KR101651578B1 - Extracting apparatus for increasing plant sap The method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is based on the fact that the sap collected from trees has a shape similar to that of living organisms constituting the human body and thus is the most ideal water for the human body and has been used for drinking water as well as for drinking water as well as for medicine in the private sector. The present invention provides a method and apparatus for collecting sap that can improve the problem caused by harvesting, and it is possible to obtain a large amount of sap with a simple structure, easy to manufacture, and a large number of holes Can not prevent the degradation of forest resources due to the problem of forest degradation by preventing the management of forests, and many people can avoid the confusion of the living ecosystem by hiking to collect the sap, So that it can be used as a local industry.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an apparatus for extracting liquid,

The present invention relates to a device for collecting a sap and a method for collecting a sap present in a tree body which is known to be harmful to the human body,

In modern society, the preference for beverages also changes, and consumption of carbonated beverages such as cola and cider, which give a refreshing feeling, gradually decreases, and the sales volume of beverage products for making natural products as main ingredients or replenishing water is increasing every year.

In recent years, as the interest in health has been heightened, there has been a tendency to utilize natural ingredients such as vegetables and herbals as a health drink containing functionalities while utilizing the pharmacological ingredient, which is the original ingredient of drugs for treating diseases, (Sucrose, glutose, fructose, maltose) and various minerals to improve the taste of hangover and hangover drink after alcohol decomposition process. It is possible to improve the taste without adding artificial sweeteners and at the same time to provide a new consumer with preference to sap, and also to contribute economic profit to farmers and local communities, In fact.

The sap which is collected by this feature has a large amount of consuming place for the purpose of development of beverage and health promotion, but there is a disadvantage that the collection method and the amount of liquid are very small.

The sap mentioned above collectively refers to the liquid present in the body of a tree, and the species in which the sap is consumed as a beverage in the domestic is the tree of the gonorrhea of the maple, the birch of the birch, the birch tree, , Pine trees, jasmine trees, and umbrella trees. In these species, 3,129 연 are collected annually, and 97% of the total amount is ginseng sap. As can be seen from the name of Gollyu (bony water), which is the tinnitus of the ganorrhea sap, the sap of the ganorrhea tree, which is said to originate from a tree that is beneficial to the bones, is used more than other sap. However, Is not known precisely, and it has been reported that the main component is sucrose and contains a large amount of trace elements.

In the case of foreign countries, there is a wide range of studies on sap compared to domestic ones. However, as in Korea, the research focuses on analyzing the components of sap rather than pharmacological effects. In Japan, Have been studied for candy maple trees. Especially in USA and Canada, which are using maple and plant sap the most in the world, sap is collected from maple tree in April to April as maple syrup, and it plays an important role as farm income source Respectively.

On the contrary, Korea has a long history of drinking of sap, and the amount of consumption of sap in recent years is increasing, so industrialization of sap is attempted, but there are not many scientific studies to support this. In Baekunun and Jirisan areas, the collection of sap from 30 to 40 years ago has been made. However, in Ulleungdo area where the umbrella nodule tree is growing, the collection of sap is allowed for the first time in 2002,

In general, the sap contains minerals such as Ca, Mg, K, Na, Si, P, Mn and Mo and vitamins such as vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and vitamin C. The calcium is about 40 times, Magnesium contains about 30 times more. These liquids can be used by anyone, regardless of sex, regardless of age and sex, and there is no sense of rejection at all because of the unique fresh fragrance and slight sugar content of the liquid, and even if a large amount of food is consumed, it can be eaten as a substitute for drinking water.

The sap is similar to the living organisms constituting the human body, and is ideal for the human body and is easy to absorb in the body. The sap is also known to have efficacy in diuretics, constipation, gastroenteritis, gout, rheumatism, arthritis, swelling, pus, eczema, scurvy, neuralgia,

However, as mentioned above, the sap contains a lot of efficacy and various kinds of natural minerals. However, due to the limit of its storage stability and the problem that the collection method of the sap is extremely lagging and can not be collected in large quantities and the temporary collection period, Can not be obtained.

As described above, the sap has been used as a beverage such as a hangover-free beverage and a manufacturing method thereof, such as Patent Registration No. 10-1322230, which utilizes its efficacy. In order to satisfy such a sap, Shinan Open No. 20-2012-0004914 discloses a plant growing section for providing an environment in which a plant can grow, a collection section for collecting the sap of the plant and a collection section for collecting the plant, And a control unit for controlling the plant growing unit and the liquid storage unit, so that it is possible to collect the liquid by growing the plants directly in the home. However, such a structure can not be used for the industry because the amount of the liquid is very small .

