KR101818733B1 - Environment-friendly modular air condition system for plant cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system. The system includes: a container including a door in the front; an air conditioning and ventilating device installed on a rear wall of the container; a culture medium sterilizing device connected to a side of the air conditioning and ventilating device and using chlorine dioxide; and a plant cultivation unit including a culture medium tray placed on an installation frame installed in both sides from the center in a widthwise direction of the container and the culture medium sterilizing device. Thus, through the culture medium sterilizing device using chlorine dioxide, plants are able to be sterilized by using chlorine dioxide, sulfur liquid, and pyroligneous liquid, and also, the growth of plants is able to be promoted, and accordingly, the productivity of the plants is able to be maximized in a predetermined space. The air conditioning and ventilating device comprises external and internal air ventilating devices to take or discharge outdoor or indoor air while functioning as an air conditioner for supplying cool or warm air into the container, and thus, the system is capable of optimizing the internal condition of the container for plant cultivation while at the same time stably maintaining the optimized condition.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a modular air-

The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system, and more particularly, to an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system using a container having a door on the front side, an air conditioning ventilation device installed on a rear wall of a container, A plant cultivation unit in which a plant exhaust tray is seated for plant cultivation on a plant frame disinfection device and plant frame disinfection device and a mounting frame provided on both sides of a widthwise center of the container, It is possible to promote the growth of plants together with sterilization by using chlorine dioxide, sulfuric acid solution and wood vinegar through a device and a sterilization device of plant culture medium, thereby maximizing the productivity of plants such as plants in a predetermined space On the other hand, when the air conditioning ventilator The air conditioning system is composed of an external air ventilation device and an internal air ventilation device for introducing or discharging external air or internal air while also providing air conditioning for supplying cold air or warm air, thereby optimizing the environment inside the container for plant cultivation such as plants And at the same time to maintain an optimized environment stably.

As the industry develops and the population grows, agricultural land and clean areas are decreasing due to the expansion of various factory facilities and housing construction. Especially, the use of chemical fertilizer makes farmland where farmers cultivate various plants become barren , The increase in industrial pollution is making farming of clean agricultural products and various plants difficult.

That is, the plants growing in the above environment do not grow properly, and when the pollutants accumulate in the plants and are supplied to humans, they cause various unexpected diseases.

On the other hand, in order to improve the productivity of cultivated plants and farming plants, as well as general farmhouses, special plant cultivation facilities are equipped with various special facilities, and many efforts are made to obtain high income by cultivating plants regardless of the season to be.

However, it takes a lot of cost and labor, but it does not increase the economic profitability, and it is not able to grow or harvest the plant properly due to insufficient pest control and environmental control of the cultivated plant. As a result, there was a problem of suffering a lot of economic damage due to plant cultivation.

Therefore, it is possible to maximize the productivity of the plant in a natural space in a predetermined space, while easily moving a modularized facility to produce a large amount of the plant from sterilization to growth promotion and cultivation without being limited to the place Research and development of an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system is required.

Registration of Korea Utility Model No. 0214177 Dec. 2000. Registered. Korean Registered Patent No. 0664574 2006.12.27 Registered.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a ventilating apparatus comprising: a container having a door on the front side; an air conditioning ventilation device installed in a rear wall of the container; a sterilizing device for plant culture using chlorine dioxide And a plant cultivation unit in which a plant exhaust tray for plant cultivation is placed on the installation frame provided on both sides in the widthwise center of the inside of the container, and a plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus using chlorine dioxide and a plant culture medium The present invention provides an eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system capable of maximizing productivity of plants in a predetermined space by sterilizing chlorine dioxide, sulfuric acid, and woody liquid through a sterilizing device, thereby promoting plant growth .

It is another object of the present invention to provide an air conditioner and ventilator which is capable of ventilating an outside air or an indoor air by means of an external air ventilation device and an internal air ventilation device So that the environment inside the container for plant cultivation can be optimized and the optimized environment can be stably maintained.

The present invention for achieving the above-mentioned objects is as follows. That is, the eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention includes a container having a door for entrance and exit on the front side and a closed space for plant cultivation inside the door when the door is closed; The container is installed in an inner rear wall of the container, and selectively or directly guiding or cooling the outside air or the inside air of the container to the inside or outside of the container, An air conditioning and ventilation device for allowing the air conditioning to be performed; A device for disinfecting plants using chlorine dioxide which is installed at one side of the air conditioning and ventilating apparatus and which is housed in a plant discharge tray to primarily sterilize the plant discharge medium used for growing the plant and promote the growth of the plant; A plant culture sterilizer installed at one side of the plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus using the chlorine dioxide and sterilizing the plant culture medium used for growing the plants by being accommodated in the plant culture tray; And a plant cultivation unit in which a plant culture tray in which a plant culture medium sterilized through the plant culture medium sterilization apparatus is accommodated is placed on an installation frame provided on both sides with respect to a center in the width direction inside the container .

Here, the air conditioning ventilator may include an external air ventilation device for selectively introducing outside air outside the container into the container, cooling the inflow air into the container, And an internal air ventilating device for discharging the air to the outside of the container, cooling the inside of the container, or introducing or heating the air into the cold air to enter the hot air.

At this time, the external air ventilation device is provided with an outside air suction fan on one side of the inside, and an outside air inflow control plate is provided on the other side of the inside to selectively introduce outside air into the container through rotation of the outside air inflow control plate An external air inflow pipe; The outer air inlet pipe has a dividing wall at the center so that the inner space is divided into two, and at the one end of the dividing wall, the outside air flowing through the outside air inlet pipe is separated An outside air guide tube having an air change valve part for selectively guiding the air to any one of the two spaces; The outside air guide tube is provided at one side of the separating wall to cool the outside air guided to any one of the two spaces separated by the separating wall, A thermoelectric conversion element unit A cool air passage communicating with any one of the two spaces separated by the partition wall of the external air guide pipe and communicating with one side of the external air guide pipe in a communicating manner and being cooled by the thermoelectric element unit for external air, An external air cooling / guiding pipe guiding the inside of the container; And the other of the two spaces separated by the partition wall of the outer air guide pipe, and is separated from the outer air-cooling / air-flow guide pipe so as to be orthogonally connected to one side of the outer air- And an outdoor air warm air guide pipe for guiding the hot air heated by the thermoelectric element unit for the indoor air to the inside of the container. On the other hand, the indoor air ventilating apparatus includes an indoor air suction fan on the inner side, An inner air discharge pipe provided with a regulating plate and selectively discharging the inner air selectively to the outside of the container through the rotation of the inner discharge control plate; And a partition wall at the center so as to divide the internal space into two, and one end of the partition wall is provided with two separated internal air discharging through the internal air discharge pipe, An inner air guide tube having an air switching valve part for selectively guiding the air to one of the spaces; The inner air guide tube is provided at one side of the separating wall to cool the inner air guided to one of the two spaces separated by the separating wall, A thermoelectric conversion element unit A cool air passage communicating with any one of the two spaces separated by the partition wall of the inner air guide pipe and communicating with one side of the inner air guide pipe in a straight line, An inner air cooling / guiding pipe guiding the inside of the container; And the other of the two spaces separated by the partition wall of the inner air guide pipe, and is communicated with one side of the inner air guide pipe at a distance from the inner air and cold air guide pipe, And an internal air warm air guide pipe for guiding warm air heated by the thermoelectric element unit for the inside of the container to the inside of the container.

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The effect of the eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention is as follows.

First, a container having a door at the front side, an air conditioning ventilation device installed at the rear wall of the container, an air conditioning ventilation device, a chlorine dioxide disinfection device and a sterilization device for a plant culture medium, And a plant cultivation unit in which a plant culture tray is placed for plant cultivation on an installation frame provided on both sides with respect to the center of the direction. The plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus using chlorine dioxide and the plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus are used to produce chlorine dioxide, By using the wood vinegar, it is possible to promote plant growth along with sterilization, thereby maximizing the productivity of plants in a predetermined space.

Second, the air conditioning ventilator is constituted of an external air ventilation device and an internal air ventilation device for introducing or discharging external air or internal air while also providing air conditioning for supplying cold air or warm air to the inside of the container, It is possible to optimize the internal environment and maintain the optimized environment stably.

