KR101541799B1 - The movable incineration system for dead animals - Google Patents

The movable incineration system for dead animals Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101541799B1
KR101541799B1 KR1020150050595A KR20150050595A KR101541799B1 KR 101541799 B1 KR101541799 B1 KR 101541799B1 KR 1020150050595 A KR1020150050595 A KR 1020150050595A KR 20150050595 A KR20150050595 A KR 20150050595A KR 101541799 B1 KR101541799 B1 KR 101541799B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
pipe
incinerator
inner pipe
cap
tube
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Application number
KR1020150050595A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
원백희
김인숙
박주홍
유학재
Original Assignee
주식회사 엘림엔지니어링
원백희
김인숙
박주홍
유학재
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Application filed by 주식회사 엘림엔지니어링, 원백희, 김인숙, 박주홍, 유학재 filed Critical 주식회사 엘림엔지니어링
Priority to KR1020150050595A priority Critical patent/KR101541799B1/en
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Publication of KR101541799B1 publication Critical patent/KR101541799B1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G1/00—Furnaces for cremation of human or animal carcasses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/70—Incinerating particular products or waste
    • F23G2900/7003—Incinerating litter from animals, e.g. poultry litter

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a movable incineration system for dead animal bodies capable of smoothly pulverizing dead animal bodies in a small size, quickly drying pulverized matters of the dead animal bodies in a short time, effectively preventing the diffusion of pathogenic bacteria, and being conveniently and portably assembled to infectious disease generation locations. The movable incineration system for dead animal bodies comprises: a cutting hopper part for cutting dead animal bodies put into a hopper; a compression pulverizing part having an inflow pipe installed in the lower part of the hopper to be communicated, a compression cylinder installed in the front side of the inflow pipe, and a pulverizing roller which is installed in the rear side thereof and is capable of pulverizing the dead animal bodies by transferring and compressing the dead animal bodies cut by the compression cylinder to be in contact with the pulverizing roller; a stirring and transferring part having an inner pipe longitudinally installed in the lower part of the rear side of the inflow pipe to be communicated, a blower installed in the front side of the inner pipe to blow the pulverized matters of the dead animal bodies from the pulverizing roller to the front side of the inner pipe, and a screw installed inside the inner pipe to stir and transfer the pulverized matters of the dead animal bodies; a heating and holding part having an outer pipe held on a holder installed on the ground by being fitted in the outside of the inner pipe while being separated from the inner pipe at a predetermined interval and a plurality of burners penetrating the lower part of the outer pipe to heat the inner pipe such that the transferred pulverized matters of the dead animal bodies can be dried; and an incineration part for combusting and discharging exhaust gas generated from the stirring and transferring part and the heating and holding part while incinerating the pulverized matters of the dead animal bodies dried from the stirring and transferring part.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a movable incineration system for dead animals,

The present invention relates to an incinerator for preventing the spread of pathogens by rapidly drying and incinerating a large amount of animal carcasses contaminated with various infectious diseases while being easily assembled by a mobile device. More specifically, A cutter hopper for cutting the animal carcass with a rotating cutter, and an inflow pipe connected to the lower portion of the hopper. The inflow pipe is provided with a pressurizing cylinder in front of the inflow pipe, and a crushing roller is installed in the inner rear side A pressurizing and crushing section for crushing and crushing the animal carcass cut with a pressurizing cylinder so as to be closely contacted to the crushing roller; an inner tube assembled so as to communicate horizontally back and forth in the rear lower portion of the inflow tube; The animal body from the roller blows the crushed material into the inner front of the inner tube, A stirring member provided with a screw for stirring and conveying the pulverized product, and an outer tube which is mounted on a mounting table mounted on the ground while being spaced apart from the inner tube at a predetermined distance, and a plurality of burners are installed in the lower portion of the outer tube, A heating and mounting unit for drying the crushed carcass of the animal body to be heated by heating the crushed carcass, and a crushing unit for crushing the crushed carcass from the carcass, And an incinerator for discharging the incinerator.

In general, when animals dead by various infectious diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease, mad cow disease, bird flu, and pig cholera are left without being treated promptly, pathogens may be transmitted to other living animals or humans. The conventional incinerator for incinerating animal carcasses is fixedly mounted on the ground. In order to completely incinerate an animal carcass having a high moisture content, not only a lot of fuel is consumed but also incomplete combustion due to fat contained in the animal carcass There is a problem that a large amount of harmful combustion gas is generated in the combustion process and the operation of reversing the animal carcass several times during burning must be performed separately for the complete combustion and the operation time is delayed.

