(102); 상기 몸체부의 길이 방향 좌우 측면에서 각각 돌출되며, 수평 조적시 인접한 다른 벽돌의 좌우 돌기와 부딪히지 않도록 어긋나게 돌출되는 좌우 측면 돌기(103);로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 벽돌(100)을 제시한바 있다. In order to solve this problem, the present inventors, as shown in Figures 2 to 3 in Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0072275, the body portion 101 in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped; lower protrusions 102 formed at the same height on the lower surface of the body; The brick 100 is characterized in that it consists of; left and right side projections 103 protruding from the left and right side surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the body part and protruding out of alignment so as not to collide with the left and right projections of other adjacent bricks during horizontal masonry.
이러한 벽돌은 단순 조적에 의해서 상하 간격과 좌우 간격이 맞춰지게 되므로, 빈틈에 몰탈을 투입할 경우, 고도의 숙련공이 아니더라도 쉽게 벽돌 치장이 가능하다는 점에서 효과적이다. 하지만, 이러한 방식은 상하 좌우에서 돌출되는 돌출부로 인해 벽돌 제조를 위해서 벽돌 재료를 금형 내부에 충진하고 한 장씩 찍어서 만들어야 한다는 문제가 있다. 이러한 제조 방식은 벽돌 구조의 복잡성으로 인해서 생산 효율을 현저하게 저하시킨다. 또한, 상하 좌우 간격은 쉽게 조절할 수 있지만, 벽돌을 반듯하게 일렬로 정렬하기가 쉽지 않다는 문제가 있다.Since the vertical and horizontal distances of these bricks are adjusted by simple masonry, it is effective in that it is possible to easily decorate bricks even without highly skilled workers when mortar is injected into the gaps. However, this method has a problem in that it is necessary to fill the inside of a mold with brick materials and stamp them one by one in order to manufacture bricks due to protrusions protruding from the top, bottom, left and right sides. This manufacturing method significantly lowers the production efficiency due to the complexity of the brick structure. In addition, although the vertical and horizontal spacing can be easily adjusted, there is a problem in that it is not easy to align the bricks in a straight line.
본원 발명에서 해결하고자 하는 과제는 압출 형태로 연속 생산이 가능하고, 또한 전문적인 조적 기술이 없이 쉽게 조적할 수 있는 새로운 벽돌을 제공하는 것이다. An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new brick that can be continuously produced in an extruded form and can be easily stacked without specialized masonry techniques.
본원 발명에서 해결하고자 하는 과제는 압출 형태로 연속 생산이 가능하고, 또한 전문적인 조적 기술이 없이 쉽게 조절할 수 있는 새로운 벽돌의 제조 방법을 제공하는 것이다.An object to be solved in the present invention is to provide a new method for manufacturing bricks that can be continuously produced in an extruded form and can be easily controlled without professional masonry skills.
본원 발명에서 해결하고자 하는 과제는 압출 형태로 연속 생산이 가능하고, 또한 전문적인 조적 기술이 없이 쉽게 조절할 수 있는 새로운 벽돌을 이용하여 치장된 실내 또는 실외 벽면을 가지는 건축물을 제공하는 것이다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a building having an indoor or outdoor wall surface decorated using new bricks that can be continuously produced in an extruded form and can be easily adjusted without professional masonry skills.
용어Terms
본 발명에 있어서, '길이'는 직육면체에서 가장 긴 4 변의 길이로 이해된다. In the present invention, 'length' is understood as the length of the longest four sides of a rectangular parallelepiped.
본 발명에 있어서, '높이'는 직육면체에서 가장 짧은 4변의 길이로 이해된다. In the present invention, 'height' is understood as the length of the four shortest sides of a rectangular parallelepiped.
본 발명에 있어서, '폭'은 직육면체에서 높이와 길이 사이의 4변의 길이로 이해된다. In the present invention, 'width' is understood as the length of the four sides between the height and the length of a rectangular parallelepiped.
본 발명에 있어서, '길이 방향'은 직육면체에서 길이를 따라서 연장되는 방향을 의미한다. In the present invention, 'longitudinal direction' means a direction extending along the length of a rectangular parallelepiped.
본 발명에 있어서, '길이 방향 제1 측면'은 직육면체에서 폭과 높이를 이루는 변들로 이루어진 측면을 의미한다. In the present invention, the 'longitudinal first side surface' means a side surface composed of sides constituting the width and height of a rectangular parallelepiped.
본 발명에 있어서, '길이 방향 제2 측면'은 길이 방향 제1 측면과 대향하는 측면을 의미한다. In the present invention, 'second side in the longitudinal direction' means a side opposite to the first side in the longitudinal direction.
본 발명에 있어서, '길이 방향 양 측면'은 길이 방향 제1 측면과 길이 방향 제2 측면을 의미한다. In the present invention, 'both sides in the longitudinal direction' means a first side in the longitudinal direction and a second side in the longitudinal direction.
본 발명에 있어서, '상면'은 직육면체에서 길이와 폭을 이루는 변들로 이루어진 측면 중 상부측에 위치한 면을 의미한다. In the present invention, 'upper surface' means a surface located on the upper side among side surfaces composed of sides constituting the length and width of a rectangular parallelepiped.
본 발명에 있어서, '하면'은 상면에 대향하는 측면을 의미한다.In the present invention, 'lower surface' means the side opposite to the upper surface.
본 발명에 있어서, '폭 방향 일 측면'은 직육면체에서 길이와 높이를 이루는 변들로 이루어진 측면을 의미한다. In the present invention, 'one side in the width direction' means a side composed of sides constituting the length and height of a rectangular parallelepiped.
본 발명에 있어서, '폭 방향 양 측면'은 직육면체에서 길이와 높이를 이루는 변들로 이루어진 대향하는 두 측면을 의미한다. In the present invention, 'both sides in the width direction' means two opposite sides composed of sides constituting the length and height of a rectangular parallelepiped.
발명의 요약Summary of Invention
본 발명은 the present invention
소정의 폭과 길이와 높이(또는 두께)를 가지는 직육면체 형태의 몸체부와; a rectangular parallelepiped body having a predetermined width, length, and height (or thickness);
상기 몸체부의 길이 방향 제1 측면의 일측에서 길이 방향으로 돌출되는 제1 돌기 및 타측에서 길이 방향으로 인입되는 제1 돌기 수용홈과;a first protrusion protruding in the longitudinal direction from one side of the first side surface in the longitudinal direction of the body part and a first protrusion receiving groove extending in the longitudinal direction from the other side;
상기 몸체부의 길이 방향 제2 측면의 타측에서 길이 방향으로 돌출되는 제2 돌기 및 일측에서 길이 방향으로 인입되는 제2 돌기 수용홈과;a second protrusion protruding in the longitudinal direction from the other side of the second side in the longitudinal direction of the body and a second protrusion receiving groove extending in the longitudinal direction from one side;
상기 몸체부의 상면에 소정 간격으로 형성된 상하 이격 부재 수용 홈들과; upper and lower spacer member accommodating grooves formed at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the body;
상기 몸체부의 폭 방향 일측면 또는 폭 방향 양측면에 소정 간격으로 형성되는 하나 이상의 제3 돌기 수용홈을 가지는 것을 특징으로 벽돌을 제공한다. The brick is characterized in that it has one or more third protrusion receiving grooves formed at predetermined intervals on one side of the body in the width direction or both sides in the width direction.
