KR101580973B1 - Manufacturing method of temporary bridge using girder applied composite beam prestres - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of temporary bridge using girder applied composite beam prestres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101580973B1 KR101580973B1 KR1020150152510A KR20150152510A KR101580973B1 KR 101580973 B1 KR101580973 B1 KR 101580973B1 KR 1020150152510 A KR1020150152510 A KR 1020150152510A KR 20150152510 A KR20150152510 A KR 20150152510A KR 101580973 B1 KR101580973 B1 KR 101580973B1
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- section steel
- main girder
- bridge
- girder
- steel
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D15/00—Movable or portable bridges; Floating bridges
- E01D15/12—Portable or sectional bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/005—Piers, trestles, bearings, expansion joints or parapets specially adapted for portable or sectional bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2101/00—Material constitution of bridges
- E01D2101/30—Metal
- E01D2101/32—Metal prestressed
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a temporary bridge using a girder for a temporary bridge and a girder for the temporary bridge, which is produced by joining an upper section steel having a central portion bent to an upper side and a lower section steel formed horizontally to generate a stress distribution in an upper direction.
In order to solve the above-described problems, a temporary bridge using a girder to which a composite steel prestress is applied according to the present invention includes a pier spaced apart in the direction of the bridge, a main girder provided between the piers, Wherein the main girder comprises an upper section steel having a central portion curved upwardly; And a lower section steel which is inserted into a lower portion of the upper section steel while being horizontally formed by applying a preceding load to the upper section steel.
Description
The present invention relates to a method of constructing a bridge using a girder to which a composite steel prestress is applied. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of constructing a bridge, And a method of constructing a temporary bridge using the girder for the temporary bridge.
In general, bridges are composed of upper structure and lower structure. The upper structure supports the passing load of bridges and forms the passage. In construction of bridges, the construction period and costs are the number of piers installed and the construction process of the upper structure Respectively.
In particular, temporary bridges used for a short time use a girder to form a pier, which is a lower structure, and a truss, which is an upper structure, in order to facilitate installation and disassembly and to reduce costs.
Here, the bridges use sections or steel pipes. The shorter the bridges' distance, that is, the closer the distance between the bridges, the more likely the bridges will be lost due to the flooding.
Therefore, a girder is used as a structure for shortening the construction period without obstructing the flow of the flowing water by sufficiently securing the distance between the bridge piers.
The girders are made of steel (H beam, I beam or the like) or precast concrete. Recently, however, a method in which steel is embedded in concrete is also used.
These girders are configured to have an artificial stress in order to carry out a long span between the piers. The prestressed girder is designed to artificially determine the distribution and size of the stress in advance so as to cancel the stress caused by the external force to a predetermined limit, To the girder. At this time, the pre-tension method and the post-tension method are classified according to the method of tensioning the tension material.
The pre-tensioned prestressed girder is generally a method of giving tension to a tension material (usually a PS strand), and a post tension method is a method of placing a sheath tube in a girder and then inserting a PS tension material in the sheath tube, So that the tension is introduced into the end portion. At this time, the post-tensioning method has an advantage that prestressing can be introduced easily in the field because the tensioning material is pulled after the construction process or after the construction.
On the other hand, as a girder in which H beams are connected in multiple layers and introduced with a prestress, a H beam is connected to multiple layers in Patent Registration No. 10-0547484, and a bridge girder having a prestress, a bridge- A bridge and a method of installing the bridge are disclosed.
The above-described technique is a multi-layered laminated structure in which an upper H beam and a middle H beam having different stiffness are welded vertically, an upper H beam, a middle H beam and a lower H beam welded vertically, The upper H beam, the middle H beam and the lower H beam are vertically tangent to each other, and then the prestress is introduced, and the tangent or gabbing is completely welded or bolted to produce a prestressed multi- A multi-point support apparatus having a plurality of co-ordinate apparatuses in the longitudinal direction of a bridge is installed on a hypothetical vent, while a fall prevention apparatus is installed on both sides of the hypothetical vent, and the prestress multi- And the multi-layer synthetic ply is installed on the positive point temporary vent of the hypothetical bridge, Layered composite ribs and the prestressed multi-layer composite ribs provided adjacent to each other by providing the multi-layer ribs at the center of the both ribs of the bridges, respectively, and bolts or welded connection portions are respectively provided. And the tensioning device is connected to the lower part of the multi-layer composite composite and the prestressed multi-layer composite composite.
However, although the stiffness can be increased due to the use of a plurality of parallel H beams vertically connected to each other, there is a problem that the weight of the girder increases, and a tensile device for introducing a tensile force to the lower portion of the multi- There are disadvantages.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a girder which is formed by joining an upper section steel, The present invention provides a method of constructing a temporary bridge using a girder to which a composite steel prestress is applied without stressing the lateral pressure.
