KR101803038B1 - A device for washing and removing a husk of seasame - Google Patents

Abstract

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a washing and removing apparatus, and more particularly, to a washing and disassembling apparatus capable of washing an appliance using air without using water.
The sesame washing and stripping apparatus according to the present invention separates the husks and foreign matter from the sesame by using the flow of air without using water, so that the washing time can be shortened because the dewatering and drying time are not separately required, It has the advantage to be able to do.

Description

Description of the Related Art [0002] A device for washing and removing a husk of seasame [

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a washing and removing apparatus, and more particularly, to a washing and disassembling apparatus capable of washing an appliance using air without using water.

Generally, grains containing sesame are mixed with foreign substances such as stone, soil, and sand in the harvesting process. In order to obtain a clean sesame, it is subjected to a series of processes in which after threshing, the impurities are filtered using a sieve, washed again with water, and then dried. Such a process has been conventionally performed by hand, and there has been a problem that removal and cleaning of foreign matter are not smoothly performed.

And since the water used in the water washing method is generally used tap water, the disinfectant chlorine may destroy the vitamin B group which is the nutrient of the grain. In addition, the drying process in the washing process takes a longer time than the other processes, and there is a risk that the grain may be deteriorated by the bacteria generated in the non-drying moisture.

In order to minimize the manual work in the conventional cleaning method, a method for automating the cleaning method such as the grain washing machine disclosed in Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0388613 and the grain cleaning machine disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1353652 It is not.

However, the above-mentioned grain washing machine and grain washing machine also have the problems that can be caused by the water and the drying process as a washing method using water.

Therefore, there is a need for a method of cleaning cereals without using water.

Korean Utility Model No. 20-0388613: Grain Washer Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1353652: Grain cleaning device

Disclosure of the Invention The present invention has been devised in order to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a device for cleaning and removing sesame by housing or stirring sesame in a washing container to suck or breathe a shell or foreign matter, The purpose is to provide.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a washing and degassing apparatus comprising: a washing passage, which is rotatably supported on a frame and is opened at an upper portion thereof, A suction unit mounted on the washing tub to agitate the sesame in the washing tub and to suck the husks and foreign substances separated from the sesame upon stirring and to wash and evacuate the sesame; And a driving unit connected to the suction unit to drive the suction unit.

The suction unit includes a suction pipe rotatably mounted in the cleaning tub and having a hollow therein; A suction blade mounted on an outer peripheral surface of the suction pipe and having a plurality of suction holes communicating with the hollow and stirring the sesame when the suction pipe rotates; A blower connected to the suction pipe and sucking air in the washing tub to blow air out of the washing tub so that a shell or foreign matter separated from the sesame can be introduced into the hollow through the suction hole by rotation of the suction vane; Respectively.

The drive unit includes a drive motor mounted on the outside of the cleaning cylinder, a drive pulley mounted on a drive shaft rotated by the drive motor, a driven pulley mounted on a lower portion of the suction pipe protruded to protrude from the cleaning cylinder, And a drive belt for transmitting the rotational force of the pulley to the driven pulley. The suction unit is connected to the suction pipe end through a rotary joint so that the suction pipe and the driven pulley can rotate, and the other end is connected to the blower And a suction transfer pipe for transferring the skin or foreign matter of the sesame which is sucked into the suction pipe to the blower.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for cleaning and removing a hair, the apparatus comprising: a housing rotatably supported on a frame, the housing having an upper opening and an opening for receiving sesame therein, A washing passage formed with a step portion having a reduced diameter; An air blowing unit mounted on the washing tub and stirring air in the washing tub and blowing air to a shell and foreign matter separated from the sesame when stirring; A driving unit mounted on the washing tub and connected to the blowing unit to drive the blowing unit; And an exhaust unit for discharging the shell and foreign matter scattered in the washing tub by the air blowing unit to the outside of the washing tub, wherein the blowing unit is rotatably mounted on the step and is formed with a through hole, A rotary member rotated by the rotary member; A blowing pipe mounted on an upper portion of the rotary member and having a plurality of air holes communicating with the through holes and stirring the sesame when the rotary member is rotated; And a blower mounted on the outside of the washing tub and communicating with the through hole of the rotating member to blow air to the blowing hole.

The sesame washing and stripping apparatus according to the present invention separates the husks and foreign matter from the sesame by using the flow of air without using water, so that the washing time can be shortened because the dewatering and drying time are not separately required, It has the advantage to be able to do.