1 is a perspective view showing an eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.
2 is a plan view showing an eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.
3 is a view showing an external air ventilation system in an air conditioning and ventilating apparatus, which is a main part of an eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.
4 is a view showing an internal air ventilation system in an air conditioning and ventilating apparatus, which is a main part of an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.
5 is a block diagram showing the detailed structure of the thermoelectric-element unit for outside air and the thermoelectric-element unit for inside air, which are the main parts of Figs. 3 and 4. Fig.
6 is a whole view of a first embodiment of a plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus using chlorine dioxide which is a main component in an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a first embodiment of a plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus using chlorine dioxide which is a main component in an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention. FIG.
8 is a schematic view of the steam generator according to the first embodiment of the apparatus for sterilizing a plant culture medium using chlorine dioxide which is a major component in an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.
9 is a schematic view of the primary sterilizer according to the first embodiment of the apparatus for disinfecting plants using chlorine dioxide which is a major component in an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.
10 is a schematic view of a secondary sterilizer according to the first embodiment of the apparatus for sterilizing a plant culture medium using chlorine dioxide which is a major component in an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.
11 is an overall view of a second embodiment of a plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus using chlorine dioxide which is a major component in an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.
12 is an embodiment according to the second embodiment of the apparatus for sterilizing a plant culture medium using chlorine dioxide which is a major component in an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a view showing the chlorine dioxide vapor production operation of a plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus using chlorine dioxide which is a major component in an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 14 is a chlorine dioxide vapor supply state according to the first embodiment of the apparatus for sterilizing a plant culture medium using chlorine dioxide, which is a major component, in an eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a view showing a first sterilization state of a plant medium sterilization apparatus using chlorine dioxide which is a major component in an eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
16 is a view showing a state of secondary sterilization according to the first embodiment of the apparatus for disinfecting plants using chlorine dioxide which is a major component in an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.
17 is a sterilization state diagram according to the second embodiment of the apparatus for disinfecting plants using chlorine dioxide which is a major component in an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.
18 is another sterilization state of the second embodiment of the apparatus for sterilizing the plant culture medium using the chlorine dioxide which is the main component in the environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a front sectional view of a device for sterilizing a plant culture medium in an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 20 is a plan sectional view of a device for sterilizing vegetative culture medium in an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 21 is a side cross-sectional view of an apparatus for sterilizing a plant-grown plant medium in an environmentally-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.
22 is a cross-sectional view of a longevity plant sterilization apparatus according to the first embodiment of the eco-friendly modular plant growing system according to the present invention.
FIG. 23 is another embodiment according to the first embodiment of the apparatus for sterilizing the plant culture medium in the eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.
24 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of an apparatus for sterilizing a plant-grown medium in an environmentally-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.
Fig. 25 is a schematic view of the first sterilizing unit of the second embodiment of the apparatus for sterilizing plants grown in the environment, in the eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention. Fig.
26 is a schematic view of the second sterilization portion of the second embodiment of the apparatus for sterilizing plant leaves in the eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.
FIG. 27 is a state diagram of chlorine dioxide feed in the plant food medium disinfection device of the present invention in the environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 28 is a view showing a supply state of the sulfuric acid solution in the plant food medium disinfection device of the present invention in the eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 29 is a diagram showing a supply condition of wood vinegar for the sterilization apparatus for plant veterinarians in the eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 30 is a sterilization state diagram according to the first embodiment of the apparatus for sterilizing plant veterinary plants in the environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 31 is another sterilization state diagram according to the first embodiment of the apparatus for sterilizing lavender plant in the environmentally modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention. FIG.
32 is a view showing a state of primary sterilization according to the second embodiment of the apparatus for sterilizing plant leaves in the eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.
33 is a view showing a state of secondary sterilization in accordance with the second embodiment of the apparatus for sterilizing plant leaves in the eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a plan view showing an eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an exemplary view showing an external air ventilation system in an air conditioning and ventilation system, which is a main part of an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an air conditioning system ventilation system FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a detailed structure of a thermoelectric-element unit for outside air and a thermoelectric-element unit for inside air, which are major parts of FIGS. 3 and 4. FIG.

FIG. 6 is an overall view of a first embodiment of a plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus using chlorine dioxide which is a main component in an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention. Sectional view of a first embodiment of a plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus using chlorine.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a steam generator according to a first embodiment of a plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus using chlorine dioxide which is a major component in an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a plant sterilization unit using chlorine dioxide which is a major component in the environmentally modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the secondary sterilizer according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

11 is an overall view of a second embodiment of a plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus using chlorine dioxide which is a principal component in an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention. Fig. 5 is an embodiment according to the second embodiment of the apparatus for sterilizing a plant medium using chlorine. Fig.

FIG. 13 is a chlorine dioxide vapor production operation diagram of a plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus using chlorine dioxide which is a major component in an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention. FIG. 14 is a graph showing the chlorine dioxide vapor production 1 is a chlorine dioxide vapor supply state in accordance with a first embodiment of a plant medium sterilization apparatus using chlorine.

FIG. 15 is a view showing a first sterilization state of a plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus using chlorine dioxide which is a major component in an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention. , And a plant sterilization apparatus using chlorine dioxide, which is a main component, according to the first embodiment.

17 is a sterilization state diagram according to a second embodiment of a plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus using chlorine dioxide which is a principal component in an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention. Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > 2 < / RTI > of a plant medium sterilization apparatus using chlorine dioxide.

FIG. 19 is a front cross-sectional view of a longevity plant sterilization apparatus in an environmentally friendly modular plant growing system according to the present invention, and FIG. 20 is a plan sectional view of a longevity plant sterilization apparatus in an environmentally friendly modular plant growing system according to the present invention, 21 is a side cross-sectional view of a longevity plant sterilization apparatus in an environmentally friendly modular plant growing system according to the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of a longevity plant sterilization apparatus according to the first embodiment of the eco-friendly modular plant growing system according to the present invention, and FIG. 23 is a schematic view showing the plant sterilization apparatus FIG. 4 is another embodiment according to the first embodiment of FIG.

FIG. 24 is a sectional view of a second embodiment of a system for sterilizing a plant-grown medium according to the present invention, and FIG. 25 is a schematic view of a system for sterilizing plant- Fig. 26 is a schematic view of the second sterilizing section of the second embodiment of the apparatus for sterilizing the plant culture medium in the eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention.

FIG. 27 is a chlorine dioxide supply state diagram of a longevity plant sterilization apparatus in an environmentally friendly modular plant growing system according to the present invention, and FIG. 28 is a diagram showing the chlorine dioxide supply state of a longevity plant sterilization apparatus FIG. 29 is a state diagram showing the supply of wood vinegar to the plant food medium disinfection device of the present invention in the eco-friendly modular plant growing system according to the present invention.

FIG. 30 is a sterilization state diagram according to the first embodiment of the apparatus for sterilizing plant vascular plants in an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention, and FIG. 31 is a diagram showing a sterilizing state in a plant- Fig. 5 is another sterilization state diagram according to the first embodiment of the device. Fig.

FIG. 32 is a view showing a first sterilization state of the plant germination apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention in an environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a state of secondary sterilization according to the second embodiment of the apparatus for sterilizing the medium.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 33, the eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention allows the plant culture medium to be accommodated in the plant culture tray in the primary sterilization, growth promotion and secondary sterilization of the plant culture medium, , The air conditioning and ventilation of the air conditioner can be performed in a constant space inside the container while maintaining the stable environment of the cultivation environment, So that it can be kept friendly.

This environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system includes a container 100, an air conditioning ventilator 200, a plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus 1000 using chlorine dioxide, a plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus 2000, and a plant cultivation unit 300 .

The container 100 is provided with a door 110 for entering and exiting the front side thereof and a closed space for planting the inside of the door 110 when the door 110 is closed.

The air conditioning ventilator 200 is installed in the inner rear wall of the container 100 and selectively or directly guides the outside air or the inside air of the container 100 to the inside or outside of the container, So that the inside of the container 100 is air-conditioned or ventilated.

The plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus 1000 using the chlorine dioxide is installed on one side of the air conditioning ventilator 200 and includes a plant culture medium 320 accommodated in the plant culture tray 330 and used for cultivating the plant, It is intended to sterilize the seeds at the same time and accelerate plant growth.

The plant culture medium disinfection apparatus 2000 is installed at one side of the plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus 1000 using the chlorine dioxide and includes a plant culture medium 320 accommodated in the plant culture tray 330 and used for growing the plant And secondarily sterilization treatment.

The plant cultivation unit 300 is installed on the installation frame 310 provided on both sides of the center of the container 100 in the width direction of the container 100. The plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus 1000 The plant discharge tray 330 receives the plant discharge tray 330. As shown in FIG.

In the eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention having the above-described configuration, the air conditioning ventilator 200 selectively supplies the outside air outside the container 100 to the inside of the container 100 An external air ventilating apparatus 201 for inflowing and cooling air into or out of the container 100 by introducing or heating the inflow or outflow into the cold air, And an indoor air ventilating apparatus 205 for inflowing or heating the hot air into the hot air.

The external air ventilation unit 201 includes an external air inflow pipe 210, an external air guide pipe 220, a thermoelectric element unit 230 for external air, an external air cooling air guide pipe 241, And a guide tube 245.

In detail, the external air ventilation pipe 201 having the above-described structure will be described in detail. First, the external air inflow pipe 210 is provided with an outside air suction fan 211 at one side thereof, The outside air inflow control plate 213 is provided to selectively introduce outside air into the container 100 through the rotation of the outside air inflow control plate 213.

The outer air guide pipe 220 is connected to the outer air inlet pipe 210 at a predetermined outward length from the center of the outer air inlet pipe 210. The outer air guide pipe 220 has a separating wall 221 at its center, And an air changeover valve piece 223 for selectively guiding the external air introduced through the external air inlet pipe 210 to any one of the two spaces separated from the wall 221.

The thermoelectric element unit for external air 230 is installed at one side of the separating wall 221 of the external air guide pipe 220 and connected to one of two spaces separated by the separating wall 221 The guided outside air is cooled and the outside air guided to the other space is heated.