Also, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for constructing a temporary bridge using a girder having a composite girder prestress suitable for a long span installation by providing a girder having a stress for its own lateral pressure.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a method of constructing a bridge using a composite steel prestressed girder according to the present invention is characterized in that an H-shaped steel is vertically installed in the direction of installation of a bridge on the ground, and a cross bar (12) A step of installing the
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According to the present invention, since a girder having a stress with respect to a lateral pressure can be manufactured by joining an upper section steel curved to an upper side and a horizontal lower section steel, it is possible to provide a girder having an increased stress even without providing a separate tension device And since it has a bending stress itself, it can be used between long and short sides, and thus it is advantageous in that it can reduce the period and cost according to the construction of the temporary bridge.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a main girder installed on a bridge pier using a girder to which a composite steel prestress is applied according to the present invention. FIG.
2 is a side view of a hypothetical bridge using a girder to which a composite steel prestress is applied according to the present invention.
3 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A 'in Fig.
FIG. 4 is a process diagram of a process of manufacturing a main girder in a hypothetical bridge using a composite steel prestressed girder according to the present invention. FIG.
4A is a perspective view of a load applying device for applying a preceding load in the process of manufacturing a main girder in a temporary bridge using a girder to which a composite steel prestress is applied according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a side view (a) of a state in which a main girder is installed in a temporary bridge using a girder to which a composite steel prestress is applied according to the present invention, and a side view (b) in a state where the main girder is installed on the upper side of the main girder.
6 is a perspective view of a connecting frame connecting a main girder and a neighboring main girder in a temporary bridge using a girder to which a composite steel prestress is applied according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention relates to a construction method of a temporary bridge using a girder manufactured by joining an upper section steel having a central portion bent to an upper portion and a lower section steel formed horizontally to generate a stress distribution in an upper direction.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a hypothetical bridge using a girder to which a composite steel prestress is applied according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view of a hypothetical bridge using a girder to which a composite steel prestress is applied according to the present invention, 3 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A 'in Fig.
1 to 3, a temporary bridge using a girder to which a composite steel prestress is applied according to the present invention includes a
The
At this time, a plurality of rows of
The
Here, the concave-convex portion provided on the upper surface of the
On the left and right sides of the
The
At this time, a
A method of constructing a temporary bridge using a main girder according to the present invention in a temporary bridge using a girder to which a composite steel prestress according to the present invention is applied will be described.
In the construction process of the temporary bridge according to the present invention, the H-shaped steel (11 or I-shaped steel) is vertically installed in the direction of the installation of the bridge on the ground and the cross bar (12) and the H- .
At this time, a plurality of H-
Thereafter, the
The
After the
After the
After the
The process of manufacturing the
4 is a view illustrating a process of manufacturing a main girder in a temporary bridge using a girder to which a composite steel prestress is applied according to the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4, the main girder is composed of an
The
The
As described above, the
Next, a pre-load is applied to the upper portion of the
At this time, the steel joint may be formed by a conventional bolt joint or a weld joint.
The bolt connection is formed by forming a through hole through the flange of the upper section steel and the flange of the lower section steel, which penetrates the bolt, and then fastening the nut to the penetrating bolt. The welded joint also welds the flanges of the upper section steel and the lower section steel welded to each other by arc welding.
4A is a perspective view of a load applying device for applying a preceding load in the process of manufacturing a main girder in a hypothetical bridge using a girder to which a composite steel prestress is applied according to the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 4A, the
The
A plurality of support rods (310) are provided according to the length of the main girder (100).
The
At this time, the
The
When the preceding load applied to the
The degree of curvature of the
It should be noted that the degree of curvature of the
In addition, the length in the horizontal state formed by applying the preceding load to the upper portion of the
Fig. 5 is a side view (a) of a main girder installed in a temporary bridge using a girder to which a composite steel prestress according to the present invention is applied, and a side view (b) of a state in which a laminator is installed on an upper portion of the main girder.
5, the
Here, a
6 is a perspective view of a connecting frame connecting a main girder and a neighboring main girder in a temporary bridge using a girder to which a composite steel prestress is applied according to the present invention.
