KR101798180B1 - Health supplement and process for producing the same using garlic - Google Patents
Health supplement and process for producing the same using garlic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101798180B1 KR101798180B1 KR1020160041273A KR20160041273A KR101798180B1 KR 101798180 B1 KR101798180 B1 KR 101798180B1 KR 1020160041273 A KR1020160041273 A KR 1020160041273A KR 20160041273 A KR20160041273 A KR 20160041273A KR 101798180 B1 KR101798180 B1 KR 101798180B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- weight
- honey
- mixture
- water
- Prior art date
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/318—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on skin health and hair or coat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/32—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the health of the digestive tract
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/326—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having effect on cardiovascular health
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
- A23V2250/212—Garlic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/24—Heat, thermal treatment
Abstract
본 발명은 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 마늘과 꿀의 기능성이 부여되어 피부미용과 변비 및 혈액순환개선 등에 탁월한 효능을 발휘하는 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 그 구성은, a) 껍질을 벗긴 통마늘 70 - 80중량%, 물 20 - 30중량%를 유리그릇에 넣고 100 - 140℃의 온도로 25 - 45분간 가열하여 마늘 조직이 연화되도록 반숙하는 단계; b) 상기 a) 단계의 반숙 마늘을 채반에 건져서 수분을 제거하는 단계; c) 상기 b) 단계의 수분이 제거된 마늘을 마늘형상이 붕괴되도록 으깨는 단계; d) 상기 c) 단계의 으깬 마늘 65 - 70중량%, 꿀 30 - 35중량%의 비율로 혼합한 다음, 그 혼합이 완료된 혼합재료 95 - 98중량%, 계피가루 2 - 5중량%의 비율로 혼합하여 혼합물을 마련하는 단계; e) 상기 d) 단계의 혼합물을 8 - 12℃의 온도로 1개월 이상 숙성시키는 단계;로 이루어진다.The present invention relates to a health supplement containing garlic and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a health supplement containing garlic and honey, which is excellent in skin beauty, constipation and blood circulation improvement, A) a mixture of 70 to 80% by weight of peeled whole-seeded garlic and 20 to 30% by weight of water is heated in a glass vessel at a temperature of 100 to 140 DEG C for 25 to 45 minutes, Softening to soften; b) removing the moisture from the semi-cooked garlic of step a); c) crushing the water-removed garlic in step b) so that the garlic shape is collapsed; d) 65 to 70% by weight of the crushed garlic of the step c) and 30 to 35% by weight of the honey, and then mixed with 95 to 98% by weight of the mixed material and 2 to 5% by weight of the cinnamon powder Preparing a mixture by mixing; e) aging the mixture of step d) at a temperature of 8-12 ° C for at least one month.
Description
본 발명은 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 마늘과 꿀의 기능성이 부여되어 피부미용과 변비 및 혈액순환개선 등에 탁월한 효능을 발휘하는 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a health supplement containing garlic and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a health supplement containing garlic and honey, which is excellent in skin beauty, constipation and blood circulation improvement, And a method for producing the same.
마늘(Allium sativum L.)은 파, 양파, 부추 등과 함께 백합과(Lilliaceae) 파속(Allium)에 속하는 인경(鱗莖)작물로써 예로부터 향신료 등에서 널리 사용되어 왔다.Garlic (Allium sativum L.) has been widely used in spices and the like since ancient times as a scaly crop belonging to the Lilliiaceae (Allium) along with wave, onion and leek.
우리나라에서 마늘은 채소류 중 배추, 무, 고추 다음으로 많이 생산되는 주요 작물로 우리의 식생활에서 중요한 향신료로 사용될 뿐만 아니라 질병의 치료와 예방에도 사용되어 왔다.In Korea, garlic is the next most important crop of vegetables, followed by cabbage, radish and red pepper. It is used not only as an important spice in our diet, but also in the treatment and prevention of diseases.
각종 음식의 향신료로 이용되고 있는 마늘은 최근에 마늘의 항균성, 항암성, 항혈전성 및 항산화성 등의 기능성이 과학적으로 입증되면서 육류소비가 증가한 현대인들의 건강보조식품 및 의약품의 소재로도 널리 이용되고 있다.Garlic, which is used as a spice for various foods, has been scientifically proven to have antibacterial, anticancer, anti-thrombogenic and antioxidant properties of garlic recently and is widely used as a material for health supplements and medicines of modern people who have increased meat consumption .
마늘의 약리효능 및 중요성분은 마늘조직 내에서 불활성형 전구체로 존재하는 알리인(allin)이 조리과정 중 조직이 파괴되면서 만나는 알리나제(allinase)와 반응하여 생기는 알리신(allicin)으로, 알리신은 전체 티오황산염(thiosulfate) 화합물 중 약 70%를 차지하는 주요성분이고, 마늘이 지니는 항균, 항암작용 및 기타 중요한 생리활성을 갖는 원인물질로 가장 잘 알려진 황화합물이다. 또한, 마늘은 조리가공 중 마늘 조직이 파괴되면서 자극적이고 독특한 냄새를 발생하는데, 이 냄새의 성분 역시 앞서 서술한 반응에 의해 알리인이 분해되어 생긴 알리신과 피루빈산염(pyruvate)의 대사 산물들이 서로 반응하여 저급 황화합물(sulfuric compound)과 카보닐 화합물(carbonyl compound)들을 생성함으로써 발생하는 것이다.The pharmacological effects and important components of garlic are allicin, which is formed by reaction of allin, which is an inactive precursor in garlic tissues, with allinase which is encountered when the tissue is destroyed during the cooking process. It is a major component that accounts for about 70% of the thiosulfate compounds, and is the sulfur compound most well known as the causative agent having antibacterial, anticancer and other important physiological activities of garlic. In addition, the garlic is destroyed and the garlic texture is destroyed, and the irritating and unique smell is generated. The components of this odor are also caused by the reaction of the allysine and pyruvate metabolites produced by the above- Which is generated by the formation of lower sulfur compounds and carbonyl compounds.