The thermoelectric element unit for external air 230 includes an installation housing 231 fixed to one side of the separation wall 221, a thermoelectric element 232 provided at the center of the installation housing 231, A cold conductive plate 233 which is in close contact with one side of the thermoelectric element 232 and a thermally conductive plate 234 which is in close contact with the other side of the thermoelectric element 232. [

The outside air-cooling air guide pipe 241 is connected to any one of the two spaces separated by the partition wall 221 of the outside air guide pipe 220, And the cool air cooled by the thermoelectric element unit for outside air 230 is guided into the container 100.

The outside air warm air guide pipe 245 communicates with another space out of the two spaces separated by the separating wall 221 of the outside air guide pipe 220, And the hot air heated by the thermoelectric element unit for outside air 230 is guided to the inside of the container 100. As shown in FIG.

The internal air ventilation device 205 includes an internal air exhaust pipe 250, an internal air guide pipe 260, a thermoelectric element unit 270 for internal air, an internal air cooling air guide pipe 281, And an air warm air guide pipe 285.

Specifically, the inner air discharge pipe 250 is provided with an air suction fan 251 at one side thereof and an air discharge adjustment plate 253 at the other side thereof to rotate the air discharge adjustment plate 253 And selectively discharges the inside air directly to the outside of the container 100.

The inner air guide pipe 260 is connected to the inner air outlet pipe 250 at a predetermined outward length from the center of the inner air guide pipe 260. The inner air guide pipe 260 has a separating wall 261 at its center, (261) is provided with an air changeover valve piece (263) for selectively guiding the inside air discharged through the inside air discharge pipe (250) to any one of two separated spaces.

The thermoelectric element unit 270 for internal air is installed at one side of the separating wall 261 of the internal air guide pipe 260 and is connected to any one of the two spaces separated by the separating wall 261 The guided inner air is cooled and the inner air guided to the other space is heated.

Particularly, the thermoelectric element unit 270 for internal air includes a mounting housing 271 fixed to one side of the separating walls 221 and 261, a thermoelectric element 272 provided at the center of the inside of the mounting housing 271, A cold conductive plate 273 which is in close contact with one side of the thermoelectric element 272 and a thermally conductive plate 274 which is in close contact with the other side of the thermoelectric element 272. [

The inner air cool air guide pipe 281 communicates with any one of the two spaces separated by the partition wall 261 of the inner air guide pipe 260, And guides the cool air cooled by the thermoelectric element unit 270 for the inside air into the inside of the container 100.

The inner air warm air guide pipe 285 communicates with another one of the two spaces separated by the separating wall 261 of the inner air guide pipe 260, And is communicated with one side of the inner air guide pipe 260 so as to communicate therewith and guides the heated air heated by the thermoelectric element unit 270 for the inside air into the container 100.

Further, the environmentally modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention having the above-described configuration preferably further includes a control box 400 and a temperature sensing sensor 500.

At this time, the control box 400 is provided at one side of the air conditioning ventilator 200, and the control box 400 is selectively connected to the container 100 (FIG. 1) through the air conditioning ventilator 200 according to the temperature inside the container 100 Or to supply cold air or hot air to the inside of the container 100. [

The temperature sensing sensor 500 may be provided on one side of the air conditioning ventilator 200 as the interior of the container 100 to detect the temperature information of the inside of the container 100 toward the control box 400, .

That is, the control box 400 and the temperature sensing sensor 500 are further provided to control the air conditioning ventilator 200 to ventilate or cool / And thus the environmental conditions for growing the inside of the container 100 can be maintained constant, thereby maximizing the planting efficiency.

6 and 7, a plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus 1000 using chlorine dioxide, which is a major component of the environmentally modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention, can be applied to various embodiments. First, a first embodiment of a plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus 1000 using chlorine dioxide comprises a supply cylinder 1100, a steam generator 1200, a sterilizer 1300, and first and second supply pipes 1201 and 1202 ).

Here, the supply cylinder 1100 can accommodate liquid chlorine dioxide, and may be in the form of a cylinder having one side opened.

At this time, Chlorine Dioxide ClO ₂ is known as a disinfectant and a deodorant to suppress the generation of harmful substances. Since chlorine dioxide is 2.5 times more powerful than chlorine disinfectant, it has strong sterilization, disinfection, decolorizing and deodorizing effect. Its disinfecting power is 5 times larger than chlorine, so it is most effective for disinfecting various viruses, green algae, coarse anthrax It can be used as a deodorant.

As chlorine, the main component of conventional disinfectants, decreases in deodorizing, disinfection and disinfection efficacy as pH (the measure of acidity of solution) increases to alkaline, chlorine dioxide decreases deodorizing power, sterilization power and disinfection power irrespective of pH Have no good pH independence. Recently, as chlorine dioxide production and storage and distribution technologies have rapidly developed, they are rapidly replacing formalin and chlorine formulations, which have been conventionally used as preservatives for agricultural and fishery products. In addition, it has the advantage of maintaining the germicidal efficacy in a wide pH range, and it is a substance that is rapidly used as an alternative medicine of chlorine disinfectant because of the environment friendly characteristic that by-products do not generate carcinogenic substances and are easily decomposed by light. Currently, Korea is recognized as a disinfectant (less than 1 ppm) in the water management law as the Ministry of Environment Notice (1999-173).

In fact, chlorine dioxide aqueous solutions can be used to safely disinfect various agricultural and marine products and maintain freshness. In addition to being able to reduce the bacteria of lettuce, chicory, sesame leaves, and kale vegetables including fruits including grapes at the agricultural products side, it also suppresses the decay at the storage at room temperature and the risk of food poisoning by pathogenic microorganisms such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella The effect is remarkably lowered. It has also been shown to reduce germs that cause red streaks after ginseng harvest.

In the field of flowers, if the stem of a flower arrangement flower or the water of a vase is contaminated with bacteria, the supply of water to the flower is inhibited and an early seeding phenomenon occurs. However, the use of chlorine dioxide removes aerobic bacteria from the water or the truncated surface of the flower stem, and the flower life is extended up to 13.4 days (77%).

8, the steam generator 200 is configured to supply liquid chlorine dioxide from the supply cylinder 1100 into a steam state, and includes a supply cylinder mounting portion 1210, a water storage tank 1220 A steam generator 1230, and a steam induction furnace 1240.

Here, the supply cylinder mounting portion 1210 is configured to mount the supply cylinder 1100 containing the liquid chlorine dioxide, and the opening of the supply cylinder 1100 is mounted.

At this time, a solenoid valve 1211 operated by an electrical signal is formed in the supply cylinder mounting portion 1210, and chlorine dioxide can be discharged from the supply cylinder 1100 by opening and closing the solenoid valve 1211 .

The water storage tank 1220 is formed at an inner lower portion of the steam generator 1200 and is connected to the water supply pipe 1221 through the water supply pipe 1210 to receive chlorine dioxide.

The water level sensor 1222 is formed in the water tank 1220 and the solenoid valve 1211 of the supply tank mounting portion 1210 is operated by sensing the water level of the water level sensor 1222, And the chlorine dioxide is supplied from the chlorine gas.

That is, when sensing that the water level is low by the water level sensor 1222, the solenoid valve 1211 is opened to receive chlorine dioxide from the supply cylinder 1100, and when the water level is above a predetermined level, So that a predetermined amount of chlorine dioxide is always stored in the water storage tank 1220. As a result,

At this time, signal transmission between the water level sensor 1222 and the solenoid valve 1211 may be performed by a control device (not shown) such as a conventional PCB.

The steam generator 1230 is formed at the bottom of the water reservoir 1220 and vaporizes the liquid chlorine dioxide contained in the water reservoir 1220 with steam.

The steam generating unit 1230 includes a first ultrasonic vibrating unit 1231 and a second ultrasonic vibrating unit 1232. The steam generating unit 1230 includes a water storage tank 1220 by a partition wall 1233 partitioning the water storage tank 1220, ).

That is, the partition wall 1233 is configured such that the water reservoir 1220 is divided into two, and the upper portion of the water reservoir 1220 is partitioned and the lower portion is communicated to allow a flow of chlorine dioxide.

At this time, first and second ultrasonic vibrators 1231a and 1232a are formed on the bottom surfaces of the first and second ultrasonic vibration units 1231 and 1232, respectively. The first and second ultrasonic vibrators 1231a and 1232a To vaporize the chlorine dioxide of the first and second ultrasonic vibration units 1231 and 1232 with steam.

Here, the first and second ultrasonic transducers 1231a and 1232a are not newly implemented. When an ultrasonic wave is generated by applying a high frequency to a vibrator built in water such as a conventional ultrasonic transducer, electricity is generated as the vibrator vibrates, It is possible to change the water of the fog into fine mist.

The steam induction furnace 1240 discharges the chlorine dioxide vapor generated in the steam generator 1230 and includes a first induction furnace 1241 and a second induction furnace 1245.

At this time, the first induction passage 1241 extends upward from the first ultrasonic vibration section 1231, and a first discharge fan 1242 is formed at an upper end thereof. In the first discharge fan 1242, 1 supply pipe 1201 is connected.

The second induction furnace 1245 is formed to extend upward from the second ultrasonic vibration section 1232. A second discharge fan 1246 is formed at an upper end of the second induction furnace 1245, 2 supply pipe 1202 is connected.

