KR101675819B1 - Thin plate outer periphery machining device - Google Patents
Thin plate outer periphery machining device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101675819B1 KR101675819B1 KR1020150094570A KR20150094570A KR101675819B1 KR 101675819 B1 KR101675819 B1 KR 101675819B1 KR 1020150094570 A KR1020150094570 A KR 1020150094570A KR 20150094570 A KR20150094570 A KR 20150094570A KR 101675819 B1 KR101675819 B1 KR 101675819B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- machining
- axis direction
- thin plate
- spindle
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/06—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
- B24B9/08—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/06—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
- B24B9/08—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass
- B24B9/10—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass of plate glass
Abstract
The present invention relates to an apparatus for efficiently machining an outer circumferential portion of a hard thin plate, and more particularly, to an apparatus for efficiently machining an outer circumferential portion of a hard thin plate, in which the machining wheel is continuously brought into close contact with a hard thin plate, The machining wheel is moved in the X-axis direction naturally by the rotation of the workpiece, the machining error can be minimized by limiting the moving range of the machining wheel by the standard workpiece, while the shape of the standard workpiece is changed A manufacturing method of a hard thin plate peripheral part processing apparatus capable of mass production by repeated production and capable of reducing production cost and obtaining a product with high precision is disclosed.
Further, the present invention provides a work machine including a work table controlled in the Y axis direction, a fixed jig coupled to an upper portion of the work table and controlled in the Y axis direction, rotated by the jig rotation axis, And a machining member which is provided on the other side of the transferring member and which is controlled in the XZ-axis direction and which is mounted on the spindle and the spindle to machine the workpiece, wherein the hard thin- The outer peripheral portion of the workpiece is machined by rotating the workpiece in the same direction while rotating the workpiece.
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus for efficiently machining an outer circumferential portion of a hard thin plate, and more particularly, to an apparatus for efficiently machining an outer circumferential portion of a hard thin plate, in which the machining wheel is continuously brought into close contact with a hard thin plate, The machining wheel is moved in the X-axis direction naturally by the rotation of the workpiece, the machining error can be minimized by limiting the moving range of the machining wheel by the standard workpiece, while the shape of the standard workpiece is changed And is capable of mass production by repetitive production, thereby reducing production cost, and is a technical field of a manufacturing apparatus for a hard thin plate outer peripheral part which can obtain a product with high precision.
Generally, as a tool for working a hard thin plate, a cutting tool used for cutting a high hardness material such as a ceramic such as silicon, alumina or silicon carbide (SiC) is used, and the cutting tool is required to have abrasion resistance, toughness and hardness Mechanical properties are required. A tool with a principle consisting of a bond that uses hard diamond, CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride: boron nitride compound), alumina powder, etc. as abrasive grain and fixes the abrasive grains to the body with appropriate force Is used.
Among the tools, the type of the diamond abrasive tool is divided into a resin tool, a non-tree tool, a metal tool, and an electrodeposition tool, depending on the constituents of the binder (bond) supporting the abrasive grains.
Electrodeposited tools among the above diamond abrasive tools have a higher bond hardness than metal tools, so that they have a longer life than metal tools and can be precisely processed even in complicated shapes. However, there is a disadvantage in that diamond abrasive wear is quickly worn out and removed, short life span and short tool replacement cycle.
Electrodeposited tools are also affected by the machining environment. The machining conditions are finely divided by feed rate, feed rate, workpiece or tool RPM, type of cutting water, flow rate of coolant, physical properties of workpieces, surface roughness of workpieces, Affect it.
Especially, sapphire cover glass which is resistant to scratches has a strong hardness, but it has a characteristic of being broken by a long crack when reaching a critical stress due to the directionality of the material. Therefore, a process of lowering the breakage rate of sapphire by heat treatment is selected. The hardness of the heat-treated sapphire is stronger than 2000 Hv. Since the surface and the edge of the sapphire cover glass become the appearance of the final product, fine control of the shape and aesthetics of the roughness are essential.
