KR101833683B1 - Environmentally friendly burial method of a livestock using the sealed container - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for burying livestock carcass using airtight containers. The eco-friendly livestock carcass burying method ensures excellent processability by using a composition which is obtained by simply mixing specific natural inorganic minerals at a specific ratio, and also reduces production of leachate, gas, or malodor from burial grounds of livestock carcass by consistently emitting far infrared ray and anions to surroundings at a specific level or more, thereby being industrially beneficial.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a livestock burial method,

The present invention relates to a method for burying a livestock carcass using a hermetically sealed container, and more particularly, to a method for burying a livestock carcass using a hermetically sealed container, which comprises a composition containing specific natural inorganic minerals, To a method for burial of a carcass using an airtight container.

In the treatment of animals infected with infectious diseases such as avian influenza (AI) and foot-and-mouth disease, or suspected infections, it is very important that these infected animals control the outbreaks of animal pathogens. Conventionally, livestock, which are usually infected with or suspected of being infected with animal pathogens, are mainly disposed of, buried in an area isolated from the living area, or incinerated or used mainly.

The conventional burial method is low in initial cost and can treat a large amount of livestock carcasses, but requires continuous management of the burial zone, takes a long time to complete decomposition of the livestock carcass, and causes soil and groundwater contamination by a large amount of leachate Problems can arise. The incineration method can kill most of the animal pathogens remaining on the livestock carcass and minimize the residues, but it is very energy consuming and difficult to treat large livestock carcasses, and other methods are also costly, There is a problem that there is concern about exposure of pathogenic bacteria.

Therefore, in Korea, livestock carcasses are rapidly incinerated and buried according to Livestock Infectious Diseases Prevention Law. However, the main treatment method is mainly buried in domestic conditions.

However, in general, when the livestock carcass is buried in the ground, most of the microorganisms present in the soil are killed due to the change of the soil in the buried area to strong alkalinity, so that a large amount of odor and leachate may be generated.

In order to solve the above problems, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-0015039 (Patent Document 1) discloses a method of forming a vinyl film by forming a buried hole having an inclination angle of a predetermined angle and disposing a disinfectant, Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2016-0008299 (Patent Document 2) discloses a method of landfilling a livestock disposal livestock which is buried and buried in a livestock farming house after the addition of a fermenting agent for a dead body. 5 to 200 parts by weight of kaolin-desulfurized gypsum and 5 to 50 parts by weight of granulated blast furnace slag, 2) digging the buried hole, 3) forming the bottom and wall of the buried hole to a thickness of 0.2 mm 4) the step of covering the impermeable solid composition with impermeable material covered on the bottom of the buried pit with 3% 5) placing the absorbent core composition on the buried animal carcass in an amount of at least one time the weight of the buried animal carcass on the buried animal carcass; And 6) an absorbent fire-resistant composition comprising a mixture of the water-absorbing fire-retardant composition and soil prepared above in the step 5) Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2017-0020084 (Patent Document 3) discloses "a method for cultivating a livestock cattle using the method of " an embedding portion, an active layer formed on the bottom of the buried portion, Decomposition layer and a deodorization layer formed on the carcass decomposition layer, wherein the active layer is aerobic Wherein said deodorizing layer comprises aerobic thermophilic microorganisms, aerobic members and nano-bubble oxygen water, wherein said deodorizing membrane layer comprises breathable aerobic thermophilic microorganisms and breathable members for aerobic and anaerobic aerobic microorganisms, aerobic members and nano-bubble oxygen water, , And the inside of the buried portion is separated from the outside for at least 48 hours ".

However, in the methods disclosed in the above Patent Documents 1 and 2, disinfectants, quicklime or gypsum, a body fermentation agent, a rice straw stalactite, a solidifying agent, and the like have conventionally been used in the domestic market, However, Patent Literature 3 uses air aerobic microorganisms and nano-bubble oxygenated water to prevent the outflow of viruses from the air, It is possible to suppress the generation of leachate and odor, but there is a limitation in fundamentally reducing the generation of odor, gas or leachate.

Accordingly, the inventors of the present invention have recognized and solved the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and problems to be solved therefrom, and as a result, they have found that the composition contains specific natural mineral substances It is possible to reduce the generation of odor, gas or leachate in the livestock burial site by continuously emitting far infrared rays and anions with the livestock carcass, thereby completing the present invention .