본 발명은 일 측면에 있어서,In one aspect, the present invention
소정의 폭과 길이와 높이를 가지는 직육면체 형태의 몸체부와; a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped body having a predetermined width, length, and height;
상기 몸체부의 길이 방향 제1 측면의 일측에서 길이 방향으로 돌출되는 제1 돌기 및 타측에서 길이 방향으로 인입되는 제1 돌기 수용홈과;a first protrusion protruding in the longitudinal direction from one side of the first side surface in the longitudinal direction of the body part and a first protrusion receiving groove extending in the longitudinal direction from the other side;
상기 몸체부의 길이 방향 제2 측면의 타측에서 길이 방향으로 돌출되는 제2 돌기 및 일측에서 길이 방향으로 인입되는 제2 돌기 수용홈과;a second protrusion protruding in the longitudinal direction from the other side of the second side in the longitudinal direction of the body and a second protrusion receiving groove extending in the longitudinal direction from one side;
상기 몸체부의 상면에 소정 간격으로 형성된 상하 이격 부재 수용 홈들과; 및 upper and lower spacer member accommodating grooves formed at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the body; and
상기 몸체부의 폭 방향 일측면 또는 폭 방향 양측면에 소정 간격으로 형성되는 하나 이상의 제3 돌기 수용홈을 가지며, 상하 좌우로 소정 간격 이격되어 조적된 벽돌들과,Bricks having one or more third protrusion receiving grooves formed at predetermined intervals on one side of the body in the width direction or both sides in the width direction and spaced apart at predetermined intervals vertically and horizontally;
상기 상하 이격 부재 수용홈들에 삽입되어 벽돌의 상하 간격을 유지하는 상하 이격 부재들과, 및Vertical spacer members inserted into the spacer member accommodating grooves to maintain a space between bricks; and
상기 벽돌들 사이에 충진되어 벽돌들을 고정하는 줄눈재를 포함하는 벽돌 장식면을 제공한다. It provides a brick decorative surface including a joint material filling between the bricks and fixing the bricks.
발명의 설명description of the invention
본 발명에 있어서, 몸체부의 길이 방향 양 측면에 형성되는 상기 제1 돌기와 상기 제2 돌기는 압출에 의한 생산이 가능하도록 벽돌의 높이에 상응하는 높이를 가지며, 상면에서부터 하면까지 동일한 단면을 가지는 돌기일 수 있다.In the present invention, the first projection and the second projection formed on both sides of the body in the longitudinal direction have a height corresponding to the height of the brick to enable production by extrusion, and have the same cross section from the upper surface to the lower surface. can
본 발명의 실시에 있어서, 상기 제1 돌기와 상기 제2 돌기의 단면은 삼각형, 바람직하게는 이등변 삼각형 형태의 돌기일 수 있다. In the practice of the present invention, cross-sections of the first protrusion and the second protrusion may be triangular, preferably isosceles triangular protrusions.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 몸체부의 길이 방향 양 측면에 형성되는 제1 돌기 수용홈과 제2 돌기 수용 홈은 압출에 의한 생산이 가능하도록 벽돌의 상면에서부터 하면까지 이어지는 트렌치 형태의 홈일 수 있으며, 동일한 단면을 가질 수 있다. In the present invention, the first protrusion receiving groove and the second protrusion receiving groove formed on both sides of the body in the longitudinal direction may be trench-shaped grooves extending from the upper surface to the lower surface of the brick to enable production by extrusion, and have the same cross-section. can have
본 발명의 실시에 있어서, 상기 돌기 수용홈의 단면은 V자형 단면을 가지는 홈일수 있으며, 상기 V 홈을 이루는 경사면 사이의 각도는 50~75°일 있다. In the practice of the present invention, the cross section of the protrusion receiving groove may be a groove having a V-shaped cross section, and the angle between inclined surfaces forming the V groove may be 50 to 75 °.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 V 홈에 인접하는 다른 벽돌의 돌기들이 인입되고, 이에 따라, V 홈의 깊이에 따라 벽돌 사이의 이격 간격이 조절될 수 있다. In the present invention, protrusions of other bricks adjacent to the V-groove are drawn in, and accordingly, the distance between bricks may be adjusted according to the depth of the V-groove.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 몸체부의 상면에는 상하 이격 부재를 수용하는 하나 이상의 이격 부재 수용 홈이 형성될 수 있으며, 상기 이격 부재 수용 홈은 압출에 의한 생산이 가능하도록 동일한 단면을 가지면서 벽돌의 상하면을 관통하는 홀 형태의 홈일 수 있다. In the present invention, one or more spacer member accommodating grooves for accommodating upper and lower spacer members may be formed on the upper surface of the body, and the spacer member accommodating grooves have the same cross section to enable production by extrusion and form upper and lower surfaces of bricks. It may be a groove in the form of a penetrating hole.
본 발명의 실시에 있어서, 상기 이격 부재 수용 홈은 소정 직경의 원형 홀일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 길이 방향 양 측면에서 동일한 거리에 형성될 수 있다. 본 발명의 바림직한 실시에 있어서, 상기 이격 부재 수용 홈은 길이 방향을 따라서 2 줄로 균일한 간격으로 형성될 수 있다. In the practice of the present invention, the spacer member accommodating groove may be a circular hole having a predetermined diameter, and preferably may be formed at the same distance from both sides in the longitudinal direction. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spacing member accommodating grooves may be formed in two rows at even intervals along the longitudinal direction.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 벽돌은 조적에 의해서 별도의 기술이 없이 일렬로 조적될 수 있도록, 길이 방향 양 측면의 제1 돌기와 제2 돌기 수용홈은 동일 직선상에 위치하며, 또한, 제1 돌기 수용홈과 제2 돌기가 동일 직선상에 위치할 수 있다. In the present invention, the first projection and the second projection receiving groove on both sides in the longitudinal direction are located on the same straight line so that the bricks can be stacked in a row without a separate technique by masonry, and the first projection is accommodated. The groove and the second protrusion may be positioned on the same straight line.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 몸체부의 폭방향 일측면 또는 폭방향 양측면에 소정 간격으로 형성되는 하나 이상의 제3 돌기 수용홈은 압출에 의한 생산이 가능하도록 벽돌의 상면에서부터 하면까지 이어지는 트렌치 형태의 홈일 수 있으며, 제1 돌기 수용홈 및 제2 돌기 수용홈과 동일한 형상과 단면을 가질 수 있다. In the present invention, one or more third protrusion receiving grooves formed at predetermined intervals on one side or both sides in the width direction of the body portion may be trench-shaped grooves extending from the upper surface to the lower surface of the brick to enable production by extrusion, , It may have the same shape and cross-section as the first protrusion-receiving groove and the second protrusion-receiving groove.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 상하 이격부재는 이격 부재 수용홈에 삽입되는 이격돌기와 상기 이격 돌기와 일체를 이루는 소정 높이의 수평 이격 몸체부로 이루어질 수 있다. In the present invention, the upper and lower spacer members may include a spacer protrusion inserted into the spacer member receiving groove and a horizontally spaced body having a predetermined height integral with the spacer protrusion.
