KR101616505B1 - Side wall structure using retaining member and sub-concrete structure construction method therewith - Google Patents
Side wall structure using retaining member and sub-concrete structure construction method therewith Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101616505B1 KR101616505B1 KR1020150105617A KR20150105617A KR101616505B1 KR 101616505 B1 KR101616505 B1 KR 101616505B1 KR 1020150105617 A KR1020150105617 A KR 1020150105617A KR 20150105617 A KR20150105617 A KR 20150105617A KR 101616505 B1 KR101616505 B1 KR 101616505B1
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- Prior art keywords
- steel pipe
- slab
- side wall
- support
- soil plate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/045—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/02—Foundation pits
- E02D17/04—Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/06—Foundation trenches ditches or narrow shafts
- E02D17/08—Bordering or stiffening the sides of ditches trenches or narrow shafts for foundations
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a sidewall member using a retaining member and a method of constructing an underground structure using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of constructing a sidewall member using an earth retaining member, The present invention relates to a sidewall using a retaining member for constructing an upper slab by a steel pipe press-fitting method, and a method of constructing an underground structure using the sidewall member.
In order to maximize the utilization of the recently constructed infrastructure and to satisfy the demand of newly constructed social infrastructures, it is necessary to install the facilities such as traffic facilities such as railway and highway in operation, roads passing through under the main structure, .
The method of constructing the structures in the lower part of the traffic facilities or the main structures can be roughly divided into the open method and the non-open method.
Until the mid - 1980s, the installation method was mainly constructed by the disturbance caused by excavation and landfilling, which caused problems such as settlement of the ground even after the completion of the structure, which had a disadvantage of impeding the operation of the transportation facilities during the construction period.
Recently, non-installation methods have been mainly used in the case where sewer canal, underground roadway, tunnel structure, etc. should be installed across existing roads and railways. The STS construction method is applied to the construction of a steel pipe which is used in a steel pipe loop construction method for constructing an underground structure, Steel pipe loop structure and its steel pipe loop method "(Patent No. 0569703). That is, as shown in FIG. 1A,
The
A
This
So that the reinforcing
Thereafter, mortar or concrete is filled in the
Unlike the pipe loop method in which a transverse girder is additionally provided on the inside of the conventional composite slab type ground structure, a lateral girder is unnecessary, which is superior in terms of workability and safety.
However, the neighboring steel pipes must be continuously installed by the guide (the
The NTR method (Japanese Patent No. 10505301, Japanese Patent No. 10505301, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10505301, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10505301), in which steel pipes are press- Structure for installation of underground tunnels).
That is, as shown in FIG. 1B, in the conventional NTR method, the
The upper and lower connecting
A reinforcing bar (43) is provided at the center between the connecting steel plates so that the upper and lower connecting steel plates do not sag or sink due to the upper earth pressure,
And a steel pipe structure and a concrete (C) are placed in the inside of the steel pipe to form the steel pipe structure.
The NTR method is characterized in that an underground structure is constructed by cutting and reinforcing the side portions so that the steel vessel side walls communicate with each other in the press-fitted steel pipe,
There is a risk that the overburden between the adjacent steel pipes is relaxed in the process of side incision of the steel pipe so that the subsidence occurs or collapses and the connecting
Further, when the longitudinally arranged steel pipe is separated from the adjacent steel pipe too far, it is difficult to cut the side portion and install the connecting steel plate. Therefore, the steel pipe must be installed as close as possible to the steel pipe, The installation amount of the connecting plate is increased as much as the number of the connecting plates.
In addition, the earth
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the side wall part acting on the side earth pressure is constructed differently from the upper slab. The upper slab of the underground structure is constructed by the steel pipe indentation method such as STS method, And the side wall steel pipes are spaced apart from each other in parallel by vertically and horizontally inserting the side wall steel pipes so that the spaced apart portions of the side wall steel pipes are provided with a counter support plate having a thumb pile function in the longitudinal direction of the side wall steel pipe, It is an object of the present invention to provide a sidewall using an earth retaining member which is simple and easy to manufacture and a method for constructing an underground structure using the same, We will do it.
Another problem to be solved by the present invention is that when the ground of the sidewall as well as the sidewall is hard ground such as weathered rock or soft rock, it is difficult to press the sidewall steel pipe, so that the sidewall steel pipes are press- The present invention provides a sidewall using a retaining member and a method of constructing an underground structure using the same, which can reduce construction cost by reducing the number of side wall steel pipes for sidewall construction.
According to an aspect of the present invention,
First, the underground structure is basically constructed by the steel pipe indentation method. In the constant slab of the underground structure, the upper slab portion of the temporary structure in which the load is applied in the vertical direction is formed by a composite slab type (STS method) Side wall steel tubes spaced vertically and parallelly are provided, and the spaced apart portions between the side wall steel pipes are provided with a soil plate support having a function of a thumb pile so as to be vertically spaced apart in the vertical direction, After fixing, the earth retaining member including the earth plate is inserted and installed between the soil plate supports.
