KR101791649B1 - Waste injecting apparatus - Google Patents
Waste injecting apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101791649B1 KR101791649B1 KR1020150075163A KR20150075163A KR101791649B1 KR 101791649 B1 KR101791649 B1 KR 101791649B1 KR 1020150075163 A KR1020150075163 A KR 1020150075163A KR 20150075163 A KR20150075163 A KR 20150075163A KR 101791649 B1 KR101791649 B1 KR 101791649B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- compressed air
- pipe
- drying chamber
- outside
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/10—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers
- F26B17/101—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers the drying enclosure having the shape of one or a plurality of shafts or ducts, e.g. with substantially straight and vertical axis
- F26B17/103—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers the drying enclosure having the shape of one or a plurality of shafts or ducts, e.g. with substantially straight and vertical axis with specific material feeding arrangements, e.g. combined with disintegrating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B1/00—Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/18—Sludges, e.g. sewage, waste, industrial processes, cooling towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
According to the present invention, there is provided a waste drying apparatus comprising: a multi-structure injection unit extending from an outside of a drying chamber to an inside center of a drying apparatus to inject compressed air and waste, respectively; And a jetting part connected to the end of the charging part so as to be parallel to the drying chamber so that the waste is radially diffused from the inner center part of the drying chamber by the compressed air to be sprayed.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a waste disposal apparatus, and more particularly, to a waste disposal apparatus for disposing waste having a high water content in a drying chamber of a drying apparatus for drying sludge of waste such as food waste, sewage residue, The present invention relates to a waste input device capable of rapidly performing drying by hot air and minimizing glue zone, which is a time required for agglomeration by agglomeration, so that drying efficiency can be improved.
Generally, wastes such as tires, vinyl and plastic used in daily life, food wastes, sewage sludge and animal manure are only partially recycled and mostly buried or incinerated. The method of landfilling dual waste causes a problem that the landfill is secured and the groundwater and the ground are contaminated by the buried waste, and therefore, a method of disposing the waste by incineration is intensively disclosed.
At this time, the moisture contained in the sludge of the waste must be dried before the waste is incinerated. A drying device for drying the waste by using hot air at a high temperature has been disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 10-1097899.
1 is a schematic view of a conventional waste drying apparatus.
As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional waste drying apparatus includes hot air means 10 for generating hot air at a high temperature / high speed, a high temperature / high speed A drying chamber (40) in which a secondary drying chamber (30) for drying the secondary drying chamber (30) and a secondary drying chamber (30) for secondary drying the waste having passed through the primary drying chamber (20) And a rotating
Here, in the conventional waste drying apparatus as described above, the waste input means for inputting waste into the drying chamber includes means for injecting waste into the
Therefore, the conventional waste drying apparatus requires a large amount of cost for the prior work for lowering the water content of the waste, and since the waste has a high viscosity factor due to a low water content, much power is required to input the waste into the drying chamber .
Further, when the sludge of the waste having a high viscosity coefficient is dried by the hot air and moves in the drying chamber due to the low water content as described above, the glue zone, which is the time for aggregation into a predetermined size lengthened, The agglomerated wastes in the agitating wings or the like formed in the drying chamber are sucked and are not supplied to the
In the case of the wastes as described above, when the gluzone is lengthened and aggregated into lumps of a predetermined size, incomplete drying occurs in which only a part of the waste lumps are contacted with the hot air, Is lowered.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a waste sludge having a high moisture content of about 60% to 85% by being diffused and supplied into the drying chamber by compressed air, thereby minimizing the glue zone which is a time for rapid drying and lump- And it is an object of the present invention to provide a waste input device capable of having an improved drying efficiency upon drying.
Meanwhile, the object of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
According to the present invention, there is provided a waste drying apparatus comprising: a multistage input unit extending from an outside of a drying chamber to an inside center of a drying apparatus to supply compressed air and waste, respectively; And a jetting part connected to the end of the charging part so as to be parallel to the drying chamber so that the waste is radially diffused from the inner center of the drying chamber by the compressed air to be sprayed.