마늘의 자극적인 냄새 성분들은 오랫동안 지속돼 섭취자나 주변사람들에게 불쾌감을 주며, 이러한 단점들은 마늘 소비의 가장 큰 걸림돌이라고 할 수 있다.The irritating odor components of garlic persist for a long time, causing discomfort to the consumer or people around them, and these disadvantages are the biggest obstacle to garlic consumption.
알리신은 그람양성균과 음성세균 모두에 강한 생육저해작용을 나타내는 것으로 보고되었으며, 화학적으로는 상당히 불안정하여 약 3℃의 온도에서도 2주일 후면 항균활성을 잃는 것으로 알려져 있다.Alicin has been reported to exhibit strong growth inhibitory action against both Gram-positive and negative bacteria, and is chemically very unstable and is known to lose its antimicrobial activity after about two weeks at temperatures of about 3 ° C.
마늘에는 알리인 외에도 다양한 황화합물들이 존재하며 S-methyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide, S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide, 그리고 사이클로알린(cycloallin) 등이 있다.In addition to alliin, there are various sulfur compounds in garlic, including S-methyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide, S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide and cycloallin.
한편, 마늘은 비타민 B1과의 영양적 상승효과를 나타냄으로써 신체의 스테미너를 증진시킨다. 비타민 B1은 인체에서 하루에 5-10mg 밖에 흡수하지 못하고 3시간 후면 배출된다. 그러나, 마늘의 알리인과 결합한 비타민 B1인 알리티아민(allithiamin)은 100mg까지는 30%이상 흡수되어 약 20시간 정도 혈액 속에 남아 있게 되고, 이를 통해 비타민 B1의 효과를 연장시켜 그 기능을 촉진한다. 이것이 마늘을 먹으면 힘이 솟는다는 주장을 뒷받침하는 것으로, 일반적으로 마늘은 과산화지방의 생성을 방지하는 것으로도 알려져 있으며, 이는 곧 노화예방에 효능이 있다는 것을 의미한다.On the other hand, garlic improves the stamina of the body by showing nutritional synergy with vitamin B 1 . Vitamin B 1 is only absorbed 5-10 mg a day in the body and is released after 3 hours. However, allithiamine, a vitamin B 1 bound to the alginate of garlic, is absorbed by 30% or more up to 100 mg and remains in the blood for about 20 hours, thereby promoting the function of vitamin B 1 . This is supported by the claim that garlic is a source of strength. In general, garlic is also known to prevent the production of peroxide, which means that it is effective in preventing aging.
계속해서, 꿀은 다량의 비타민 B복합체와 니코틴산, 비타민 B류 물질, 다수의 광물질이 포함되어 있어 모든 세포에서 탄수화물, 지방, 단백질 대사에 참가하는 필수적 조효소로 작용하여 각종 감염을 예방하는데 중요하다. 특히, 비타민 B복합체인 비오틴(biotin)은 필수적 조효소로서 수용성이고 지방과 단백질의 정상적인 대사에 필수물질이며, 비타민 B2, 비타민 B6, 나이아신(niacin), 비타민 A와 함께 작용하여 피부의 건강을 유지시킨다.In addition, honey contains a large amount of vitamin B complex, nicotinic acid, vitamin B substances, and a large number of minerals, which are important for preventing various infections by acting as an essential coenzyme participating in carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism in all cells. In particular, biotin, a vitamin B complex, is an essential cofactor that is water soluble and essential for normal metabolism of fat and protein. It works in conjunction with vitamin B 2 , vitamin B 6 , niacin, and vitamin A, .
이상 설명한 바와 같이, 꿀을 포함하는 마늘은 알리신과 더불어 인체의 면역기능을 향상시키고, 각종 질병에 대한 탁월한 치료효과를 갖는다고 볼 수 있다.As described above, garlic including honey can improve the immune function of the human body in addition to allysine, and can be considered to have an excellent therapeutic effect on various diseases.
그러나, 마늘이 갖는 자극적인 맛과 향은 전술한 효능에 불구하고 일반인들이 그 섭취를 기피하게 했고, 마늘 자체를 소지하면서 일상생활 중에 섭취하는 것 또한 곤란하므로, 마늘이 갖는 다양한 효능을 충분히 활용하지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.However, the irritating taste and aroma of garlic, despite the above-mentioned efficacy, has made it difficult for the general public to avoid the ingestion, and it is also difficult to take the garlic in its daily life while carrying the garlic itself, There was a problem.
