KR101779959B1 - Steel box girder maintained height and reinforced rigidity, and method for constructing thereof - Google Patents
Steel box girder maintained height and reinforced rigidity, and method for constructing thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR101779959B1 KR101779959B1 KR1020150133815A KR20150133815A KR101779959B1 KR 101779959 B1 KR101779959 B1 KR 101779959B1 KR 1020150133815 A KR1020150133815 A KR 1020150133815A KR 20150133815 A KR20150133815 A KR 20150133815A KR 101779959 B1 KR101779959 B1 KR 101779959B1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2/00—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2/00—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
- E01D2/04—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure of the box-girder type
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2101/00—Material constitution of bridges
- E01D2101/20—Concrete, stone or stone-like material
- E01D2101/24—Concrete
- E01D2101/26—Concrete reinforced
- E01D2101/268—Composite concrete-metal
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a girder girder with improved section rigidity while maintaining the girder height and a method of manufacturing the girder girder. In a girder girder having a lower flange, a lower portion and an upper flange, And a reinforcing member fixed to the lower surface in the longitudinal direction, the reinforcing member having a first reinforcing member having a "T" shape, a second reinforcing member having a "T" shape, And a third reinforcement member having a " C "shape fixed to the first reinforcement member.
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to a girder-type girder, and more particularly, to a girder girder which is provided with a reinforcing member as a base on a lower flange and selectively installed on an upper flange so as to increase the cross-sectional rigidity of the girder without changing the shape of the girder, The present invention relates to a girder girder with improved rigidity and a method for manufacturing the girder girder.
Generally, bridges are constructed so that vehicles can travel more easily in a river, sea, or valley, including piers, alternations, girders, and bottom plate slabs.
Among these bridges, a bridge having a girder type girder is constructed such that a girder type girder of a closed cross section is positioned between the bridge pier and the bottom plate. Here, the girder type girder is advantageous in that the shape of the girder is a closed cross section, the appearance is good, the ability to resist bending is excellent, and the torsional rigidity is large. Therefore, it is widely used for bridges that are important for beauty in order to harmonize the curved bridge or the highway of the city center and the surrounding sculptures.
In this case, since the girder girder is manufactured using a thin steel plate having a large slenderness ratio, the compressed flange or the buckling plate may be destroyed by local buckling. Therefore, it is very important in the design of the girder girder to prevent the local buckling that may occur in the thin plate element before the bending strength that can be exhibited by the girder girder is reached. As a result, reinforcing members can be installed in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction mainly by increasing the strength against the local buckling of each flange in the girder girder, that is, the sectional rigidity.
For example, as shown in Fig. 1, the structure of the girder type girder is formed by assembling the
However, this through-
Meanwhile, in order to increase the strength corresponding to the local buckling occurring in the girder girder, various measures such as increasing the sectional rigidity of the lower flange are required.
It is an object of the present invention, which is devised to solve the problems and needs, to provide a girder girder having a reinforcing member provided on a lower flange so that a center axis of a girder is positioned below a center of a girder, The present invention provides a girder type girder having a section having a high rigidity and a section having rigidity such that the girder is improved in cross-sectional rigidity as well as rigidity of the girder without change in girth.
In order to attain the above object, the present invention provides a girder type girder having an improved sectional rigidity while maintaining a girder height according to the present invention is a girder girder having a lower flange, a lower portion and an upper flange, And a reinforcing member fixed between the adjacent reinforcing members and fixed in contact with the reinforcing member, wherein the reinforcing member is reinforced by a first reinforcing member having a "T" shape, .
The auxiliary reinforcement member is a first auxiliary reinforcement member having a convex or a plate shape on the front surface and is characterized in that the fixing shape is changed according to the position where the reinforcing member is attached to the upper surface or the lower surface of the upper flange or the lower flange do.
The auxiliary reinforcement member may further include a second auxiliary reinforcement member disposed across the reinforcing member and the abdomen to be fixed to abut the reinforcement member.
The second auxiliary reinforcement member is shaped like a letter "B" on the front face, and the fixing shape is changed according to the position where the reinforcing member is attached to the upper surface or the lower surface of the lower flange.