The sterilizer 1300 sterilizes the medium in the process of supplying and transporting the plant medium. The sterilizer 1300 includes a feeding hopper 1310, a primary sterilizer 1320, a secondary sterilizer 1330 ).

Here, the injection hopper 1310 is a place where the medium for sterilization is filled, and the upper part and the lower part are opened, and the upper part is wide and the lower part is narrower.

9, the primary sterilizing unit 1320 is configured to perform primary sterilization of the medium in a process of feeding and feeding the medium from the feeding hopper 1310. The primary sterilizing unit 1320 includes a first feeding pipe 1321 A piercing plate 1324, a first discharging fan 1327, and a conveying conveyor 1328.

At this time, the first conveyance pipe 1321 is formed in the form of a rectangular duct having a predetermined length. An upper portion of the first conveyance pipe 1321 is provided at its upper part with a discharge inlet 1322 for receiving a discharge medium from the discharge hopper 1310, An outlet 1323 for discharging the medium to the secondary sterilizing unit 1330 is formed.

The perforated plate 1324 is horizontally formed on the inner side of the first conveyance pipe 1321 so as to partition the upper portion of the upper portion of the steam distribution portion 1325, And a lower medium conveyance portion 1326. [

At this time, the medium conveyance part 1326 is configured to communicate with the medium inlet port 1322.

The first discharge fan 1327 is formed at an upper portion of the first transfer pipe 1321 and is configured to discharge air to the steam distributor 1325. The first discharge fan 1327 is connected to the first supply pipe 1201, And the chlorine vapor is supplied to the steam distribution portion 1325.

The transfer conveyor 1328 is formed inside the discharge conveyance portion 1326 of the first conveyance pipe 1321 and receives the discharge medium from the discharge hopper 1310 through the discharge inlet 1322 to perform primary sterilization And the medium is transferred to the secondary sterilizing unit 1330. [

As shown in FIG. 10, the secondary sterilizing unit 1330 is configured to perform secondary sterilization of the medium in a process of feeding and conveying the medium from the primary sterilizing unit 1320, 1331, and a conveying screw 1335.

The second transfer pipe 1331 is formed in the form of a circular duct having a predetermined length and is provided at one side thereof with a discharge port for receiving the discharge medium from the primary sterilizing unit 1320, And a discharge outlet 1333 for discharging the secondary sterilized medium is formed in the lower portion of the other side.

The conveying screw 1335 is extended through a screw shaft 1336 in the second conveyance pipe 1331 to receive a culture medium from the primary sterilizing unit 1320 through a medium inlet 1332, Sterilized and transported and discharged to the discharge outlet 1333 of the medium.

The screw shaft 1336 is formed on the outer circumference of the screw shaft 1336 so that the screw shaft 1336 is rotated by the rotational force of the screw shaft 1336, And is moved from the inlet 1332 side to the exhaust outlet 1333 side.

The screw shaft 1336 of the conveying screw 1335 is formed in the shape of a hollow tube and a plurality of spray holes 1336a are formed around the screw shaft 1336. One end of the screw shaft 1336, (1331).

A second discharge fan 1338 is formed at one exposed end of the screw shaft 1336 and a second supply pipe 1202 is connected to the second discharge fan 1338.

That is, the second discharge fan 1338 receives the chlorine dioxide vapor from the second induction furnace 1245 through the second supply pipe 1202 and supplies the chlorine dioxide vapor to the screw shaft 1336 through the supply and discharge holes 1336a 2 conveying pipe 1331. [0086]

The second discharge fan 1338 is fixed to the second transfer pipe 1331 in the connection relationship between the screw shaft 1336 and the second discharge fan 1338 while the rotation of the screw shaft 1336 And is configured to be coupled to the screw shaft 1336 and the bearing B so as not to be interfered with.

The second embodiment of the apparatus 1000 for sterilizing plants using chlorine dioxide which is a major component in the environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention includes a supply cylinder 1100, a steam generator 1200, 2 steam discharging portion 1410 (1420).

Here, the supply cylinder 1100 can accommodate liquid chlorine dioxide, and may be in the form of a cylinder having one side opened.

11, the steam generator 1200 is provided to supply the liquid chlorine dioxide from the supply cylinder 1100 into a steam state, and includes a supply cylinder mounting portion 1210, a water storage tank 1220 A steam generator 1230, and a steam induction furnace 1240.

Here, the supply cylinder mounting portion 1210 is configured to mount the supply cylinder 1100 containing the liquid chlorine dioxide, and the opening of the supply cylinder 1100 is mounted.

At this time, a solenoid valve 1211 operated by an electrical signal is formed in the supply cylinder mounting portion 1210, and chlorine dioxide can be discharged from the supply cylinder 1100 by opening and closing the solenoid valve 1211 .

The water storage tank 1220 is formed at an inner lower portion of the steam generator 1200 and is connected to the water supply pipe 1221 through the water supply pipe 1210 to receive chlorine dioxide.

The water level sensor 1222 is formed in the water tank 1220 and the solenoid valve 1211 of the supply tank mounting portion 1210 is operated by sensing the water level of the water level sensor 1222, And the chlorine dioxide is supplied from the chlorine gas.

That is, when sensing that the water level is low by the water level sensor 1222, the solenoid valve 1211 is opened to receive chlorine dioxide from the supply cylinder 1100, and when the water level is above a predetermined level, So that a predetermined amount of chlorine dioxide is always stored in the water storage tank 1220. As a result,

At this time, signal transmission between the water level sensor 1222 and the solenoid valve 1211 may be performed by a control device (not shown) such as a conventional PCB.

The steam generator 1230 is formed at the bottom of the water reservoir 1220 and vaporizes the liquid chlorine dioxide contained in the water reservoir 1220 with steam.

The steam generating unit 1230 includes a first ultrasonic vibrating unit 1231 and a second ultrasonic vibrating unit 1232. The steam generating unit 1230 includes a partition wall 1233 partitioning the water storage tank 1220, .

That is, the partition wall 1233 is configured such that the water reservoir 1220 is divided into two, and the upper portion of the water reservoir 1220 is partitioned and the lower portion is communicated to allow a flow of chlorine dioxide.

At this time, first and second ultrasonic vibrators 1231a and 1232a are formed on the bottom surfaces of the first and second ultrasonic vibration units 1231 and 1232, respectively. The first and second ultrasonic vibrators 1231a and 1232a To vaporize the chlorine dioxide of the first and second ultrasonic vibration units 1231 and 1232 with steam.

The steam induction furnace 1240 discharges the chlorine dioxide vapor generated in the steam generator 1230 and is composed of a first induction furnace 1241 and a second induction furnace 1245.

The first induction furnace 1241 extends upward from the first ultrasonic vibration section 1231. A first discharge fan 1242 is formed at an upper end of the first induction furnace 1241. A first discharge fan 1242 The first steam discharging part 1410 is connected to the first steam discharging part 1410.

The second induction furnace 1245 is extended upward from the second ultrasonic vibration section 1232. A second discharge fan 1246 is formed at an upper end of the second induction furnace 1245. A second discharge fan 1246 The second steam discharging part 1420 is connected to the second steam discharging part 1420.

The first and second steam discharging units 1410 and 1420 are connected to the first and second guide paths 1241 and 1245 to discharge the chlorine dioxide vapor generated in the steam generator 1200 to the outside The first and second steam discharging parts 1410 and 1420 are connected to the first and second discharge fans 1242 and 1246 and are formed to be gradually widened from the lower part to the upper part. The first and second diffusion tubes 1411 and 1421 can be used.

The first and second steam discharges 1410 and 1420 are connected to the first and second discharge fans 1242 and 1246 and are connected to the first and second discharge ducts 1412 and 1412, ) ≪ / RTI >

That is, the first and second steam discharging units 1410 and 1420 are configured to directly discharge the chlorine dioxide vapor generated in the steam generator 1200 to the outside.

Hereinafter, the operation of the plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus 1000 using the chlorine dioxide which is a major component in the environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, in order to sterilize the plant culture medium using the plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus 1000 using the chlorine dioxide, chlorine dioxide vapor for sterilizing the plant culture medium is required, and liquid chlorine dioxide is required for this purpose.

13, the opening of the supply cylinder 1100 may be mounted on the supply cylinder mounting portion 1210 of the steam generator, while the liquid chlorine dioxide is accommodated in the supply cylinder 1100 as shown in FIG.

The liquid chlorine dioxide is introduced into the water storage tank 1220 through the inlet pipe 1221. This introduction is possible by sensing the water level sensor 1222 formed in the water storage tank 1220. [

When it is determined that the water level is low, the detection signal is transmitted to the solenoid valve 1211 of the supply cylinder mounting portion 1210 to detect the water level of the water in the water reservoir 1220, So that chlorine dioxide flows into the water storage tank 1220 through the inflow pipe 1221. [0064]

When the chlorine dioxide is detected to be stored in the water level sensor 1220 in the process of the chlorine dioxide being introduced into the water level sensor 1220, the detection signal is transmitted to the solenoid valve 1211, 1211) to block the supply of chlorine dioxide.

That is, the chlorine dioxide must be stored in the water tank 1220 at all times. This storage state is repeatedly supplied and blocked by opening and closing of the solenoid valve 1211 according to the detection of the water level sensor 1222 .