본 발명의 실시에 있어서, 상기 상하 이격 부재는 이격 부재 수용홈에 삽입되는 수직하는 이격 돌기와, 상기 수직하는 이격 돌기와 일체를 이루면서 수평 방향으로 소정 길이 연장되는 막대형 이격 몸체를 가지는 상하 이격 부재일 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 'ㄱ'자형 또는 'T'자형 구조의 상하 이격 부재일 수 있다.In the practice of the present invention, the vertical spacer member may be a vertical spacer member having a vertical spacer protrusion inserted into the spacer member accommodating groove and a bar-shaped spacer body extending a predetermined length in the horizontal direction while being integral with the vertical spacer protrusion. And, for example, it may be a vertically spaced member having a 'L' shape or a 'T' shape structure.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시에 있어서, 상기 상하 이격부재는 상하 이격 높이를 일정하게 유지하면서 동시에 인접하는 벽돌 및/또는 벽면과의 상호 고정력을 높일 수 있도록, 벽돌의 이격 부재 수용홈에 삽입되는 수직하는 제1 이격 돌기와, 상기 수직하는 제1 이격 돌기와 일체를 이루면서 수평 방향으로 소정 길이 연장되는 막대형 이격 몸체와, 상기 막대형 이격 몸체의 말단에 형성되어 인접하는 벽돌의 이격 부재 수용홈에 삽입되는 제2 이격 돌기를 가질 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 'ㄷ'자를 세워놓은 형태, 일 예로, '
Figure PCTKR2022020472-appb-img-000001
' 형 이격 부재일 수 있다. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vertical spacer member is a vertical member inserted into the spacer member receiving groove of the brick so as to increase mutual fixing force with adjacent bricks and/or wall surfaces while maintaining a constant vertical spaced height. 1 spaced protrusion, a bar-shaped spacer body extending a predetermined length in the horizontal direction while being integral with the first spaced-apart protrusion that is vertical, and a second spacer formed at an end of the bar-like spacer body and inserted into a spacer member receiving groove of an adjacent brick. It may have spaced projections, for example, in the form of a 'c' character, for example, '
Figure PCTKR2022020472-appb-img-000001
' It may be the absence of hyung separation.
본 발명의 실시에 있어서, 상기 이격 부재를 이루는 이격 몸체의 상부는 상부면에 몰탈이 묻어서 상하 이격 수치가 달라지는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 상부 엣지라인을 가지는 막대형 이격 몸체로 이루어질 수 있다. In the practice of the present invention, the upper part of the spacer body constituting the spacer member may be formed of a bar-shaped spacer body having an upper edge line to prevent a difference in vertical spaced value due to mortar smearing on the upper surface.
본 발명의 일 실시에 있어서, 상기 '
Figure PCTKR2022020472-appb-img-000002
' 형 이격 부재는 제1 이격 돌기는 벽돌의 이격 부재 수용홈에 삽입되고, 제2 이격 돌기는 벽면에 고정된 이격 부재 수용홈에 삽입될 수 있으며, 이 경우, 벽돌이 조적된 벽돌면이 벽면에 고정되는 효과가 발생된다. In one embodiment of the present invention, the '
Figure PCTKR2022020472-appb-img-000002
In the 'type spacing member, the first spacing protrusion may be inserted into the spacing member receiving groove of the brick, and the second spacing protrusion may be inserted into the spacing member receiving groove fixed to the wall surface. The effect of being fixed to occurs.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 벽돌들은 제1 돌기의 끝단이 인접하는 다른 벽돌의 제2 돌기 수용홈에 삽입되고, 제2 돌기의 끝단이 인접하는 또 다른 벽돌의 제1 돌기 수용홈에 삽입되어, 길이 방향을 따라서 길게 일렬로 조적될 수 있다.In the present invention, the bricks are inserted into the second protrusion-receiving groove of another brick adjacent to the end of the first protrusion, and the end of the second protrusion is inserted into the first protrusion-receiving groove of another adjacent brick. It can be stacked in a long line along the direction.
본 발명의 실시에 제1 돌기는 인접하여 조적되는 다른 벽돌의 제2 돌기 수용홈에 삽입되고, 상기 벽돌의 제2 돌기는 인접하여 조적되는 또 다른 벽돌의 제1 돌기수용홈에 삽입된다. In an embodiment of the present invention, the first projection is inserted into the second projection receiving groove of another brick stacked adjacently, and the second projection of the brick is inserted into the first projection receiving groove of another brick stacked adjacently.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 벽돌들은 제1 돌기의 끝단이 직각으로 인접하는 다른 벽돌의 제3 돌기 수용홈에 삽입되고, 제2 돌기의 끝단이 인접하는 또 다른 벽돌의 제1 돌기 수용홈에 삽입되어, 직각 방향으로 조적될 수 있다.In the present invention, the bricks, the end of the first projection is inserted into the third projection receiving groove of another brick adjacent to the right angle, the end of the second projection is inserted into the first projection receiving groove of another adjacent brick, , can be laid in the orthogonal direction.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 벽돌들은 제1 돌기의 끝단이 인접하는 다른 벽돌의 제2 돌기 수용홈에 삽입되고, 제2 돌기의 끝단이 인접하는 또 다른 벽돌의 제1 돌기 수용홈에 삽입되어, 길이 방향을 따라서 길게 조적되어 하단을 이루며, 인접하는 벽돌의 상면에 '
Figure PCTKR2022020472-appb-img-000003
' 형 상하 이격 부재들이 삽입되어 인접하는 벽돌들을 결속하면서, 상하 이격 공간을 형성할 수 있다. In the present invention, the bricks are inserted into the second protrusion-receiving groove of another brick adjacent to the end of the first protrusion, and the end of the second protrusion is inserted into the first protrusion-receiving groove of another adjacent brick. It is stacked long along the direction to form the bottom, and on the upper surface of the adjacent brick '
Figure PCTKR2022020472-appb-img-000003
It is possible to form a space between the top and the bottom by inserting 'shaped' vertical spacers to bind adjacent bricks.