Second, the fixing of the side wall steel pipe and the earth plate support is performed by pouring concrete into the pipe of the side wall steel pipe including the slab steel pipe for constructing the upper slab so that the concrete is hardened and hardened, and the earth pipe member is used as the earth retaining member. Shotcrete may be used.
Third, a method of installing the dust-collecting plate support in the side-wall steel pipe may be assembled while inserting the support segment carried in the inside of the side-wall steel pipe into the support-through hole formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the side-wall steel pipe in the vertical direction .
These support segment segments are connected to each other by welding or bolts, and are continuous up and down. It is also possible to sufficiently fasten both end portions of the support segment in the side wall steel pipe without continuing them.
In the present invention, the upper slab of the underground structure uses a pipe loop method such as the conventional UPRS method in which the steel pipe is continuously installed, or a composite slab type (STS method) in which the steel pipe is continuous, and the side wall body is divided into upper and lower The side wall steel pipes are arranged in a spaced-apart relationship between the upper and the lower side in a spaced-apart relationship, and a soil plate support base is vertically installed in the spaced apart spaces. In addition, a soil retaining member (earth plate, etc.) And it is possible to construct an economical underground structure.
Further, in the present invention, the joint between the upper and lower side walls of the side wall steel pipe is strengthened by the concrete in the side wall steel pipe intersecting the soil plate support and the side wall steel pipe with the function of the thumb pile, and the lattice structure is formed. .
In other words, the earth plate support of the thumb pile function of the present invention is formed such that the joint portions intersecting with the side wall steel tubes spaced apart from each other in parallel are strong in the side wall steel pipe and distribute load to each other, (Functioning as a structural body).
Further, in the case of hard ground such as weathered rock which is difficult to press the side walls as well as the gravels, the number of press-in side wall steel pipes to be press-fitted is significantly reduced, and workability and economical efficiency are improved.
As a result, in the present invention, the lateral earth pressure is supported during the inner excavation of the underground structure by the side wall steel pipe provided with the earth retaining member in the ground, so that the number of the side wall steel pipe is minimized, The number of the steel pipe press-fitting can be greatly reduced, so that the input material can be reduced and the workability can be improved.
Figures < RTI ID = 0.0 > 1a < / RTI > and 1b illustrate conventional ground structure construction cross-
FIG. 2A is a schematic view showing the construction of the underground structure A of the present invention,
FIG. 2B is a construction cross-sectional view of the upper slab of the present invention,
FIG. 2C is a view showing an installation example of the earth retaining member and the side wall steel pipe of the present invention,
3A, 3B, and 3C are flowcharts of a sidewall using the earth retaining member of the present invention and a method of constructing an underground structure using the sidewall.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.
[Siding member using an earth retaining member]
2B is a construction sectional view of the upper slab, FIG. 2C is a sectional view of the earth slab member and the side wall steel pipe, Fig.
First, as shown in FIG. 2A, the
That is, the
2B, the
A hooking
The
So that the reinforcing
Thereafter, the concrete is filled in the
2A, the
The
The
The spacing distance is not otherwise specified, but may be determined in consideration of the diameter of the side
That is, the
The
That is, the
That is, the
The side
Further, the ground relaxation due to the earth pressure acting as the spacing space between the side
Furthermore, unlike the soil layer, the soil is hardly loosened due to the earth pressure as the spaced space.
The
When wood, waste guide rails, steel plates, or the like is used as the
When the
2C shows an example of a method of installing the
That is, it can be seen that the end
In order to install the
Similarly, the support wall through holes 211 are formed in the respective side
That is, a perforation hole (H) is formed in a spaced-apart space between the side wall steel pipes downwardly in both end-portion slab steel pipes (110) of the upper slab (100), and a support segment segment (221a) is formed on the bottom surface of the lowermost side- Is vertically fixed by welding or the like.
The
The
2c, it is understood that the
Also, although not shown, both end portions of the support segment may be sufficiently embedded in the side wall steel pipe so as not to be connected to each other and to be continuous, or may be provided on the side wall steel pipe so as to be capable of installing the earth plate. This is because the support segments can be integrated with each other by the concrete C placed in the side wall steel pipe.
[Construction method of underground structure using sidewall member using earth retaining member]
3A, 3B, and 3C show a flowchart of a method of constructing an underground structure using a sidewall using a earth retaining member.
First, the
The
At this time, the
The
Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, the reinforcing
In addition, the side
Next, as shown in FIG. 3C, the inner soil formed by the
When the
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. will be. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single entity may be distributed and implemented, and components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.
The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention do.
