KR101746304B1 - Fire reaction apparatus for engine room of vehicle - Google Patents
Fire reaction apparatus for engine room of vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101746304B1 KR101746304B1 KR1020150186024A KR20150186024A KR101746304B1 KR 101746304 B1 KR101746304 B1 KR 101746304B1 KR 1020150186024 A KR1020150186024 A KR 1020150186024A KR 20150186024 A KR20150186024 A KR 20150186024A KR 101746304 B1 KR101746304 B1 KR 101746304B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- engine room
- control unit
- vehicle
- hood
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/08—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
- G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
[0001] The present invention relates to a fire-fighting device for a vehicle, and more particularly, it relates to a fire-fighting device for a vehicle, which accurately judges occurrence of fire through a fire detection device 100 comprising a plurality of sensors, It can evolve. In addition, when a fire occurs, the fuel is shut off, a warning signal is generated to the driver and the surrounding people, and the fire department automatically reports the fire. This comprehensive response enables faster, safer, and more reliable response.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
The fire of the vehicle mainly occurs in the engine room. Since the engine room is equipped with a high-temperature engine and various electric devices, the engine and electric devices may be damaged or malfunction due to various reasons such as a vehicle collision accident, resulting in a fire.
In the past, there was no way to cope with the engine room fire. Some drivers who were active in the fight against fire used the fire extinguisher in the car and used it in the event of a fire.
On the other hand, since the driver is in the room while driving the vehicle, even if a fire occurs in the engine room, it is often not noticed quickly before a large amount of smoke is generated.
As a result, fire extinguishing operations can not be carried out at the early stage of the fire, resulting in spreading of the fire, resulting in burning of the vehicle.
In addition, even if a fire is quickly recognized, there is a problem that it is difficult to suppress the fire quickly enough only by a small fire extinguisher provided in the vehicle.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a fire alarm control system and a fire alarm control method capable of quickly detecting occurrence of fire in an engine room, An object of the present invention is to provide an engine room fire fighting apparatus for a vehicle.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a control system for a vehicle, comprising: a fire detection device including a plurality of sensors installed in an engine room; a control unit for determining occurrence of an engine room fire through the fire detection device; And a control unit for controlling the engine and the engine, wherein the control unit includes a control unit for controlling the engine, the control unit comprising: And an injection nozzle connected to the water jacket inside.
The pressure raising device includes a cylinder provided inside the lower space of the radiator, a spring provided inside the cylinder, a piston, a stopper pin for fixing the piston to a position where the spring is compressed, and an actuator for releasing the piston- .
The injection nozzle is of the normally closed type and is opened when the pressure raising device is operated.
Wherein the fire extinguishing system further includes an on-off valve installed on the upper hose connecting the cylinder head and the radiator, and the on-off valve is operated simultaneously with the pressure raising device by the control unit to shut off the upper hose An engine room fire-fighting device for a vehicle.
The fire detection apparatus includes a plurality of temperature detection sensors, a flame detection sensor, and a smoke detection sensor, wherein the control unit detects an abnormally raised temperature in at least one temperature detection sensor and detects a flame detection sensor and a smoke detection sensor When flames and smoke are detected, the occurrence of fire in the engine room is determined.
Further comprising a fuel cut-off device operated by the control unit when a fire occurs, wherein the fuel cut-off device stops operation of the fuel pump and the injector.
And a hood opening device operated by the control unit when a fire occurs, wherein the hood opening device comprises a link mechanism for connecting the actuator, the actuator, and the hood so as to raise the hood horizontally above the engine room when a fire occurs.
A diffuser plate having a spherical surface on the lower side may be mounted on the bottom surface of the hood.
It is preferable that the diffusion plate is provided in the same number as that of the injection nozzle, and the center of the spherical surface and the injection nozzle are disposed on a vertical line.
And a warning device operated by the control unit when a fire occurs. The warning device warns a driver of a fire by using a warning lamp and an indoor speaker, and warns the people around the vehicle of a fire by using an outdoor speaker.
Wherein the fire information transmitting apparatus further comprises a fire information transmitting apparatus operated by the control unit when a fire occurs, wherein the fire information transmitting apparatus transmits the vehicle number, the owner and the driver telephone number stored in the storage module at the time of a fire, Lt; / RTI >
According to the present invention as described above, it is possible to quickly and accurately detect an engine room fire through a plurality of detection sensors.
As a result, the driver can stop the operation, fire up quickly according to the fire level, or evacuate to a safe place.
The automatic fire extinguishing operation using the cooling water of the engine is performed simultaneously with the detection of the fire occurrence, so that the quickest fire suppression can be achieved, and the fire can be evolved earlier, and the fire of the vehicle can be prevented.
In addition, the fuel supply to the engine is blocked at the same time as the fire detection, thereby preventing the accident from spreading to a large accident such as an engine explosion.