Here, the charging unit includes a compressed air charging pipe into which compressed air is supplied from the outside; It is preferable that the waste input pipe having the structure for enclosing the compressed air inlet pipe and the waste input from the outside is constituted by a multiple structure.
Preferably, the charging unit further includes a cooling air inlet pipe having a structure for enclosing the waste input pipe, through which cooling air is introduced from the outside.
In addition, the jetting section includes: a compressed air injection tube communicated with the compressed air injection tube to inject compressed air into the inside of the drying chamber; It is preferable that the waste spray pipe has a structure that surrounds the compressed air spray pipe and communicates with the waste input pipe, and the waste spray pipe is configured to have a multiple structure.
It is also preferable that the compressed air injection pipe is formed at an end opposite to the compressed air injection pipe with a compressed air injection hole having an inclination toward the waste injection pipe surrounding the outside of the compressed air injection pipe.
Further, it is preferable that the waste spraying tube further comprises a vortex blade formed therein at an oblique angle continuously in the longitudinal direction along the wall surface.
The injection unit may further include a cooling air injection pipe having a structure that surrounds the waste injection pipe and into which cooling air is introduced from the outside.
Therefore, according to the present invention, the waste sludge having a high moisture content is diffused and supplied to the inside of the drying chamber by the compressed air, so that the glue zone, which is the time of rapid drying by the hot air and the agglomeration time of the lump, is minimized, Lt; / RTI >
On the other hand, the effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.
1 is a schematic view of a conventional waste drying apparatus;
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a waste-
3 is a side cross-sectional view showing the structure of the injection nozzle in the waste injecting apparatus of FIG. 2; And
Fig. 4 is a front sectional view showing the injection nozzle of Fig. 3; Fig.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a waste injecting apparatus applied to a waste drying apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing the structure of the injection nozzle in the waste injecting apparatus of FIG. 2, 3 is a front sectional view showing an injection nozzle.
2 to 4, a
Here, the waste drying apparatus includes a primary drying chamber for allowing the waste to be dried while being moved by high-temperature / high-speed hot air generated by the hot air means 10, and a secondary drying chamber for drying the waste passing through the primary drying chamber The
The
The compressed
The
Since the waste has a high water content of about 60% to 85%, it has a low viscosity and can easily flow along the flow path of the
The
The
The cooling
When the cooling
In the meantime, in the present invention, the
The
That is, in the case of the
The compressed
The waste spraying
Since the wastes have a high water content of about 60% to 85%, they have a low viscosity and are not yet aggregated into lumps. Therefore, the wastes are introduced into the
The
The
The cooling
As the outside of the
Hereinafter, the operation of the
First, the RPF fuel is burned by the hot air means 10, hot air of high temperature / high speed is supplied to the first movement space through the hot air inflow pipe of the primary drying chamber, and at the same time, 1 Waste is put into the moving space.
At this time, it is preferable that the primary drying chamber is rotated by a rotating means for rotating the secondary drying chamber at a constant speed in a predetermined direction.
Here, waste input by the
First, compressed air is introduced into the compressed
After the waste is introduced from the outside into the
In this case, since the waste has a high water content, it can flow by gravity to the
A cooling air flow tube for covering the outside of the
Thereafter, the waste is dried by being moved along the first movement space from one end of the primary drying chamber to the other end by the hot air.
Thereafter, the waste moved to the other end of the primary drying chamber is dried while being moved along the second movement space from the other end of the secondary drying chamber to the one end by the hot air.
The hot air moved along the second movement space to one end of the secondary drying chamber is supplied to the purification means through the exhaust pipe formed at one end of the secondary drying chamber and is discharged into the atmosphere in a state where the harmful substances are purified.
In this case, since the wastes are dispersed and sprayed into particles having a size of 1 mm to 10 mm as described above, the contact area with hot air is increased, and the gluing time due to rapid drying is minimized, thereby enabling complete drying.
Accordingly, the waste sludge having a high water content of about 60% to 85% is diffused and supplied to the inside of the drying chamber by the compressed air, so that the glue zone, which is the time for rapid drying and agglomeration by the hot air, So that the drying efficiency can be improved.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the specific embodiments, various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is not to be determined by the embodiments described, but should be determined by equivalents of the claims and the claims.