상하 이격 부재들이 인접하는 벽돌의 상면에 고정된 상태에서 상하 이격 부재들의 높이와 동일한 높이로 몰탈이 충진된 후, 벽돌들은 제1 돌기의 끝단이 인접하는 다른 벽돌의 제2 돌기 수용홈에 삽입되고, 제2 돌기의 끝단이 인접하는 또 다른 벽돌의 제1 돌기 수용홈에 삽입되어, 길이 방향을 따라서 길게 조적되어 하단을 이룰 수 있다. 이러한 단계를 반복하여 벽돌로 이루어진 벽돌면을 형성한다. After the mortar is filled to the same height as the height of the vertical spacing members in a state in which the vertical spacing members are fixed to the upper surface of the adjacent bricks, the bricks are inserted into the second projection receiving grooves of the adjacent bricks with the ends of the first projections , The end of the second projection is inserted into the first projection receiving groove of another adjoining brick, and it is stacked long along the longitudinal direction to form the lower end. By repeating these steps, a brick surface made of bricks is formed.
본 발명은 일 측면에서, In one aspect, the present invention
소정의 폭과 길이와 두께(또는 높이)를 가지는 직육면체 형태의 몸체부를 가지며, It has a body in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped having a predetermined width, length, and thickness (or height),
상기 몸체부의 길이 방향 제1 측면은 일측에서 길이 방향으로 돌출되는 제1 돌기와, 타측에서 길이 방향으로 인입되는 제1 돌기 수용홈을 가지며,The first side surface of the body portion in the longitudinal direction has a first protrusion protruding in the longitudinal direction from one side and a first protrusion receiving groove retracting in the longitudinal direction from the other side,
상기 몸체부의 길이 방향 제2 측면은 타측에서 길이 방향으로 돌출되는 제2 돌기와, 일측에서 길이 방향으로 인입되는 제2 돌기 수용홈을 가지며,The second side of the body in the longitudinal direction has a second protrusion protruding in the longitudinal direction from the other side and a second protrusion receiving groove retracting in the longitudinal direction from one side,
상기 몸체부의 상면은 상하 이격 부재를 수용하는 하나 이상의 상하 이격 부재 수용 홈과, The upper surface of the body portion includes one or more vertical spacer member accommodating grooves for accommodating the upper and lower spacer members;
상기 몸체부의 폭 방향 일 측면 또는 폭 방향 양측면에 소정 간격으로 형성되는 하나 이상의 제3 돌기 수용홈을 가지는 벽돌의 단면에 상응하는 압출용 홀을 가지는 금형을 제공하는 단계;providing a mold having an extrusion hole corresponding to a cross section of a brick having one or more third protrusion receiving grooves formed at predetermined intervals on one side or both sides of the body in the width direction;
상기 금형을 통해서 벽돌재료를 압출하는 단계; extruding brick material through the mold;
상기 압출된 벽돌 재료를 소정 간격으로 절단하는 단계; 및cutting the extruded brick material at predetermined intervals; and
절단된 벽돌 재료를 건조시키는 단계를 포함하는 벽돌 제조 방법을 제공한다. A brick manufacturing method comprising drying the cut brick material is provided.
본 발명에 따른 벽돌은 별도의 숙련 과정없이 조적이 가능하다는 효과가 있다. Bricks according to the present invention have the effect that masonry can be performed without a separate skilled process.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 벽돌은 생산시 압출 공정을 이용할 수 있어서, 생산성이 높다는 제조 공정상의 효과가 있다. In addition, since the brick according to the present invention can use an extrusion process during production, there is an effect on the manufacturing process that productivity is high.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 벽돌은 상하 이격 부재를 이용해서 상하 이격 간격을 조정하면서 벽돌 간의 결속력과 벽면과의 결속력을 높일 수 있다는 효과가 있다. In addition, the brick according to the present invention has an effect of increasing the binding force between the bricks and the wall surface while adjusting the vertical spacing using the vertical spacing member.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 벽돌은 벽돌면을 직선을 따라서 쉽게 조적할 수 있으며, 직각을 이루는 두 벽돌면을 쉽제 조절할 수 있다.In addition, the bricks according to the present invention can be easily stacked along a straight line, and the two brick surfaces forming a right angle can be easily adjusted.
도 1은 종래 기술에 따른 벽돌의 보여주는 도면이다. 1 is a view showing a brick according to the prior art.
도 2는 다른 종래 기술에 따른 벽돌의 측면을 보여주는 도면이다. 2 is a view showing the side of a brick according to another prior art.
도 3은 도 2의 벽돌을을 일열로 배열한 상태의 평면을 보여주는 도면이다. FIG. 3 is a plan view of a state in which the bricks of FIG. 2 are arranged in one row.
도 4는 도 3과 같이 일렬로 배열된 벽돌들을 상하로 조적하여 벽돌면을 형성한 상태의 정면을 보여주는 도면이다.FIG. 4 is a view showing a front view of a state in which a brick surface is formed by vertically stacking bricks arranged in a row as shown in FIG. 3 .
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 벽돌의 측면도이다.5 is a side view of a brick according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 벽돌의 평면도이다.6 is a plan view of a brick according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 벽돌의 치수를 보여주는 도면이다. 7 is a view showing dimensions of bricks according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 상하이격부재 및 그 치수를 보여주는 도면으로서, 도 8a는 정면도이며, 도 8b는 측면도이다. Figure 8 is a view showing a vertical spacing member and its dimensions according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8a is a front view, Figure 8b is a side view.
도 9a는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 벽돌을 단순 연결한 상태를 보여주는 평면도이며, 도 9b는 상하 이격 부재를 삽입한 상태를 측단면 형태로 도시하여 설명한 도면이다. 9A is a plan view showing a state in which bricks are simply connected according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9B is a side cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which vertical spacers are inserted.
도 10은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 여러 개의 벽돌을 일렬로 배열하고, 상하 이격부재로 연결한 상태를 보여주는 평면도이다. 10 is a plan view showing a state in which several bricks are arranged in a row and connected by vertical spacers according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 여러 개의 벽돌을 일렬로 배열하고 이를 상하로 조적한 치장 벽면을 보여주는 정면도이다.11 is a front view showing a decorative wall surface in which several bricks are arranged in a row and stacked vertically according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 12는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 여러 개의 벽돌을 직각으로 배열하고, 상하 이격 부재로 연결한 상태를 보여주는 평면도이다. 12 is a plan view showing a state in which a plurality of bricks are arranged at right angles and connected with a top and bottom spacer member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 13은 본 발명의 벽돌을 벽면에 고정한 상태를 보여주는 도면이다. 13 is a view showing a state in which bricks of the present invention are fixed to a wall surface.
도 14는 본 발명의 벽돌 압출용 금형의 정면을 보여주는 도면이다. 14 is a view showing the front of the mold for brick extrusion of the present invention.
도 15는 본 발명의 일 실시예 따른 벽돌을 제조해서 벽면을 쌓는 형태를 보여주는 사진이다. 15 is a photograph showing a form of building a wall by manufacturing bricks according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 실시예를 통해서 본 발명을 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through examples.