따라서, 최근에는 마늘의 섭취가 용이하도록 마늘에 꿀을 첨가하여 제조된 많은 가공식품이 출시되고 있으나, 그 공정이 어렵고 제조원가가 많이 소요됨과 동시에 제조과정 중 마늘의 고유영양소인 알리신이 파괴되어 그 효과를 반감하는 등의 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, recently, many processed foods prepared by adding honey to garlic have been introduced to facilitate the ingestion of garlic. However, the process is difficult, the production cost is high and at the same time, alicin, which is a unique nutrient of garlic, And the like.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 감안하여 이를 해소하고자 발명된 것으로,SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems,
첫째, 섭취 시 피부미용과 변비 및 혈액순환개선에 탁월한 효능을 나타낼 수 있도록 하고,First, it can show excellent efficacy in skin cosmetics, constipation and blood circulation improvement when ingested,
둘째, 마늘의 독한 냄새와 맛을 순화시켜 누구나 즐겨 섭취할 수 있으며,Second, it can purify the smell and taste of garlic, so everyone can enjoy it.
셋째, 제조과정 중에 인체에 유용한 성분은 대부분 유지되도록 하는 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품 및 그의 제조방법을 제공함에 있다.Thirdly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a health supplement food using garlic and a method for producing the same, which enables most of ingredients useful in the human body to be maintained during the manufacturing process.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 과제 해결 수단 구성은,According to an aspect of the present invention,
a) 껍질을 벗긴 통마늘 70 - 80중량%, 물 20 - 30중량%를 유리그릇에 넣고 100 - 140℃의 온도로 25 - 45분간 가열하여 마늘 조직이 연화되도록 반숙하는 단계; b) 상기 a) 단계의 반숙 마늘을 채반에 건져서 수분을 제거하는 단계; c) 상기 b) 단계의 수분이 제거된 마늘을 마늘형상이 붕괴되도록 으깨는 단계; d) 상기 c) 단계의 으깬 마늘 65 - 70중량%, 꿀 30 - 35중량%의 비율로 혼합한 다음, 그 혼합된 완료된 혼합재료 95 - 98중량%, 계피가루 2 - 5중량%의 비율로 혼합하여 혼합물을 마련하는 단계; e) 상기 d) 단계의 혼합물을 8 - 12℃의 온도로 1개월 이상 숙성시키는 단계;로 이루어진다.a) boiling the garlic tissue so that the garlic tissue is softened by heating in a glass vessel at a temperature of 100 to 140 ° C for 25 to 45 minutes, 70 to 80% by weight of peeled whole garlic and 20 to 30% by weight of water; b) removing the moisture from the semi-cooked garlic of step a); c) crushing the water-removed garlic in step b) so that the garlic shape is collapsed; d) from 65 to 70% by weight of the crushed garlic of the step c) and from 30 to 35% by weight of the honey, and then mixing 95 to 98% by weight of the mixed and finished mixed material and 2 to 5% Preparing a mixture by mixing; e) aging the mixture of step d) at a temperature of 8-12 ° C for at least one month.
삭제delete
이상과 같은 구성으로 이루어지는 본 발명에 따른 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품 및 그의 제조방법은, 상기 목적에서 설명한 바와 같이 첫째, 섭취 시 피부미용과 변비 및 혈액순환개선에 탁월한 효능을 나타내고, 둘째, 마늘의 독한 냄새와 맛을 순화시켜 누구나 즐겨 섭취할 수 있으며, 셋째, 제조과정 중에 인체에 유용한 성분은 대부분 유지되도록 하는 효과를 나타낸다.As described above, the garlic-assisted health food and the method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention, which have the above-described structure, show excellent efficacy in improving skin beauty, constipation and blood circulation upon ingestion, and secondly, It can be consumed by everyone by purifying the bad smell and taste, and third, it has the effect of keeping most useful ingredients in the human body during the manufacturing process.
도 1은 본 발명의 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품 및 그의 제조방법 공정도.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a process chart of a method of manufacturing a health supplement using garlic according to the present invention. FIG.
본 발명의 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품 및 그의 제조방법을 도 1의 공정도를 참조하여 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 1.
본 발명의 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품 및 그의 제조방법은, 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이,The present invention relates to a health supplement food using garlic and a method for producing the same,
a) 껍질을 벗긴 통마늘 70 - 80중량%, 물 20 - 30중량%를 유리그릇에 넣고 100 - 140℃의 온도로 25 - 45분간 가열하여 마늘 조직이 연화되도록 반숙하는 단계;a) boiling the garlic tissue so that the garlic tissue is softened by heating in a glass vessel at a temperature of 100 to 140 ° C for 25 to 45 minutes, 70 to 80% by weight of peeled whole garlic and 20 to 30% by weight of water;
b) 상기 a) 단계의 반숙 마늘을 채반에 건져서 수분을 제거하는 단계;b) removing the moisture from the semi-cooked garlic of step a);
c) 상기 b) 단계의 수분이 제거된 마늘을 마늘형상이 붕괴되도록 으깨는 단계;c) crushing the water-removed garlic in step b) so that the garlic shape is collapsed;
d) 상기 c) 단계의 으깬 마늘 65 - 70중량%, 꿀 30 - 35중량%의 비율로 혼합한 다음, 그 혼합이 완료된 혼합재료 95 - 98중량%, 계피가루 2 - 5중량%의 비율로 혼합하여 혼합물을 마련하는 단계;d) 65 to 70% by weight of the crushed garlic of the step c) and 30 to 35% by weight of the honey, and then mixed with 95 to 98% by weight of the mixed material and 2 to 5% by weight of the cinnamon powder Preparing a mixture by mixing;
e) 상기 d) 단계의 혼합물을 8 - 12℃의 온도로 1개월 이상 숙성시키는 단계;로 이루어진다.e) aging the mixture of step d) at a temperature of 8-12 ° C for at least one month.