In addition, during a fire extinguishing operation using cooling water, the hood is raised to a proper position by the hood opening device so that the cooling water injected from the engine can be smoothly injected into the entire space of the engine room, thereby preventing more efficient extinguishing and fire spreading .
In addition to the detection of a fire, a fire warning signal is transmitted to surrounding persons outside the vehicle by using a horn or a separate speaker as well as a driver in the vehicle, so that the driver and the surrounding people can participate in the fire fighting work You can evacuate.
In addition, since the fire information transmission device is provided, fire related information such as the fire position, the car number, and the owner's phone number is transmitted to the fire department simultaneously with the fire detection, so that the fire department can support the fire suppression quickly.
1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an engine room fire countermeasure apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view showing an installation state of a fire extinguishing device which is a constituent of the present invention. FIG.
3 is a view showing an installation state of the pressure raising device which is a constitution of the fire extinguishing device.
4 is an embodiment of an injection nozzle which is a constitution of the fire extinguisher.
5 is another embodiment of the injection nozzle.
6 is an operational state diagram of the fire extinguishing system.
7 is an enlarged view of the hood.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments, but includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. The thicknesses of the lines and the sizes of the components shown in the accompanying drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of explanation.
In addition, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, and these may vary depending on the intention of the user, the operator, or the precedent. Therefore, definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout this specification.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an engine room fire countermeasure apparatus according to the present invention. The engine room fire countermeasure apparatus of a vehicle according to the present invention includes a
The
Inside the engine room, a plurality of temperature sensors are basically installed on the element elements, and a flame detection sensor and a smoke detection sensor are additionally provided as auxiliary sensors.
The sensing signals of these sensors are transmitted to the
The
The
As shown in FIG. 2, the
The
A
A
The
The
3, the
The
The pressure in the lower space of the
The
As shown in FIG. 4, the
In this case, when the cooling water pressure of the
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the injection nozzle 320 'may have a different structure. The injection nozzle 320 'illustrated in FIG. 5 is provided with a cylindrical body 322' for forming a cooling water inflow path inside the body 321 ', and a solenoid coil 327' is disposed inside the cylindrical body 322 ' ) Is installed. An armature 325 'that is resiliently biased by a spring 324' is disposed in the flow path of the center of the cylindrical body 322 '. The armature 325' is connected to a steel ball 323 ' '). A through hole 325'a is formed in the armature 325 'in the axial direction (upward and downward direction in FIG. 5) so that the cooling water can pass therethrough. When the spring 324 'pushes the armature 325' all the time, the steel ball 323 'blocks the injection port in the normal state and when the operating current is supplied to the solenoid coil 327', the armature 325 ' The steel balls 323 'are spaced apart from the ejection openings by the movement in the compression direction of the cooling water 324'.
That is, when the injection nozzle 320 'of this structure is used, the
The open /
The
When it is determined that a fire has occurred, the
Therefore, the fuel is not supplied to the engine in the event of a fire, and the fuel remaining in the fuel hose is not injected into the combustion chamber through the injector, thereby preventing the spread of the fire due to fuel leakage.
The
In the present invention, the hood opening device which has been already developed will be used. The
Accordingly, if it is determined that a fire has occurred, the
By raising the
7, a
The
Therefore, the cooling water injected from the
The
Accordingly, when it is determined that a fire has occurred, the
The
The fire
Accordingly, when a fire occurs, the
Therefore, the fire department can quickly know the occurrence and location of the fire accident in real time, and it is possible to dispatch it quickly.
The function and effect of the present invention will now be described.
When a fire occurs in the engine room, the
The
The
When the
At this time, the
As described above, the
At the same time, the
Further, the
Further, the
At the same time, when the fire occurs, the
Therefore, it is possible for the driver or the surrounding people to perform the fire suppression work more quickly or, if the fire situation is severe, to quickly escape from the vehicle to secure safety.
Also, upon occurrence of a fire, the fire
As described above, according to the present invention, the occurrence of fire in the engine room can be detected quickly and accurately, and a fire is warned to the driver and nearby people immediately after the fire occurs. Fuel is shut off as well as self-fire suppression is performed by the fire extinguishing device. So that it is possible to achieve prompt response at an early stage.
In addition, since fire notification is automatically made to the fire department, the fire department can be dispatched quickly so that the vehicle fire can be prevented from spreading to the surroundings.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is understandable. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.