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of an apparatus for washing and removing a hair according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the suction pipe and the suction blade of FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of an apparatus for cleaning and removing a hair according to another embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of an apparatus for cleaning and removing a hair according to another embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown.

FIG. 1 is a partially cut away perspective view of a washing and demolding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a suction pipe and a suction blade of FIG.

1, the device 1 for washing and demisting of sesame in accordance with the present invention includes a frame 100, a cleaning cylinder 200, a suction unit 300, a driving unit 400, , And a lid (500).

The frame 100 is a portion rotatably supporting the upper and lower positions of the cleaning tub 200 to be described later so as to be reversed from each other.

The frame 100 has a base portion 110 and first and second cleaning notch portions 120 and 130.

The base portion 110 is a portion contacting the ground or bottom surface, and the cleaning notch portions 120 and 130 are provided. The first and second cleaning and notifying portions 120 and 130 extend upward from the base portion 110 to rotatably support the cleaning tub 200. The first and second cleaning and notifying parts 120 and 130 are separated from each other by a distance larger than the diameter of the cleaning cylinder 200 so that the cleaning cylinder 200 can be positioned between the first and second cleaning notch parts 120 and 130, 110). First and second brackets 140 and 150 are installed on the upper ends of the first and second cleaning and notifying parts 120 and 130, respectively. The first and second brackets 140 and 150 are installed to face each other in the first and second cleaning notch parts 120 and 130, respectively. The first and second brackets 140 and 150 are respectively formed with fixing pin through holes 180 through which the fixing pins 170 for preventing the rotation of the first and second coupling portions 220 and 230 described below are inserted.

The cleaning cylinder 200 is rotatably supported on the frame 100 and is opened at an upper portion thereof and is provided with a receiving space for receiving sesame therein.

The cleaning cylinder 200 includes a main body 210 and first and second engaging portions 220 and 230.

Referring to FIG. 1, the main body 210 has a cylindrical shape with an upper portion thereof opened and a receiving space 211 in which a sesame can be inserted therein. The main body 210 is formed with a coupling hole (not shown) which communicates with the accommodation space 211 at the lower end of the main body 210 so that the suction pipe 310 described later can be inserted into the accommodation space 211. The first and second engaging portions 210 and 220 extend from one side of the outer circumferential surface of the main body 210 to the other side of the main body 210 in a direction orthogonal to the outer circumferential surface. The first and second coupling portions 210 and 220 are rotatably installed in the first bracket 140 and the bearing 160 built in the second bracket 150. [

The first and second coupling parts 210 and 220 are respectively formed with insertion grooves (not shown) into which the fixing pins 170 can be inserted. The insertion grooves are formed in portions corresponding to the fixing pin through-holes 180 formed in the first and second brackets 140 and 150 when the open top of the cleaning cylinder 200 faces upward.

The suction unit 300 is a part mounted on the washing tub 200 to sweep the sesame contained in the washing tub and to suck the peel and foreign matter separated from the sesame upon stirring, thereby washing and removing the sesame. The suction unit 300 includes a suction pipe 310, a suction fan 320, a suction transfer pipe 330, and a blower 340.

The suction pipe 310 is rotatably mounted in the washing tub 200 and extends in the longitudinal direction of the washing tub 200 and has a hollow 311 formed therein. The suction pipe 310 is rotatably installed in a bearing (not shown) mounted on a suction pipe coupling hole (not shown), the lower portion of which protrudes downward with respect to the lower end of the cleaning cylinder 200. The suction pipe 310 is rotated by a driving unit 400 to be described later.

1 and 2, the suction vane 320 is a portion extending from one side of the outer circumferential surface of the suction pipe 310 in the direction of the inner circumferential surface of the flushing cylinder 200, and serves to stir the sesame when rotating the suction pipe 310. The suction vane 320 is formed with a plurality of suction holes 321 communicating with the hollow 311 of the suction pipe 310. That is, the suction vane 320 has a communicating space 322 communicating with the suction holes 321 and communicating with the hollow 311. The suction hole 321 should be formed to have a size smaller than the sesame.