At least one of the reinforcing member and the auxiliary reinforcement member is provided with at least one through hole at one side of the side surface and the upper surface so that the individual spaces generated by the installation of the reinforcing member and the auxiliary reinforcing member for pouring concrete are communicated.
At least one of the reinforcement member, the first auxiliary reinforcement member, and the second auxiliary reinforcement member is disposed to penetrate at least one of the longitudinal reinforcement and the transverse reinforcement embedded in the bottom plate slab when disposed on the upper surface of the upper flange .
The first reinforcing plate may be fixed to the upper surface of the reinforcing members, and when the reinforcing concrete is poured, a plurality of punched holes may be formed to allow the concrete to pass therethrough. Processed.
And the width of the upper flange is equal to or longer than the width of the lower flange to improve the section rigidity of the upper portion.
At this time, the upper flange is one integral type which is connected to both side portions when viewed from the width direction, or a pair of separate types which are fixed to both side portions and separated from each other.
Further, a "T" -shaped auxiliary flange provided on the upper side of the upper portion of the upper flange so as to be embedded in the bottom plate slab placed on the upper portion of the upper flange is further provided.
Meanwhile, a girder girder having improved section rigidity while maintaining a girder height according to a modification of the present invention is a girder girder having a lower flange, a lower portion and an upper flange, wherein at least one of an upper surface and a lower surface of the lower flange or the upper flange Wherein the reinforcing member is a third reinforcing member of a " C "shape having a fixed opening side or a second reinforcing member of a" T "shape.
In addition, according to another modification of the present invention, a girder type girder with improved sectional rigidity while maintaining a girder is a girder type girder having a lower flange, a stomach portion and an upper flange, wherein at least one of the upper surface and the lower surface of the lower flange or the upper flange Wherein the reinforcing member includes a third reinforcing member of a " C "character shape to which the opening side is fixed, and a reinforcing member which is fixed to the opening side while receiving the third reinforcing member. A "2a" reinforcing member having a shape of "Ø" with an open side fixed thereto, a "2a" member having an opening side fixed to the lower flange or the upper flange while receiving the 2a reinforcing member Shaped reinforcement member.
In addition, according to still another modification of the present invention, a girder type girder having an improved sectional rigidity while maintaining a form height is a girder type girder having a lower flange, an abdomen and an upper flange, wherein at least one of an upper surface and a lower surface of the lower flange or the upper flange And a reinforcing member fixed in one direction in the longitudinal direction, wherein the reinforcing member has a third reinforcing member having at least one "C" shape having an open side fixed thereto, A first reinforcing member having at least one "T" shape fixed on one surface thereof, a third reinforcing member having at least one "C" shape having an opening side fixed thereto, A "T" shape is formed on the upper surface of the lower flange so as to be embedded in the bottom plate slab placed on the upper portion of the upper flange, or a third c-reinforcing member having at least one plate- And, the first reinforcing members provided on the upper surface of the upper flange the "l" character shape, in which the characterized in that the two sides perpendicular or flared portion forms a certain slope of the third reinforcing member.
In addition, according to still another modification of the present invention, a girder type girder having an improved sectional rigidity while maintaining a form height is a girder type girder having a lower flange, an abdomen and an upper flange, wherein at least one of an upper surface and a lower surface of the lower flange or the upper flange Wherein the reinforcing member is a " T "-shaped or " I" -shaped first reinforcing member provided on the upper surface of the upper flange, A third reinforcing member having a " C "shape whose opening side is fixed toward the lower flange, a " C" -shaped third reinforcing member having an open side fixed to the second reinforcing member, A " C "-shaped third reinforcing member having an open side fixed to receive the 3a reinforcing member, a " 2" reinforcing member having an open side fixed thereto, A second b-reinforcing member having a shape of "?" Having a fixed side, and a plate- Characterized in that provided by mixing one or two or more of jaedeul.
Further, according to still another modification of the present invention, a girder girder having improved sectional rigidity while maintaining a girder height is a girder girder having a lower flange, an abdomen, and an upper flange, And the width direction length of the upper flange is longer than the width direction length.
The reinforcing member is longitudinally fixed to at least one of the upper surface and the lower surface of the lower flange or the upper flange, and the reinforcing member is a first reinforcing member having a "T" shape.