Patent Document 1: Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-0015039 Patent Document 2: Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2016-0008299 Patent Document 3: Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2017-0020084

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a composition containing specific natural inorganic minerals, which continuously emits far infrared rays and anions into a livestock carcass, The present invention provides a method of burring a livestock carcass using a hermetically sealed container capable of remarkably reducing generation of gas or leachate.

The present invention may also be directed to accomplish these and other objects, which can be easily derived by those skilled in the art from the overall description of the present specification, in addition to the above-mentioned and obvious objects.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method for casting a livestock carcass using a closed vessel, comprising the steps of first placing a composition for casting a lower livestock carcass, a livestock carcass thereon, And the lid is closed to seal the livestock carcass,

The composition for livestock carcass body burial may be selected from the group consisting of sericite, sericite, zeolite, tourmaline, monazite, vermiculite, feldspar, feldspar, wollastonite, pearlite, illite, linnaeite, cobaltite ), Charcoal and rice husk, wherein the composition comprises:

a) homogeneously mixing the minerals composed of sericite, sapphire, zeolite, tourmaline, monazite, vermiculite, elvanite, feldspar, and wollastonite at the same weight ratio;

b) 5 to 15 parts by weight of charcoal and 2 to 5 parts by weight of rice hull are added to 100 parts by weight of the mixture obtained in the step a)

c) homogenously mixing pearlite, illite, linnaeite, and cobaltite at the same weight ratio; And

d) 20 to 40 parts by weight of the mixture obtained in the step c) is homogeneously mixed with 100 parts by weight of the mixture obtained in the step b).

According to another aspect of the present invention, the composition for laminating the lower livestock carcass, the livestock carcass, and the composition for laminating the upper livestock carcass are in a ratio of 25 to 30:40 to 50:25 to 30 by weight.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a tub according to the present invention, wherein the tub is a general cylindrical rubber tub or a rectangular rubber tub, and the tub is a tubular integrated tube having a tubular tube integrally formed on a side surface thereof, And a separable cylinder is used.

The method for livestock carcass burial using the closed container of the present invention having the above-described structure and the composition for the eco-friendly livestock carcass burial for use in this method is a composition prepared by simply mixing specific natural mineral minerals with a certain ratio, In addition, it is an industrially advantageous invention to accomplish the object of the present invention by allowing the far infrared rays and negative ions to be continuously emitted to a periphery beyond a predetermined level to reduce the generation of malodor, gas or leachate in a livestock burial site.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a livestock carcass buried in a barrel using an eco-friendly livestock carcass-embedding composition according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the preferred embodiments. However, it is needless to say that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

In this specification, the present embodiments are provided to provide a complete disclosure of the present invention and to fully disclose the scope of the invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. It is only defined by the claims. Thus, in some embodiments, well-known components, well known operations, and well-known techniques are not specifically described to avoid an undesirable interpretation of the present invention.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the present specification, the singular forms include plural forms unless otherwise specified in the specification. Also, components and acts referred to as " comprising (or comprising) " do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other components and operations.

The eco-friendly composition for livestock body burial according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention first homogeneously mixes minerals composed of sericite, serpentine, zeolite, tourmaline, monazite, vermiculite, feldspar, feldspar and wollastonite in the same weight ratio. It is preferable that the sericite, silicate, zeolite, tourmaline, monazite, vermiculite, feldspar, feldspar, and wollastonite have an average particle size of 550 to 650 mesh. If a minerals out of the above range of particle size is used, it is not preferable because it shows a problem in the ability of the prepared composition to prevent leachate. Next, 5 to 15 parts by weight of charcoal and 2 to 5 parts by weight of horseshoe are added to 100 parts by weight of the mixture of minerals obtained in the above step, and mixed uniformly to obtain a first mixture.

The second mixture is obtained by homogeneously mixing pearlite, illite, linnaeite, and cobaltite in the same weight ratio in a separate process from the above step. In this case, the perlite, the ylite, the linoleate, and the phycobilite preferably have an average particle size of 500 to 600 mesh, respectively. If the particle size is out of the above-mentioned range, there is a problem in that far-infrared and anion emission levels of the prepared composition are remarkably lowered.

In the next step, 20 to 40 parts by weight of the second mixture are homogeneously mixed in 100 parts by weight of the first mixture to prepare a composition according to the present invention.