Thus, the liquid phase chlorine dioxide stored in the water storage tank 1220 is vaporized by the vapor as described above, and this can be achieved by the vapor generation unit 1230.

The steam generator 1230 is divided into the first and second ultrasonic vibration units 1231 and 1232 by partitioning the water storage tank 1220 by the partition wall 1233. The steam generated by the first and second ultrasonic waves In the vibrating parts 1231 and 1232, the liquid phase chlorine dioxide stored in the water storage tank 1220 is vaporized by the first and second ultrasonic vibrators 1231a and 1232a formed on the bottom surface to generate steam.

That is, when the first and second ultrasonic vibrators 1231a and 1232a generate high frequency waves and generate ultrasonic waves, the vibrator vibrates and electricity is generated and the water in the water tank is changed into fine mist.

The generated chlorine dioxide vapor is discharged through the first and second induction furnaces 1241 and 1245 extended from the first and second ultrasonic vibration units 1231 and 1232, And the suction force of the first and second discharge fans 1242 and 1246 formed on the upper portions of the first and second guide paths 1241 and 1245. [

Meanwhile, it is possible to sterilize the plant culture medium using the chlorine dioxide vapor discharged as described above. First, as in the first embodiment of the plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus 1000 using the chlorine dioxide described above, the sterilizer 1300 And sterilization of the medium can be performed.

14, the chlorine dioxide vapor to be discharged is supplied to the primary sterilizing section 1320 through the first supply pipe 1201 connected to the first discharge fan 1242, and the chlorine dioxide vapor is supplied to the second discharge fan 1246, And is supplied to the secondary sterilizing unit 1330 through the second supply pipe 1202 connected to the second sterilizing unit 1330.

Meanwhile, as described above, the first and second ultrasonic vibration units 1231 and 1232 generate the chlorine dioxide vapor, respectively, discharge the first and second induction passages 1241 and 1245, respectively, 2 supply pipes 1201 and 1202 to the primary sterilizing section 1320 and the secondary sterilizing section 1330 in order to enable uniform supply of chlorine dioxide vapor according to generation and discharge of the respective chlorine vapor.

As described above, the disinfection state in the state where the chlorine dioxide vapor is supplied to the first and second sterilizing units 1320 and 1330 is as follows. Before the sterilization is performed, the plant medium is introduced into the input hopper 1310 , And the introduced medium is introduced through the medium inlet 1322 of the first conveyance pipe 1321.

In the primary sterilizing section 1320, as shown in FIG. 15, the fed-in medium is transferred to the conveying conveyor 1328 and sterilization is performed, and the primary sterilizing section 1320 is connected to the primary sterilizing section The chlorine dioxide vapor supplied to the vaporizer 1320 is discharged and distributed to the vapor distributor 1325 through the first discharge fan 1327 formed in the upper portion of the first transfer pipe 1321, And is evenly supplied to the medium conveyance portion 1326 through the through hole 1324a of the perforated plate 1324. [

That is, the chlorine dioxide vapor discharged to the medium conveying portion 1326 is sprayed onto the upper portion of the medium conveyed through the conveying conveyor 1328, and the primary sterilization of the medium is performed.

Meanwhile, the primary sterilization as described above is uniformly sprayed to the upper part of the medium to which the chlorine dioxide vapor is transferred. In addition, the sterilization and disinfection of the outside can be performed. In order to sterilize and disinfect the inside, (1330).

16, the medium discharged to the discharge outlet 1322 of the first transfer tube 1321 is discharged to the second transfer tube 1331 of the secondary sterilizer 1330 And then flows into the formed medium inlet 1332.

The inflowed culture medium is sterilized in the process of being transferred to and discharged from the discharge outlet 1333 through the transfer screw 1335 and supplied to the secondary sterilizing unit 1330 through the second supply pipe 1202 The chlorine dioxide vapor is discharged to the inside of the screw shaft 1336 through the second discharge fan 1338 formed at the end of the second transfer pipe 1331 so that the discharged chlorine dioxide vapor passes through the screw shaft 1336 And is injected into the second conveying pipe 1331 through the injection hole 1336a.

That is, the medium conveyed along the conveying screw 1335 is stirred together with the screw blade 1337, and at the same time, chlorine dioxide vapor is ejected from the screw shaft 1336 to enable even injection into the inside of the medium Thus, complete sterilization and disinfection of the medium can be performed.

Thereafter, the medium having been subjected to the secondary sterilization is discharged through the discharge outlet 1333 of the second transfer tube 1331. At this time, the discharge outlet 1333 is equipped with a conventional discharge and packaging means, , And a predetermined amount of the medium can be accommodated in the plant badge tray by supporting the plant badge tray in which the normal upper portion is opened.

13, the chlorine dioxide vapor generated by the first and second ultrasonic vibration units 1231 and 1232 is supplied to the first and second ultrasonic vibrating units 1231 and 1232. In the second embodiment, 2 guide ducts 1241 and 1245, which are enabled by the first and second steam discharges 1410 and 1420, respectively.

First, as shown in FIG. 17, the first and second steam discharging parts 1410 and 1420 including the first and second diffusion pipes 1411 and 1421 are applied to the first and second discharge fans 1242 and 1246 The chlorine dioxide vapor can be discharged from the steam generator 1200 itself by the operation of the first and second discharge fans 1242 and 1246 and the chlorine dioxide can be discharged through the first and second diffusion tubes 1411 and 1421. [ It becomes possible to discharge vapor of steam.

That is, as described above, the fugitive discharge can be achieved by disinfecting the loaded plant culture medium by discharging the chlorine dioxide vapor in a specific section while moving the steam generator 1200 at the plant culture site.

18, the first and second steam discharging units 1410 and 1420, which are the first and second steam generating ducts 1412 and 1430, are installed in the first and second discharge fans 1242 and 1246, In application, the steam generator 1200 is capable of discharging chlorine dioxide vapor, and is operated by the first and second discharge fans 1242 and 1246 through the first and second water supply conduits 1412 and 1422 So that the chlorine dioxide vapor can be discharged and discharged.

That is, as described above, the induction discharge can be achieved by, for example, taking out the first and second private conduits 1412 and 1422 in a specific section in a state where the steam generator 1200 is fixedly installed at the plant medium loading station, The chlorine dioxide vapor is induced and discharged through the first and second private conduits 1412 and 1422 to sterilize a specific section.

Meanwhile, the plant culture medium disinfection apparatus 2000 installed on one side of the plant culture medium disinfection apparatus 1000 using chlorine dioxide, which is a main component in the environmentally friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention having the above- A mixing tank 2200, a chlorine dioxide tank 2300, a sulfuric acid tank 2400, a vinegar tank 2500 and a control unit 2600 as shown in FIGS. 19 to 20, .

Here, the main body 2100 is formed as a hollow body with a hollow interior, and a sterilizing liquid outlet 2110 is formed in an upper portion to communicate with the inside of the main body 2100.

A plurality of moving wheels 2120 are formed on the bottom surface of the main body 2100 so that the main body 2100 can be moved and installed.

The mixing tank 2200 is formed in the inside of the main body 2100 so as to be capable of receiving the sterilizing liquid. In this case, the sterilizing liquid to be used may be any one of liquid liquid chlorine dioxide, sulfur liquid, One or more mixed liquids.

At this time, the mixing tank 2200 is provided with a motor-driven spray fan 2210 capable of disassembling and discharging the sterilizing liquid particles, and the spray fan 2210 is connected to the sterilizing liquid outlet 2110, And is configured to discharge the sterilizing liquid to the outside through the sterilizing liquid outlet 2110.

In the mixing tank 2200, an agitator 2220 driven by the motor M is formed inside the lower portion of the mixing tank 2200 so that the sterilizing liquid can be stirred.

One end of the sterilization liquid discharge pipe 2230 is connected to the lower portion of the mixing tank 2200 and the other end of the sterilization liquid discharge pipe 2230 is drawn out of the main body 2100 And a sterilizing liquid discharge pump 2231 capable of discharging the sterilizing liquid is formed.

The chlorine dioxide tank 2300 is configured in the form of a cylinder formed in the periphery of the mixing tank 2200 from the inside of the main body 2100 to receive the liquid chlorine dioxide and the chlorine dioxide in the mixing tank 2200 And the like.

At this time, the chlorine dioxide tank 2300 is formed such that a chlorine dioxide inlet 2310 is formed so that chlorine dioxide can be injected and filled at the top of the chlorine dioxide tank 2300, and the chlorine dioxide inlet 2310 is exposed above the main body 2100.

The chlorine dioxide tank 2300 is connected to the mixing tank 2200 and the chlorine supply pipe 2320 to supply the chlorine dioxide to the mixing tank 2200 while the chlorine supply pipe 2320 is connected to the chlorine supply pump 2321 And the chlorine dioxide is discharged from the chlorine dioxide tank 2300 and supplied to the mixing tank 2200.

At this time, a chlorine injection nozzle 2322 is formed on the side of the mixing tank 2200 of the chlorine supply pipe 2320 so that liquid chlorine dioxide can be injected as water particles.

The sulfur liquid tank 2400 is formed in the form of a tubular body formed in the periphery of the mixing tank 2200 from the inside of the main body 2100 to receive the liquid sulfur liquid while the mixing tank 2200 is filled with the sulfur liquid And the like.