도 5 내지 도 6에서 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 벽돌(10)은 소정의 길이(L)와 폭(W)과 높이(H)를 가지는 직육면체 형태의 몸체부(100)를 가진다.As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the brick 10 according to the present invention has a body portion 100 in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped having a predetermined length (L), width (W), and height (H).
상기 몸체부(100)의 길이 방향 제1 측면(101)에는 일측에 길이 방향으로 돌출되는 제1 돌기(111)가 형성되고, 타측에 길이 방향으로 인입되는 제1 돌기 수용홈(112)가 형성된다. A first protrusion 111 protruding in the longitudinal direction is formed on one side of the first side surface 101 in the longitudinal direction of the body portion 100, and a first protrusion receiving groove 112 retracting in the longitudinal direction is formed on the other side. do.
상기 몸체부(100)의 길이 방향 제2 측면(102)에는 타측에 길이 방향으로 돌출되는 제2 돌기(121)가 형성되고, 일측에 길이 방향으로 인입되는 제2 돌기 수용홈(122)이 형성된다. A second protrusion 121 protruding in the longitudinal direction is formed on the other side of the second side surface 102 in the longitudinal direction of the body portion 100, and a second protrusion receiving groove 122 retracting in the longitudinal direction is formed on one side. do.
상기 몸체부(110)의 폭 방향의 제3 측면(103)에는 동일한 간격으로 제3 돌기 수용 홈(132)이 형성된다. Third protrusion receiving grooves 132 are formed at equal intervals on the third side surface 103 of the body portion 110 in the width direction.
상기 몸체부(100)는 상하 수직 방향으로 다수의 이격부재 수용홈(140)들이 형성된다. 상기 이격 부재 수용홈(140)은 몸체부를 수직으로 관통하는 관통홀이며, 원형 단면을 이루는 원통형 홀이며, 벽돌(10)의 길이 방향을 따라서 2 줄로 소정 간격으로 형성된다. The body portion 100 is formed with a plurality of spacer member accommodating grooves 140 in the vertical direction. The spacing member accommodating groove 140 is a through hole that vertically penetrates the body, is a cylindrical hole having a circular cross section, and is formed in two rows at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the brick 10 .
상기 몸체부(100)의 길이 방향 제1 측면(101)에서 일측에 길이 방향으로 돌출되는 제1 돌기(111) 및 상기 몸체부(100)의 길이 방향 제2 측면(102)에서 타측에 길이 방향으로 돌출되는 제2 돌기(121)는 압출에 의한 생산이 가능하도록 벽돌의 두께에 상응하는 두께를 가지며, 상면에서부터 하면까지 동일한 단면을 가지는 이등변 삼각형 형태의 돌기이며, 제1 돌기(111)의 단면을 이루는 이등변 삼각형과 제2 돌기(112)의 단면을 이루는 이등변 삼각형은 실질적으로 합동을 이룬다. A first protrusion 111 protruding in the longitudinal direction on one side of the first side surface 101 in the longitudinal direction of the body portion 100 and the second side surface 102 in the longitudinal direction of the body portion 100 in the longitudinal direction on the other side. The second projection 121 protruding to has a thickness corresponding to the thickness of the brick to enable production by extrusion, and is an isosceles triangular projection having the same cross section from the upper surface to the lower surface, and the cross section of the first projection 111 The isosceles triangle constituting the and the isosceles triangle constituting the cross section of the second protrusion 112 are substantially congruent.
상기 몸체부(100)의 길이 방향 제1 측면(101)에서 타측에 길이 방향으로 인입되는 제1 돌기 수용홈(112) 및 상기 몸체부(100)의 길이 방향 제2 측면(102)에서 일측에 길이 방향으로 인입되는 제2 돌기 수용홈(122)은 정삼각형 형태의 단면을 가지는 트렌치형 홈이며, 트렌치형 제1 돌기 수용홈(112)의 단면을 이루는 이등변삼각형과 트렌치형 제2 돌기 수용홈(122)의 단면을 이루는 이등변 삼각형 또한 실질적으로 합동을 이룬다. The first protrusion receiving groove 112 introduced in the longitudinal direction to the other side from the first side surface 101 in the longitudinal direction of the body portion 100 and the second side surface 102 in the longitudinal direction of the body portion 100 to one side The second protrusion accommodating groove 122 introduced in the longitudinal direction is a trench-type groove having a cross section of an equilateral triangle, and the isosceles triangle and the trench-type second protrusion accommodating groove constituting the cross section of the trench-type first projection accommodating groove 112 ( 122) is also substantially congruent.
상기 몸체부(100)에서 일측으로 돌출되는 제1 돌기(111)의 끝단은 타측에 형성되는 제2 돌기 수용홈(122)와 동일 직선상에 위치하며, 일측에 형성된 제1 돌기 수용홈(112)은 타측에 형성된 제2 돌기(121)의 끝단과 동일 직선상에 위치한다. The end of the first protrusion 111 protruding from the body 100 to one side is located on the same straight line as the second protrusion receiving groove 122 formed on the other side, and the first protrusion receiving groove 112 formed on one side ) is located on the same straight line as the end of the second protrusion 121 formed on the other side.
도 7에서 도시된 바와 같이, 벽돌의 몸체부는 기존의 벽돌 규격을 따르며, 길이는 150 ~ 300mm, 폭은 50~130 mm, 높이는 40~80 mm 일 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 길이는 200 mm, 폭은 100 mm, 높이는 60 mm이다. As shown in Figure 7, the body of the brick conforms to the existing brick specifications, and may have a length of 150 to 300 mm, a width of 50 to 130 mm, and a height of 40 to 80 mm, for example, a length of 200 mm, The width is 100 mm and the height is 60 mm.
제1 돌기(111)는 이등변 삼각형 형태의 돌기이며, 돌출길이는 20~30 mm 일 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 27 mm이다. 상기 제1 돌기 수용홈(112)는 이등변 삼각형 형태의 홈이며, 깊이는 2~10 mm 일 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 5 mm 이다. 제2 돌기(121)도 이등변 삼각형 형태의 돌기이며, 돌출길이는 동일하게 20~30 mm 일 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 27 mm이다. 상기 제2 돌기 수용홈 (122)은 이등변 삼각형 형태의 홈이며, 깊이는 2~10 mm 일 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 5 mm 이다.The first protrusion 111 is a protrusion in the form of an isosceles triangle, and may have a protrusion length of 20 to 30 mm, for example, 27 mm. The first protrusion receiving groove 112 is an isosceles triangular groove, and may have a depth of 2 to 10 mm, for example, 5 mm. The second protrusion 121 is also a protrusion in the form of an isosceles triangle, and the protrusion length may be 20 to 30 mm, for example, 27 mm. The second protrusion receiving groove 122 is an isosceles triangular groove, and may have a depth of 2 to 10 mm, for example, 5 mm.