The perlite used in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention refers to a microstructure that appears in cast iron or steel and at a temperature of 726 ° C, austenite is transformed into a vacancies on the layer of pearlite and cementite.

As another material used according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, ilite is one of clay minerals. It is a fine mica-type mineral originating from a tuffaceous volcanic rock which is not rich in aluminum. Its chemical composition is (K, H3O) Al2 (SiO 2, MgO, H 2 O), and K 2 O is a relatively small amount of dolomite (hydrotalcite), which is comparable to muscovite in terms of chemical composition. It can be used therapeutically as well.

Another element used in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention is a nickel hydroxide, which belongs to a series of mineral series with similar chemical composition represented by the general formula (Co, Ni) 2 (Co, Ni, Fe, (Co, Ni) 3S4), Carolite (Co2CuS4), Violaite (Ni2FeS4), and Polydimite (Ni3S4) with a Co: Ni ratio of 1: 1 are also known as other minerals of this series. . In particular, the in-situ is produced in the presence of other metal sulfide minerals in the thermal water, which can release several hundreds of anions per unit area.

Another material used in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is produced in a high temperature ore, is a cobalt-sulfur pyrogenic mineral in which iron is often substituted for a portion of cobalt, such as geldoflite and ullanite, It is crystallized in a systematic state and is closely related to pyrite. However, it is different from pyrite group minerals in that it is not rigid. In the present invention, it is possible to impart appropriate dispersibility and flexibility to a manufactured board.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a livestock carcass buried in a barrel using an eco-friendly livestock carcass-embedding composition according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

As shown in the drawing, according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method for livestock carcass burial using the eco-friendly livestock carcass-containing composition for a livestock according to the present invention comprises the steps of: The tubular body 1 is not limited to a specific one. For example, a general cylindrical rubber barrel or a rectangular rubber barrel can be used. The hole 32 is formed integrally with the pipe, and the pipe is of a shape in which the pipe is detachably attached or assembled to the pipe.

In the method of livestock carcass burial using the eco-friendly livestock carcass burial mound composition according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, 25 to 30 parts by weight of the composition for livestock carcass burial mound is first laid in the cistern with the lower livestock carcass burial mound composition (21) , The livestock carcass 31 is placed thereon at a ratio of 40 to 50 parts by weight, the upper livestock carcass-filling composition 22 is covered with 25 to 30 parts by weight of the composition and the lid 11 is closed to seal the livestock carcass 31, The composition for carcass-immersion includes at least one selected from the group consisting of sericite, sericite, zeolite, tourmaline, monazite, vermiculite, verbena, feldspar, wollastonite, pearlite, illite, linnaeite, cobaltite, And a rice husk, the composition comprising: a) a mineral consisting of sericite, sericite, zeolite, tourmaline, monazite, vermiculite, quartz, feldspar, By weight; b) 5 to 15 parts by weight of charcoal and 2 to 5 parts by weight of rice hull are added to 100 parts by weight of the mixture obtained in the step a) c) homogenously mixing pearlite, illite, linnaeite, and cobaltite at the same weight ratio; And d) 20 to 40 parts by weight of the mixture obtained in the step c) are homogeneously mixed with 100 parts by weight of the mixture obtained in the step b).

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, considering that the water content of the livestock is about 70% of the total volume of the livestock, the composition for livestock body burial at the lower and upper portions of the livestock is respectively at a ratio of approximately 1: 1 It is preferable to inject it.

The livestock carcass buried in accordance with the present invention is buried in the ground in the past, but in the present invention, the livestock carcass buried according to the present invention is put into the barrel 1, and after a predetermined period of time, (Referred to as reprocessing).

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the method of burrowing livestock according to the present invention, a gas or leachate that can be generated in a trace amount can be discharged to the outside by installing a porous pipe (32) in a barrel. But it is not limited thereto, and it is possible to use a material which is generally made of a biodegradable material having a certain diameter and can be air-permeable.

Such a porosity pipe 32 may be a horizontally arranged horizontal porosity pipe or a vertically arranged vertical porosity pipe 32 (shown in Fig. 1 as a vertically installed porosity pipe), and a combination thereof may be used. The number of uses can be readily determined according to the amount, type and condition of the cattle condition buried by a person skilled in the art.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but it goes without saying that the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

Example 1

Minerals composed of sericite, silicate, zeolite, tourmaline, monazite, vermiculite, elvanite, feldspar, and wollastonite having an average particle size of 550 to 650 mesh were homogeneously mixed in the same weight ratio. 10 kg of charcoal powder and 3 kg of rice hull were added to 100 kg of the mineral mixture thus obtained and uniformly mixed to prepare a first mixture.

