KR101784511B1 - Pull-out system and method for steel sheet pile - Google Patents
Pull-out system and method for steel sheet pile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101784511B1 KR101784511B1 KR1020150180501A KR20150180501A KR101784511B1 KR 101784511 B1 KR101784511 B1 KR 101784511B1 KR 1020150180501 A KR1020150180501 A KR 1020150180501A KR 20150180501 A KR20150180501 A KR 20150180501A KR 101784511 B1 KR101784511 B1 KR 101784511B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sheet pile
- file
- pedestal
- sheet
- pile
- Prior art date
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-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/20—Placing by pressure or pulling power
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/02—Sheet piles or sheet pile bulkheads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/02—Sheet piles or sheet pile bulkheads
- E02D5/03—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles
- E02D5/04—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles made of steel
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/02—Sheet piles or sheet pile bulkheads
- E02D5/03—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles
- E02D5/04—Prefabricated parts, e.g. composite sheet piles made of steel
- E02D5/08—Locking forms; Edge joints; Pile crossings; Branch pieces
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
Abstract
A steel sheet pile pulling system composed of an upper sheet pile and a lower sheet pile used in earthworks according to the present invention comprises: a fixed lid covering the steel sheet pile from top to bottom; A lower pedestal for supporting the lower sheet pile, a lower pedestal for supporting the upper sheet pile, and an upper pedestal; A movable stopper fastened through a fixing pin to a fixing hole formed between the lower pedestal and the lower sheet file to prevent movement of the lower sheet pile; A hydraulic pushing device for pushing the upper sheet file; And a winch-type pulling device for pulling the upper sheet file through a wire.
Description
The present invention relates to a steel sheet pile pulling system and method, and more particularly to a pulling system and method for a steel sheet pile product which are not separated from each other by using a hydraulic pushing device and a winch type pulling device.
STEEL SHEET PILE is a steel sheet pile used for civil engineering, construction, and plant construction sites. It is used for all kinds of construction works that requires order. Especially, it is easy to construct, It is a key material for the construction site, which is highly efficient as leasing material because it has a high saving effect, strong strength and durability, excellent stability, excellent order effect and excellent repeated use of materials.
Advantages of leasing such steel sheet piles are that it is possible to supply the product of the size and length desired by the user with the lease in a timely manner due to the large number of sheet files, and repair and calibration of the recovered sheet file product The recyclable materials can be used to reduce costs and stabilize quality.
However, the site conditions of the construction site are not theoretically proceeded according to various conditions such as geological condition, construction method, skill of construction engineer, construction equipment, etc. In particular, materials used in the field as rental materials are damaged or buried, It is often the case that two or three sheets are combined and returned, resulting in a large unexpected cost, resulting in disputes between the landlord and the tenant of the material, and furthermore, This situation is causing problems in terms of recycling of resources. Therefore, there is a need to improve cost and resource recycling by increasing the recyclability of steel sheet piles, which are major construction lease materials.
In addition, in the case of construction company leasing companies, it takes a lot of cost for yard and transportation for storing materials.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a sheet metal separator for separating sheet piles constituting a steel sheet pile which is connected without separating a plurality of sheets effectively and preventing or minimizing damage of the sheet pile during drawing, And to provide a steel sheet pile drawing system and method capable of improving the strength of a steel sheet pile.
A steel sheet pile pulling system composed of an upper sheet pile and a lower sheet pile used in earthworks according to the present invention comprises: a fixed lid covering the steel sheet pile from top to bottom; A lower pedestal for supporting the lower sheet pile, a lower pedestal for supporting the upper sheet pile, and an upper pedestal; A movable stopper fastened through a fixing pin to a fixing hole formed between the lower pedestal and the lower sheet file to prevent movement of the lower sheet pile; A hydraulic pushing device for pushing the upper sheet file; And a winch-type pulling device for pulling the upper sheet file through a wire.
In the steel sheet pile pulling system, a plurality of the fixed lids may be installed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the sheet pile.
In the pulling system of the steel sheet pile, the hydraulic jack of the hydraulic pushing device may be provided with a slab formed to correspond to the cross-sectional shape of the upper sheet pile and capable of distributing the load of the hydraulic jack to the entire sheet pile section.
In the steel sheet pile pulling system, it may also include a latching part which is hooked on the upper sheet pile and is connected to the winch type pulling device by a wire.
In the pulling system of the steel sheet pile, a plurality of fixing holes may be provided at predetermined intervals in the lower pedestal so that the fixing pin can be fastened at a position where the movable stopper is required.
Wherein the fixing cover is configured to cover the sheet pile in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the sheet pile and includes first support pawls provided at both ends in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the sheet pile, The
In the steel sheet pile pulling system, the movable stopper may include a cantilever that covers a portion of the lower sheet pile, and a blocking wall that blocks the lower sheet pile from moving in the longitudinal direction.