상기 제3 돌기 수용홈(132)은 이등변 삼각형 형태의 홈이며, 깊이는 2~10 mm 일 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 5 mm 이며, 제1 돌기 수용홈(112) 및 제2 돌기 수용홈(122)와 동일한 형태와 치수를 가진다. The third protrusion receiving groove 132 is an isosceles triangular shaped groove, and may have a depth of 2 to 10 mm, for example, 5 mm, and the first protrusion receiving groove 112 and the second protrusion receiving groove ( 122) has the same shape and dimensions.
상기 제3 돌기 수용홈(132)는 치장면에서는 보이지 않도록 폭 방향 일 측면에만 형성되었지만, 필요에 따라 폭 방향 양측면에 형성되는 것도 가능하다. The third protrusion receiving groove 132 is formed only on one side surface in the width direction so as not to be visible from the decorative surface, but it is also possible to form both sides in the width direction if necessary.
상기 이격 부재 수용홈(140)은 원형 홀이며 그 지름은 15~25 mm 이며, 예를 들어, 20 mm 이고, 사이의 간격은 25~40 mm, 예를 들어, 30 mm이다. The spacing member accommodating groove 140 is a circular hole and has a diameter of 15 to 25 mm, for example, 20 mm, and a space therebetween is 25 to 40 mm, for example, 30 mm.
도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 상하 이격 부재(150)는 전체적으로 'ㄷ'자를 시계 방향으로 90도 회전시킨 '
Figure PCTKR2022020472-appb-img-000004
' 형 이격 부재이며, 이격 부재 수용홈(140)에 삽입되는 수직하는 제1 이격 돌기(151)와, 상기 수직하는 제1 이격 돌기(151)의 상단에서 수평 방향으로 소정 길이 연장되는 막대형 이격 몸체(152)와, 상기 막대형 이격 몸체(152)의 말단에서 하향 연장되는 제2 이격 돌기(153)으로 이루어진다. As shown in Figure 8, the vertical spacer member 150 is rotated 'c' 90 degrees clockwise as a whole.
Figure PCTKR2022020472-appb-img-000004
It is a 'type spacing member, and includes a vertical first spacing protrusion 151 inserted into the spacing member accommodating groove 140, and a rod-shaped spacing extending a predetermined length in the horizontal direction from the upper end of the vertical first spacing protrusion 151. It consists of a body 152 and a second spaced protrusion 153 extending downward from an end of the rod-shaped spaced body 152.
상기 막대형 이격 몸체(152)는 직사각형 단면의 하부 이격 몸체부(152')와 삼각형 단면의 상부 이격 몸체(152")로 이루어진다. 상기 막대형 이격 몸체(152)의 상부는 날카로운 선을 이루게 되므로, 몰탈이 덮히더라도 쉽게 닦아낼 수 있어서, 상하 이격 치수가 틀어지는 것을 방지할 수 있게 된다. The rod-shaped spacer body 152 is composed of a lower spacer body 152' of rectangular cross section and an upper spacer body 152" of triangular cross section. Since the upper part of the rod-type spacer body 152 forms a sharp line, , Even if the mortar is covered, it can be easily wiped off, preventing the upper and lower spacing dimensions from being distorted.
도 9에 도시된 바와 같이, 벽돌들이 인접하여 배치되면, 벽돌(10)의 제1 돌기(111)는 인접하는 벽돌(10')의 제2 돌기 수용홈(122')에 끝단이 삽입되고, 벽돌(10)의 제1 돌기 수용홈(112)에는 인접하는 벽돌(10')의 제2 돌기(121')의 끝단이 삽입되어, 벽돌(10)과 인접하는 벽돌(10')은 돌기의 돌출길이와 돌기 수용홈의 깊이의 차이에 해당되는 거리만큼 상호 이격된다. As shown in FIG. 9, when the bricks are arranged adjacently, the end of the first protrusion 111 of the brick 10 is inserted into the second protrusion receiving groove 122' of the adjacent brick 10', The end of the second projection 121' of the adjacent brick 10' is inserted into the first projection receiving groove 112 of the brick 10, so that the brick 10 and the adjacent brick 10' are They are spaced apart from each other by a distance corresponding to the difference between the protrusion length and the depth of the protrusion receiving groove.
또한, 벽돌(10)의 이격 부재 수용홈(140)과 인접하는 벽돌(10')의 이격 부재 수용홈(140')에는 상하 이격 부재(150)의 막대형 이격 몸체(152) 양단에서 하향 돌출되는 제1 이격돌기(151)와 제2 이격돌기(153)이 각각 삽입되어, 벽돌(10)과 인접하는 벽돌(10')을 상호 결속한다. In addition, the spacer member accommodating groove 140' of the brick 10' adjacent to the spacer member accommodating groove 140 of the brick 10 protrudes downward from both ends of the rod-shaped spacer body 152 of the upper and lower spacer member 150. The first spacing protrusion 151 and the second spacing protrusion 153 are inserted, respectively, to bind the brick 10 and the adjacent brick 10' to each other.
도 10에 도시된 바와 같이, 벽돌들이 인접해서 연속으로 배치되면, 벽돌(10)의 제1 돌기(111)는 동일 직선상에 위치하는 인접하는 벽돌(10')의 제2 돌기 수용홈에 끝단이 삽입되고, 벽돌(10)의 제2 돌기(121)는 인접하는 다른 벽돌(10")의 제1 돌기 수용홈에 끝단이 삽입된다. As shown in FIG. 10, when the bricks are arranged adjacently and continuously, the first projection 111 of the brick 10 ends at the second projection receiving groove of the adjacent brick 10' located on the same straight line. is inserted, and the end of the second protrusion 121 of the brick 10 is inserted into the first protrusion receiving groove of the adjacent other brick 10".
또한, 인접하는 벽돌(10')의 제2 돌기(121')의 끝단은 벽돌(10)의 제1 돌기 수용홈에는 삽입되고, 인접하는 다른 벽돌(10")의 제1 돌기(111")의 끝단은 벽돌(10)의 제2 돌기 수용홈에는 삽입된다. In addition, the end of the second protrusion 121' of the adjacent brick 10' is inserted into the first protrusion receiving groove of the brick 10, and the first protrusion 111" of the adjacent other brick 10" The end of is inserted into the second protrusion receiving groove of the brick 10.
이에 따라서, 벽돌(10)들은 돌기와 인접하는 벽돌의 홈의 결합들에 의해서 별도의 기술 없이 일렬로 반듯하게 정렬된다. Accordingly, the bricks 10 are aligned in a straight line without a separate technique by combining protrusions and grooves of adjacent bricks.