삭제delete
상기와 같은 방법으로 제조되는 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품 및 그의 제조방법에서 사용되는 각 원료의 효능에 대하여 설명하면 다음과 같다. The efficacy of each raw material used in the health supplement food using the garlic produced by the above-mentioned method and the production method thereof will be described as follows.
1) 마늘은 다년초 인경작물(또는 구근작물)로서 예로부터 향신료나 의약품으로 이용되어 온 중요한 식물이다. 일반적으로 마늘은 수분 77%, 탄수화물 20%, 단백질 15-20%로 되어 있으며, 단백질은 글루탐산(glutamic acid)을 비롯한 15종의 아미노산(amino acid)으로 구성되어 있다. 마늘은 혈관의 신진대사를 좋게 하고, 혈액을 깨끗하고 유연하게 하며, 마늘에 함유되어 있는 휘발성 자극 성분은 소화기관을 자극하여 유연하게 하며, 마늘에 함유되어 있는 휘발성 자극 성분은 소화기관을 자극하여 소화를 촉진시키는 기능이 있다. 마늘에 함유되어 있는 성분 중에서 가장 널리 알려진 알리신(allicin)은 비타민 B1의 흡수를 도와주는 기능이 있으며, 이 외에도 페니실린보다 강한 살균작용이 있는 것으로 알려져 있고, 인체 내에서 호르몬의 분비를 촉진시키는 작용을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 그 외에 고혈압을 방지하고, 췌장세포의 작용을 활성화하여 인슐린의 분비를 촉진하며, 특히 게르마늄 성분이 다른 성분에 비해 많이 함유되어 있다.1) Garlic is a perennial plant (or bulbous crop) that has been used as a spice or medicinal plant since ancient times. In general, garlic is made up of 77% moisture, 20% carbohydrates and 15-20% protein. The protein is composed of 15 amino acids including glutamic acid. Garlic improves the metabolism of blood vessels, cleanses and softens blood, and volatile stimulants contained in garlic stimulate digestive organs to make them flexible. The volatile stimulants contained in garlic stimulate digestive organs It has a function to promote digestion. Alicin, the most widely known ingredient in garlic, is known to have the ability to support the absorption of vitamin B 1 and, in addition, to have stronger bactericidal action than penicillin, and to promote hormone secretion in the body . In addition, it prevents hypertension, activates the action of pancreatic cells, promotes the secretion of insulin, and especially germanium is contained more than other components.
2) 꿀은 꿀벌이 식물의 꽃이나 다른 당단물을 날라다가 가공하여 벌방에 저장한 진한 단맛이 나는 액체로 정의할 수 있다. 상기 꿀은 빛깔이나 향기, 맛, 성분 등이 꽃의 종류에 따라 다르지만, 일반적으로 꿀에 함유된 구성성분은 포도당 30-40%, 과당 30-45%, 자당 1-10%, 올리고당 1-30%, 맥아당 0.5-3%, 아미노산(17종) 0.2-0.5%, 비타민(10종) 0.05% 이하, 미네랄(12종) 0.1% 이하, 유기산 3% 이하, 효소 극미량, 수분 21% 이하 등일 수 있다. 꿀의 효능으로는 당으로 분류된 것은 인체의 에너지원이며, 체내의 노폐물 배출 기능, 장내 유의한 비피더스균의 증식으로 변비에 탁월한 효과를 가지고 있으며, 아미노산은 성장촉진, 대사 및 조직강화에 효과를 가지고 있다. 미네랄은 신체의 균형유지에 효과를 보이며, 신진대사촉진에도 효과를 가지고 있다. 비타민은 인체에 영양을 공급하고, 각종 노화방지에 효능이 있다. 또한, 비타민 종류의 하나인 비오틴은 필수적 조효소로서 수용성이고 지방과 단백질의 대사에 필수물질이며, 비타민 B2, 비타민 B6, 나이아신, 비타민 A와 함께 작용하여 피부의 건강을 유지시킨다.2) Honey can be defined as a sweet, tangy liquid stored in a bare room where bees are processed by plant flowers or other sugar beets. Generally, honey contains 30-40% of glucose, 30-45% of fructose, 1-10% of sucrose, 1-30 of oligosaccharide, and 30-45% of sucrose, although the color of honey varies depending on the type of flower. (10 kinds), not more than 0.1% of minerals (12 kinds), less than 3% of organic acids, enzyme trace, less than 21% of water, etc. have. The effect of honey is the energy source of the human being, which is classified as a sugar, and it has an excellent effect on constipation by the function of excretion of waste materials in the body and the growth of intestinal bifidus bacteria. Amino acid is effective for growth promotion, metabolism and tissue strengthening Have. Minerals are effective in balancing the body and have an effect on metabolism promotion. Vitamins provide nutrition to the human body and are effective in preventing various aging. Biotin, one of the vitamins, is an essential cofactor that is water soluble and essential for the metabolism of fat and protein. It works with vitamin B 2 , vitamin B 6 , niacin and vitamin A to maintain skin health.