On the other hand, Patent Registration No. 10-0970885 discloses a method of injecting wood chips cut into a predetermined size into a cylinder internal compression chamber through a charging port and compressing the injected wood chips, However, this configuration is disadvantageous in that the amount of extraction is small and the mass extraction is difficult and the apparatus is broken.

The present applicant has proposed Utility Model Registration No. 0122565 as a method and apparatus for obtaining woodchip acid from wood as an example, unlike the case of collecting sap, and this configuration is based on the fact that burning wood in a charcoal- In order to minimize the carcinogenic substances such as tar 3-4, which are generated when wood is burned, when obtaining the condensed water condensed in the communicating part, when the wood is stored in the hearth furnace, By heating the furnace, the thermal power can not be directly reached on the wood, so that the tar generated by the burning of the wood is minimized, and only the beneficial extracts in the wood are evaporated by maintaining the temperature at a constant temperature. By cooling and condensing the evaporated steam, However, in this embodiment, it is possible to remove substances such as tar harmful to the human body in a more effective manner This has generated a bar.

Accordingly, Applicant has proposed a device for removing harmful substances from Mt. Mokcheon by the Utility Model Registration No. 20-0263207.

Although the invention has been made possible to remove harmful substances from a distillation tank by passing through a plurality of separation tanks through a cooler, there has been a disadvantage that a large amount of harmful substances remain in such separation.

Patent Registration No. 10-1322230 Utility Model Publication No. 20-2012-0004914 Patent Registration No. 10-0970885 Utility Model Registration No. 0122565 Registered utility model No. 20-0263207

The present invention is based on the finding that the sap collected from trees has a shape similar to that of the living organisms constituting the human body and thus is the most ideal water for the human body and has been collected for the purpose of being used in medicine as well as drinking water as well as drinking water, It is an invention to improve the problem of degrading the living ecosystem by removing many holes in the trees.

The present invention provides a heating furnace (20) in which a fruit tank (10) filled with a fruit oil (F) wrapped by a heat insulating part (21) is wrapped,

A casing 23 coupled to both ends of the heating furnace 20 is provided with a driving shaft 25 interlocked with the speed reduction motor M and the interlocking gear 24 and received in the heating furnace 20, Is passed through the rotary drum (30) while being fixed to the outer wall (31) of one side of the rotary drum (30)

The drive shaft 25 is hinged to a frame 26 fixed to an end of the heating furnace 20 and fixed to the other outer wall 31-1 and having an upper and lower opening portion, Possible configurations and

A shingling door 32 is formed in the outer wall 31-1 on the other side of the rotary drum 30 and configured with a locking means 33 for inputting and discharging chips P for collecting liquid,

The water evaporated in the chip P by the heat of the fruit tank 10 flows through the cooler 40 having the cooling coil 41 through the steam generator 27 in the heating furnace 20, ) And a vacuum pump (51) for collecting the evaporated water vapor,

A burner 61 and a boiler 60 for heating the boiler oil F of the boiler tank 10 and a boiler 60 for heating the boiler oil F from the boiler boiler 60 to the boiler tank 10 A fruit or vegetable feed pipe 62 and a fruit and vegetable feed pipe 63 for feeding and collecting,

And a replenishing tank (64) for replenishing the fruit oil (F).

Injecting a chip (P) cut to a size of about 2 cm to about 2/3 of the rotary drum (30) to obtain a sap from the tree;

Heating the fruit oil (F) to 140 to 150 DEG C with the fruit boiler (60);

Providing the fruit oil (F) heated by the fruit boiler (60) to the fruit tank (10);

Heating the chip (P) to a temperature of 10 to 13 hours with the heated fruit oil (F);

Then, the sap from the chip P is obtained by collecting the condensed liquid into the liquid tank 50 while passing the vapor evaporated from the heated chip P through the condenser 27 and the cooler 40 And a method of collecting the sap.

The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for collecting a large amount of liquid from a living tree, and a method for collecting liquid from a living tree, It is possible to prevent the degradation of forest resources and to prevent the confusion of the living ecosystem by a lot of people hiking for the collection of the liquids and to obtain the liquid continuously at a specific place, .

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a device for collecting a sap of the present invention and a method therefor. FIG.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a method and an apparatus according to preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the apparatus for collecting a sap of the present invention and the method thereof.

