CN207862305U - A kind of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device - Google Patents
A kind of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207862305U CN207862305U CN201820020019.6U CN201820020019U CN207862305U CN 207862305 U CN207862305 U CN 207862305U CN 201820020019 U CN201820020019 U CN 201820020019U CN 207862305 U CN207862305 U CN 207862305U
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- retort
- sieve plate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting devices, including cooling bucket, oil water separator, cooler, retort, condensing cover, solenoid valve, pneumatic cylinder, pressure controller, heater, it is provided with fire door on the retort, the retort is internally provided with the solenoid valve, it is provided with the pneumatic cylinder below the solenoid valve, the pneumatic cylinder lower end is provided with rot, the rot lower end is provided with binder sieve plate, it is provided with material containing sieve plate below the binder sieve plate, it is provided with air hole on the material containing sieve plate, material containing sieve plate upper end is provided with telescopic rod, the telescopic rod side is provided with the pressure controller, it is provided with temperature sensor below the pressure controller, it is provided with pressure transducer below the temperature sensor.Advantageous effect is：The utility model is simple in structure, and auto-processes degree is high, extraction efficiency and quality higher, has saved raw material and cost, equipment control is accurate, and worker's amount of labour is small.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to essential oil production equipment technical fields, are filled more particularly to a kind of agilawood essential oil distillation extraction
It sets.
Background technology
Essential oil is in the flower from plant, leaf, stem, root or fruit, passes through steam distillation, extrusion, cold-maceration or molten
The methods of agent extraction method refines the volatile flavor of extraction.Essential oil (Essentialoil) is mainly by terpenes, aldehydes, ester
The chemical moleculars such as class, alcohols form, different (different plants, different parts) different froms of material of extraction, then its main component
It also can different from.Currently, the way of distillation is the extraction most common method of essential oil, 95% essential oil is to be extracted by the way of distillation and obtained.
The method is that the plant part (flower, blade, sawdust etc.) containing aromatic substance is put into bulk container (distiller, a distillation
The distillation equipments such as stove), in container bottom, up poured into from this with the steam that low-pressure heating burns.When hot vital qi is filled in
Can be by the volatile oil ingredient draws of plant memory in container, and as vapor is by the condenser pipe of top, be finally introducing
In condenser.Condenser is a spiral pipe, around around cold water, so that steam cooling is converted into water, left back stream
Enter in low receiving flask, if the essential oil proportion of distillation will sink to the bottom of water and the mixture of oil compared with water weight.Acquire work
People with that can be by essential oil and water separate collection.The way of distillation has it from ancient times, is the most traditional method of extraction of essential oil, though however,
The technique of right this method is comparatively ripe simple, but effect but unobvious, and oil yield is not very high, especially for wood
The extraction of matter class essential oil, there is larger limitation.Moreover, conventional distillation extracts essential oil, to ratio of water to material example, othermohygrometer etc.
The design and control of technological parameter are also scientific and reasonable not to the utmost, influence whole extraction efficiency and quality.