At this time, the sulfuric acid liquid tank 2400 has a sulfuric liquid injection port 2410 formed thereon so that the sulfuric liquid can be injected and filled therein. The sulfuric liquid injection port 2410 is exposed above the main body 2100.

The sulfur liquid tank 2400 is connected to the mixing tank 2200 and the sulfur liquid supply pipe 2420 so as to supply the sulfur liquid to the mixing tank 2200. The sulfur liquid supply pipe 2420 is connected to a sulfur- And the sulfur liquid is supplied to the mixing tank 2200 from the sulfur liquid tank 2400.

At this time, a sulfuric liquid spraying nozzle 2422 is formed on the mixing tank 2200 side of the sulfuric liquid supply pipe 2420 so as to spray the liquid sulfur liquid with water particles.

The veneer tank 2500 is formed in the form of a cylinder formed in the periphery of the mixing tank 2200 from the inside of the main body 2100 to accommodate the liquid wood vinegar and can supply the vinegar to the mixing tank 2200 .

At this time, the veneer tank 2500 is formed such that a veneer injection opening 2510 is formed at the upper end thereof so as to be able to inject and fill the vinegar liquid, and the veneer inlet 2510 is exposed to the upper portion of the main body 2100.

The veneer tank 2500 is connected to the mixing tank 2200 and the veneer supply pipe 2420 so as to supply the vinegar solution to the mixing tank 2200 while the vinegar solution supply pipe 2420 is connected to the vat solution supply pump 2421 And the vinegar liquid is supplied from the veneer tank 2500 to the discharging and mixing tank 2200.

At this time, the vinegar spray nozzle 2422 is formed on the mixing tank 2200 side of the vinegar liquid supply pipe 2420 so that the liquid vinegar can be sprayed as water particles.

The control unit 2600 is disposed outside the main body 2100 and controls the operations of the mixing tank 2200, the chlorine dioxide tank 2300, the sulfuric acid liquid tank 2400, and the veneer tank 2500 .

That is, in the chlorine dioxide tank 2300, the sulfuric acid liquid tank 2400, and the vinegar liquid tank 2500, chlorine dioxide, sulfuric liquid or wood vinegar is supplied to the mixing tank 2200, and in the mixing tank 2200, The supplied chlorine dioxide, sulfur liquid or wood vinegar is mixed with one or more of them and discharged through the sterilizing liquid discharge port 2110 or the sterilizing liquid discharge pipe 2230.

Meanwhile, the plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus 2000 is adapted to the environmentally modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention. The sterilizing apparatus 2000 can sterilize media in various forms. Referring to the first embodiment,

22, a diffusion spray pipe 2140 may be further included in the sterilization liquid discharge port 2110 of the main body 2100, and the diffusion spray pipe 2140 may have a narrow lower portion and a gradually upper portion And the upper open-type fall-tube type is formed.

That is, the spreading spray pipe 2140 is configured to spray the sterilizing liquid discharged through the sterilizing liquid outlet 2110 by the operation of the spraying fan 2210.

23, a spraying guide pipe 2150 may be connected to the sterilizing solution discharge pipe 2230, and the spraying guide pipe 2150 may be connected to the sterilizing solution discharge pipe 2230 by drawing And is configured in the form of a flexible tube.

In this case, the spraying induction pipe 2150 is provided with branch pipes 2150 'and 2150' branching in a plurality of directions, and the ends of the branch pipes 2150 'and 2150' (2151) is formed so as to be branched and rotated to a specific place.

22 and 23, the plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus 2000 differs from the first embodiment in that the main body 2100 itself dispenses the sterilizing liquid through the diffusion spray pipe 2140 or the spray induction pipe 2150 Thereby enabling the sterilization of the plant medium, which is suitable for the sterilization of the loaded plant medium.

Meanwhile, referring to the second embodiment of the plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus 2000,

24, a sterilizing liquid guiding supply pipe 2170 may be connected to the sterilizing liquid discharging pipe 2230, and a sterilizing liquid guiding supply pipe 2170 may be connected to the sterilizing liquid guiding supply pipe 2170, , And two-minute piping (2171) and (2172) are configured to be capable of distributing the sterilizing liquid on both sides.

The first sterilizing unit 2700 and the second sterilizing unit 2300 are connected to the first and second branch pipes 2171 and 2172. The first sterilizing unit 2700 and the second sterilizing unit The first sterilizing unit 2700 and the second sterilizing unit 2800 can sterilize the culture medium.

At this time, the first sterilizing unit 2700 includes a first sterilizing unit 2700,

25, a first conveyance pipe 2710, a perforated plate 2720, a first discharge fan 2730, and a conveyance conveyor 2740 as shown in FIG.

The first conveyance pipe 2710 is formed in the shape of a rectangular duct having a predetermined length. The first conveyance pipe 2710 is formed with a feeding hopper 2711 capable of feeding the plant culture medium into an upper portion thereof, An outlet 2712 is formed.

The perforated plate 2720 is partitioned into an upper portion and a lower portion of the inside of the first conveyance pipe 2710 so as to be partitioned into a distributing portion 2721 at the upper portion and a lower conveying portion 2722 at the lower portion, The supply hopper 2711 is configured so as not to interfere with the delivery portion 2722 of the medium.

A plurality of through holes 2720a are formed in the perforated plate 2720 so that the distribution portion 2721 and the medium conveyance portion 2722 can communicate with each other.

The first discharge fan 2730 is formed on the upper portion of the first transfer pipe 2710 and is connected to the first distribution pipe 2171. The first discharge pipe 2730 is connected to the first distribution pipe 2171, And supplied to the disintegration and distribution unit 2721 as disinfectant liquid particles.

The conveyance conveyor 2740 is formed in the conveyance portion 2722 of the first conveyance pipe 2710 and is fed to the discharge outlet 2712 through the discharge hopper 2711.

At this time, the sterilizing liquid sprayed to the distribution portion 2721 is sprayed to the upper portion of the medium conveyed through the through holes 2720a in the process of conveying the medium by the conveying conveyor 2740, thereby performing the primary sterilization of the medium.

The second sterilizing unit 2800 includes:

Referring to Fig. 24, it is composed of a second conveyance pipe 2810 and a conveyance screw 2820 as shown in Fig.

The second conveyance pipe 2810 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a predetermined length and is formed at an upper portion thereof with a discharge inlet port 2811 communicating with the discharge outlet 2712 of the first conveyance pipe 2710 And is supplied with a culture medium from the culture medium discharge port 2712 of the first sterilizing unit 2700 and a discharge port 2812 through which the culture medium can be discharged is formed in the other side.

The feed screw 2820 is disposed in the second feed pipe 2810 with a screw shaft 2821 so that the medium fed from the first sterilizing unit 2700 through the medium inlet 2811 is subjected to secondary sterilization And then discharged to the discharge port 2812. [

A screw blade 2822 is formed on the outer circumference of the screw shaft 2821 so that the feed screw 2821 is rotated by the rotational force of the screw shaft 2821, From the inlet port 2811 side to the outlet port 2812 side.

The screw shaft 2821 is formed in the shape of a hollow tube and has a plurality of spray holes 2821a formed at the periphery thereof. One end of the screw shaft 2821 is connected to the second conveyance pipe 2810 And is exposed and exposed to the outside.

A second discharge fan 2830 is further formed at an exposed end of the screw shaft 2821. A second distribution pipe 2172 is connected to the second discharge fan 2830 to supply the sterilizing liquid, And into the interior of the second conveyance pipe 2810 through the feed and spray holes 2821a into the screw shaft 2821. [

On the other hand, in the connection relationship between the screw shaft 2821 and the second discharge fan 2830, the second discharge fan 2830 is fixed to the second conveyance pipe 2810, and the screw shaft 2821 (B) so as not to be subjected to rotational interference.

24 to 26, the plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus 2000 further includes a first sterilizing section 2700 and a second sterilizing section 2800 as a second embodiment, Is sterilized while being transported through the first sterilizing unit 2700 and the second sterilizing unit 2800, and it is possible to perform sterilization promptly or to prolong the sterilization of the first embodiment.

Hereinafter, the operation of the apparatus for sterilizing a plant culture medium (2000) in the eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to sterilize the plant culture medium using the plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus (2000), chlorine dioxide, sulfur, and woody liquid for liquid sterilization are separately used, or two or more of chlorine dioxide, sulfur, Chlorine dioxide, sulfur and wood vinegar are charged into the chlorine dioxide tank 2300, the sulfuric acid tank 2400 and the vinegar tank 2500, respectively, (Not shown).

27, the chlorine supply pump 2321 is operated under the control of the control unit 2600 to discharge chlorine dioxide from the chlorine dioxide tank 2300 And the chlorine gas is supplied to the mixing tank 2200 through the chlorine supply pipe 2320 and supplied to the mixing tank 2200 through the chlorine injection nozzle 2322 so that chlorine dioxide in the form of water particles is received in the mixing tank 2200 Thereby forming a sterilizing liquid.

Here, Chlorine Dioxide ClO ₂ is widely known as a disinfectant and a deodorant for suppressing the generation of harmful substances. Since chlorine dioxide is 2.5 times more powerful than chlorine disinfectant, it has strong sterilization, disinfection, decolorizing and deodorizing effect. Its disinfecting power is 5 times larger than chlorine, so it is most effective for disinfecting various viruses, green algae, coarse anthrax It can be used as a deodorant.