In the drawing system of the steel sheet pile, a separate reinforcing plate may be provided between the lower pedestal and the movable stopper, and the fixing hole may be formed through the reinforcing plate and the lower pedestal.
A method of drawing a steel sheet pile composed of an upper sheet pile and a lower sheet pile used in earthworks according to the present invention comprises the steps of: 1) fixing the steel sheet pile with a fixed lid and a movable stopper; pushing the upper sheet pile with a hydraulic pushing device Step 2, and step 3 of pulling the upper sheet file with a winch-type pulling device.
The steel sheet pile pulling method further includes a step 4 of pulling the upper sheet pile with the winch-type pulling device, and as a result of the step 4, judging that the winch-type pulling device can not pull the upper sheet pile The above step 2 can be repeated.
Other specific aspects of the present invention are included in the following description and drawings.
According to the steel sheet pile pulling system and method according to the present invention, it is possible to separate steel pile sheets that are not separated after construction, while minimizing damage to the sheet pile sections, thereby enabling recycling after construction. In addition, the sheet file separation process of the unseparated steel sheet pile is simple and efficient.
More specifically, in the present invention, since the hydraulic pushing device and the winch type pulling device are used together, the size of the hydraulic pressure can be reduced compared with the case of using only the hydraulic type, and the volume of the hydraulic pushing device is reduced, Economy is secured.
In addition, when the cable is thin, it may cause a large-scale disaster in the process due to breakage of the cable. In the present invention, since the hydraulic pushing device and the winch type pulling device are used, And can reduce the risk of accidents by reducing dependence on cables.
In addition, since the hydraulic pushing device is initially pushed out only until the interlocking of the connecting portion is eliminated, the pulling speed can be rapidly pulled by the winch type pulling device thereafter, so that the pulling speed is greatly increased compared to the conventional hydraulic pushing device alone.
The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
FIG. 1A is an elevational view showing a steel sheet pile of the present invention constructed by connecting two sheet files.
FIG. 1B is a perspective view showing that the steel sheet pile of the present invention is formed by connecting two sheet piles separated from each other.
2 is a perspective view of a steel sheet pile drawing system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a top view of a steel sheet pile drawing system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a front view of a steel sheet pile drawing system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
5a is a perspective view of a stationary lid of a steel sheet pile drawing system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view illustrating an operating state of a fixed cover of a steel sheet pile pulling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a perspective view of a mobile stopper of a steel sheet pile pulling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a flowchart of a method for drawing a steel sheet pile according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The advantages and features of the present invention and the manner of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the invention to one skilled in the art. And the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.
In the present invention, since the steel sheet pile is composed of a plurality of sheet piles as shown in Fig. 1, the steel sheet pile and the sheet pile may be understood as synonymous.
As shown in FIG. 1, two or more sheet piles (a) of a steel sheet pile are connected without being separated from each other to form a steel sheet pile, and the steel sheet pile is struck against the ground for earthworks.
The sheet file a is formed in a substantially U shape and bent at both ends of the sheet file a. The sheet file a and the sheet file a are connected to each other at their bent portions to form a connection portion b.
When such a steel sheet pile is buried in the soil and is recovered to the ground, it is difficult to separate the sheet file (a) from the sheet pile (a) because a natural bonding force by the soil, And when the sheet is pulled and separated by an excessive force, the cross-sectional damage of the connecting portion (b) and the sheet pile (a) is greatly generated, thereby reducing the recyclability of the member. That is, there is a problem that the recovery rate of the product is lowered. In addition, when the two sheet piles (a) are reused together, there is a high possibility that the cross section is damaged again in transportation, hunting and construction, and it is not easy to transport and store or is not economical because it occupies a large space. Therefore, it is necessary to effectively separate the sheet file (a) and the sheet file (a) without damaging the end face.
As shown in Fig. 1 (b), since the bent portions of the two sheet files a are slidingly coupled to each other at the connecting portion b, they are pulled out to each other to separate the sheet file a can do.
The two sheet files a have an inverted cross section, that is, if one sheet file a is opened upward, the other sheet file a is opened downward, The sheet file (a) shows the shape of a wave.
The steel sheet
Referring to FIG. 3, in the steel sheet
5B, the upper sheet p is opened downward and the lower sheet p is opened upward, and the two sheet piles a , The lower sheet file (a) was used as the fixed sheet file (a), and the upper sheet file (a) was used as the drawing sheet file (a). This is because the lower sheet file comes into contact with the flange of the
5B, the lower sheet pile a is supported by one
In FIG. 5B, the H-shaped section is exemplarily shown as the upper pedestal and the lower pedestal, but a square pipe may be used, and it is not limited to an H-shaped pipe or a square pipe.