Agilawood essential oil is made of being refined after distillation extraction by precious agalloch eaglewood, is the essence place of agalloch eaglewood.It is heavy
Essential oil has multi-efficiency to human body, such as：Improvement gas field, pressure of releiving, sleeping resist strongly fragrant, conditioning body and mind and promote body new
City metabolism etc..Traditional agilawood essential oil extraction, and the way of distillation is used, agalloch eaglewood essence is refined by distillation by agalloch eaglewood, wood fragments
Oil.Since conventional distillation extracts the limitation of essential oil, oil yield is not high, and material use is insufficient, results in agilawood essential oil
Extraction cost is expensive, and essential oil quality is also difficult to be guaranteed.Through research, cause it is this insufficient main reason is that：The
One, wooden class principle extracts essential oil compared to flowers and plants class, it more difficult to volatile matter distillation, so obtaining oily not high.Second, wooden class is especially
Expensive wooden class raw material are generally only cut into the fritter with certain volume when being put into distillation equipment, can also influence in this way
Distilling effect.Third, though wooden class raw material can be broken into powdery by some distillation extraction processes, but since powder can be sunk to the bottom
Accumulation, can still influence distilling effect.4th, water distillation method, water and steam distillation method, steam distillation are solely used, no
It can be used as and take excellent roguing.And many distillation extraction equipment refine condition control inaccurately at present, cause very big waste.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：
A kind of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device, including cooling bucket, oil water separator, cooler, retort, condensing cover,
Solenoid valve, pneumatic cylinder, pressure controller, heater are provided with fire door on the retort, and the retort is internally provided with institute
Solenoid valve is stated, is provided with the pneumatic cylinder below the solenoid valve, the pneumatic cylinder lower end is provided with rot, the rot
Lower end is provided with binder sieve plate, is provided with material containing sieve plate below the binder sieve plate, air hole is provided on the material containing sieve plate,
Material containing sieve plate upper end is provided with telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod side is provided with the pressure controller, the pressure control
It is provided with temperature sensor below device, pressure transducer is provided with below the temperature sensor, is set below the material containing sieve plate
It is equipped with the heater, the cooler is provided with above the retort, the cooler is internally provided with the condensing cover,
The retort side is provided with the cooling bucket, and cooling tube is provided in the cooling bucket, is provided with below the cooling bucket
The oil water separator, cooling bucket side are provided with tap, and the retort other side is provided with water tank.
In above structure, agalloch eaglewood wooden unit is placed on the material containing sieve plate by the oven door opening, closes fire door, institute
Water tank water filling into the retort is stated, and flooded the agalloch eaglewood wooden unit on the material containing sieve plate, natural immersion 7 days closes institute
Solenoid valve is stated, and adjusts the heater, the pressure controller, water in the retort is heated to boiling point or more, it is critical
Point hereinafter, and so that water is remained liquid, form subcritical water, and with this condition, keep 20~30min；Wherein, subcritical water
For 200 DEG C of subcritical water, the pneumatic cylinder is adjusted, so that the material containing sieve plate is increased, and leave the water surface, opens the electromagnetism
Valve, and the heater and the pressure controller are adjusted, so that the water in retort body is marked atmospheric pressure at 0.8~1.2
Under the conditions of, boiling is kept, the pneumatic cylinder is adjusted, makes the material containing sieve plate that agalloch eaglewood wooden unit thereon be driven slowly to rise, with this
Meanwhile the rot is adjusted, make the binder sieve plate reciprocating rotary；In the pneumatic cylinder, the material containing sieve plate, the rotation
Device carries out crush and grind, saturated steam is from bottom to top from the material containing under the cooperation of the binder sieve plate to agalloch eaglewood wooden unit
The sieve pore of sieve plate and the binder sieve plate passes through, and heats the bed of material between the material containing sieve plate and the binder sieve plate, forms water
Oily mixed vapour；Oily mixed vapour rises to the furnace roof of the retort, and is discharged in the condensing cover from from the solenoid valve,
Water oil mixed vapour condenses into the water-oil mixture of liquid condition because cooling, and being flowed into the condenser pipe from drainage trough carries out two
Secondary cooling is flowed into from the condenser pipe in the oil water separator later, after carrying out water-oil separation to water-oil mixture, is obtained
The water of agilawood essential oil and the agalloch eaglewood dew containing agilawood essential oil ingredient, the distillation furnace body keeps boiling, until evaporating completely.
In order to further increase a kind of use function of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device, the cooler and the condensation
Cover is connected through a screw thread, and the drainage trough of Spiral distribution is provided on the inside of the condensing cover, and the cooler passes through with the water tank
Water pipe connects, and the cooler is connect with the water tank by water pipe.