Here, the upper flange has a structure in which the length in the width direction is longer than the width direction in the width direction of the lower flange, an integral structure in which both side portions are connected by looking in the width direction, a pair of mutually separated And a separate type structure.
Further, a "T" -shaped auxiliary flange is provided on the upper surface of the upper flange and on the upper extension of the abdomen.
These modifications include a first auxiliary reinforcing member having a convex or plate-like shape on the front face and fixed to abut against the reinforcing member across the front reinforcing members, A first auxiliary reinforcing member disposed across the upper and lower abdomen portions and having an engaging hole through which the reinforcing member passes; And the first auxiliary reinforcing member and the first auxiliary reinforcing member are provided either singly or in combination.
And a second auxiliary reinforcing member disposed across the reinforcing member and the abdomen to be fixed by abutting against the reinforcing member.
The second auxiliary reinforcement member is shaped like a letter "B" on the front face, and the fixing shape is changed according to the position where the reinforcing member is attached to the upper surface or the lower surface of the lower flange.
At least one of the reinforcement member and the auxiliary reinforcement member has a through hole at least on one side of the side surface and the upper surface so that the individual spaces generated by the installation of the reinforcement member and the auxiliary reinforcement member for pouring concrete are passed, And a reinforcing bar or a transverse reinforcing bar is provided so as to penetrate therethrough.
The first reinforcing plate is fixed to the upper surface of the reinforcing members, and when the reinforcing concrete is poured, a plurality of punched holes are formed in the first reinforcing plate to allow the concrete to pass therethrough. Processed.
Further, the present invention is further characterized by a second reinforcing plate having both ends fixed to upper portions of both side belly portions on the lower side of the upper flange, or both ends fixed to lower portions of both side belly portions on the upper side of the lower flange.
And a fifth reinforcing member fixed between the fourth reinforcing members or between the fourth reinforcing member and the abdomen, the fourth reinforcing member being a plate-shaped fourth reinforcing member provided on the lower surface of the upper flange in the longitudinal direction of the girder girder; And at least one of them is further provided.
A method of manufacturing a girder type girder having improved sectional rigidity while maintaining a girder height according to the present invention includes the steps of: (S10) installing an upper flange, a lower flange, (S20) of installing a reinforcing member on at least one of the upper surface and the lower surface of the upper flange or the upper flange, wherein the reinforcing member is provided in a shape of "T" or " A third reinforcement member having a "U" -shaped first reinforcement member, a "second" reinforcement member, an "③" third reinforcement member having an open side fixed toward the lower flange, A third reinforcing member of a "C" shape having an open side fixed to receive the reinforcing member 3a of the fixed "C" shape and the third reinforcing member, a " A 2a reinforcement member, a " twist "shape having an open side fixed to receive the 2a reinforcement member The second b-reinforcing member, and the plate-shaped third c-reinforcing members are provided singly or in combination.
In addition, step 30 (S30) of installing a "reinforcing" or plate-like first auxiliary reinforcing member across the reinforcing members; (Step S30 ') in which a first `auxiliary reinforcing member having a coupling hole through which the reinforcing member passes is installed across the both side abdominal regions on the front face; Step S31 (S31) of installing a second auxiliary reinforcing member between the reinforcing member and the abdomen or on the outer surface of the outermost reinforcing member; A thirty-second step (S32) of installing a plate-shaped fourth reinforcing member on the lower surface of the upper flange if the reinforcing member is not provided on the lower surface of the upper flange; A step (S33) of installing a plate-like fifth reinforcing member between the fourth reinforcing members or between the fourth reinforcing member and the abdomen; A thirteenth step (S34) of placing and fixing a first reinforcing plate provided with a concrete pouring hole on the upper surface of the reinforcing member; A thirteenth step (S35) of fixing a second reinforcing plate across upper and lower portions of the abdomen to both upper and lower abdomen portions, and a forty-second step (S40) of placing reinforcing concrete at a height enough to bury the reinforcing members; And further comprising one step.
As described above, according to the present invention, the first and second reinforcing members, the first reinforcing member, and the first and second auxiliary reinforcing members are provided on the upper surface or the lower surface of the lower flange, So that the center of gravity of the center of gravity can be positioned substantially on the center of the mold when the bridge is manufactured. This makes it possible to increase the section rigidity of the girders without changing the moldings and to improve the integral behavior.