A separate reinforcement plate may be installed on the web of the
The upper and
Referring to FIG. 2, a steel sheet
A plurality of fixing
A plurality of fixing
The
In addition, the lower sheet pile (a) fixed by the fixed
The
3, a plurality of the fixing holes 32 are formed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the sheet pile a. Therefore, the
Up to now, a method of fixing the sheet pile (a) with the
In the steel sheet
2 to 4, the hydraulic pushing
The upper sheet pile a and the lower sheet pile a can be relatively easily separated after they are once separated from each other at the connecting portion b while sliding the two sheet piles a relative to each other. Thus, after the upper sheet file (a) is separated from the lower sheet file (a) by a predetermined length, the upper sheet file (a) is pulled through the winch-
The winch
In the steel sheet
Hereinafter, a steel sheet pile pulling method using the steel sheet
1) Two sheets of untreated steel sheet piles (a) are moved by a crane and placed on the
2) The fixed steel sheet pile a is fixed by the
3) Steel Sheet Pile (a) The fixing
4) The hydraulic pushing
5) Steel Sheet Pile (a) When the connection portion (b) between the two steel sheet piles is loosened by drawing a predetermined length, for example, 20 to 30 cm, the wire is attached to the drawn steel sheet pile (a) (A) of the steel sheet paired with each other by pulling the
6) or the winch type pulling device (60), move the steel sheet pile (a) to the hydraulic pushing device (70) again with the crane and repeat the above step 1).
7) Steel sheet pile (a) The fixed
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive.
a: sheet file, sheet steel sheet
b: Connection
W: Wire
10: Lower pedestal
11: Upper stand
14: bottom fixed steel plate
20: Fixed cover
21: Pressurizer
30: Movable stopper
31: Fixing pin
32: Fixing hole
33: Stiffening plate (Stiffening plate is reinforced with
34: Cantilever
35: blocking wall
36: rib
37: bottom plate (under the
100: Steel sheet pile drawing system
40: Plate
50: Hanging hole
60: winch type pulling device
70: Hydraulic pushing device
Claims (10)
A fixed cover for covering the steel sheet pile from top to bottom,
A lower pedestal for supporting the lower sheet file, a lower pedestal for supporting the upper sheet pile, an upper pedestal,
A movable stopper fastened through a fixing pin to a fixing hole formed between the lower pedestal and the lower sheet file to prevent movement of the lower sheet pile;
A hydraulic pushing device for pushing the upper sheet file,
And a winch-type pulling device for pulling the upper sheet file through a wire,
Wherein the fixed cover is configured to cover the sheet file in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the sheet file,
A hinge (25) is formed at one end of the first support pole side between the first support pawl and the second support pawl provided at both ends in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the seat pile, and at the other end of the second support pole side, 2 support pawl. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > 11. < / RTI >
Wherein a plurality of the fixed lids are installed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the sheet pile.
Wherein the hydraulic jack of the hydraulic pushing device is attached to the upper plate of the upper sheet pile so that the load of the hydraulic jack can be distributed over the entire end surface of the sheet pile.
Further comprising a latching connection which is connected to the upper sheet file by a latching connection and which is connected by a wire to the winch-type pulling device.
Wherein a plurality of fixing holes are provided at predetermined intervals in the lower pedestal so that the fixing pin can be fastened at a position where the movable stopper is required.
A fixed cover for covering the steel sheet pile from top to bottom,
A lower pedestal for supporting the lower sheet file, a lower pedestal for supporting the upper sheet pile, an upper pedestal,
A movable stopper fastened through a fixing pin to a fixing hole formed between the lower pedestal and the lower sheet file to prevent movement of the lower sheet pile;
A hydraulic pushing device for pushing the upper sheet file,
And a winch-type pulling device for pulling the upper sheet file through a wire,
Wherein the movable stopper includes a cantilever that covers a portion of the lower sheet file and a blocking wall that blocks the lower sheet file from moving in the longitudinal direction.
A separate reinforcing plate is provided between the lower pedestal and the movable stopper,
And the fixing hole is formed through the reinforcing plate and the lower pedestal.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150180501A KR101784511B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Pull-out system and method for steel sheet pile |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150180501A KR101784511B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Pull-out system and method for steel sheet pile |
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KR20170072442A KR20170072442A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
KR101784511B1 true KR101784511B1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
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KR1020150180501A KR101784511B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Pull-out system and method for steel sheet pile |
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6094661B2 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2017-03-15 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | Printing apparatus and printing control program |
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2015
- 2015-12-16 KR KR1020150180501A patent/KR101784511B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6094661B2 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2017-03-15 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | Printing apparatus and printing control program |
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