As shown in the drawing, the present invention includes a cylindrical heating furnace 20 in which a fruit tank 10 filled with a fruit oil F is wrapped around an outer circumferential surface,

The fruit tank 10 surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical heating furnace 20 is surrounded by a heat insulating portion 21 containing asbestos to prevent heat loss,

A drive shaft 25 interlocking with the deceleration motor M and the interlocking gear 24 is passed through the heating casing 20 so as to be connected to the heating casing 20 via the flange 22, The driving shaft 25 is fixed to one side outer wall 31 of the rotary drum 30 accommodated in the rotary shaft 20 and is fixed to the other side outer wall 31-1, Is hinged to a frame (26) which is fixed to an end of the heating furnace (20) and has upper and lower open portions, and is rotatable according to the driving of the decelerating motor (M).

The other outer wall 31-1 of the rotary drum 30 is provided with a wood or wood chip or chip (or pellet) P for taking the sap from the wood into the rotary drum 30, And a hinged door 32 for discharging the hinged door 33 is provided with a locking means 33.

The chip P may be loaded with a selected one or a plurality of selected woods for picking up the sap and a chip P using wood chips or sawdust or combs.

Or the rotary drum 30 is rotated by the driving shaft 25 as shown in the figure and the moisture evaporated from the chip P by the heat generated from the fruit tank 10 wrapping around the outer circumferential surface of the heating furnace 20 A plurality of exhaust holes 34 are drilled so as to be discharged into the heating furnace 20 and the evaporated water vapor is condensed in the cooler 40 provided with the cooling coil 41 from the heating furnace 20 through the vaporizing furnace 27 And the water tank 50 is provided with a vacuum pump 51 for rapidly collecting evaporated water vapor in the heating furnace 20 and promoting circulation in the cooling coil 41 or the like And is connected to a liquid tank (50).

A boiler 60 for heating the boiler oil F with a burner 61 for heating the boiling oil F in the boiler tank 10 is constituted, F is fed into the fruit tank 10 and the fruit jujube water pipe 63 which circulates the fruit oil F cooled from the fruit tank 10 to the fruit boiler 60, And the replenishing pipe 65 connected to the replenishing tank 64 for replenishing the fruit oil F is formed in the spinning tube 63. [

Reference numeral 28 denotes a sensing rod for sensing the temperature, humidity, pressure and the like in the heating furnace 20, 42 is an opening / closing valve for replenishing and discharging cooling water, and 52 is a discharge valve It is.

The method for obtaining the sap from the wood by the apparatus constituted as described above is characterized in that a chip P cut to a size of about 2 cm is injected into the rotary drum 30 by about 2/3 and then heated in the boiler 60 at 140 to 150 And the rotary drum 30 accommodated in the chip P is heated at a temperature of 140 to 150 占 폚 by heating the heated oil F to a temperature of 4 to 8 占 폚 per minute, 6 cycles are performed for 10 to 13 hours so that the vapor evaporated from the heated chip P is collected into the liquid tank 50 through the vortex tube 27 and the cooler 40 so that liquid can be obtained will be.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a liquid collecting apparatus according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the locking means 33 formed by a rotary knob or bolt fastening formed on the outer wall 31-1 on the other side of the rotary drum 30 is closed, 32 is opened and a chip P cut to a size of about 2 cm in the form of a piece of wood or a piece of wood is poured into the rotary drum 30 at a rate of about two thirds and the shingles 32, And is firmly locked by the locking means 33 so as not to be opened during rotation.

At this time, it is convenient to perform the operation while the hinged door 32 is located at the upper side. When the remaining chips P are removed after extracting the sap, the hinged door 32 is lowered, It is convenient for the operator to discharge the chip P after the extraction of the liquid to be discarded.

And the driven gear 24 rotates the drive shaft 25 passing through the both end casings 23 by the driving of the drive motor M by the control not shown so that the drive shaft 25 is fixed to the drive shaft 25 Thereby rotating the rotary drum 30 in the furnace 20.

At this time, the rotary drum 30 is rotated for 4 to 6 cycles per minute for 10 to 13 hours.

At the same time, the burner 61 is operated to heat the fruit oil F by the boiler 60 to about 140 to 150 DEG C, and then the heated fruit oil F is supplied to the fruit tank 10, F is performed by a boiler 60 to be described later so that the temperature of 140 to 150 ° C is maintained in the fruit tank 10.

The temperature of the chip P is maintained at a proper rotational speed while the temperature of the chip P is maintained. The moisture in the chip P is evaporated by the heat and the vapor is evaporated through the plurality of discharge holes 34 opened in the rotary drum 30 And is discharged into the heating furnace 20.