110: Slab steel pipe
111: first flange 112: second flange
113: hooking ring 114: T-shaped latch
115: Through hole 116: Rebar
117: nut fixing plate 200: side wall
210: side wall steel pipe 211: support base through hole
220: earth retaining member 221: turntable support
221a, 221b, 221c, 221d, 221e, 221f:
222:
Claims (6)
A soil plate support 221 installed to penetrate the sidewall steel pipes 210 up and down and to be reinforced by concrete laid on the sidewall steel pipe 210 to function as a support structure in a lattice form; And a soil plate (222) installed to extend in the longitudinal direction between the soil plate support (221) and the earth sheath (220)
The soil plate support 221 forms the perforation holes H in the spaces between the side wall steel pipes downwardly inside the both end slab steel pipes 110 of the upper slab 100 while the side wall steel pipes 210 and the side wall steel pipes 210 The support segment segment 221a is vertically fixed to the bottom surface of the lowermost sidewall steel pipe 210 and the other support segment segments are integrated with the upper surface of the support segment segment 221a, Wherein the support segment extends into the interior of the end-portion slab steel pipe (110).
The soil plate 222 is made of any one material of wood, a waste guide rail, and a steel plate. The soil plate 222 is sandwiched between the soil plate supporters, or a shotcrete is formed in the space between the soil plate supporters 221. .
(b) a perforation hole (H) is formed in the space between the side wall steel pipes downwardly inside the both end slab steel pipes (110) of the upper slab (100), and the support member segments are connected to the bottom surface of the lowermost side wall steel pipe Installing a dust plate support (221) passing through a space between the side wall steel pipes (210) and the side wall steel pipe (210);
(c) reinforcing the soil plate support 221 and the side wall steel pipe 210 by placing concrete in the slab steel pipe 110 and the side wall steel pipe 210; And
(d) installing the soil plate 222 so as to extend longitudinally between the soil plate supports 221 while excavating the inner ground formed of the slab steel pipe 110, the side wall steel pipe 210 and the soil plate support 221; / RTI >
The support segment segment 221a is vertically fixed to the bottom surface of the lowermost sidewall steel pipe 210 and the other support segment segments are integrated with the upper surface of the support segment 221a, Wherein the inner wall member is extended to the inner side of the side wall member.
The upper slab 100 is formed by press-fitting sequentially the side portions of the slab steel pipe 110 to be coupled to each other,
The slab steel pipe 110 is attached such that a first flange 111 is vertically spaced from one side of the slab steel pipe 110 and a second flange 112 is vertically spaced from the other side of the slab steel pipe 110. And a hooking hook 113 is formed at a center of one side of the slab steel pipe 110 and a T-shaped latch 114 is attached to the other side of the slab pipe 110, Construction method of underground structure using.
The slab steel pipe 110 is first press-fitted into the ground using a press-fitting means and a T-shaped latch 114 of another slab steel pipe 110 is inserted into the hooking hook 113 of the press-fitted slab steel pipe 110 So that the reinforcing bar 116 penetrates through the through hole 115 of the adjacent slab steel pipe 110 and the screw 117 and the fusing plate 117 are coupled to each other And constructing the upper slab (100) by filling the concrete (C) in the interior of the slab steel pipe (110) so that the slab steel pipes are combined with each other by the reinforcing steel bars to form the upper slab (100).
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018070609A1 (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-19 | 원병천 | Hollow h-beam and structure employing same |
KR102068441B1 (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2020-01-20 | 박상원 | Temporary Strcuture of Underpass Traverse Construction for Traffic Facilities and Tunnel Construction Method Using by This |
KR20240001867A (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2024-01-04 | 유정식 | Upper ground settlement-reducing loop steel pipe and pipe loop construction method using the same |
Citations (3)
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KR20050098338A (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-10-12 | 김진수 | Structure of steel pipe applied to steel pipe roof construction method for building underground structure, and steel pipe roof structure therefor using the same, and steel roof construction method thereof |
KR20100107937A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-10-06 | 주식회사 엔티에스이앤씨 | Method for constructing fabric for undergound tunnel |
KR101123036B1 (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2012-03-15 | 주식회사 엔티에스이앤씨 | Method for installing waterproofing steel plate and soil-drop preventing plate in construction of undergound tunnel |
-
2015
- 2015-07-27 KR KR1020150105617A patent/KR101616505B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20050098338A (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-10-12 | 김진수 | Structure of steel pipe applied to steel pipe roof construction method for building underground structure, and steel pipe roof structure therefor using the same, and steel roof construction method thereof |
KR20100107937A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-10-06 | 주식회사 엔티에스이앤씨 | Method for constructing fabric for undergound tunnel |
KR101123036B1 (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2012-03-15 | 주식회사 엔티에스이앤씨 | Method for installing waterproofing steel plate and soil-drop preventing plate in construction of undergound tunnel |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018070609A1 (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-19 | 원병천 | Hollow h-beam and structure employing same |
KR102068441B1 (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2020-01-20 | 박상원 | Temporary Strcuture of Underpass Traverse Construction for Traffic Facilities and Tunnel Construction Method Using by This |
KR20240001867A (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2024-01-04 | 유정식 | Upper ground settlement-reducing loop steel pipe and pipe loop construction method using the same |
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