KR101739935B1 - 내연기관 - Google Patents

내연기관 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101739935B1
KR101739935B1 KR1020127033324A KR20127033324A KR101739935B1 KR 101739935 B1 KR101739935 B1 KR 101739935B1 KR 1020127033324 A KR1020127033324 A KR 1020127033324A KR 20127033324 A KR20127033324 A KR 20127033324A KR 101739935 B1 KR101739935 B1 KR 101739935B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
cylinder
valve
chamber
reservoir
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
KR1020127033324A
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20130004938A (ko
Inventor
나이젤 알렉산더 부캐넌
Original Assignee
나이젤 알렉산더 부캐넌
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Publication of KR20130004938A publication Critical patent/KR20130004938A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101739935B1 publication Critical patent/KR101739935B1/ko
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B21/00—Combinations of two or more machines or engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K15/00—Adaptations of plants for special use
    • F01K15/02—Adaptations of plants for special use for driving vehicles, e.g. locomotives
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K21/00—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for
    • F01K21/04—Steam engine plants not otherwise provided for using mixtures of steam and gas; Plants generating or heating steam by bringing water or steam into direct contact with hot gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/06—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using mixtures of different fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
    • F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B21/00—Engines characterised by air-storage chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
    • F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
    • F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
    • F02B43/12—Methods of operating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B47/00—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
    • F02B47/02—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being water or steam
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B61/00—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B71/00—Free-piston engines; Engines without rotary main shaft
    • F02B71/04—Adaptations of such engines for special use; Combinations of such engines with apparatus driven thereby
    • F02B71/045—Adaptations of such engines for special use; Combinations of such engines with apparatus driven thereby with hydrostatic transmission
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00—Other engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D41/0027—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures the fuel being gaseous
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G5/00—Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0203—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels characterised by the type of gaseous fuel
    • F02M21/0206—Non-hydrocarbon fuels, e.g. hydrogen, ammonia or carbon monoxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02M21/023—Valves; Pressure or flow regulators in the fuel supply or return system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0218—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
    • F02M21/0287—Details on the gaseous fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers characterised by the transition from liquid to gaseous phase ; Injection in liquid phase; Cooling and low temperature storage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/02—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F1/00—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped
    • F04F1/06—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped the fluid medium acting on the surface of the liquid to be pumped
    • F04F1/16—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped the fluid medium acting on the surface of the liquid to be pumped characterised by the fluid medium being suddenly pressurised, e.g. by explosion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Motors (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
KR1020127033324A 2008-02-13 2009-02-13 내연기관 Expired - Fee Related KR101739935B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0802714A GB2457476A (en) 2008-02-13 2008-02-13 Internal combustion engine with fluid, eg liquid, output
GB0802714.6 2008-02-13
GB0900159.5A GB2457350B (en) 2008-02-13 2009-01-07 Internal combustion engines
GB0900159.5 2009-01-07
PCT/GB2009/000407 WO2009101420A1 (en) 2008-02-13 2009-02-13 Internal combustion engines

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020107010316A Division KR101580904B1 (ko) 2008-02-13 2009-02-13 내연기관

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020157020244A Division KR101590325B1 (ko) 2008-02-13 2009-02-13 내연기관

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20130004938A KR20130004938A (ko) 2013-01-14
KR101739935B1 true KR101739935B1 (ko) 2017-05-25

Family

ID=39247634

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020127033324A Expired - Fee Related KR101739935B1 (ko) 2008-02-13 2009-02-13 내연기관
KR1020157020244A Expired - Fee Related KR101590325B1 (ko) 2008-02-13 2009-02-13 내연기관
KR1020107010316A Expired - Fee Related KR101580904B1 (ko) 2008-02-13 2009-02-13 내연기관

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020157020244A Expired - Fee Related KR101590325B1 (ko) 2008-02-13 2009-02-13 내연기관
KR1020107010316A Expired - Fee Related KR101580904B1 (ko) 2008-02-13 2009-02-13 내연기관

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (4) US8881691B2 (enExample)
EP (6) EP2317152A2 (enExample)
JP (2) JP5572792B2 (enExample)
KR (3) KR101739935B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN102007271B (enExample)
BR (1) BRPI0908081A2 (enExample)
CA (2) CA2715244C (enExample)
GB (3) GB2457476A (enExample)
RU (1) RU2495252C2 (enExample)
WO (4) WO2009101420A1 (enExample)