In recent years, sapphire cover glasses have been widely applied to smart watches and smart devices. However, as mentioned above, sapphire wafers are difficult to process with high hardness, which is characteristic of the properties of sapphire wafers. Due to the narrow area, there is a phenomenon in which the cover glass fixed by vacuum is pushed during the edge processing, and when the numerical control (NC) method of the tool is machined, the loading time is long in the sapphire centering, do.
In connection with the above, the sapphire material is superior to the conventional glass cover glass in terms of light efficiency characteristics and is resistant to scratches and cracking due to the characteristics of the wearable device, and thus is adopted as a substitute for the conventional tempered glass. Coverglass chemically reinforced with ordinary soda glass has poor mechanical strength and low resistance to scratching and has a problem in strength. The sapphire crystal glass used in analog watches can be an alternative to improve this point of view. However, due to the poor processability of the sapphire material, the lifetime of the tool is low and the replacement of the tool is frequent.
In addition, as sapphire markets expand into the cover glass market, the technology of diamond edge wheels is becoming an important factor. In sapphire wafers for existing LEDs, edge shape control is not an important process. Like the sillicon wafer of semiconductor process, 4 "sapphire Since the wafer edge process is the area for the carrier until the LED pattern is placed on the central part and scribed, it maintains a flexible curved shape that does not damage the patterned product when the wafer is moved. Cutting process.
However, in the case of the cover glass application, the edge processing soon becomes a factor for determining the finish of the actual product, so that the surface shape, roughness and dimensional control are required precisely.
In order to realize the above-mentioned object, the present invention has a problem that the time required for centering of the outer periphery of the sapphire cover glass in the hard thin plate is increased, the centering defect is increased, the cost is raised, As a solution to this problem, there is a need to provide a machining apparatus suitable for a self-weighting type machining method in which a weight is applied to a workpiece by a self-weighting method on a cutting portion, that is, It is aimed at.
The present invention relates to a work table which is controlled in the Y-axis direction and which is coupled to an upper portion of the work table and is controlled in the Y-axis direction, rotated by a jig rotary shaft, And a machining member which is provided on one side of the jig and the work table and is provided with a carrying member controlled in the XZ axis direction and a machining wheel mounted on the spindle and the spindle and machining the workpiece, And the outer peripheral portion of the workpiece is machined by rotating the workpiece wheel in the same direction while rotating the workpiece.
The fixing jig of the present invention further includes a first fixing jig for fixing a workpiece on an upper portion thereof and a second fixing jig provided below the first fixing jig for fixing a standard workpiece, And the upper and lower support plates protruded from the other side of the conveyance body, wherein the processing member has one side connected to the upper and lower support plates of the transfer member, And a limit frame provided at a lower portion of the other side of the lower plate and contacting the standard workpiece when the workpiece is machined.
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to increase the centering and position adjustment range using standard workpieces and self-weighting without setting the control range of the moving range, and to apply a constant load to the workpiece, It is possible to reduce unnecessary defects by combining the two types of tools, and it is possible to reduce the number of parts to be machined, So that it is possible to obtain a product with high effect and high precision that can increase the service life of the tool.
1 is a front view according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a side view according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an enlarged view of a portion "A"
The present invention relates to an apparatus for efficiently processing the outer circumferential portion of a sapphire cover glass in a thin thin plate, and more particularly, to a sapphire cover glass having a problem in that production cost is reduced due to frequent replacement of tools due to the nature of a sapphire cover glass, The present invention relates to a machining apparatus for machining an outer circumferential portion of a hard thin plate for solving the problem that the time required for centering a machining wheel is long and a mass production time is long.
In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a method of controlling a work machine, including a work table (10) controlled in the Y axis direction, a work table (10) coupled thereto and controlled in the Y axis direction, A
The
The
The
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 showing embodiments of the present invention.