Further, by fixing the first auxiliary reinforcing member or the second auxiliary reinforcing member to the first reinforcing member simply by welding, it is possible to eliminate the occurrence of the waste steel due to the processing of the through hole as in the prior art, And the cost can be reduced.
In addition, by providing the first reinforcing member and the first and second auxiliary reinforcing members selectively on the upper surface or the lower surface of the upper flange, it is possible to increase the rigidity and integral behavior of the upper portion as well as the lower portion of the girder.
Further, by making the sectional rigidity to be larger than that of the prior art with respect to the same steel amount, it is possible to eliminate the conventional longitudinal reinforcing bars or transverse reinforcing bars, if necessary, so that the material cost can be reduced.
Also, since the reinforced concrete flows through the through holes provided in the first reinforcing member and the first and second auxiliary reinforcing members to the neighboring individual spaces, air can be introduced into the individual spaces at the time of pouring, There is an effect that can be removed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to further the understanding of the technical idea of the invention, It should not be interpreted.
1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a conventional girder type girder.
2 is a perspective view showing a girder girder with improved sectional rigidity while maintaining the girder height according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
3 is an enlarged view of the first reinforcing member and the first and second auxiliary reinforcing members shown in FIG.
4 is a front view of the first auxiliary reinforcing member shown in Fig.
5 is a front view of the second auxiliary reinforcement member shown in Fig.
FIG. 6 is a front view showing a state in which reinforced concrete is installed in the girder girder shown in FIG. 2. FIG.
Figs. 7 to 17 are front views showing the second to eleventh embodiments of Fig. 2; Fig.
18 to 24 are views showing a modified example of the first and second reinforcing members shown in Fig.
25 to 29 are views showing a modified example of the third reinforcing member shown in Fig.
30 is a view showing a modified example of the second reinforcing member shown in Fig.
Figs. 31 to 34 are views showing an example in which the first reinforcing member shown in Fig. 2 and the third reinforcing member shown in Fig. 20 are combined and modified.
35 is a process drawing showing a manufacturing method of the girder type girder of FIG.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention.
<Configuration>
2 is a perspective view showing a girder girder with improved sectional rigidity while maintaining the girder height according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 3 is an enlarged view of the first reinforcing member and the first and second auxiliary reinforcing members shown in FIG. 4 is a front view of the first auxiliary reinforcing member shown in Fig. 5 is a front view of the second auxiliary reinforcement member shown in Fig. FIG. 6 is a front view showing a state in which reinforced concrete is installed in the girder girder shown in FIG. 2. FIG.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the girder girder having improved sectional rigidity according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes
The
The abdomen (110) is fixed on both sides of the upper flange (100) and the lower flange (120), which are arranged in a face-to-face relationship with each other.
The
When the reinforcing member is the first reinforcing
The auxiliary reinforcement member can make the maximum height lower, the same or higher than the reinforcing member. At least one first
The second
The
In order to improve the sectional rigidity of the girder girder, the height of the abdomen is increased or the thickness of the
The
<Examples>
Figs. 7 to 17 are front views showing the second to eleventh embodiments of the present invention. Fig.
First, the second embodiment of the girder type girders shown in Figs. 7 and 8 includes a first reinforcing
9 includes a first reinforcing
10, the first reinforcing
11, the first reinforcing
The sixth embodiment of the elevator type girder shown in Fig. 12 is a top surface of the
The eleventh embodiment of the girder girder shown in Fig. 13 is similar to that of the first embodiment shown in Fig. 2 except that the upper portion of the
14, the second reinforcing
In addition, the ninth embodiment of the elevator type girder shown in Fig. 15 is made such that the width direction length of the
16, the first reinforcing
17, the first reinforcing
<Modifications>
18 to 22 are views showing a modified example of the first and second reinforcing members shown in Fig. 25 to 29 are views showing a modified example of the third reinforcing member shown in Fig. 30 is a view showing a modified example of the second reinforcing member shown in Fig. Figs. 31 to 34 are views showing an example in which the first reinforcing member shown in Fig. 2 and the third reinforcing member shown in Fig. 20 are combined and modified. Of course, it goes without saying that the various embodiments shown in Figs. 6 to 17 may be applied to the modifications of Figs. 18 to 30. Fig. Hereinafter, the case where the reinforcing member is the second reinforcing
The second reinforcing
The third reinforcing
The first
In FIGS. 23 and 24, the first reinforcing
25 to 29, at least two third reinforcing
As shown in FIG. 30, at least two second reinforcing
As shown in FIG. 31, the third reinforcing
20, a third reinforcing
33, the third reinforcing
33, the third reinforcing
The reinforcing member and the auxiliary reinforcing member may be installed to penetrate the reinforcing
≪ Method of manufacturing a girder girder >
35 is a process drawing showing a manufacturing method of the girder type girder of FIG.