3) 계피가루는 계수나무의 껍질을 말린 한약재의 하나로, 생약으로서 건위(健胃), 발한, 해열, 진통 등에 약재로 쓰이며 향료, 향수의 원료로도 사용된다. 상기 계피가루는 소화기능을 활성시켜주고, 위경련을 완화시켜주며, 관절염이나 속이 찬 체질의 사람에게 상당히 좋은 효과가 있다. 또한, 성기능을 활발하게 해주고, 계피의 따뜻한 특성으로 인해 혈액순환을 활발히 해주는 효능이 있다.3) Cinnamon powder is one of dried herb medicinal materials, and it is used as a medicinal material for dry stomach, sweating, fever, pain, and also as a raw material of fragrance and perfume. The cinnamon powder activates the digestive function, alleviates the stomach cramps, and has a remarkably good effect on people with arthritis or a sickly constitution. It also has the effect of stimulating sexual function and promoting blood circulation due to the warm characteristics of cinnamon.
상기와 같은 효능을 갖는 각 원료를 이용한 본 발명의 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품 및 그의 제조방법을 각 단계별로 구분하여 설명하면 다음과 같다. The present invention relates to a garlic-based health supplement and a method for producing the same, each of which has the above-described effect.
a) 단계a) Step
본 발명의 a) 단계는, 껍질을 벗긴 통마늘 70 - 80중량%, 물 20 - 30중량%를 용기에 넣고 열을 가하여 반숙하는 단계로써,In step (a) of the present invention, 70 to 80% by weight of peeled ground radishes and 20 to 30% by weight of water are placed in a container and heated and boiled,
상기 단계에서는 외피를 제거한 통마늘을 사용하는게 바람직하며, 상기 통마늘을 반숙으로 익히는 이유는 마늘 특유의 냄새를 제거하고, 마늘의 조직을 연화시켜 효율적인 숙성을 도모하기 위함이다.In this step, it is preferable to use the whole garlic with the husk removed. The reason why the whole garlic is half-cooked is to remove the characteristic odor of garlic and to soften the tissue of the garlic to achieve efficient maturation.
여기서, 상기 반숙은 100 - 140℃의 온도로 25 - 45분간 가열하는게 바람직한데, 그 이유는 25분 미만 되게 익히면 상기 마늘에 물이 너무 많이 침투(스며들도록 하여)되어 마늘 고유의 맛을 해침과 동시에 마늘 특유의 냄새가 제거되지 않는 문제점이 발생하고, 45분 초과 되게 익히면 마늘에 포함되어 있는 인체에 유익한 성분들 중 일부가 파괴되어 마늘의 효능이 미흡해지고, 숙성이 잘 이루어지지 않는 문제점이 발생할 수 있다. 따라서, 100 - 140℃의 온도로 25 - 45분간 가열되도록 함이 바람직하다.It is preferable to heat the semi-sour stew to a temperature of 100-140 ° C for 25-45 minutes because if it is cooked for less than 25 minutes, the garlic becomes too much water (penetrates) At the same time, there is a problem that the characteristic odor of garlic is not removed, and when it is cooked for over 45 minutes, some of the beneficial ingredients contained in the garlic are destroyed, and the effect of garlic becomes insufficient, . Therefore, it is preferable to heat at a temperature of 100 - 140 캜 for 25 - 45 minutes.
한편, 상기 마늘과 물의 비율을 마늘 70-80중량%, 물 20-30중량%로 하는 이유는, 물을 20중량% 미만 사용하게 되면 최종 완제품에서 마늘의 고유의 맛이 상실되는 문제점이 나타나고, 물을 30중량% 초과 사용하게 되면 상기에서 설명한 마늘의 효능이 저하되는 문제점이 발생하므로 비율은 마늘 70-80중량%, 물 20-30중량%가 바람직하다.On the other hand, the ratio of garlic to water is 70-80 wt% of garlic and 20-30 wt% of water. When water is used in an amount of less than 20 wt%, the inherent taste of garlic is lost in the final product. When water is used in an amount of more than 30% by weight, the above-described effect of the garlic is deteriorated. Therefore, the ratio is preferably 70 to 80% by weight of garlic and 20 to 30% by weight of water.