In order to further increase a kind of use function of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device, the cooler and the distillation
Stove is bolted, and the retort is connect with the fire door by axis pin, and the retort passes through water pipe with the water tank
Connection, the retort are connected by screw with the pneumatic cylinder.
In order to further increase a kind of use function of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device, the retort and the pressure
Controller is connected by screw, and the retort is connected by screw with the temperature sensor, the retort and the pressure
Strong sensor is connected by screw, the retort and the heater nested encryptions.
In order to further increase a kind of use function of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device, the pneumatic cylinder stretches with described
Bar nested encryptions, the pneumatic cylinder are bolted with the rot, and the rot passes through axis with the binder sieve plate
Connection, the telescopic rod is with the material containing sieve plate by being welded to connect.
In order to further increase a kind of use function of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device, the air hole is circumferentially distributed
On the material containing sieve plate, the cooling tube is connect with the cooler by conduit, the cooling tube and the water-oil separating
Device is connected through a screw thread.
In order to further increase a kind of use function of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device, the oil water separator with it is described
Cooling bucket is connected through a screw thread, and the tap is connect with the cooling bucket by water pipe, the solenoid valve and the retort
It is connected through a screw thread.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model is simple in structure, and auto-processes degree is high, extraction
Efficiency and quality higher have saved raw material and cost, and equipment control is accurate, and worker's amount of labour is small.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of internal structure chart of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of material containing sieve-plate structure figure of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device described in the utility model.
The reference numerals are as follows：
1, tap；2, cooling bucket；3, cooling tube；4, oil water separator；5, cooler；6, retort；7, fire door；8, water
Case；9, condensing cover；10, solenoid valve；11, pneumatic cylinder；12, rot；13, telescopic rod；14, binder sieve plate；15, material containing sieve plate；
16, heater；17, pressure controller；18, temperature sensor；19, pressure transducer；20, air hole.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device, including cooling bucket 2, oil water separator 4, cooler
5, retort 6, condensing cover 9, solenoid valve 10, pneumatic cylinder 11, pressure controller 17, heater 16 are provided with fire door on retort 6
7, retort 6 is distilled for agalloch eaglewood, and fire door 7 is internally provided with solenoid valve 10 for being put into material, retort 6, and solenoid valve 10 is used
Oil mixing with water gas is discharged in control, 10 lower section of solenoid valve is provided with pneumatic cylinder 11, and pneumatic cylinder 11 is for controlling material containing sieve plate 15
Lower movement, 11 lower end of pneumatic cylinder are provided with rot 12, and rot 12 is for driving binder sieve plate 14 to rotate, 12 lower end of rot
It is provided with binder sieve plate 14, binder sieve plate 14 pulverizes agalloch eaglewood for rotating, and 14 lower section of binder sieve plate is provided with material containing sieve plate 15, carries
Material screen plate 15 is provided with air hole 20, air hole 20 is used to penetrate vapor, material containing sieve for carrying agalloch eaglewood on material containing sieve plate 15
15 upper end of plate is provided with telescopic rod 13, and for telescopic rod 13 for driving material containing sieve plate 15 to move, 13 side of telescopic rod is provided with pressure
Controller 17, pressure controller 17 are provided with temperature sensor 18, temperature for controlling pressure in stove, 17 lower section of pressure controller
Sensor 18 is used for monitoring temperature size, and 18 lower section of temperature sensor is provided with pressure transducer 19, and pressure transducer 19 is used for
Pressure size is monitored, having heaters 16 is arranged in 15 lower section of material containing sieve plate, and heater 16 is for heating water, 6 top setting of retort
There are cooler 5, cooler 5 to be internally provided with condensing cover 9 for cooling down vapor, cooler 5, condensing cover 9 is liquid for changing vapour,
6 side of retort is provided with cooling bucket 2, and cooling bucket 2 is used to cool down oil-water mixer, cooling tube 3 is provided in cooling bucket 2, cold
But pipe 3 is provided with oil water separator 4 for conveying oil-water mixture, 2 lower section of cooling bucket, and oil water separator 4 is for refining agalloch eaglewood
Essential oil, 2 side of cooling bucket are provided with tap 1, and for tap 1 for draining, 6 other side of retort is provided with water tank 8, water tank
8 are used for water storage.