또한, 벽돌(10)의 이격 부재 수용홈(140)과 인접하는 벽돌(10')의 이격 부재 수용홈(140')에는 상하 이격 부재(150)의 막대형 이격 몸체 양단에서 하향 돌출되는 이격돌기들이 각각 삽입되어, 벽돌(10)과 인접하는 벽돌(10')을 상호 결속하며, 벽돌(10)의 이격 부재 수용홈(140)과 인접하는 다른 벽돌(10")의 이격 부재 수용홈(140")에는 상하 이격 부재(150)의 막대형 이격 몸체 양단에서 하향 돌출되는 제1 이격돌기와 제2 이격돌기가 각각 삽입되어, 벽돌(10)과 인접하는 다른 벽돌(10")을 상호 결속한다. In addition, in the spacer member accommodating groove 140' of the brick 10' adjacent to the spacer member accommodating groove 140 of the brick 10, there are spacer protrusions protruding downward from both ends of the bar-shaped spacer body of the upper and lower spacer member 150. are inserted, respectively, to bind the brick 10 and the adjacent brick 10' to each other, and the spacer member receiving groove 140 of the brick 10 and the spacer member receiving groove 140 of the other adjacent brick 10" A first spacer protrusion and a second spacer protrusion protruding downward from both ends of the bar-shaped spacer body of the upper and lower spacer 150 are respectively inserted into ") to bind the brick 10 and the adjacent brick 10" to each other.
도 11에서 도시된 바와 같이, 조적된 벽돌면(1)은 상기와 같이 벽돌의 제1 돌기(111)와 제2 돌기(121)가 인접하는 두 벽돌의 제2 돌기 수용홈과 제1 돌기 수용홈에 각각 삽입하는 형태로 일렬로 조적시키고, 상하 이격 부재(150)로 결속시켜 제1단 벽돌층(1-1)을 구성한다. 벽돌 사이에는 몰탈(11)이 충진되고, 일렬로 조적된 벽돌들의 상부에는 상하 이격 부재(150)의 높이로 몰탈(11)이 쌓여진다. As shown in FIG. 11, in the brick surface 1, the first protrusion 111 and the second protrusion 121 of the brick are adjacent to the second protrusion accommodating groove and the first protrusion accommodating of the two bricks as described above. The first brick layer 1-1 is formed by stacking them in a row in a form of inserting them into the grooves and binding them with the upper and lower spacers 150. The mortar 11 is filled between the bricks, and the mortar 11 is stacked on top of the bricks stacked in a row at the height of the vertical spacer 150 .
다음, 몰탈(11)과 상하 이격 부재(150)로 이루어진 면에 벽돌들을 일렬로 쌓아서 제2 단 벽돌층(1-2)를 조적한다. 상하 이격 부재(150)의 높이로 몰탈(11)이 쌓여진다. Next, bricks are stacked in a row on the surface formed of the mortar 11 and the upper and lower separation members 150 to build the second stage brick layer 1-2. The mortar 11 is stacked at the height of the upper and lower spacing members 150 .
이를 반복하여 조적한 후, 최상단 벽돌층(1-n)을 조적할 때는 상하 이격 부재와 몰탈을 사용하지 않고 마무리한다. After this is repeated, when the uppermost brick layer (1-n) is stacked, it is finished without using a vertical spacer member and mortar.
도 12에 도시된 바와 같이, 벽돌면(1)은 수평면에 이격 돌기 삽입홈을 가지는 수평면(411)과 상기 수평면에서 직각으로 절곡되어 벽면에 고정되는 수직면(412)을 가지는 벽돌 고정부(410)를 이용해서 벽면에 고정된다. 벽면(A)에 벽돌 고정부(410)의 수직면을 벽면(A)에 밀착시켜 고정하고, 벽돌(10)의 이격 부재 수용홈(140)과 벽돌 고정부(410)의 수평면(412)에 상하 이격 부재(150)의 막대형 이격 몸체 양단에서 하향 돌출되는 이격돌기들이 각각 삽입시켜, 조적된 치장 벽ㅁ면(1)을 벽면에 고정한다. As shown in FIG. 12, the brick surface 1 has a horizontal surface 411 having spaced projection insertion grooves on the horizontal surface and a vertical surface 412 bent at right angles from the horizontal surface and fixed to the wall surface 410 It is fixed to the wall using The vertical surface of the brick fixing part 410 is fixed to the wall surface (A) in close contact with the wall surface (A), and the spacer member receiving groove 140 of the brick 10 and the horizontal surface 412 of the brick fixing part 410 are up and down. Spacer protrusions protruding downward from both ends of the rod-shaped spacer body of the spacer 150 are inserted, respectively, to fix the brick wall surface 1 to the wall surface.
도 13에 도시된 바와 같이, 벽돌(10)들을 직각으로 조적할 경우, 벽돌(10)의 제1 돌기(111)는 직각으로 인접하는 벽돌(10')의 제3 돌기 수용홈에 끝단이 삽입된다. 벽돌(10)들이 동일한 위치에 제3 돌기 수용홈이 형성되어 있어, 직각 형태로 벽돌을 쉽게 조적하게 된다. As shown in FIG. 13, when bricks 10 are stacked at right angles, the first projections 111 of bricks 10 are inserted into the third projection receiving grooves of adjacent bricks 10' at right angles. do. Since the bricks 10 have a third protrusion receiving groove formed at the same location, the bricks can be easily stacked in a right angle shape.
또한, 벽돌(10)의 이격 부재 수용홈(140)과 직각으로 인접하는 벽돌(10')의 이격 부재 수용홈(140')에는 상하 이격 부재(150)의 막대형 이격 몸체 양단에서 하향 돌출되는 이격돌기들이 각각 삽입되어, 벽돌(10)과 직각으로 인접하는 벽돌(10')을 상호 결속한다.In addition, the spacer member accommodating groove 140' of the brick 10' adjacent to the spacer member accommodating groove 140 of the brick 10 at right angles protrudes downward from both ends of the bar-shaped spacer body of the upper and lower spacer member 150. Spaced protrusions are respectively inserted to mutually bind the bricks 10 and the bricks 10' adjacent at right angles to each other.
도 14에 도시된 바와 같이, 벽돌을 위한 압출 금형(20)는 벽돌의 길이(L)와 폭(W)에 상응하는 직사각형의 몸체부용 압출홀(310)과, As shown in FIG. 14, the extrusion mold 20 for bricks includes an extrusion hole 310 for a rectangular body portion corresponding to the length (L) and width (W) of the brick,
상기 몸체부용 압출홀(310)의 길이 방향 제1 측면에서 일측에서 길이 방향으로 돌출되는 제1 돌기용 압출홀(311)와, 타측에서 길이 방향으로 인입되는 제1 돌기 수용홈 압출돌기(312)을 가지며, A first protrusion extrusion hole 311 protruding in the longitudinal direction from one side of the longitudinal first side of the body extrusion hole 310, and a first protrusion receiving groove extrusion protrusion 312 entering in the longitudinal direction from the other side has,
상기 몸체부용 압출홀(310)의 길이 방향 제2 측면은 타측에서 길이 방향으로 돌출되는 제2 돌기용 압출홀(321)와, 일측에서 길이 방향으로 인입되는 제2 돌기 수용홈 압출돌기(322)을 가지며,The second longitudinal side of the extrusion hole 310 for the body portion has a second protrusion extrusion hole 321 protruding in the longitudinal direction from the other side, and a second protrusion receiving groove extrusion protrusion 322 entering in the longitudinal direction from one side. has,
상기 몸체부용 압출홀(310)의 중심부에 소정간격으로 배치된 상하 이격 부재 수용 홈의 형성을 위해 고정봉(330)과, Fixing rods 330 for forming upper and lower spaced member accommodating grooves disposed at predetermined intervals in the center of the extrusion hole 310 for the body portion;
상기 몸체부용 압출홀(310)의 일측면에 소정 간격으로 형성되는 하나 이상의 제3 돌기 수용홈 압출돌기(340)을 가지는 벽돌의 단면에 상응하는 압출용 홀(200)을 가진다.It has an extrusion hole 200 corresponding to the cross section of a brick having one or more third protrusion receiving groove extrusion protrusions 340 formed at predetermined intervals on one side of the extrusion hole 310 for the body portion.