또한, 상기 단계에서의 용기는 유리그릇을 사용하는게 바람직한데, 그 이유는 항온을 유지함과 동시에 숙성을 용이하게 하기 위함이다.In addition, it is preferable to use a glass vessel in the above-mentioned vessel to maintain the constant temperature and facilitate aging.
b) 단계b) Step
본 발명의 b) 단계는, 상기 a) 단계의 익힌 마늘을 채반에 건져서 수분을 제거하는 단계로써,The step (b) of the present invention is a step of removing moisture from the garlic obtained in step a)
상기 단계에서는 바닥이 타공된 채반으로 익힌 마늘의 겉표면에 묻어 있는 물기를 제거해준다. 상기 마늘의 물기를 제거하는 이유는 수분으로 인한 마늘의 부패를 방지하기 위함이다.In this step, the surface of the garlic, which is cooked with the bottomed pot, is removed. The reason for removing the water of the garlic is to prevent decay of garlic due to moisture.
c) 단계c) Step
본 발명의 c) 단계는, 상기 b) 단계의 수분이 제거된 마늘을 마늘형상이 붕괴되도록 으깨는 단계로써,The step (c) of the present invention is a step of crushing the garlic having moisture removed in step (b) so that the garlic shape is collapsed,
상기 단계에서 수분이 제거된 마늘을 마늘 형상이 붕괴되도록 으깨는 이유는, 생마늘을 잘게 으깨거나 분쇄하면 마늘 조직에 상처를 가하게 되고, 마늘의 액포에 저장된 알리나제 효소가 대량 방출되어 다양한 화합물을 생성하게 되는데, 이때 아조엔의 전구체에 해당하는 알리신이 생성되기 때문이다. 상기 알리신은 마늘의 강한 향을 방출하는 물질로 생마늘을 잘게 으깨거나 분쇄하면 알리인의 분해가 급속히 진행되어 냄새가 강한 알리신의 생성이 증가할 수 있다.The reason why the garlic is removed from the water in the above step is to collapse the shape of the garlic. When the raw garlic is finely crushed or crushed, the garlic tissue is wounded, and a large amount of the alinase enzyme stored in the garlic vacuole is released, This is because the allysine corresponding to the precursor of azoene is formed. The allysine is a substance that releases a strong incense of garlic. When raw garlic is finely crushed or crushed, decomposition of allyl is rapidly proceeded, so that production of allysine with strong smell can be increased.
d) 단계d) Step
본 발명의 d) 단계는, 상기 c) 단계의 으깬 마늘 65 - 70중량%, 꿀 30 - 35중량%의 비율로 혼합하여 혼합물을 마련하는 단계로써,In step d) of the present invention, the mixture is prepared by mixing the mixture of 65 to 70% by weight of crushed garlic and 30 to 35% by weight of the crushed garlic in step c)
상기 꿀을 사용하는 이유는 마늘의 조직감, 형태 및 색상은 유지하면서 맛을 향상시키고 마늘 특유의 냄새를 감소시킴과 동시에 꿀의 유효성분을 부여하기 위함이다.The reason for using the honey is to improve the taste while maintaining the texture, shape and color of the garlic, to reduce the odor of garlic, and at the same time to give an effective ingredient of honey.
상기 마늘과 꿀의 혼합비율을 마늘 65-70중량%, 꿀 30-35중량%로 하는 이유는, 꿀을 30중량% 미만 사용하게 되면 마늘의 조직감이 떨어지고 단맛이 제대로 나지 않는 문제점이 발생하고, 상기 꿀을 35중량% 초과 사용하게 되면 꿀의 혼합량 과다로 인해 단맛이 너무 강해지고, 꿀의 양에 비해 상대적으로 마늘성분의 부족으로 기능성이 저하되는 문제점이 발생하므로 혼합비율은 마늘 65-70중량%, 꿀 30-35중량%로 함이 바람직하다.The mixing ratio of garlic and honey is set to 65-70 wt% of garlic and 30-35 wt% of honey. If less than 30 wt% of honey is used, the texture of garlic is lowered, When the honey is used in an amount exceeding 35% by weight, the sweetness tends to become too strong due to excessive mixing of honey, and the functionality is lowered due to the lack of the garlic ingredient relative to the amount of honey. %, Honey 30-35% by weight.
추가로, 상기 혼합물에 혈핵순환개선 등의 기능성과 향미를 향상시키기 위해 계피가루를 소량 첨가할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 혼합물 95-98중량%, 계피가루 2-5중량%로 하는데, 그 이유는 계피가루를 2중량% 미만 사용하게 되면 계피의 기능성과 향미 향상 효과가 감소하는 문제점이 발생하고, 상기 계피가루를 5중량% 초과 사용하게 되면 부재료의 가격 상승으로 인해 경제적이지 못하고, 또한 계피의 향미가 지나치게 되어 전체적인 기호도가 오히려 감소하는 문제점이 발생함으로 혼합물과 계피가루의 혼합비율은 혼합물 95-98중량%, 계피가루 2-5중량%로 함이 바람직하다.In addition, a small amount of cinnamon powder may be added to the mixture to improve functionality and flavor, such as improvement of blood circulation. At this time, 95 to 98% by weight of the mixture and 2 to 5% by weight of the cinnamon powder are used because if less than 2% by weight of the cinnamon powder is used, the effect of improving the functionality and flavor of the cinnamon is reduced, When the powder is used in an amount exceeding 5% by weight, the cost of the raw material is not economical and the flavor of the cinnamon is excessively increased. As a result, , And 2-5 wt% of the cinnamon powder.
e) 단계e)
본 발명의 e) 단계는, 상기 d) 단계의 혼합물을 8 - 12℃의 온도로 1개월 이상 숙성시키는 단계로써,Step e) of the present invention is a step of aging the mixture of step d) at a temperature of 8 to 12 ° C for at least one month,
상기 단계에서 혼합물을 숙성시키는 이유는, 상기 혼합물에 포함된 마늘은 숙성되는 동안 알리신 및 셀레늄의 매운맛이 제거되고, 단맛이 발생되기 때문이다. 그리고 숙성되는 동안 마늘의 고유한 영양성분의 손실없이 매운맛과 냄새가 추가적으로 제거된다.The reason why the mixture is aged in the above step is that the garlic contained in the mixture is removed from the spicy taste of allysine and selenium during aging and a sweet taste is generated. During the ripening, spicy taste and odor are additionally removed without loss of garlic's inherent nutrients.