First, the
Next, at least two first reinforcing
Next, at least two first
Next, when the first
Next, when the first reinforcing
Next, a fifth reinforcing
Finally, the reinforcing
As described above, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and equivalents of the claims are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention do.
10: bottom plate slab
11: Bell reinforcement
12: transverse reinforcement
100: upper flange
101: Auxiliary flange
110: abdomen
120: Lower flange
130: first reinforcing member
130a: first through hole
131: second reinforcing member
131a: reinforcing member 2a
131b: the second reinforcing member
132: third reinforcing member
132a: the 3a reinforcing member
132b: the third reinforcing member
132c: a third reinforcing member
140: a first auxiliary reinforcing member
141: first auxiliary reinforcing member
142: Coupling hole
150: second auxiliary reinforcing member
160: Reinforced concrete
170: first reinforcing plate
171: Casting ball
180: second reinforcing plate
190: fourth reinforcing member
200: fifth reinforcing member.
Claims (27)
And a reinforcing member longitudinally fixed to at least one of an upper surface and a lower surface of the lower flange 120 or the upper flange 100,
The reinforcing member includes a third reinforcing member 132a having a "U" shape to which an open side is fixed, a third "b" reinforcing member 132a having an open side while holding the third reinforcing member 132a, The member 132b may be provided on the upper flange 100 or the lower flange 120, respectively,
Shaped reinforcement member 131a having an open side fixed to the lower flange 120 or the upper flange 100 while holding an opening side of the lower flange 120 or the upper flange 100 while receiving the 2a reinforcement member 131a, Shaped second b-reinforcing members 131b are provided on the upper flange 100 or the lower flange 120, respectively,
Shaped first reinforcing member 130 having one or two neighboring "T" -shaped shapes and a "U" -shaped first reinforcing member 130 having an open side fixed to receive the first reinforcing member 130 having a "T" The third reinforcing member 132 is provided on the upper flange 100 or the lower flange 120, respectively,
And an auxiliary reinforcement member fixed to the lower flange 120 so as to abut on the reinforcement member for fixing the reinforcement members to the upper surface of the lower flange 120,
The auxiliary reinforcing member includes a first auxiliary reinforcing member 140 having a convex or a plate shape on the front face and a second auxiliary reinforcing member 140 disposed across the reinforcing member and the abdomen portion 110 to be in contact with the reinforcing member, Having first and second auxiliary reinforcing members 150 and 142 having a coupling hole 142 through which the reinforcing member is inserted while being disposed across the both lateral side belts 110 on the front surface, (141). The girder of claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional area of the girder is greater than the girder of the girder.
The reinforcing member may include a first reinforcing member 130 having a "T" character or a " (one) "character shape fixed longitudinally in at least one of an upper surface and a lower surface of the upper flange 100, Shaped third reinforcing member 132c or a fourth reinforcing member 190 fixed in the longitudinal direction or a fifth reinforcing member 200 fixed in the width direction,
The third c-reinforcing member 132c is disposed in the vicinity of the third b-reinforcement member 132b, the second b-reinforcement member 131b, or the third reinforcement member 132. The third c- Shaped girders.
The third reinforcing member 132a, the third b reinforcing member 132b, and the third reinforcing member 132 are formed such that both side portions on the front face are perpendicularly or at a predetermined inclined angle,
The third reinforcing member 132a and the third b reinforcing member 132b or the second reinforcing member 131a and the second b reinforcing member 131b or between the first reinforcing member 130 and the third reinforcing member 132, Wherein one or at least two of the girders are disposed adjacent to each other on the front surface.