압출 금형(20)을 통해서 압출된 압출물을 벽돌의 높이(H)에 해당하는 간격으로 절단하면 벽돌에 상응하는 벽돌 압출물이 형성되고, 이를 건조 또는 고온에서 굽게 되면, 단단한 강도를 가지는 벽돌이 제조된다. When the extruded material extruded through the extrusion mold 20 is cut at intervals corresponding to the height H of the brick, a brick extruded material corresponding to the brick is formed, and when it is dried or baked at a high temperature, a brick having hard strength is obtained. are manufactured
상기 실시예가 상세하게 기재되어 있을지라도, 상기 본 발명의 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 구성의 치환, 삭제, 정정, 및/또는 변경이 가능하다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 벽돌은 압출형태로 제조될 수 있지만, 필요에 따라 캐비티 형태의 금형을 이용해서 한 장씩 찍어내는 것을 배제하지 않는다. 본 발명의 범위는 하기 청구범위에 의해서 정해진다. Although the above embodiment has been described in detail, substitution, deletion, correction, and/or change of configuration is possible without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, although the bricks of the present invention can be manufactured in an extruded form, it is not excluded that they are pressed one by one using a mold in the form of a cavity if necessary. The scope of the invention is defined by the following claims.

Claims (5)

  1. 소정의 폭과 길이와 높이(또는 두께)를 가지는 직육면체 형태의 몸체부와; a rectangular parallelepiped body having a predetermined width, length, and height (or thickness);
    상기 몸체부의 길이 방향 제1 측면의 일측에서 길이 방향으로 돌출되는 제1 돌기 및 타측에서 길이 방향으로 인입되는 제1 돌기 수용홈과;a first protrusion protruding in the longitudinal direction from one side of the first side surface in the longitudinal direction of the body part and a first protrusion receiving groove extending in the longitudinal direction from the other side;
    상기 몸체부의 길이 방향 제2 측면의 타측에서 길이 방향으로 돌출되는 제2 돌기 및 일측에서 길이 방향으로 인입되는 제2 돌기 수용홈과;a second protrusion protruding in the longitudinal direction from the other side of the second side in the longitudinal direction of the body and a second protrusion receiving groove extending in the longitudinal direction from one side;
    상기 몸체부의 상면에 소정 간격으로 형성된 상하 이격 부재 수용 홈들과; upper and lower spacer member accommodating grooves formed at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the body;
    상기 몸체부의 폭 방향 일측면 또는 폭 방향 양측면에 소정 간격으로 형성되는 하나 이상의 제3 돌기 수용홈One or more third protrusion receiving grooves formed at predetermined intervals on one side of the body in the width direction or on both sides in the width direction of the body portion.
    을 가지는 것을 특징으로 벽돌.Characterized in having a brick.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    상기 길이 방향 양 측면의 제1 돌기와 제2 돌기 수용홈은 동일 직선상에 위치하며, 및 상기 길이 방향 양 측면의 제1 돌기 수용홈과 제2 돌기는 동일 직선상에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 벽돌.Bricks characterized in that the first projection and the second projection receiving groove on both sides in the longitudinal direction are located on the same straight line, and the first projection receiving groove and the second projection on both sides in the longitudinal direction are located on the same straight line .
  3. 제1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    상기 몸체부의 길이 방향 양 측면에 형성되는 상기 제1 돌기와 상기 제2 돌기는 벽돌의 높이에 상응하는 높이를 가지며, 상면에서부터 하면까지 동일한 단면을 가지는 돌기이며, The first projection and the second projection formed on both sides of the body in the longitudinal direction have a height corresponding to the height of the brick and have the same cross section from the upper surface to the lower surface,
    상기 몸체부의 길이 방향 양 측면에 형성되는 제1 돌기 수용홈과 제2 돌기 수용 홈은 벽돌의 상면에서부터 하면까지 이어지는 트렌치 형태의 홈인 것을 특징으로 하는 벽돌.Bricks, characterized in that the first projection receiving groove and the second projection receiving groove formed on both sides of the body portion in the longitudinal direction are trench-shaped grooves extending from the upper surface to the lower surface of the brick.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, According to claim 1,
    상기 돌기들의 돌출 길이가 상기 돌기 수용홈의 깊이보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 벽돌.Bricks, characterized in that the protruding length of the protrusion is greater than the depth of the protrusion receiving groove.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 상하 이격 부재는 '
    Figure PCTKR2022020472-appb-img-000005
    ' 형 이격 부재인 것을 특징으로 하는 벽돌.    The upper and lower spacing members are '
    Figure PCTKR2022020472-appb-img-000005
    'Brick characterized in that it is a mold spacing member.
PCT/KR2022/020472 2021-12-17 2022-12-15 Extrudable brick and construction method using same WO2023113503A1 (en)

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KR200238519Y1 (en) * 2001-04-18 2001-10-11 주식회사 태성콘크리트 dry stackable block
KR20080025107A (en) * 2008-02-28 2008-03-19 박철훈 Improved brick and constructing method of the same
KR101508933B1 (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-04-08 (주)종합건축사사무소그룹예성 Masonry brick walls coupling apparatus for apartment house
KR101988839B1 (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-09-30 황정식 Connector structure for brick wall
CN110847478A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-28 沈阳炳恒科技有限公司 Vertical heat-insulating brick applied to wiring in wall

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JP2004000596A (en) * 1999-04-07 2004-01-08 Nihon Kogyo Co Ltd Method for preventing vibration in traveling wheelchair, paving block, and method for forming paving block
US20140059965A1 (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-06 Douglas Edwards Double Locking Mortarless Block

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200238519Y1 (en) * 2001-04-18 2001-10-11 주식회사 태성콘크리트 dry stackable block
KR20080025107A (en) * 2008-02-28 2008-03-19 박철훈 Improved brick and constructing method of the same
KR101508933B1 (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-04-08 (주)종합건축사사무소그룹예성 Masonry brick walls coupling apparatus for apartment house
KR101988839B1 (en) * 2018-08-02 2019-09-30 황정식 Connector structure for brick wall
CN110847478A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-28 沈阳炳恒科技有限公司 Vertical heat-insulating brick applied to wiring in wall

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