상기 혼합물을 8-12℃의 온도로 숙성시키는 이유는, 8℃ 이하에서 숙성시키면 충분한 숙성이 되지 않고, 12℃ 이상에서 숙성시키면 혼합물이 너무 물러지며 상하기 쉽게 된다.The reason why the mixture is aged at a temperature of 8-12 占 폚 is that if it is aged at 8 占 폚 or below, aging does not achieve sufficient aging, and if aged at 12 占 폚 or higher,
또한, 상기 혼합물의 숙성기간은 길어질수록 좋으나, 적어도 1개월 이상은 숙성시키는게 바람직하다. 상기 혼합물을 1개월 미만으로 숙성시키면 숙성이 제대로 되지 않으며, 기능성 성분의 발산에 문제가 발생하여 상품으로서의 가치가 하락될 수 있기 때문이다.The aging time of the mixture is longer, but it is preferable to aged at least one month or more. If the mixture is aged for less than one month, it will not be aged properly, and there will be a problem in divergence of the functional ingredient and the value as a product may be lowered.
상기와 같은 제조방법으로 제조된 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품은 섭취 시 피부미용과 변비 및 혈액순환개선 등에 탁월한 효능을 나타내고, 마늘의 독한 냄새와 맛을 순화시켜 누구나 즐겨 섭취할 수 있으며, 인체에 유용한 성분은 대부분 유지되도록 하는 매우 유용한 발명이다.The health food supplemented with garlic produced by the above-described method exhibits an excellent effect on skin beauty, constipation and blood circulation improvement upon ingestion, and can be ingested satisfactorily for everyone by purifying the bad smell and taste of garlic. It is a very useful invention that keeps most of the ingredients.
이하, 실시예 및 실험예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 구체적으로 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically by way of Examples and Experimental Examples.
[실시예 1][Example 1]
유리그릇에 물 0.8ℓ와 껍질을 제거한 마늘 2.5kg을 넣고 약 90℃의 온도로 10분간 마늘을 반숙하여 익히고, 익혀진 마늘을 채반에 건져서 수분을 제거하였다. 그리고, 수분이 제거된 마늘을 형상만 붕괴되도록 으깬 후, 으깨진 마늘 4.8kg과 꿀 2.4kg을 혼합하고, 그 혼합된 혼합물을 8℃에서 3개월간 숙성시켰다.In a glass bowl, 0.8 l of water and 2.5 kg of garlic removed were added, and the garlic was boiled for 10 minutes at a temperature of about 90 ° C., and the garlic which had been cooked was transferred to a tray to remove water. After the moisture-removed garlic was crushed to collapse, only 4.8 kg of crushed garlic and 2.4 kg of honey were mixed, and the mixed mixture was aged at 8 캜 for 3 months.
[실시예 2][Example 2]
유리그릇에 물 0.8ℓ와 껍질을 제거한 마늘 2.5kg을 넣고 약 90℃의 온도로 10분간 마늘을 반숙하여 익히고, 익혀진 마늘을 채반에 건져서 수분을 제거하였다. 그리고, 수분이 제거된 마늘을 형상만 붕괴되도록 으깬 후, 으깨진 마늘 4.8kg과 꿀 2.4kg과 계피가루 150g을 혼합하고, 그 혼합된 혼합물을 8℃에서 3개월간 숙성시켰다.In a glass bowl, 0.8 l of water and 2.5 kg of garlic removed were added, and the garlic was boiled for 10 minutes at a temperature of about 90 ° C., and the garlic which had been cooked was transferred to a tray to remove water. After the moisture-removed garlic was crushed to collapse, only 4.8 kg of crushed garlic, 2.4 kg of honey and 150 g of cinnamon powder were mixed, and the mixed mixture was aged at 8 캜 for 3 months.
[비교예 1][Comparative Example 1]
실시예 1과 동일한 과정으로 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품을 제조하되, 마늘을 90℃의 온도로 20분간 완전히 익혔다.The same procedure as in Example 1 was followed to prepare a health supplement using garlic. The garlic was completely cooked at 90 DEG C for 20 minutes.
[비교예 2][Comparative Example 2]
실시예 1과 동일한 과정으로 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품을 제조하되, 마늘의 입경이 미세해지도록 완전히 으깼다.The same procedure as in Example 1 was followed to prepare a health supplement using garlic, which was completely broken so that the particle size of garlic became finer.
[비교예 3][Comparative Example 3]
실시예 1과 동일한 과정으로 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품을 제조하되, 마늘을 90℃의 온도로 20분간 완전히 익히고, 익혀진 마늘을 수분 제거 후 입경이 미세해지도록 완전히 으깼다.The same procedure as in Example 1 was followed to prepare a health supplement using garlic. The garlic was thoroughly cooked at a temperature of 90 ° C for 20 minutes, and the cooked garlic was thoroughly wrung so that the particle diameter became finer after removing moisture.
