KR101688785B1

KR101688785B1 - Natural enemy insect breeding device

Info

Publication number: KR101688785B1
Application number: KR1020167006207A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 데쓰오 나카지마; 야스오 오야마; 요시타케 가가와
Original assignee: 다이쿄기켄고교 가부시키가이샤; 이시하라 산교 가부시끼가이샤
Priority date: 2013-08-13
Filing date: 2013-08-13
Publication date: 2016-12-21
Also published as: JP5681334B1; KR20160032265A; WO2015022726A1; JPWO2015022726A1

Abstract

It is possible to provide a natural insect breeding device which can be easily installed directly on a leaf of a crop to be protected from a insect pest to be installed and has a simple and easy structure and can realize efficient and inexpensive proliferation of a natural insect as a natural insect pest to provide. 1. An insect growth apparatus (10) for propagating a nematode insect which becomes a natural enemy of insects, comprising a main body portion (11) in the form of a case body having a space therein, And a scattering section 13 which is arranged in parallel with the noble insect housing section 12 and is capable of scattering the noble insect in the space of the main body section 11. [

Description

{NATURAL ENEMY INSECT BREEDING DEVICE}

The present invention relates to a natural insect breeding device. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for effectively preventing the growth of a natural insect that has a simple and easy structure and is a natural enemy of a insect, which can be installed directly on a leaf of a crop to be protected from insects to be installed, And the like.

Recently, IPM (Integrated Pest Management) centered on natural enemies has attracted attention. For example, it is a nematode insect which feeds on leaf mite and Thrips insect which are insect pests to be controlled, such as Miyakoi japonica, Suwoskii japonica, Kukumerisui japonica, It is already known that it feeds not only leaf mite and thrips insect pest which is the above-mentioned control object but also bereave insect such as sugar mite, thin leg meat mite, flower sprout, fungus spore. However, depending on the crop and the cultivation season, there may be no pollen or microbial insects to be fed. In this case, it is preferable that the mite mite (hereinafter referred to as " I can not do it. Therefore, it is attempted to spray low pest on the plant and utilize it as a food for the natural mite, but it is extremely difficult for these pest insects to settle on the plant itself, and it is difficult to use them as food for the mite.

On the other hand, we know that on the leaves where the spores of the mildew are spreading, the mudweed larvae multiply fairly well. In addition, when rice bran is sprayed on a plant leaf, the spore of the resident bacterium propagates, and it uses this as a food, and the usual two to three times the propagation is carried out. However, since mildew is a plant pathogen, it can not be used because it adversely affects crops to be protected from pests. In addition, it is difficult to use the resident bacterium that reproduces by spraying rice bran on the leaves, which pollutes the leaves of the protected crops, and inhibits photosynthesis.

It is an example that farmers are promoting the proliferation of natural mite mite by putting alternative food (feed mite) such as sugar mite or thin leg meat mite and bran or yeast which becomes their food together with paper mug However, this method also has some degree of proliferation, but since the prey does not settle in the cup, the degree of proliferation is limited, and it is difficult to propagate the genitalia until the sufficient effect is obtained . In order to solve these problems, attempts have been made to use plant fibers having fine hairs such as conch-stem fibers as spawning sites. However, in order to use plants, the procurement depends on the season, And the like, and it was not a technique that could be widely spread.

It has also been disclosed that it is composed of a container containing a moisturizing agent, water, a nematode insect, a food insect to be fed to nematode insects, a culture medium for culturing a fungus to be fed by food insects, and a scattering substrate of nematode insects, And is not necessarily easy to use in practice, and is not necessarily satisfactory in terms of effect as compared with that of a large scale (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

(Patent Document 1): JP-A-2007-325541

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a method for preventing the propagation of natural insects by providing a scattering place of wild mites, adult nests, And it can be easily installed directly on a sheet of a crop to be protected from a pest to be installed and has a simple and easy structure and is capable of realizing efficient and inexpensive growth of a natural insect that becomes a natural enemy of a pest It is an object of the present invention to provide a nematoceros multiplying apparatus which can be used as a nematode.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for proliferating insects as described below.

[1] An apparatus for propagating a nematode insect that becomes a natural enemy of a pest, comprising: a body portion in the form of a housing having a space therein; and an insect insect disposed in the space of the body portion, And a scattering portion capable of scattering the natural insect, which is provided in the space of the main body portion in parallel with the natural insect receiving portion, wherein the space of the main body portion is made of a chemical pesticide, Wherein the nematocidal inserting portion and the scattering portion are arranged to face each other so as to provide a hiding place (shelter).