As chlorine, the main component of conventional disinfectants, decreases in deodorizing, disinfection and disinfection efficacy as pH (the measure of acidity of solution) increases to alkaline, chlorine dioxide decreases deodorizing power, sterilization power and disinfection power irrespective of pH Have no good pH independence. Recently, as chlorine dioxide production and storage and distribution technologies have rapidly developed, they are rapidly replacing formalin and chlorine formulations, which have been conventionally used as preservatives for agricultural and fishery products. In addition, it has the advantage of maintaining the germicidal efficacy in a wide pH range, and it is a substance that is rapidly used as an alternative medicine of chlorine disinfectant because of the environment friendly characteristic that by-products do not generate carcinogenic substances and are easily decomposed by light. Currently, Korea is recognized as a disinfectant (less than 1 ppm) in the water management law as the Ministry of Environment Notice (1999-173).

In fact, chlorine dioxide aqueous solutions can be used to safely disinfect various agricultural and marine products and maintain freshness. In addition to being able to reduce the bacteria of lettuce, chicory, sesame leaves, and kale vegetables including fruits including grapes at the agricultural products side, it also suppresses the decay at the storage at room temperature and the risk of food poisoning by pathogenic microorganisms such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella The effect is remarkably lowered. It has also been shown to reduce germs that cause red streaks after ginseng harvest.

28, the sulfuric liquid supply pump 2421 is operated under the control of the control unit 2600 to discharge the sulfuric liquid from the sulfuric acid tank 2400 And the mixture is supplied to the mixing tank 2200 through the sulfur liquid supply pipe 2420 and injected through the sulfur liquid injection nozzle 2422 to supply the mixture to the mixing tank 2200. Thus, So that a sterilizing liquid is formed.

Here, sulfur is used as one of bactericides in agriculture field as it is known, and it is excellent in bactericidal action and is also used for relieving insects of fruit trees and vegetables or disinfecting seeds. The sulfur requirement is equal to or higher than that of phosphoric acid, Is one of the main essential elements for the growth of plants, the protection of plants, and the formation of roots of soybean crops.

29, the veneer liquid supply pump 2421 is operated under the control of the control unit 2600 to discharge the vinegar liquid from the veneer tank 2500 and to discharge the vinegar liquid from the vinegar liquid supply pipe 2420 to the mixing tank 2200. At the time of feeding, the mixture is injected through the vinegar injection nozzle 2422 to inject and supply the vinegar liquid in the form of water particles in the mixing tank 2200 to form a sterilizing liquid .

Here, as is known, the vinegar liquid is obtained by liquefying the smoke generated when the wood is made into charcoal while contacting with the outside air. It is used instead of pesticide in agriculture field, and it is used for removing smell of odor and odor in livestock industry, or as feed for livestock. After collecting smoked smoke from the process of making charcoal by wood, it is aged for 6 months or more, . It has a pale red color and strong smell. The picking method is to burn wood, and when yellowish white smoke comes out, it closes the entrance of the kiln leaving only small vents. The smoke contacts the outside air and naturally cools down to collect the falling liquid. It is best when the temperature of the charcoal chimney reaches 85 ~ 120 ℃. The collected vinegar is aged and separated for 6 months or more. It is separated into water-soluble and oil-soluble liquids. Water-soluble liquids are used as wood vinegar, and oil-soluble liquids are used for industrial purposes.

On the other hand, chlorine dioxide, sulfuric liquid and wood vinegar supplied to the mixing tank 2200 as shown in FIGS. 27 to 28 can be sprayed or two or more of the plant medium can be supplied simultaneously, if necessary.

That is, when chlorine dioxide is supplied into the mixing tank 2200, it is possible to use the chlorine dioxide as a sterilizing liquid, and when the sulfuric liquid is supplied, the sulfuric liquid can be used as a sterilizing liquid, It is possible to use the paste solution as a sterilizing liquid at the time of supply, and it is possible to use a mixed sterilizing liquid when supplying at least two kinds of chlorine dioxide, sulfur liquid and wood vinegar.

Meanwhile, the plant culture medium sterilizing apparatus (2000) can apply various disinfection methods of the plant culture medium using the sterilizing liquid as described above. First, it is possible to use the spraying method. At this time, It is possible.

30, a sterilizing liquid discharge port 2110 of the main body 2100 includes a diffusion spray pipe 2140, and the main body 2100 is connected to the moving wheels 2100. [ (2120) to the specific place where the plant medium is loaded.

Thus, in the mixing tank 2200, the chlorine dioxide, the sulfur liquid, or the vinegar liquid is supplied and the spray fan 2210 is driven to spray the chlorine dioxide, the sulfur liquid, or the wood vinegar sprayed into the mixing tank 2200 Chlorine dioxide or sulfuric liquid or wood vinegar supplied to the mixing tank 2200 as water particles is sucked into the jetting fan 2210 and is disintegrated by colliding against the wings of the jetting fan 2210, And then discharged through the discharge port 2110 through the discharge and diffusion spray pipe 2140 to perform sterilization of the loaded plant medium.

31, a sterilization liquid discharge pipe 2230 of the main body 2100 is provided with a spraying induction pipe 2150, and the main body 2100 is fixedly installed at a predetermined place and used .

At this time, the spray induction pipe 2150 has a branch pipe 2150 '(2150' '), and is positioned at a specific position of the place where the medium is loaded through the branch pipe 2150' (2150 '') do.

If the chlorine dioxide, the sulfuric liquid or the vinegar liquid is supplied to the mixing tank 2200, the free fall is stored and received in the mixing tank 2200 when a predetermined time elapses. At this time, the agitator 2220 is operated to sterilize The stirring of the liquid may be performed.

When the sterilizing liquid is stored in a predetermined amount, the sterilizing liquid discharge pump 2231 is operated to discharge the sterilizing liquid through the sterilizing liquid discharge pipe 2230. The discharged sterilizing liquid passes through the spray guiding tube 2150, And sprayed onto a specific place through a rotary spray nozzle 2151 formed at the end of the spray nozzle 2150 to sterilize the plant medium.

That is, when the spreading spray pipe 2140 or the spray induction pipe 2150 is applied, the sterilizing apparatus 2000 can sterilize the sterilization liquid in the form of fine particles in a specific place do.

The plant sterilization apparatus 2000 can be applied to a transfer sterilization method of a plant medium. For this purpose, the first sterilization unit 2700 and the second sterilization unit 2800 are used, The sterilizing section 2700 and the sterilizing section 2800 connect the sterilizing liquid guiding supply pipe 2170 to the sterilizing liquid discharge pipe 2230 of the main body 2100 and connect the sterilizing liquid guiding supply pipe 2170 to the first and second sterilizing liquid guiding pipe 2170, The two-minute piping 2171 and 2172 connect the first sterilizing unit 2700 and the second sterilizing unit 2800 so that the sterilizing liquid of the mixing tank 2200 is supplied to the sterilizing liquid 2230 through the sterilizing liquid discharge pipe 2230 Is supplied to the first sterilizing unit 2700 and the second sterilizing unit 2800 through the first and second distribution pipes 2171 and 2172 of the induction supply pipe 2170.

Before the sterilization is performed, the plant medium is put into the hopper 2711 of the first sterilizer 2700, and the introduced medium is introduced into the first transport pipe 2710.

25, the first sterilizing unit 2700 transports the introduced culture medium through the conveying conveyor 2740 as shown in FIG. 32, and performs sterilization, The sterilizing liquid supplied to the first sterilizing section 2700 through the first discharging fan 2730 is discharged to the distributing section 2721 through the first discharging fan 2730 formed on the upper portion of the first conveying pipe 2710, The liquid is uniformly supplied to the medium conveyance portion 2722 through the through hole 2720a of the perforated plate 2720. [

That is, the sterilizing liquid discharged to the medium conveying unit 2722 is dispersed to the upper portion of the medium conveyed through the conveying conveyor 2740, and the primary sterilization of the medium is performed.

On the other hand, the primary sterilization as described above is uniformly dispersed and supplied to the upper part of the medium to be transferred, so that the sterilization of the medium can be performed.

26, the medium discharged to the discharge outlet 2712 of the first conveyance pipe 2710 as shown in Fig. 32 is fed to the second sterilizing unit 2800 2 conveying pipe 2810. In this case,

The second sterilization is performed in the process of transferring the inflowed culture medium to the discharge outlet 2812 through the transfer screw 2820 and transferring the same to the second sterilization unit 2800 through the second distribution pipe 2172. [ The disinfectant discharged to the inside of the screw shaft 2821 is discharged through the second discharge fan 2830 formed at the end of the second transfer pipe 2810 to the inside of the screw shaft 2821, And is injected into the interior of the second conveyance pipe 2810 through the spray hole 2821a.

That is, the medium to be transported along the transporting screw 2820 is to be agitated together with the screw blade 2822, and at the same time, the sterilizing liquid is supplied from the screw shaft 2821 to the agitating medium, .

After the secondary sterilization is completed, the medium is discharged through the discharge port 2812 of the second transfer pipe 2810. At this time, the discharge port 2812 is equipped with a conventional discharge and packaging means, do.