Claims (8)
The charging unit 110,
A compressed air inlet pipe (111) into which compressed air is injected from the outside;
A waste input pipe 112 having a structure for enclosing the compressed air input pipe 111 and receiving waste from the outside; And
A cooling air inlet pipe (113) having a structure for enclosing a waste input pipe (112) and into which cooling air is supplied from the outside is constructed in a multi-structure,
The jetting section (120)
A compressed air injection pipe (121) communicating with the compressed air supply pipe (111) to inject compressed air into the drying chamber (40);
A waste spray pipe (122) having a structure to surround the compressed air spray pipe (121) and communicating with the waste input pipe (112) and discharging the waste into the drying chamber (40); And
And a cooling air injection pipe (123) having a structure for enclosing the waste spray pipe (122) and introducing cooling air from the outside,
The waste input pipe 112,
A vortex blade 112b is formed in the inside in the longitudinal direction along the wall surface and formed at an oblique angle,
The waste dispensing tube (122)
And a vortex blade (122b) formed continuously and longitudinally at an oblique angle along the wall surface.
Wherein a compressed air injection hole (121a) inclined toward a waste injection pipe (122) surrounding the outside of the compressed air injection pipe (121) is formed at an end opposite to the compressed air injection pipe (111) Device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150075163A KR101791649B1 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Waste injecting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150075163A KR101791649B1 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Waste injecting apparatus |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20150093133A KR20150093133A (en) | 2015-08-17 |
KR101791649B1 true KR101791649B1 (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=54057184
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150075163A KR101791649B1 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Waste injecting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101791649B1 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100648966B1 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2006-11-27 | 장명석 | A Food-refuse drier |
KR200451768Y1 (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-01-10 | (주)에스앤씨 | Sludge injection nozzle |
-
2015
- 2015-05-28 KR KR1020150075163A patent/KR101791649B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100648966B1 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2006-11-27 | 장명석 | A Food-refuse drier |
KR200451768Y1 (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-01-10 | (주)에스앤씨 | Sludge injection nozzle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20150093133A (en) | 2015-08-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5530888B2 (en) | Drying equipment | |
KR101055854B1 (en) | Apparatus for incinerating wastes | |
KR101109792B1 (en) | Cyclone for Removing Dust | |
JP2009162414A (en) | Combustion furnace | |
KR101162920B1 (en) | Dryer for refuse derived fuel to improve drying efficiency | |
JP2017520748A (en) | Waste plastic solid fuel incinerator | |
JP6590465B2 (en) | Biofuel pretreatment dryer and combustion plant | |
KR101211035B1 (en) | Boiler for refuse derived fuel | |
KR101791649B1 (en) | Waste injecting apparatus | |
KR100795347B1 (en) | Ejector, spin pipe dry unit, dry system having these for sludge and, drying method thereof | |
KR101789463B1 (en) | Heating system with Solid fuel feeding device | |
EP2458274B1 (en) | Particulate solid fuel burner with special overfire air injection | |
KR101097899B1 (en) | Land drying apparatus for an ocean disposal waste | |
KR100893389B1 (en) | Heat recovering system having conbustion apparatus | |
CN205174379U (en) | Drying combustion system | |
CN105318334B (en) | A kind of drying and incineration system | |
CN106669386A (en) | Spray oxidization granulation technique and device | |
KR100688324B1 (en) | Embankment block | |
KR100933980B1 (en) | Heating system using waste-toner | |
CN112902195A (en) | Sludge injection device | |
KR20170082720A (en) | Combustion apparatus having one body of cyclone | |
KR102152987B1 (en) | Waste incineration apparatus having exhaust gas recombustor | |
CN105716093B (en) | It is a kind of to handle the melting plant of polymorphic hazardous waste simultaneously | |
JP3028360U (en) | Sludge drying treatment equipment | |
CZ32902U1 (en) | Sludge dosing equipment for combustion plants |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
AMND | Amendment | ||
AMND | Amendment | ||
AMND | Amendment | ||
AMND | Amendment | ||
X701 | Decision to grant (after re-examination) |