The
Next, the work table 10 of the present invention
(Not shown) fixed to the upper portion of the
Next, the
A
The
At this time, the rotation of the
Next, the conveying
A
1 to 3, the conveying
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the upper and
Next, the processing member (40) of the present invention
And a
The upper and
The
More specifically, the processing
In other words, the machining
The
4, the
At this time, the reason why two machining
In other words, the
In other words, by performing the roughing process using the
1 and 4, the
That is, the hard thin plate peripheral portion machining apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that the outer peripheral portion of the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is possible to carry out various changes in the present invention.
100: Workpiece
110: Standard workpiece
200: main frame
210: horizontal frame 220: vertical frame
10: Work table
20: Fixing jig
21: first fixing jig 22: second fixing jig
23: jig rotating shaft
30:
31: transfer body 32: upper support plate
33:
36: Center axis
40:
41: upper plate 42: lower plate
43: spindle 44: machining wheel
44a:
45: limit frame 46: pulley bearing
47: Weights
50: control unit 60: cooling device
Claims (6)
A fixing jig 20 coupled to an upper portion of the work table 10 to be controlled in the Y axis direction and rotated by the jig rotary shaft 23 and having a workpiece 100 fixed thereon;
A transfer member 30 spaced apart from one side of the work table 10 and controlled in the X-axis direction;
And a machining member 40 provided on the other side of the transfer member 30 and having a spindle 43 and a machining wheel 44 mounted on the spindle 43 for machining the workpiece 100,
The conveying member 30
A conveying main body 31 controlled in the XZ axis direction;
Upper and lower support plates 32 and 33 protruding from the other side of the conveying body 31;
The stopper 34 (35) provided at one side of the upper surface of the upper and lower support plates 32 (33) so as to have the maximum and minimum ranges of the movement of the processing member 40 in the X- );
And an outer circumferential surface of the thin thin plate outer circumferential portion.
The hard thin plate peripheral portion processing apparatus
Wherein the outer peripheral portion of the workpiece (100) is machined by rotating the workpiece (100) while rotating the machining wheel (44) in the same direction.
The fixing jig (20)
A first fixing jig 21 for fixing the workpiece 100 on the upper portion thereof,
And a second fixing jig (22) provided below the first fixing jig (21) and fixing the standard workpiece (110).
The processing member (40)
Upper and lower plates 41 and 42, one side of which is connected to the upper and lower support plates 32 and 33 of the conveying member 30,
A spindle 43 fixed to the other side of the upper and lower plates 41 and 42,
A machining wheel 44 installed at the shaft end of the spindle 43; And
And a limit frame (45) provided at a lower portion of the other side of the lower plate (42) and contacting the standard workpiece (110) when the workpiece (100) is machined.
The lower plate (42) of the processing member (40)
A connecting frame protruding from one side;
A pulley bearing (46) rotatably installed at an end of the connecting frame
A connecting member connected to one side of the lower plate 42 and extending downwardly through the pulley bearing 46; And
And a weight (47) provided at an end of the connecting member.
The processing member (40)
Centered about the center axis 36
And is rotated in the X-axis direction by the weight of the weight (47).
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150094570A KR101675819B1 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Thin plate outer periphery machining device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR1020150094570A KR101675819B1 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Thin plate outer periphery machining device |
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KR101675819B1 true KR101675819B1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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KR1020150094570A KR101675819B1 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Thin plate outer periphery machining device |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000233351A (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-08-29 | Shirai Tekkosho:Kk | Plate glass polishing device |
JP2007223010A (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-06 | Hightech Eng Kk | Chamfering device of curved surface glass |
KR20080101261A (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-21 | (주)조방 | The glass processing apparatus |
KR100990444B1 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2010-10-29 | 주식회사 태백지디에스 | Thin class polishing device for display window, and polishing process system |
-
2015
- 2015-07-02 KR KR1020150094570A patent/KR101675819B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000233351A (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-08-29 | Shirai Tekkosho:Kk | Plate glass polishing device |
JP2007223010A (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-06 | Hightech Eng Kk | Chamfering device of curved surface glass |
KR20080101261A (en) | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-21 | (주)조방 | The glass processing apparatus |
KR100990444B1 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2010-10-29 | 주식회사 태백지디에스 | Thin class polishing device for display window, and polishing process system |
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