[실험예 1] [Experimental Example 1]
평상 시에 기미, 주근깨 등의 얼굴피부질환이 있는 남녀 10명에게 상기 실시예 1 및 2에서 제조된 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품과 비교예 1 내지 3에서 제조된 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품을 1일 3회 식전 30분에 총 3개월간 복용하게 하고, 복용 전 후 얼굴피부질환의 호전 여부를 조사(10점 척도법, 10점이 가장 좋음)하고 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.10 healthy volunteers using garlic prepared in Examples 1 and 2 and garlic prepared in Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were administered to 10 men and women who had facial skin diseases such as spots and freckles at 1 day The results are summarized in Table 1 below. The results are shown in Table 1 below. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
Example 1
Example 2
Comparative Example 1
Comparative Example 2
Comparative Example 3
[실험예 2][Experimental Example 2]
평상 시에 수족냉증이 있는 남녀 10명에게 상기 실시예 1 및 2에서 제조된 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품과 비교예 1 내지 3에서 제조된 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품을 1일 3회 식전 30분에 총 3개월간 복용하게 하고, 복용 전 후 수족냉증의 호전 여부를 조사(10점 척도법, 10점이 가장 좋음)하고 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.To 10 men and women with normal or poor circulation in the air, supplemented with garlic and garlic produced in Examples 1 and 2 and garlic prepared in Comparative Examples 1 to 3, The results are summarized in Table 2 below. The results are summarized in Table 2 below.
Example 1
Example 2
Comparative Example 1
Comparative Example 2
Comparative Example 3
상기 표 1 및 2에 따르면, 실시예 1 및 2에서 제조된 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품을 섭취한 피실험자들은 얼굴피부질환과 수족냉증이 대부분 호전되었으나, 비교예 1 내지 3에서 제조된 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품을 섭취한 피실험자들은 얼굴피부질환과 수족냉증의 호전이 미비하거나 더 악화되었음을 확인할 수 있다.According to Tables 1 and 2, the subjects who consumed the health food supplemented with the garlic produced in Examples 1 and 2 were mostly improved in facial skin disease and poorly handicapped, but the garlic- The subjects who consumed the supplement could confirm that the improvement of the facial skin disease and the poor circulation was poor or worse.
따라서, 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품의 제조과정에서 마늘을 완전히 익히거나 미세하게 분쇄함으로써 마늘에 함유된 유효성분이 손실된다는 결론을 도출할 수 있다.Therefore, it can be concluded that the effective ingredients contained in garlic are lost by thoroughly grinding or finely grinding the garlic during the production of the health supplement using garlic.
[실험예 3][Experimental Example 3]
상기 각 실시예와 비교예에서 제조된 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품을 10인의 피실험자에게 섭취하게 한 후 색상, 향, 맛을 5점 척도법(5점이 가장 좋음)으로 조사하고 그 결과를 하기 표 3에 나타내었다.The color, flavor, and taste of the health supplements using the garlic produced in the above Examples and Comparative Examples were measured by 5-point scale method (5 is the best), and the results are shown in Table 3 Respectively.
상기 표 3에 따르면, 실시예 1 및 2와 비교예 1 내지 3에서 제조된 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품은 대체적으로 종합기호도 측면에서 비슷한 결과를 나타내고 있으나, 실시예 2에서 제조된 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품이 종합기호도 측면에서 약간 높은 수치를 나타내고 있어서, 계피가루를 소량 첨가함으로써 기호도 측면에서 미소한 향상이 있다는 결론을 도출할 수 있다.According to the above Table 3, the garlic supplemented health food prepared in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 showed similar results in terms of overall preference, but the garlic supplemented health supplement The results show that the addition of a small amount of cinnamon powder gives a slight improvement in preference in terms of overall preference.
Claims (5)
b) 상기 a) 단계의 반숙 마늘을 채반에 건져서 수분을 제거하는 단계;
c) 상기 b) 단계의 수분이 제거된 마늘을 마늘형상이 붕괴되도록 으깨는 단계;
d) 상기 c) 단계의 으깬 마늘 65 - 70중량%, 꿀 30 - 35중량%의 비율로 혼합한 다음, 그 혼합이 완료된 혼합재료 95 - 98중량%, 계피가루 2 - 5중량%의 비율로 혼합하여 혼합물을 마련하는 단계;
e) 상기 d) 단계의 혼합물을 8 - 12℃의 온도로 1개월 이상 숙성시키는 단계;로 이루어지는 마늘을 이용한 건강보조식품 제조방법.a) boiling the garlic tissue so that the garlic tissue is softened by heating in a glass vessel at a temperature of 100 to 140 ° C for 25 to 45 minutes, 70 to 80% by weight of peeled whole garlic and 20 to 30% by weight of water;
b) removing the moisture from the semi-cooked garlic of step a);
c) crushing the water-removed garlic in step b) so that the garlic shape is collapsed;
d) 65 to 70% by weight of the crushed garlic of the step c) and 30 to 35% by weight of the honey, and then mixed with 95 to 98% by weight of the mixed material and 2 to 5% by weight of the cinnamon powder Preparing a mixture by mixing;
e) aging the mixture of step d) at a temperature of 8 to 12 DEG C for at least one month.
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