And a reinforcing member longitudinally fixed to at least one of an upper surface and a lower surface of the lower flange 120 or the upper flange 100,
The reinforcing member includes a first reinforcement member 130 having a shape of a () shape and provided in the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the upper flange 100 so as to be embedded in the bottom plate slab 10,
In at least one of the lower surface of the upper flange 100 and the upper surface of the lower flange 120,
A first reinforcing member 130 having at least one "T" or " (one) "
A third reinforcing member 132 having a " C "shape in which an opening side is fixed,
A second reinforcing member 131 having a shape of "
A third reinforcing member 132b having a "U" shape in which the open side is fixed and a "b" shaped third reinforcing member 132b having an open side while holding the third reinforcing member 132a, Wow,
Shaped second reinforcing member 131b having a "?" -Shaped shape and having an open side fixed to receive the 2a-th reinforcing member 131a and the 2a-th reinforcing member 131a having a " ,
The first reinforcing member 132 is disposed in the vicinity of at least one of the first reinforcing member 130, the third reinforcing member 132, the second reinforcing member 131, the third b-reinforcing member 132b, and the second b- And a third c-reinforcing member 132c,
And an auxiliary reinforcing member fixed to the lower flange 120 so as to abut on the reinforcing member to fix the reinforcing member to the upper surface of the lower flange 120,
The auxiliary reinforcing member includes a first auxiliary reinforcing member 140 having a convex or a plate shape on the front face and a second auxiliary reinforcing member 140 disposed across the reinforcing member and the abdomen portion 110 to be in contact with the reinforcing member, Having first and second auxiliary reinforcing members 150 and 142 having a coupling hole 142 through which the reinforcing member is inserted while being disposed across the both lateral side belts 110 on the front surface, (141)
At least one of the reinforcing member and the auxiliary reinforcement member has a through hole at least on one side of a side surface and an upper surface so that the individual spaces generated by the installation of the reinforcing member and the auxiliary reinforcing member for pouring concrete pass through,
The width of the upper flange 100 is equal to or longer than the width of the lower flange 120 to improve the section rigidity of the upper portion,
The upper flange 100 is formed as a single integral type which is connected to the side portions 110 when viewed from the width direction, or a pair of separate types which are fixed to the side portions 110 while being separated from each other,
A longitudinal reinforcing bar (11) and a transverse reinforcing bar (12), at least one of which is embedded in the bottom plate slab (10)
The first reinforcing member 130 provided in the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the upper flange 100 is provided with at least one hole machined to pass through the transverse reinforcing bar 12,
A first reinforcing plate 170 which is fixed to both side abdomen portions in contact with the upper or lower surfaces of the reinforcing members and in which a plurality of pouring holes 171 are machined so that the reinforced concrete 160 to be poured can pass therethrough,
A second reinforcing plate 180 spaced apart from the reinforcing member and having both ends fixed to an upper portion or a lower portion of both side belts 110,
A "T" -shaped auxiliary flange 101 provided on an upper extension of the upper portion of the upper flange 100 to be embedded in the bottom plate slab 10 placed on the upper portion of the upper flange 100,
And at least one of the "T" -shaped first reinforcing members 130 provided on the upper surface of the upper flange 100 so as to be embedded in the bottom plate slab 10 placed on the upper portion of the upper flange 100 It is a girder type girder with improved sectional rigidity while keeping its shape.
A step S10 of setting up the upper flange 100, the lower flange 120 and the abdomen,
(S20) of installing a reinforcing member on at least one of the upper surface and the lower surface of the lower flange (120) or the upper flange (100)
In operation 20,
A third reinforcing member 132b having a U-shaped shape and a third U-shaped reinforcing member 132b accommodating the third reinforcing member 132a are provided on the upper flange 100, Or the lower flange 120,
Shaped reinforcing members 131a and a second reinforcing member 131b for receiving the reinforcing members 131a are formed on the upper flange 100 at the open sides thereof, Or the lower flange 120,
Shaped first reinforcing member 130 which is in the form of at least two "T" -shaped members and a third reinforcing member 132 of a "D" -shaped shape that receives the first reinforcing member 130 of "T" Are provided on the upper flange 100 or the lower flange 120, respectively,
Step 30 (S30) of installing a "reinforcing" or plate-like first auxiliary reinforcing member 140 across the reinforcing members;
(S30 ') of installing a first `auxiliary reinforcing member 141 having a coupling hole 142 through which the reinforcing member passes, across the both side belts 110 on the front side;
(S31) of installing a second auxiliary reinforcing member (150) between the reinforcing member and the abdomen (110) or on the outer surface of the outermost reinforcing member. And a method of manufacturing the improved girder girder.