2, one side of the suction vane 320 is convexly formed in the direction of rotation of the suction pipe 310 so as to reduce a rotation resistance when the suction vane 320 rotates together with the suction pipe 310. [

The suction vane 320 is installed at a distance from the upper end of the suction pipe 310 by a predetermined distance, and the rest is installed under the suction pipe 310. The suction vane 320 is installed at a position spaced apart from the upper end of the suction pipe 310 in order to allow the suction vane 320 to be immersed in the sesame contained in the cleaning vat 200.

One side of the suction transfer pipe 330 is connected to the lower end of the suction pipe 310 through the rotary joint 350 and the other side is connected to the blower 340. The suction transfer pipe 330 is connected to the hollow 311 of the suction pipe 310 and is formed with a suction hole (not shown) connected to the blower 340. The suction transfer pipe 330 serves to transfer the husk or foreign substance of the sesame which is sucked into the hollow 311 to the blower 340.

The air blower 340 is a ring blower that sucks and discharges air and is mounted on a rotating shaft rotated by a blowing motor 341 to blow air in the washing tub 200 to the suction blades 320 And a blowing fan 345 that sucks the air through the suction pipe 310 and the suction pipe 320 and discharges the air to the outside. The blower 340 may have a different structure and shape depending on the ring blower applied thereto, and is not limited to the drawings. In addition, a cyclone 347, which is a kind of dust collector, is installed at the end of the air blower 340 through which the air is discharged. The cyclone shown in Fig. 1 is schematically shown and is not limited to the shape shown.

The driving unit 400 includes a driving motor 410 mounted on the outer side of the washing tub 200, a driving pulley 420 mounted on the rotating shaft 411 rotated by the driving motor 410, And a drive belt 440 that transmits the rotational force of the drive pulley 420 to the driven pulley 430. The driven pulley 430 is installed at a lower portion of the suction pipe 310,

The driven pulley 430 is rotated by the rotational force of the drive pulley 420 so that the suction pipe 310 is rotated.

The lid 500 covers the opened upper portion of the cleaning cylinder 200 and is formed with an air inflow hole 510 communicating with the accommodation space 211 when mounted in the cleaning cylinder 200.

It is needless to say that a power supply unit for supplying power to the blower and the driving unit and a control unit for operating the blower 340 and the driving unit 400 are provided.

Hereinafter, the washing and demolding process using the above-described washing and degassing apparatus 1 will be described.

The opened portion of the washing tub 200 is fixed so as to face upward and the sesame is put into the receiving space 211 of the washing tub 200 and covers the upper portion opened by the lid 500.

The drive motor 410 is driven through an operation unit (not shown) to rotate the drive pulley 420 to rotate the suction pipe 310 together with the driven pulley 430. Further, the blower 400 is operated through an operation unit (not shown) to suck air in the washing tub 200.

By the suction vane 320, which is rotated together with the rotation of the suction pipe 310, the breakwater accommodated in the accommodation space 211 is agitated while being peeled off by friction with each other, and the foreign matter adhered to the skin is separated.

The shell and the foreign matter separated from the sesame are introduced into the suction hole 321 by the flow of the air by the blower 340 and moved to the suction transfer pipe 330 through the hollow 311 and reach the blower 340, .

In accordance with the present invention, the device for separating and removing the brooms according to the present invention separates the bark and foreign substances from the bark by using the flow of air without using water in the same manner as above, Can be shortened, and has an advantage that the sesame is prevented from being deteriorated.

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of an apparatus for washing and removing a hair according to another embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals denote the same elements as those in the drawings.

3, the apparatus for washing and removing the hair 2 according to the present invention is for washing the hair with air and includes a frame 100, a cleaning cylinder 600, a suction unit 700, a driving unit 400, A lid 500, and an air inflow unit 800.

The cleaning cylinder 600 is further provided with a step 630 on the inner circumferential surface in the shape of the cleaning cylinder 200 applied to the embodiment of the present invention. The step portion 630 is formed at a position spaced upward from the bottom surface of the main body 210 by a predetermined distance, and the inner peripheral surface has a reduced diameter.

The suction unit 700 is installed in the washing tub 600 to stir the sesame contained in the washing tub 600 by the rotational force transmitted from the driving unit 400 and to remove the peel and foreign matter of the sesame in the washing tub 200 It is the part that cleans the sesame by suctioning with air. The suction unit 700 includes a rotating member 710, a suction pipe 720, a suction transfer pipe 730, and a blower 740.