[2] The nematode propagation apparatus according to [1], further comprising a mounting portion connected to the main body portion, the mounting portion being provided on a sheet of a crop to be protected from insects to be installed.

[3] The nematociceceptor according to [1] or [2], wherein a combination of the nematous insect alone or a food necessary for the proliferation of the nematic insect is contained in the first bag body of the tea- ] &Lt; / RTI >

[4] The scattering device according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the scattering portion is accommodated in a mass of a woven fabric, a felt, a hemp yarn, ] To [3].

[5] The above-mentioned main body portion is formed of a sheet-like base material made of paper or plastic in a shape of a housing having a space by punching and assembling the base material into a short- The intranasal insect growth apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3,

[6] The mounting portion has a substantially rectangular shape, and a continuous cutting mark is formed at the other three sides of the rectangular parallelepiped through the portion connected to the base material of the main body portion. The cutting target of the left and right sides of the mark has mutually symmetrical or asymmetrical top shapes and the cutting target of the three sides is detached while leaving the top of the square shape so that the object to be mounted is detachably inserted between the base and the base of the main body The apparatus according to any one of [2] to [5], which is configured to form a tongue piece capable of supporting a tongue piece.

[7] The intrinsic insect growth apparatus according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the main body section has a gap capable of allowing the natural insect to exit from the space.

[8] The nematocidal insect growth apparatus according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the natural insect is a mite.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a plant which can be easily installed directly on a leaf of a crop to be protected from insects to be installed, has a simple and easy structure, and can realize efficient and inexpensive propagation of insects, A nematode insect breeding device can be provided.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a nematocide propagation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
Fig. 2 is a side view schematically showing a nematode insect receiving part and a part of a scattering part capable of scattering nematode insects, in a part of the nematode insect growth device according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
3 is a perspective view schematically showing a structure of a nematocidal insect and a nematocidal insect of a nematode insect growth apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which part of the scattering part capable of scattering is partially broken. Fig. 3 shows a case in which the mounting portion in Fig. 1 is replaced with a circular through-hole.
Fig. 4 is a plan view (developed view) schematically showing a pre-assembly state of a natural insect breeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figs. 1 to 4, the apparatus for proliferating insects 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is an apparatus for proliferating insects that become natural enemies of insects, (11), a noble insect receiving portion (12) accommodated in a space of the main body portion (11) so as to be able to enter and leave a noble insect, and a natural insect accommodating portion And a scattering section 13 capable of scattering nematodes, and an installation section 14 for installing the scattering section 13 as required. Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.

(Main body 11)

The main body portion 11 used in the present embodiment is a case body having a space, and may be, for example, a cylindrical shape (the bottom surface includes an oval or a truck shape), a prismatic shape (Including a polygonal shape with a square or more), and a shopping bag shape shown in Figs. 1 to 3 (a shape in which the top of a quadrangular prism is linearly narrowed). On the other hand, it is preferable that the size of the bottom surface is, for example, about 10 to 50 x 30 to 100 mm in terms of a rectangle. Further, as shown in Figs. 1 to 4, a sheet-like base made of paper or plastic can be formed by stamping in the shape of a booklet and assembling into a case shape having a space. On the other hand, there is no particular limitation on the punching method or the punching method.

As described above, the shape of the housing having the space can improve the reproductive environment and the scattering environment of the nematocidal insecticide receiving portion 12 and the scattering portion 13, which will be described later and accommodated in the main body portion 11. That is, since it is possible to form a certain amount of the sealing space, it is necessary to keep the humidity appropriately, to prevent the high temperature due to sunlight, to shelter the spraying of chemical pesticides, ), Prevention of insect pests such as vats and slugs, and the like. These effects are synergistically increased by being combined with the constructions of the nematic insect storage section 12 and the scattering section 13, which will be described later.

The base material constituting the main body portion 11 used in the present embodiment is composed of a material having water resistance and weatherability and being capable of being disposed of as general refuse since it has elasticity and flexibility and is often exposed to rain and dew (This also applies to the mounting portion 14 to be described later, which is connected to the main body portion). For example, synthetic paper or paper is preferable because environmental load at the time of disposal is small. Specific examples thereof include milk carton paper, coated cardboard paper, double-sided PE (polyethylene) film laminate paper, and the like. Also, at least one type of synthetic resin, metal foil, or nonwoven fabric selected from the group consisting of polyester, polyethylene, polystyrol, and polyurethane may be used. Further, it is preferable to have a thickness of usually 0.01 to 2.0 mm, preferably 0.1 to 0.5 mm.