In above structure, fire door 7 is opened, agalloch eaglewood wooden unit is placed on material containing sieve plate 15, close fire door 7, water tank 8 to
Water filling in retort 6, and the agalloch eaglewood wooden unit on overload material screen plate 15 is flooded, natural immersion 7 days is closed solenoid valve 10, and is adjusted
Water in retort 6 is heated to boiling point or more by heater 16, pressure controller 17, and critical point is hereinafter, and make water remain liquid
State forms subcritical water, and with this condition, keeps 20~30min；Wherein, the subcritical water that subcritical water is 200 DEG C is adjusted
Solar term cylinder pressure 11 makes material containing sieve plate 15 rise, and leaves the water surface, opens solenoid valve 10, and adjusts heater 16 and controlled with pressure
Device 17 under conditions of so that the water in 6 body of retort is marked atmospheric pressure at 0.8~1.2, keeps boiling, adjusts pneumatic cylinder 11, make
Material containing sieve plate 15 drives agalloch eaglewood wooden unit thereon slowly to rise, and at the same time, adjusts rot 12, makes 14 reciprocating rotary of binder sieve plate
Turn；Under the cooperation of pneumatic cylinder 11, material containing sieve plate 15, rot 12 with binder sieve plate 14, crush and grind is carried out to agalloch eaglewood wooden unit,
Saturated steam is from bottom to top passed through from the sieve pore of material containing sieve plate 15 and binder sieve plate 14, heating material containing sieve plate 15 and binder sieve plate
The bed of material between 14 forms water oil mixed vapour；Oily mixed vapour rises to the furnace roof of retort 6, and is discharged from solenoid valve 10
Into condensing cover 9, water oil mixed vapour condenses into the water-oil mixture of liquid condition because cooling, and condensation is flowed into from drainage trough
Pipe carries out secondary cooling, is flowed into oil water separator 4 from condenser pipe later, after carrying out water-oil separation to water-oil mixture, obtains
Agilawood essential oil and the agalloch eaglewood dew containing agilawood essential oil ingredient are obtained, the water of 6 body of retort keeps boiling, until evaporating completely.
In order to further increase a kind of use function of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device, cooler 5 passes through with condensing cover 9
It is threadedly coupled, 9 inside of condensing cover is provided with the drainage trough of Spiral distribution, and cooler 5 is connect with water tank 8 by water pipe, cooler 5
It being connect by water pipe with water tank 8, cooler 5 is bolted with retort 6, and retort 6 is connect with fire door 7 by axis pin,
Retort 6 is connect with water tank 8 by water pipe, and retort 6 is connected by screw with pneumatic cylinder 11, retort 6 and pressure controller
17 are connected by screw, and retort 6 is connected by screw with temperature sensor 18, and retort 6 passes through spiral shell with pressure transducer 19
Nail connection, retort 6 and 16 nested encryptions of heater, pneumatic cylinder 11 and 13 nested encryptions of telescopic rod, pneumatic cylinder 11 and rot
12 are bolted, and for rot 12 with binder sieve plate 14 by axis connection, telescopic rod 13 passes through the company of welding with material containing sieve plate 15
It connects, air hole 20 is circumferentially distributed on material containing sieve plate 15, and cooling tube 3 is connect with cooler 5 by conduit, cooling tube 3 and oil
Separator 4 is connected through a screw thread, and oil water separator 4 is connected through a screw thread with cooling bucket 2, and tap 1 passes through water with cooling bucket 2
Pipe connects, and solenoid valve 10 is connected through a screw thread with retort 6.