The rotary member 710 includes a rotary support 711 rotatably supported on the step 630 of the cleaning cylinder 600 and a rotary support 711 extending downward from the central portion of the lower surface of the rotary support 711, And a rotation bar 715 which is protruded downward from the coupling hole 615 formed at the lower end of the coupling hole 615 and is rotatably installed on the bearing 617 mounted on the coupling hole 615.

The rotation support portion 711 is installed on the step portion 660 so that the chamber 212 is formed below the rotation support portion 711 so that the accommodation space 211 is defined. The rotation supporting portion 711 is formed with a through hole 713 communicating with the chamber 212 and the accommodation space 211.

The rotation bar 715 is engaged with the driven pulley 430 of the driving unit 400 and is rotated by the rotational force transmitted from the driving unit 400.

The suction pipe 720 is mounted on the upper portion corresponding to the through hole 713 of the rotary member 711 and extends upward. The suction pipe 720 is formed with a hollow 721 communicating with the through hole 713 and a plurality of suction holes 723 communicating with the hollow 721 on the outer circumferential surface thereof. Suction 723 should be formed to a size smaller than the sesame. A plurality of suction pipes 720 are installed on the upper portion of the rotation supporting portion 711 so as to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. The plurality of blowing pipes 720 serve to stir the sesame when the rotary member 710 rotates.

The suction pipe 720 serves to transfer the air in the cleaning tub to the through hole of the rotary member 711 through the suction hole 723 by a blower 740 that sucks air.

The driving unit 400 is connected to the suction unit 700 to drive the suction unit 700. The driving unit 400 includes a driving motor 410 mounted on the outside of the cleaning cylinder 600, a driving pulley 420 mounted on the rotating shaft 411 rotated by the driving motor 410, And a drive belt 440 that transmits the rotational force of the drive pulley 420 to the driven pulley 430. The driven pulley 430 is installed at a lower portion of the rotating bar 715, That is, the driven pulley 430 is rotated by the rotational force of the driving pulley 420, and the rotating bar 715 is rotated.

One side of the suction transfer pipe 730 is connected to the cleaning cylinder 600 and the other side of the suction transfer pipe 730 is connected to the blower 740 to transfer the air transferred from the blower to the cleaning cylinder 600. The air transfer pipe 730 is installed so as to communicate with the chamber 212 formed in the cleaning cylinder.

The blower 740 is a ring blower for sucking and discharging air and is mounted on a rotating shaft 342 rotated by a blowing motor 741 to suck air in the washing tub 600 And a blowing fan 745 for introducing the air into the delivery pipe 730. In addition, a cyclone 747, which is a type of dust collector, is installed at the end of the air blower 740 through which the air is discharged.

The air inflow unit 800 includes an air inflow pipe 810 mounted in the center of the lid 500 to be mounted on the lid 500 and an air inlet pipe 810 installed in the air inflow pipe 810, And an air inflow fan 850 for introducing the air into the indoor space.

The operation of the washing and scooping apparatus 2 according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described. The rotating member 710 is rotated by the driving unit 400 and the breakwater accommodated in the cleaning cylinder 600 is stirred by the suction pipe 720. The air in the cleaning cylinder flows into the suction hole 723 through the blower 340 and flows into the chamber 212 through the hollow. The air introduced into the chamber passes through the suction transfer pipe and reaches the blower, do.

The sesame contained in the accommodation space 211 is stirred by the suction pipe 720, and the husk and foreign matter are separated from the sesame. The shell and the foreign matter separated from the sesame are introduced into the suction hole 321 by the flow of the air by the blower 340 and moved to the suction transfer pipe 330 through the hollow 311 and reach the blower 340, .

On the other hand, FIG. 4 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a device 3 for cleaning and removing the sesame according to another embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals denote the same elements as those in the drawings.

Referring to FIG. 4, the washing and draining apparatus 3 according to the present invention is a washing machine for washing a sesame with air and includes a frame 100, a washing tub 200, a stirring unit 900, a driving unit 400, A lid 500, a suction unit 930, a blowing unit 940, and a filter member 950.

The agitation unit 900 is installed in the washing tub 200 through the coupling hole 210 formed at the lower end of the main body 210 and extends to the inside of the main body 210 and has a lower end protruding from the bottom surface of the main body 210, A shaft 910, and a stirring blade 920 extending from the outer peripheral surface of the stirring shaft. The lower end of the stirring shaft 910 is engaged with the driven pulley 430 of the driving unit 400.