10: Engine 11: water jacket
12: Connection passage 20: Radiator
31: upper hose 32: lower hose
40: water pump 50: cooling fan
100: fire detection device 200: control unit
300: fire extinguishing device 310: pressure increasing device
311: cylinder 312: spring
313: Piston 314: Stopper pin
315: Actuator 320: injection nozzle
330: opening / closing valve 400: fuel cutoff device
500: hood opening device 510: hood
520: diffusion plate 521: spherical surface
600: Warning device 700: Fire information transmitting device
Claims (11)
A control unit for judging occurrence of an engine room fire through the fire detection device,
Wherein the control unit includes a fire extinguishing device operated by a control unit when it is determined that a fire has occurred,
Wherein the fire extinguishing device includes a pressure raising device installed inside the lower space of the radiator and an injection nozzle connected to a water jacket inside the engine and installed on an upper surface of the cylinder head of the engine,
The pressure raising device includes a cylinder provided inside the lower space of the radiator, a piston provided inside the cylinder, a spring for elastically supporting the piston, a stopper pin for fixing the position of the piston in a compressed state of the spring, And an actuator for pulling out the pin to release the fixed state of the piston.
Wherein the injection nozzle is of a normally closed type and is opened when the pressure raising device is operated.
Wherein the fire extinguishing system further includes an on-off valve installed on the upper hose connecting the cylinder head and the radiator, and the on-off valve is operated simultaneously with the pressure raising device by the control unit to shut off the upper hose An engine room fire-fighting device for a vehicle.
The fire detection apparatus includes a plurality of temperature detection sensors, a flame detection sensor, and a smoke detection sensor, wherein the control unit detects an abnormally raised temperature in at least one temperature detection sensor and detects a flame detection sensor and a smoke detection sensor And when the flame and the smoke are detected, the occurrence of a fire in the engine room is determined and determined.
Further comprising a fuel cutoff device operated by the control unit when a fire occurs, wherein the fuel cutoff device stops the operation of the fuel pump and the injector.
And a hood opening device operated by the control unit when a fire occurs, wherein the hood opening device comprises a link mechanism for connecting the actuator, the actuator and the hood, and raises the hood horizontally above the engine room when a fire occurs An engine room fire-fighting device for a vehicle.
Wherein a diffuser plate having a spherical surface on a lower side is mounted on a bottom surface of the hood.
Wherein the diffusion plate is provided in the same number as the injection nozzle, and the center of the spherical surface and the injection nozzle are arranged so as to be positioned on a vertical line.
And a warning device operated by the control unit when a fire occurs. The warning device warns the driver of a fire by using a warning lamp and an indoor speaker, and warns the people around the vehicle of the occurrence of a fire by using an outdoor speaker Characterized in that the engine room fire response device of the vehicle.
Wherein the fire information transmitting apparatus further comprises a fire information transmitting apparatus operated by the control unit when a fire occurs, wherein the fire information transmitting apparatus transmits the vehicle number, the owner and the driver telephone number stored in the storage module at the time of a fire, To the engine room.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150186024A KR101746304B1 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Fire reaction apparatus for engine room of vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150186024A KR101746304B1 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Fire reaction apparatus for engine room of vehicle |
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KR101746304B1 true KR101746304B1 (en) | 2017-06-12 |
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KR1020150186024A KR101746304B1 (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Fire reaction apparatus for engine room of vehicle |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102070259B1 (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2020-01-28 | 서상민 | Fire Extinguishing Facilities for the Evolution of Vehicle Fire in Parking Lot |
KR102106967B1 (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-05-13 | 쌍용자동차 주식회사 | Intelligent E-Call System |
KR20200073443A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-24 | 주식회사 팜비 | Device for Extinguishing Fire of Engine Room and Method thereof |
KR102144697B1 (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-08-14 | 이돈창 | Voltage stabilizer for vehicle using super capacitor and auxiliary battery for jump starter |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200151160Y1 (en) * | 1997-05-31 | 1999-07-15 | 양재신 | A fire extinguishing device for vehicle engine compartment |
JP2006271634A (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-12 | Fujitsu Ten Ltd | Fire prevention device for vehicle |
JP2011255821A (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-22 | Toshiba Corp | Control apparatus for electric vehicle |
-
2015
- 2015-12-24 KR KR1020150186024A patent/KR101746304B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200151160Y1 (en) * | 1997-05-31 | 1999-07-15 | 양재신 | A fire extinguishing device for vehicle engine compartment |
JP2006271634A (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-12 | Fujitsu Ten Ltd | Fire prevention device for vehicle |
JP2011255821A (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-22 | Toshiba Corp | Control apparatus for electric vehicle |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20200073443A (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-24 | 주식회사 팜비 | Device for Extinguishing Fire of Engine Room and Method thereof |
KR102106967B1 (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-05-13 | 쌍용자동차 주식회사 | Intelligent E-Call System |
KR102070259B1 (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2020-01-28 | 서상민 | Fire Extinguishing Facilities for the Evolution of Vehicle Fire in Parking Lot |
KR102144697B1 (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-08-14 | 이돈창 | Voltage stabilizer for vehicle using super capacitor and auxiliary battery for jump starter |
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