Separately, a second mixture was prepared by homogenously mixing perlite, ilite, linoleate, and phosgobalt at an average particle size of 500 to 600 mesh in the same weight ratio.

Next, 30 kg of the second mixture was homogeneously mixed in 100 kg of the first mixture to obtain an eco-friendly composition for livestock body burial.

Example 2

An eco-friendly livestock carcass-molding composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 20 kg of the second mixture was used in 100 kg of the first mixture.

Example 3

An eco-friendly livestock carcass-molding composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 40 kg of the second mixture was used in 100 kg of the first mixture.

Comparative Example

An eco-friendly composition for livestock carcass immersion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the second mixture was not used in Example 1.

Experimental Example 1

The far infrared ray emissivity and the anion dissolution amount were measured for the composition for the livestock carcass preparation according to each of the above Examples and Comparative Examples, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.

The far infrared ray emissivity in the following Table 1 was measured by the KICM-FIR-1005 method and the anion emission amount was measured by the KICM-FIR-1042 method.

Comparison of far infrared emissivity and anion emissivity of composition Far Infrared Emissivity (%) * 1 Anion dissipation (pcs / cc) Example 1 93.15 + 2.40 1300 - 1400 Example 2 92.42 ± 1.75 1300 - 1400 Example 3 94.10 ± 1.23 1350-1450 Comparative Example 19.44 + - 2.42 100 to 150

* 1: Temperature of composition test piece at the time of measurement: 50 占 폚,

Experimental Example 2

Using the compositions prepared according to each of the above Examples and Comparative Examples, the livestock carcass was buried in the barrel by the above-mentioned burial method of the present invention and the correlation between the amount of leached water leached therefrom and the concentration of total organic carbon (TOC) And the results are shown in Table 2. < tb > < TABLE > The amount of leachate is a relative amount based on 100 for Example 1.

Comparison of leachate and total organic carbon (TOC) concentrations Amount of leachate The concentration of total organic carbon (TOC) (mg / l) Example 1 100 261.00 Example 2 103 382.00 Example 3 98 244.00 Comparative Example 585 35,498.00

As in Experimental Examples 1 and 2, the composition for the investment of environmentally friendly livestock carcasses produced according to the present invention significantly reduced the generation of leachate while generating a considerable level of far-infrared rays and anions, The generation of gas can be remarkably reduced.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

1 --- Tong
11 --- Lid
21 --- Composition for Lower Livestock Carcass Burying
22 --- Composition for Upper Livestock Carcass Burying
31 --- Livestock carcass
32 --- Pipe

Claims (3)

A method for filling a lower livestock carcass-filling composition, a livestock carcass, and an upper livestock carcass-filling composition on the inside of a barrel of a specific shape sequentially, closing the lid and sealing the livestock carcass,
The composition for livestock carcass body burial may be selected from the group consisting of sericite, sericite, zeolite, tourmaline, monazite, vermiculite, feldspar, feldspar, wollastonite, pearlite, illite, linnaeite, cobaltite ), Charcoal and rice husk, wherein the composition comprises:
a) homogeneously mixing the minerals composed of sericite, sapphire, zeolite, tourmaline, monazite, vermiculite, elvanite, feldspar, and wollastonite at the same weight ratio;
b) 5 to 15 parts by weight of charcoal and 2 to 5 parts by weight of rice hull are added to 100 parts by weight of the mixture obtained in the step a)
c) homogenously mixing pearlite, illite, linnaeite, and cobaltite at the same weight ratio; And
d) mixing 20 to 40 parts by weight of the mixture obtained in the step c) with 100 parts by weight of the mixture obtained in the step b).
The method according to claim 1, wherein the composition for laminating the lower livestock carcass, the livestock carcass, and the composition for laminating the upper livestock carcass are in a ratio of 25 to 30:40 to 50:25 to 30 by weight, Cadaveric burial method.
[3] The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cylinder is a general cylindrical rubber cylinder or a rectangular rubber cylinder, and the cylinder is an integral tube-type cylinder with an integrally formed cylindrical body on the side thereof, or a cylinder- The method comprising the steps of:

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