The suction unit 930 includes a suction pipe 931 mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the main body 210 and communicating with the accommodation space 211 and a blower 340 connected to the suction pipe 931.

The air blowing unit 940 is installed in the lid 500 to introduce external air into the receiving space 211. The blowing unit 940 includes a blowing pipe 941 penetrating through the center of the lid 500 and a blowing pipe 941 installed in the blowing pipe 941, And a suction fan 945 for allowing air to flow into the accommodation space 211 through the suction fan 945.

The filter member 950 is mounted in the main body 210 of the cleaning cylinder 200 and is cylindrical in the vertical direction. The filter member 950 is located on the outside of the stirring unit 900 and mounted on the main body so as not to interfere with the stirring vane 920. The filter member 950 is in the form of a mesh having a plurality of penetration portions 951 penetratingly formed from the inner circumferential surface to the outer circumferential surface. The area of the penetration portion 951 is formed to be smaller than the sesame.

The operation of the apparatus for cleaning and removing sesame according to still another embodiment of the present invention will be described. First, the sesame to be washed is placed inside the filter member 950. The stirring unit 900 is rotated by the driving unit 400 to separate the peel of sesame and the foreign substance. The shell and foreign matter separated from the sesame by the rotation of the stirring unit 900 are moved toward the filter member 950 and discharged into the space between the filter member 950 and the inner circumferential surface of the main body 210.

The air blowing unit 940 introduces outside air into the receiving space, thereby helping the sesame shell and foreign matter to move toward the inner circumferential surface side of the main body. The husks and foreign matter of the sesame which have been moved adjacent to the inner peripheral surface of the main body 210 are discharged to the outside through the suction unit 930. [

The method of the present invention for separating and removing a sesame has a method of separating a shell and a foreign object from sesame by using the flow of air without using water, so that a dewatering and drying time is not separately required, so that the washing time can be shortened, It has an advantage that it can be prevented.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be appreciated that embodiments are possible. Therefore, the scope of the true technical protection of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.

1: Washing and degreasing equipment
100: frame 110: base portion
120: first cleaning notch part 140: first bracket
170: fixing pin 180: fixing pin penetration hole
200: washing cylinder 210: main body
211: accommodation space 220:
300: suction unit 310: suction pipe
311: hollow 320: suction blade
321: suction hole 330: suction delivery pipe
340: blower 341: blower motor
345: blower fan 347: cyclone
350: rotary joint 400:
410: drive motor 500: lid

Claims (4)

A cleaning passage supported by the frame and having an upper portion opened to provide a receiving space for receiving sesame therein;
A suction unit mounted on the washing tub to agitate the sesame in the washing tub and to suck the husks and foreign substances separated from the sesame upon stirring and to wash and evacuate the sesame;
And a driving unit mounted on one side of the suction unit to drive the suction unit,
The suction unit
A suction pipe rotatably mounted in the washing tub and having a hollow therein,
A communication space extending from one side of the outer circumferential surface of the suction pipe to the inner circumferential surface of the washing tub so as to be able to stir the sesame when the suction pipe rotates, a communication space communicating with the hollow inside, and a communication space communicating with the communication space A suction blade having a plurality of suction holes formed therein and having one surface formed to be convex in a rotating direction of the suction pipe so as to reduce a rotation resistance when the suction pipe rotates together with the suction pipe,
A suction fan connected to the suction pipe for sucking air in the washing tub to blow air out of the washing tub so that a shell or a foreign substance separated from the sesame can be introduced into the hollow through the suction hole, Respectively,
Wherein the suction vane is installed at an upper portion and a lower portion of the suction pipe, the suction vane installed at an upper portion of the suction pipe is installed to be spaced apart from an upper end of the suction pipe so as to be able to be fitted into the sesame,
The driving unit
A driving pulley mounted on a driving shaft rotated by the driving motor; a driven pulley mounted on a lower portion of the suction pipe extended to protrude from the washing tub; To the driven pulley,
The suction unit
A suction conduit connected to the suction pipe end through a rotary joint so that the suction pipe and the driven pulley can rotate, and a suction conduit connected to the blower on the other side for delivering the husk or foreign substance sucked into the suction pipe to the blower; Further comprising: a cleaning device for cleaning the surface of the wafer. The washing machine according to claim 1,
And is rotatably mounted on the frame so as to facilitate the discharge of the washed sesame. delete delete

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