The cooling water is cooled and condensed while passing through the steam generator 27 on the upper side of the heating furnace 20 and the cooling coil 41 of the cooler 40 to be produced as a liquid liquid and then lowered and collected into the liquid tank 50 It becomes possible to obtain the sap.

At this time, the vacuum pump 51 is operated in the liquid storage tank 50 for rapid transfer of the evaporative steam from the heating furnace 20 to the cooling coil 41 through the steam generator 27, .

As the heating oil F which circulates the heating oil 10 is heated and cooled, the cooled heating oil F is circulated to the boiler 60 through the heating water circulation pipe 63 and is heated again And the waste water F discharged through evaporation or the like is circulated through the supply pipe 62 of the replenishing tank 64 connected to the fruit bank water pipe 63 So that the supplementary fruit oil is filled through the supplementary pipe 65 connected thereto.

The liquid in the liquid storage tank 50 collected by the extraction can be drawn out to the discharge valve 52 constructed in the lower portion of the liquid tank 50 and the discharge valve 42 constituted in the cooler 40 can be used for filling the cooling water And a detection rod 28 for detecting the temperature, humidity, pressure, etc. in the heating furnace 20 is constructed using the water withdrawal to satisfy the safety.

It is convenient for the operator to remove the chip P after the extraction of the liquid to be discarded in the rotary drum 30 after positioning the hinged door 32 downward when removing the residual chips P after extracting the liquid by the above- It is possible to carry out the work continuously to obtain a large amount of liquid

As described above, according to the present invention, since the wood chip P as the raw material is not heated by direct heat, the carcinogen generated by the wood is not generated and the smell is not generated, so that only the harmless fluid is extracted to the human body .

These liquids contain minerals such as Ca, Mg, K, Na, Si, P, Mn, and Mo and vitamins such as vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and vitamin C as well known. 40 times magnesium and about 30 times more magnesium. It can be used by anyone regardless of sex, and it has a unique fresh fragrance and a little sugar content. It does not have any resistance to drinking and does not cause stomachache even when consumed in large quantities. The present invention has been developed for the production of beverages and foods as well as being capable of being eaten as a substitute for drinking water. Thus, the present invention, which can always obtain a large amount of liquid depending on various uses, can contribute to industry and public health.

In addition, the present invention has the effect of obtaining a large amount of liquid with a simple and easy to manufacture apparatus, and also it is possible to prevent a large amount of holes for collecting the sap from the tree, It is possible to prevent the degradation of resources and to prevent the confusion of the ecosystem due to hiking for the collection of the sap, and to obtain the liquid at a specific place, so that it can be used as a local industry.

10: Fruit tank 20: Heating furnace 21: Heat insulating part
22: flange 23: casing 24: interlocking gear
25: drive shaft 26: frame 27: vapors
30: rotary drum 31: one side outer wall 31-1: other side outer wall
32: a sliding door 33: a locking means 34:
40: cooler 41: cooling coil 50: liquid tank
51: Vacuum pump 60: Fruit boiler 61: Burner
62: fruit juice supply pipe 63: fruit juice pipe 64: replenishment tank
65: Supplementary pipe M: Deceleration motor F: Fuel oil
P: Chip

Claims (2)

The chip P is stored in the rotary drum 30 in which the hinged door 32 controlled by the discharge hole 34 and the locking means 33 is constituted and the chips F are supplied to the burner 61 and the thermal oil F through the cooler 40 provided with the cooling coil 41 through the water impeller 27 to be evaporated from the chip P by heating the chip P in the rotary drum 30 with the fluid P And a liquid tank (50) having a vacuum pump (51) of vaporized water vapor so as to be collected in the liquid tank (50)

The driving shaft 25 is hinged to the frame 26 in the heating furnace 20 and is fixed to one outer wall 31 and the other outer wall 31-1 of the rotary drum 30 and is passed through the casing 23, A rotary drum 30 rotated by a gear 24 and a decelerating motor M,

And a heating furnace 20 which is filled with the thermal oil F and which is surrounded by the thermal energy storage tank 10 surrounded by the thermal insulation portion 21 and heated by the heated thermal oil F,

The burner 61 that heats the fruit oil F is circulated to the fruit blooming water pipe 63 having the fruit juice supply pipe 62 connected to the fruit juice boiler 60 and the fruit juice F supplementary tank 64, And,
The water evaporated in the chip P by the heat of the fruit tank 10 is collected in the heating furnace 20 through the cooling coil 41 and the cooler 40 through the steam generator 27 and into the sap liquid tank 50 And a liquid tank (50) constituting the vacuum pump (51) so that the liquid tank (50) is arranged.

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