That is, when the first sterilizing unit 2700 (2800) is applied, the sterilizing apparatus 2000 can sterilize the sterilizing liquid by impregnating the sterilizing liquid into the medium to be transferred, It is suitable when the extension sterilization of the first embodiment is required.

According to the plant sterilization apparatus (2000), which is a main part of the modular plant cultivation system using natural light according to the present invention as described above, chlorine dioxide (ClO ₂ ), sulfur liquid and wood vinegar can be used for sterilization, In the cultivation, it is possible to promote the growth of the plant, and it is also possible to apply various sterilization methods.

Further, according to the eco-friendly modular plant cultivation system of the present invention having the above-described configurations, it is possible to provide a container having a door on the front side, an air conditioning ventilator installed on the rear wall of the container, And a plant cultivation unit in which a plant exhaust tray for plant cultivation is placed on the installation frame provided on both sides in the widthwise center of the inside of the container and a disinfecting device for the plant culture medium using the installed chlorine dioxide, The chlorine dioxide, sulfuric acid, and wood vinegar can be used to sterilize and promote plant growth through the use of chlorine disinfection device for plant culture medium and disinfection device for plant culture medium, thereby maximizing the productivity of plants in a predetermined space .

In addition, the air conditioning ventilator is constituted by an external air ventilation device and an internal air ventilation device for introducing or discharging external air or internal air while also providing air conditioning for supplying cold air or warm air to the inside of the container, The internal environment can be optimized and the optimized environment can be stably maintained.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, the invention is not limited thereto. Various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art. Are included in the scope of the present invention.

100: container 110: door
200: Ventilation device with air conditioning function 201: External air ventilation device
210: external air inlet pipe 211: external air inlet fan
213: outside air inflow regulation plate 220: outside air guide pipe
221: separating wall 223: air switching valve piece
230: thermoelectric element unit for outside air 231: mounting housing
232: thermoelectric element 233: cold conductive plate
234: heat conduction plate 241: outdoor air cooling air guide pipe
245: outside air warm air guide pipe 205: internal air ventilation device
250: internal air discharge pipe 251:
253: exhaust ventilation regulating plate 260: internal air guide pipe
261: separating wall 263:
270: thermoelectric element unit for internal air 271: mounting housing
272: thermoelectric element 273: cold-cathode plate
274: heat conduction plate 281: internal air cooling air guide tube
285: internal air warming guide pipe 300: plant cultivation unit
310: installation frame 320: plant badge
330: Plant badge tray 400: Control box
500: Temperature sensor
1000: Disinfection of plant culture medium using chlorine dioxide
1100: Feeder 1200: Steam generator
1201: first supply pipe 1202: second supply pipe
1210: Feeder mounting part 1211: Sol valve
1220: Water tank 1221: Inflow pipe
1222: Water Level Sensor 1230: Steam Generator
1231: first ultrasonic vibration section 1231a: first ultrasonic vibrator
1232: second ultrasonic vibration section 1232a: second ultrasonic vibrator
1233: bulkhead 1240: steam induction furnace
1241: first induction furnace 1242: first exhaust fan
1245: second induction furnace 1246: second exhaust fan
1300: Disinfecting device for medium 1310: Feed hopper
1320: Primary sterilizer 1321: First transfer tube
1322: Media inlet port 1323: Media outlet port
1324: perforated plate 1324a: through hole
1325: steam distribution section 1326: medium conveyance section
1327: first discharge fan 1328: conveying conveyor
1330: Second sterilization part 1331: Second transfer tube
1332: Media inlet port 1333: Media outlet port
1335: Feed screw 1336: Screw shaft
1336a: sprue 1337: screw blade
1338: second discharge fan 1410: first vapor discharge section
1420: second vapor discharge part 1411: first diffusion tube
1421: second diffusion pipe 1412: first branch pipe
1422: The second minute private conduit
2000: Disinfection of plant culture medium
2100: main body 2110: sterilizing liquid outlet
2120: moving wheel 2140: spreading spray pipe
2150: Spray induction tube 2150 ', 2150 ": Branch tube
2151: Spin jet nozzle 2170: Disinfection solution induction feed pipe
2171,2172: 1st and 2nd piping
2200: mixing tank 2210: jet fan
2220: stirrer 2230: sterilizing liquid discharge pipe
2231: Disinfection solution drain pump
2300: chlorine dioxide tank 2310: chlorine dioxide inlet
2320: Chlorine supply pipe 2321: Chlorine supply pump
2322: Chlorine injection nozzle
2400: Sulfur tank 2410: Sulfur solution inlet
2420: Sulfur solution supply pipe 2421: Sulfur solution supply pump
2422: Sulfur spray nozzle
2500: Wood vinegar tank 2510: Wood vinegar inlet
2520: Vinegar supply pipe 2521: Vinegar supply pump
2522: Wood vinegar injection nozzle
2600: controller
2700: First sterilization part 2710: First transfer tube
2711: Feed hopper 2712: Discharge outlet
2720: perforated plate 2720: through hole
2721: distribution portion 2722: medium conveyance portion
2730: first discharge fan 2740: conveying conveyor
2800: second sterilization part 2810: second transfer tube
2820: Feed screw 2821: Screw shaft
2821: Sprue 2822: Screw blade
2830: Second discharge fan

Claims (16)

A container 100 having a door 110 for entrance and exit on the front side and a closed space for plant cultivation inside the door 110 when the door 110 is closed;
The container 100 is installed on the inner wall of the inner wall of the container 100 and selectively or directly guiding or cooling the outside air or the inside air of the container 100 to the inside or outside of the container, 100 for ventilating or ventilating the inside of the room;
A plant culture medium 320 installed at one side of the air conditioning ventilator 200 and accommodated in the plant culture tray 330 to be used for cultivating the plant is firstly sterilized and at the same time, A plant medium sterilization apparatus (1000) using chlorine;
A sterilization apparatus for plant sterilization (sterilization) which is installed at one side of the sterilization apparatus for plants using chlorine dioxide 1000 and is contained in the plant output tray 330 to sterilize the plant output 320 used for growing the plant 2000); And
A plant discharge tray 330 in which a plant culture medium 320 sterilized through the plant sterilization apparatus 2000 is accommodated is mounted on an installation frame 310 provided on both sides with respect to a center in the width direction inside the container 100 And a plant cultivation unit (300)
The air conditioning ventilator 200 includes an external air ventilation device 201 for selectively introducing external air outside the container 100 into the container 100 to cool the air into the container 100, And
And an internal air ventilation device 205 for selectively discharging internal air in the container 100 to the outside of the container 100 or cooling the inside of the container 100 into cold air to enter or heat it into warm air under,
The external air ventilation device (201)
And an outside air inflow control plate 213 is provided on the other side of the inside to selectively supply external air to the container 100 through rotation of the outside air inflow control plate 213. [ An external air inflow pipe 210 for directly introducing air into the inside;
And has a dividing wall 221 at the center so as to divide the inside space into two, and the other end of the dividing wall 221 is connected to the outside air inflow pipe (220) having an air changeover valve piece (223) for selectively guiding the outside air introduced through the air inlet (210) to any one of two separated spaces.
The outer air guide tube 220 is provided at one side of the separating wall 221 to cool the outside air guided to one of the two spaces separated by the separating wall 221, A thermoelectric element unit (230) for external air for heating the external air to be guided;
Is connected to one of two spaces separated by the separation wall (221) of the external air guide pipe (220) and is connected to one side of the external air guide pipe (220) An external air cooling / cooling air guide tube (241) for guiding the cool air cooled by the thermoelectric element unit (230) into the container (100); And
The outdoor air guide pipe (220) is connected to another space of the two spaces separated by the partition wall (221) of the outer air guide pipe (220). The outdoor air guide pipe (241) And an external air warm air guide pipe (245) connected to the one side in a communicating manner and guiding warm air heated by the thermoelectric element unit (230) for outside air to the inside of the container (100)
The internal air ventilation device (205)
And the inner air discharge adjusting plate 253 is provided on the other side of the inner side so that the inner air can be selectively supplied to the container 100 through the rotation of the air discharge adjusting plate 253. [ An internal air discharge pipe 250 for direct discharge to the outside;
And has a partition wall 261 at the center so as to divide the inner space into two, and the inner air discharge pipe 250 is connected to one end of the partition wall 261, An internal air guide pipe 260 having an air changeover valve piece 263 for selectively guiding the inside air discharged through the air outlet pipe 261 to any one of two separated spaces;
The inner air guide pipe 260 is provided at one side of the separating wall 261 to cool the inside air guided to one of the two spaces separated by the separating wall 261 to cool the other air A thermoelectric element unit 270 for internal air for heating the internal air to be guided;
Is communicated with one of the two spaces separated by the separation wall (261) of the inner air guide pipe (260), and is connected to one side of the inner air guide pipe (260) An inner air cooling / guiding pipe (281) for guiding the cold air cooled by the thermoelectric element unit (270) into the container (100); And
The inner air guide tube 260 is connected to the other one of the two spaces separated by the separation wall 261 of the inner air guide tube 260 and spaced apart from the inner air cooling air guide tube 281, And an internal air warm air guide pipe (285) connected to one side in a straight line and connected to the inside of the container (100) and guiding warm air heated by the thermoelectric element unit (270) for internal air to the inside of the container (100) Plant cultivation system. delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete delete

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