As shown in Figs. 1 to 4, it is preferable for the main body portion 11 to have the gaps 21 capable of allowing natural insects to flow out from the space for activity after the proliferation of natural insects. On the other hand, as for the gaps, these gaps 21 are not limited to the shape of the gaps, but may be formed in other shapes or locations.

(Nematic insect storage section 12)

The nematic insect storage portion 12 used in the present embodiment is disposed in the space of the main body 11. [ Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, at least two through-holes (at least one opening of a predetermined size) (for example, For example, 4 to 8 x 4 to 8 cm, in the form of a square or rectangular tea bag-like first envelope, which is made of a natural insect alone or a food necessary for the propagation of natural insects and natural insects It is desirable that the combination be accommodated. In addition to the functions of the main body 11 described above, it is possible to provide, for example, a more effective use of chemical pesticides that affect the survival of natural insects, Providing a shelter, and the like. Herein, as natural enemies, a variety of mite-like mite, such as Miyakoi japonica, Sowuskii japonica, and Kukumerisui japonica, are suitable examples. Examples of the food necessary for the propagation of natural insects include feed mite (sugar mite, thin leg meat mite, etc.), rice bran, wheat bran, yeast, sugar, spore and the like. A moisturizer may be added. Specifically, 500 mugwort, bran, and sugar of 250 mugwort, 2.5 gm, 3.0 g, and 0.15 to 0.6 g, respectively, are mixed with 250 mugweed mugwort. In addition, it is also possible to use the product name " Sowersky Pack ", manufactured by Aristar Life Sciences.

(Scattering portion 13)

Natural enemies, for example, mite, know that there is a habit of scattering on the fine hair structure such as the fluff of a plant. Based on this finding, the scattering section 13 used in the present embodiment is configured such that, like the first bag body of the teabag shape used in the noble insect housing section 12, the noble insects can enter and exit, For example, a square or rectangular tea bag having a diameter of 4 to 8 x 4 to 8 cm, which has at least two through holes (not less than one opening of a predetermined size) (not shown) For example, in the form of a cotton candy, a laminated sheet, or a brushed carpet, in the form of a woven fabric, a woven fabric, a felt, a hemp yarn, And it constitutes a suitable scattering site. Here, the mass refers to, for example, a mass having an external shape such as a rectangular parallelepiped, a cube, a polygonal columnar body, an envelope-shaped body, a sphere, and an elliptic sphere such as a rugby ball. Cm and a thickness of about 1 to 10 mm. In the case of a yarn, for example, a mass having a diameter of 1 to 5 mm may be formed into a plurality of bundles, and the bundle may have a mass having the above-described shape.

(Mounting portion 14)

The apparatus for proliferating insects 10 according to the present embodiment includes an installation part 14 for installation on a sheet (not shown) of a crop to be protected from insects to be installed, connected to the main body part 11, It is preferable to further include the above. The mounting section 14 can directly and easily hang the sheet to be installed directly or the like. On the other hand, depending on the form of use, for example, it may be installed on the side of the crop to be protected from insect pests without using the installation part 14. [

As shown in Fig. 1, for example, the mounting portion 14 has a substantially rectangular shape, and a portion connected to the base of the main body 11 is connected to the other three sides of the rectangular mounting portion 14, And the cutting edges of the two sides of the other three sides have symmetrical or asymmetrical top shapes, and the cut edges of the three sides are removed while leaving the top of the square shape, And a tongue piece 24 that can be detachably fitted between the tongue piece 24 can be formed.

The mounting portion 14 may have a cutting edge 34 formed by a combination of a circle and a straight line, for example, as shown in Fig. 3 in a simpler and easier configuration. The mounting section 14 can directly and easily hang the sheet to be installed directly or the like.

(Production method of nematode insect growth apparatus)

The apparatus for proliferating insects 10 according to the present embodiment can be produced by assembling a sheet-like base made of plastic or paper in the form of a case having a punch and space in the shape of a booklet, for example, The innate insect holding portion 12 and the scattering portion 13 are disposed at the portion corresponding to the bottom portion on the inner surface side of the main body portion 11 before the formation of the main body portion 11, The insect replica device 10 can be manufactured by assembling the insect insect replenishing device 10 in the form of a housing having a space in which the noble insect housing portion 12 and the scattering portion 13 are included.