6 (a) is a perspective view of a
The
That is, the
The connecting
In addition, the bolting connection method has advantages of easy disassembly and reuse in a hypothetical bridge. That is, when the
A
With such a construction, the connecting
According to the present invention, since a girder having a stress with respect to a lateral pressure can be manufactured by joining an upper section steel curved to an upper side and a horizontal lower section steel, it is possible to provide a girder having an increased stress even without providing a separate tension device And since it has a bending stress itself, it can be used between long and short sides, and thus it is advantageous in that it can reduce the period and cost according to the construction of the temporary bridge.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
10: Pier 11: H-beam
12: Crossbar 13: C-shaped steel
20: Lobby board 30: Railing
31: vertical bar 33: horizontal bar
35: guide profile steel 100: main girder
110: upper section steel 120: lower section steel
150: rib 151: protruding piece
200: connection frame 201: web
300: load applying device 310: support
311: guide shaft 312: plate
320: Weight body 321:
322: Transferring ring
Claims (3)
A step of vertically installing an H-shaped steel in a direction of installation of a bridge on the ground and installing a bridge pier 10 by fastening a cross bar 12 and an H-shaped steel adjacent to the C-shaped steel;
A step of preparing an upper section steel 110 having a center portion curved to the upper side and a lower section steel 120 having the same length as the length of the upper section steel 110 and having a horizontal shape;
And a plate 312 connecting the guide shaft 311 and the guide shaft 311. The support frame 310 includes a plurality of support rods 310 along the length of the main girder 100, A step of sequentially laminating the upper section steel 110;
A weight 320 having an opening 321 and a ring 322 is inserted into the upper and lower sections 110 and 120 while the lower section 120 and the upper section 110 are stacked, Inserting a plurality of the weights (320) so that the curved upper section steel (110) is horizontal;
A step of bolting a flange in which the upper section steel 110 and the lower section steel 120 face each other while a preceding load is applied by the weight 320;
Installing a rib (150) having a protruding piece (151) on an outer side between the upper and lower flanks (110, 120);
A step of removing the weight from the upper section steel 110 and the lower section steel 120 fastened by the bolting to fabricate the main girder 100;
Installing the manufactured main girder (100) on the bridge pier (10);
A step of installing the connecting frame 200 by bolting the projecting pieces 151 protruded to the outer side between the main girders 100 and the web 201 of the connecting frame 200;
The main girder 100 is made of a steel plate and the main girder 100 is horizontally installed by installing a flat plate 20 provided with a stripe-shaped concavo-convex portion for preventing slippage;
A step of bridging the main girder 100 installed on the upper part of the pier to the pier 10; And
Installing a handrail (30) in the longitudinal direction of the bridge on the left and right side surfaces of the louver board (20);
Lt; / RTI >
The handrail 30 is composed of a vertical bar 31 vertically installed on the upper portion of the main girder 100 at the left and right ends of the door plate 20 and a horizontal bar 33 connecting the vertical bar 31 And,
Wherein a guide groove 35 is provided between the vertical bar 31 of the handrail 30 and the main girder 100 to facilitate the installation of the vertical bar 31. [ Construction Method of Hybrid Bridge Using.
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KR1020150152510A KR101580973B1 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Manufacturing method of temporary bridge using girder applied composite beam prestres |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101734118B1 (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-12 | (주) 대현이엔씨 | Method for construction of prestressed steel-concrete composite rahmen bridge |
KR102239480B1 (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2021-04-15 | (주) 대현이엔씨 | Pre-flex Girder Beam |
KR102295792B1 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2021-08-31 | 한우코리아(주) | Temporary bridge using elastc beam for bridge support and construcction method thereof |
KR20240123029A (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2024-08-13 | 주식회사 영진스틸 | Temporary bridge of pile driving type having girder reinforcement, and construction method for the same |
Citations (4)
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KR100547484B1 (en) | 2003-05-17 | 2006-02-01 | 노윤근 | Temporary bridge composed of selectively prestressed bridge girder, apparatus for preventing falling off bridge and supporting apparatus having multiple supporting points, and installing method thereof |
KR100980067B1 (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2010-09-03 | (주)동명기술공단종합건축사사무소 | Temporary bridge and the construction method using the same |
KR101185001B1 (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-10-02 | 주식회사 디자인그룹오감 | Prestressed double beam and its manufacturing method by thermal strain and structure build by this double beam |
KR101536240B1 (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-27 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | Method for manufacturing prestressed steel girder |
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2015
- 2015-10-30 KR KR1020150152510A patent/KR101580973B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100547484B1 (en) | 2003-05-17 | 2006-02-01 | 노윤근 | Temporary bridge composed of selectively prestressed bridge girder, apparatus for preventing falling off bridge and supporting apparatus having multiple supporting points, and installing method thereof |
KR100980067B1 (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2010-09-03 | (주)동명기술공단종합건축사사무소 | Temporary bridge and the construction method using the same |
KR101185001B1 (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-10-02 | 주식회사 디자인그룹오감 | Prestressed double beam and its manufacturing method by thermal strain and structure build by this double beam |
KR101536240B1 (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-27 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | Method for manufacturing prestressed steel girder |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101734118B1 (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-12 | (주) 대현이엔씨 | Method for construction of prestressed steel-concrete composite rahmen bridge |
KR102239480B1 (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2021-04-15 | (주) 대현이엔씨 | Pre-flex Girder Beam |
KR102295792B1 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2021-08-31 | 한우코리아(주) | Temporary bridge using elastc beam for bridge support and construcction method thereof |
KR20240123029A (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2024-08-13 | 주식회사 영진스틸 | Temporary bridge of pile driving type having girder reinforcement, and construction method for the same |
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