The third reinforcing member 132a, the third b reinforcing member 132b, and the third reinforcing member 132 are formed on both sides of the front surface in the form of a vertical or a slant,
The third reinforcing member 132a and the third b reinforcing member 132b or the second reinforcing member 131a and the second b reinforcing member 131b or between the first reinforcing member 130 and the third reinforcing member 132, Two or more are installed on the front side alone or in the neighborhood,
The twentieth step S20 includes a first reinforcing member 130 having a "T" shape or a "" shape and fixed to the upper flange 100 in at least one of the upper and lower surfaces thereof in the longitudinal direction, At least one of a plate-shaped third c-reinforcing member 132c fixed in the longitudinal direction, a fourth reinforcing member 190 fixed in the longitudinal direction, and a fifth reinforcing member 200 fixed in the width direction are further provided ,
The third c-reinforcing member 132c is disposed in the vicinity of the third b-reinforcement member 132b, the second b-reinforcement member 131b, or the third reinforcement member 132. The third c- A method of making a girdle.
A step S10 of setting up the upper flange 100, the lower flange 120 and the abdomen,
(S20) of installing a reinforcing member on at least one of the upper surface and the lower surface of the lower flange (120) or the upper flange (100)
In operation 20,
A first reinforcement member 130 is installed on the upper surface of the upper flange 100 in the longitudinal direction so as to be embedded in the bottom plate slab 10,
In at least one of the lower surface of the upper flange 100 and the upper surface of the lower flange 120,
Shaped first reinforcing member 130 having at least one "T" shape or a "third" reinforcing member 132 having an open side fixed thereto, or a " A second reinforcing member 131,
A third reinforcing member 132b having a "U" shape in which the open side is fixed and a "b" shaped third reinforcing member 132b having an open side while holding the third reinforcing member 132a, Wow,
Shaped second reinforcing member 131b having a "?" -Shaped shape and having an open side fixed to receive the 2a-th reinforcing member 131a and the 2a-th reinforcing member 131a having a " ,
The first reinforcing member 130 and the second reinforcing member 131b are provided in the vicinity of any one of the first reinforcing member 130, the third reinforcing member 132, the second reinforcing member 131, the third b-reinforcing member 132b, At least one of the third c-reinforcing members 132c is further provided,
Step 30 (S30) of installing a "reinforcing" or plate-like first auxiliary reinforcing member 140 across the reinforcing members;
(S30 ') of installing a first `auxiliary reinforcing member 141 having a coupling hole 142 through which the reinforcing member passes, across the both side belts 110 on the front side;
A thirteenth step (S31) of installing a second auxiliary reinforcing member (150) between the reinforcing member and the abdomen (110) or on an outer surface of the outermost reinforcing member;
A thirty-second step (S32) of installing a plate-shaped fourth reinforcing member (190) on the lower surface of the upper flange (100) if no reinforcing member is provided on the lower surface of the upper flange (100);
(S33) of installing a plate-like fifth reinforcing member 200 between the fourth reinforcing members 190 or between the fourth reinforcing member 190 and the belly portion 110;
A thirteenth step S34 of mounting the first reinforcing plate 170 having the concrete pouring holes 171 on the upper surface of the reinforcing member fixed to the upper surface of the lower flange 120 and fixing the first reinforcing plate 170 to the both lateral belts 110, ;
A thirty-fifth step (S35) of fixing the second reinforcing plate 180 across the lateral side belly 110 to the upper or lower portion of the abdomen 110;
A forty-second step (S40) of placing the reinforced concrete (160) at a height enough to bury the reinforcing member fixed on the upper surface of the lower flange (120); The girder of claim 1, further comprising at least one of the following:
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KR102275158B1 (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2021-07-08 | 한우물중공업 주식회사 | Steel box girder bridge |
KR102453222B1 (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-12 | 텔루스엔지니어링 주식회사 | Reinforced girder and bridge using the same |
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