The basic principles and main features and advantage of the utility model have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry
It should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of utility model, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model also has various change
And improvement, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device, it is characterised in that：Including cooling bucket (2), oil water separator (4), cooler
(5), retort (6), condensing cover (9), solenoid valve (10), pneumatic cylinder (11), pressure controller (17), heater (16), it is described
Fire door (7) is provided on retort (6), the retort (6) is internally provided with the solenoid valve (10), the solenoid valve (10)
Lower section is provided with the pneumatic cylinder (11), and pneumatic cylinder (11) lower end is provided with rot (12), under the rot (12)
End is provided with binder sieve plate (14), and material containing sieve plate (15), the material containing sieve plate (15) are provided with below the binder sieve plate (14)
On be provided with air hole (20), material containing sieve plate (15) upper end is provided with telescopic rod (13), and telescopic rod (13) side is set
It is equipped with the pressure controller (17), temperature sensor (18) is provided with below the pressure controller (17), the temperature passes
It is provided with pressure transducer (19) below sensor (18), the heater (16), institute are provided with below the material containing sieve plate (15)
It states and is provided with the cooler (5) above retort (6), the cooler (5) is internally provided with the condensing cover (9), described
Retort (6) side is provided with the cooling bucket (2), and cooling tube (3), the cooling bucket (2) are provided in the cooling bucket (2)
Lower section is provided with the oil water separator (4), and tap (1) is provided with beside the cooling bucket (2), and the retort (6) is another
Outer side is provided with water tank (8).
2. a kind of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cooler (5) with
The condensing cover (9) is connected through a screw thread, and the drainage trough of Spiral distribution, the cooler are provided on the inside of the condensing cover (9)
(5) it is connect by water pipe with the water tank (8), the cooler (5) is connect with the water tank (8) by water pipe.
3. a kind of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cooler (5) with
The retort (6) is bolted, and the retort (6) is connect with the fire door (7) by axis pin, the retort
(6) it is connect by water pipe with the water tank (8), the retort (6) is connected by screw with the pneumatic cylinder (11).
4. a kind of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The retort (6) with
The pressure controller (17) is connected by screw, and the retort (6) is connected by screw with the temperature sensor (18),
The retort (6) is connected by screw with the pressure transducer (19), and the retort (6) and the heater (16) are embedding
Set connection.
5. a kind of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pneumatic cylinder (11) with
Telescopic rod (13) nested encryptions, the pneumatic cylinder (11) are bolted with the rot (12), the rot
(12) with the binder sieve plate (14) by axis connection, the telescopic rod (13) passes through the company of welding with the material containing sieve plate (15)
It connects.
6. a kind of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air hole (20) is in
On the material containing sieve plate (15), the cooling tube (3) is connect with the cooler (5) by conduit circle distribution, described cold
But pipe (3) is connected through a screw thread with the oil water separator (4).
7. a kind of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The oil water separator
(4) it is connected through a screw thread with the cooling bucket (2), the tap (1) is connect with the cooling bucket (2) by water pipe, described
Solenoid valve (10) is connected through a screw thread with the retort (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820020019.6U CN207862305U (en) | 2018-01-06 | 2018-01-06 | A kind of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820020019.6U CN207862305U (en) | 2018-01-06 | 2018-01-06 | A kind of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207862305U true CN207862305U (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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ID=63464841
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820020019.6U Active CN207862305U (en) | 2018-01-06 | 2018-01-06 | A kind of agilawood essential oil distilling and extracting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207862305U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109385335A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-26 | 永胜县翔鸿农业开发有限公司 | Plants essential oil distillation extraction equipment |
| CN111349520A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-30 | 谭宇航 | Distillation preparation method of plant essential oil |
-
2018
- 2018-01-06 CN CN201820020019.6U patent/CN207862305U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109385335A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-26 | 永胜县翔鸿农业开发有限公司 | Plants essential oil distillation extraction equipment |
| CN111349520A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-30 | 谭宇航 | Distillation preparation method of plant essential oil |
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