The natural enemy propagation apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment is constructed so that the natural insect holding section 12 and the scattering section 13 are attached to the bottom of the inner surface side of the main body section 11 by using an adhesive, It can be manufactured by assembling it in the form of a case having a space after fixing it to a predetermined portion of the front surface portion and the back surface portion to be connected. As plastic molded articles, for example, they may be integrally produced.

Example

Hereinafter, the natural insect growth apparatus of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. On the other hand, the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

(Example 1)

1, a plastic or paper sheet-like base material having a thickness of 0.2 mm is assembled in the shape of a case having a punch and space in the shape of a single punch Before forming the main body portion 11, a natural insect holding portion 12 (a teabag shaped green body having a size of 60 to 70 mm) is attached to a portion corresponding to the bottom portion (rectangular shape of 40 x 60 mm) of the main body portion 11 (The first bag body containing 250 to 300, 1000 to 2000, and 3.0 g of each of Sowuksiriid mite, prey mite, and bran) and scattering part 13 (a tea bag shape having a size of 60 to 70 mm Was placed on the second envelope body of the second envelope body so as to have a cut surface of 30 mm x 50 mm to have a thickness of 5 mm) was disposed so as to face the inner sides of both side surfaces folded in a valley shape, (11) is formed into a case shape having a space in a state that the noble insect holding portion (12) and the scattering portion (13) are included By rib, it has produced a predator insect growth device (10).

I made ten insect breeding device (10) which I made per lemon tree branch in May in lemon cultivation house of Iyo-shi, Ehime. And the number and the number of algae (the average number per unit) of Sewuskii mite at 1 month and 2 months. The results are shown in Table 1.

(Example 2)

Example 1 was made in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Miyakoiri mite was accepted as a nematode insect instead of Sewerskii mite. The results are shown in Table 1.

(Example 3)

The same as Example 1 except that the scouring surface in the scattering portion 13 in Example 1 was cut into 30 mm x 50 mm and changed to a felt having a thickness of 3 mm. The results are shown in Table 1.

(Example 4)

Except that the cotton wool of 2 to 3 mm in diameter was formed into a flat rugby ball shape having a long diameter of 5 cm and a short diameter of 5 mm in the scattering portion 13 of Example 1 , The same as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.

(Comparative Example 1)

Example 1 was made in the same manner as in Example 1 except that only the natural insect housing portion 12 was housed in the main body portion 11 without using the scattering portion 13. The results are shown in Table 1.

(Comparative Example 2)

Embodiment 2 is the same as Embodiment 1 except that only the natural insect housing portion 12 is housed in the main body portion 11 without using the scattering portion 13. [ The results are shown in Table 1.

10: Insect breeding device
11:
12: nemesis insect portion
13: spawning part
14:
21: Clearance
24:
34: Cutting marks

Claims

As an apparatus for propagating a natural insect that becomes a natural insect pest,
A body portion in the form of a housing having an internal space,
A nematode accommodating portion disposed in the space of the main body portion,
And a scattering part provided in the space of the main body part in parallel with the natural insect accommodation part and capable of scattering the natural insect,
The space of the main body portion is a closed space that is capable of providing a shelter from chemical pesticides or food poisoning to the natural insect,
Wherein the noble insect housing portion and the scattering portion are juxtaposed so as to face each other.

The method according to claim 1,
And a mounting portion for connecting to the main body portion and for installing on a sheet of a crop to be protected from insects to be installed.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein said nematic insect accommodating portion contains a combination of said nematic insect alone or a combination of said nematic insect and a prey necessary for proliferation of said natural insect in a teabag shaped first envelope.

4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Wherein the scattering portion is housed in a lumpy second bag body formed of a wool yarn, a felt, a hemp yarn, a spiral wound sheet, an embroidered surface, a gap sheet, or a cotton pad in a lump form.

The method according to claim 1 or 3,
Wherein the main body portion is formed in a case body shape having a space by punching and assembling a sheet-like base made of paper or plastic into a monolithic shape.

3. The method of claim 2,
The mounting portion has a rectangular shape, and a continuous cutting mark is formed on the other three sides of the rectangular parallelepiped through a portion connected to the base of the main body. The cutting target having a symmetrical or asymmetrical top shape and mutually separating the cutting edges of the three sides while leaving the top of the quadrilateral so that the object to be mounted can be detachably fitted between the base and the substrate of the main body A ternary insect breeder configured to form a tongue piece.

The method according to claim 1 or 3,
Wherein the main body has a gap allowing the natural insect to exit from the space.

The method according to claim 1 or 3,
The nematode insect is a natural insect breeder