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GB2457476A (en) * 2008-02-13 2009-08-19 Nigel Alexander Buchanan Internal combustion engine with fluid, eg liquid, output
US9593625B2 (en) 2008-02-13 2017-03-14 Nigel A. Buchanan Internal combustion engines
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US9068743B2 (en) * 2009-02-26 2015-06-30 8 Rivers Capital, LLC & Palmer Labs, LLC Apparatus for combusting a fuel at high pressure and high temperature, and associated system
ES2733083T3 (es) * 2009-02-26 2019-11-27 8 Rivers Capital Llc Aparato y método para quemar un combustible a alta presión y alta temperatura, y sistema y dispositivo asociados
US8986002B2 (en) 2009-02-26 2015-03-24 8 Rivers Capital, Llc Apparatus for combusting a fuel at high pressure and high temperature, and associated system
GB2472821A (en) 2009-08-19 2011-02-23 Nigel Alexander Buchanan Diaphragm IC engine with aqueous barrier and direct hydraulic output
EP2526276B1 (en) * 2010-01-19 2019-08-28 Marvin Wesley Ward System, apparatus and method for clean, multi-energy generation
JP5494050B2 (ja) * 2010-03-15 2014-05-14 株式会社デンソー 熱機関
US20120006294A1 (en) * 2010-07-06 2012-01-12 Sam Wolanyk Isolated cool air intake
JP5257713B2 (ja) * 2011-02-10 2013-08-07 アイシン精機株式会社 車両用冷却装置
KR20130063672A (ko) * 2011-12-07 2013-06-17 현대자동차주식회사 복합 동력 사이클 엔진
RU2527005C1 (ru) * 2013-03-29 2014-08-27 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Российский государственный университет нефти и газа имени И.М. Губкина" Способ подготовки жидкого топлива к сжиганию в камере сгорания
GB201316775D0 (en) * 2013-09-20 2013-11-06 Rosen Ian K Internal combustion engines
US20150285135A1 (en) * 2014-04-04 2015-10-08 Nexovation, Inc. Combustion engine including an air injector, and power generating system including the combustion engine
CN106662042B (zh) * 2014-04-23 2021-06-01 樊品良 用于操作基于乙醇-水-氢混合物燃料的汽油发动机的燃料控制系统
CN105020058B (zh) * 2015-08-03 2018-11-16 湖州新奥利吸附材料有限公司 一种内燃机气体混合装置
PL3423700T3 (pl) * 2016-03-04 2024-09-02 Indopar B.V. Moduł kondycjonowania płynów gazowych
US9957888B2 (en) * 2016-03-30 2018-05-01 General Electric Company System for generating syngas and an associated method thereof
US10850610B2 (en) * 2016-09-30 2020-12-01 Tony Matijevich Alternative fuel system
US10697453B2 (en) * 2017-02-16 2020-06-30 Liquid Controls Llc Liquid fuel delivery comprising a pump to deliver liquid fuel from a storage source to a delivery location and a controller mitigating power to operate the pump on the basis of a predetermined liquid threshold at the pump inlet
BR112019018476A2 (pt) 2017-03-07 2020-04-14 8 Rivers Capital Llc sistema e método para a combustão de combustíveis sólidos e derivados dos mesmos
MY203797A (en) 2017-03-07 2024-07-18 8 Rivers Capital Llc System and method for operation of a flexible fuel combustor for a gas turbine
EP3740665A4 (en) * 2018-01-18 2021-09-15 Thermal Tech Holdings FLOATING HEAD PISTON ASSEMBLY
CN108427494B (zh) * 2018-05-15 2024-06-28 深圳昂湃技术股份有限公司 一种液冷散热系统及其水箱
WO2020021456A1 (en) 2018-07-23 2020-01-30 8 Rivers Capital, Llc System and method for power generation with flameless combustion
KR102856495B1 (ko) 2019-02-05 2025-09-05 닛산 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 액정 배향제, 액정 배향막 및 그것을 사용한 액정 표시 소자
GB202013803D0 (en) 2020-09-02 2020-10-14 Hydro Ject Llc Catalyst mounting in internal combustion engines
DE102021131835B4 (de) * 2021-03-03 2025-05-08 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Verbesserte motorzündstrategie
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