In addition, recently, it is forbidden to carry out contaminated animals generated from communicable diseases such as mad cow disease, foot-and-mouth disease, AI and the livestock that have been killed by the infectious diseases to the outside of the contaminated area. In addition, not only is the waste land buried during landfilling treatment of animal carcasses, but also pollutes nearby land due to various pollutants and odors generated at the landfill site, as well as the surrounding rivers and rivers are polluted by the leachate. There was a problem caused by environmental pollution.

As a conventional technique for solving the above problems, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1160876 discloses a mobile animal carcass processing apparatus, which comprises a first vehicle for carcass cutting, an incinerator for animal carcass A second car, and a third car for collection, wherein the first car is provided with a carcass cutter for easily cutting incinerated dead animals transported from a temporary collection place, And the animals exposed to infectious germs through the transfer device are transferred to an animal carcass cutter. In this case, the small animal transfer device is a transfer device by using a conveyor belt for public use or vacuum suction, The animal is a conveying device using a crane, and an animal carcass is placed under the animal carcass cutter And blood, animal oil, water generated was collected and moved to the animal carcass incinerator piping line for the incineration to be installed at, the four animals

In order to prevent the spread of infectious germs generated when the animal carcass is cut, a disinfecting device for disinfecting the interior of the animal carcass cutting device and the incineration device is installed on the front of the body cutting device. And the disinfectant spraying nozzles for spraying the disinfectant on the upper and side surfaces are arranged in parallel in the inside of the animal carcass incinerator, Disinfecting the inside of the animal carcass incinerator through the disinfectant injector nozzle by moving the disinfectant liquid through a pipe connected to the disinfecting device in the first vehicle after the animal carcass has been installed, There is provided an animal carcass crusher for crushing and burning an animal carcass which has been incinerated, A dust collector is installed in the third vehicle to collect a harmful gas, foreign matter or waste disinfectant generated in the incinerator of the animal carcass of the second vehicle.

However, in the conventional art, when a plurality of vehicles having different functions such as a first car for cutting carcasses, a second car for burning an animal carcass, and a third car for collection are all needed at the same time, In addition, in the case of the second vehicle for incinerating an animal carcass, a simple heating incineration device is mounted on a loading box of the vehicle, and the damage of the vehicle is seriously affected by high temperature heat generated from the incineration device, Incomplete combustion due to difficulty in heating, and a cutting machine for cutting an animal carcass is cut by a simple cutting type only in a relatively large lump state, and the cut animal carcass is incinerated by a simple heating type in an incinerator, The efficiency is very low and the incineration time for complete combustion takes a long time. In addition, since continuous treatment is difficult, there is a problem that it is difficult to rapidly incinerate a large amount of animal carcass in a short time.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for grinding a carcass which has been cut to a predetermined size through a cutting hopper portion by a pressurizing cylinder of a pressurizing and crushing portion, The crushed animal bodies which are crushed and fall downward are blown into the inner front side of the inner pipe while being not tangled with each other by the blowing operation of the blower so that they are stirred and conveyed by the screw and the inner pipe is heated by a plurality of burners penetrating the lower portion of the outer pipe The crushed animal carcass which is continuously conveyed by the screw is rapidly dried in a short time, and the dried crushed carcass is completely burnt in the incinerator and the exhaust gas generated from the agitated conveyance part and the heating and mounting part is collected It is possible to efficiently prevent the spread of pathogens by burning treatment. And also it has its object to simplify the installation assembly movably in epidemic occurrence location to be connected to the entire part prefabricated.

In order to achieve this object, there is provided a cutting hopper for cutting a carcass to be inserted into a hopper by a rotating cutter, and an inlet pipe assembled to be connected to a lower portion of the hopper, A pressurizing and crushing part for crushing and crushing an animal carcass cut with a pressurizing cylinder so as to be closely contacted with the crushing roller, and an inner pipe for communicating with the front and rear horizontally at the rear lower part of the inflow pipe And a blower is installed at the front of the inner tube to blow the crushed material from the crushing roller into the inner front side of the inner tube and the inner portion of the inner tube is provided with a stirrer having a screw for feeding the agitation of crushed animal crust, It is equipped with an external appearance that is mounted on a stand mounted on the ground while being spaced apart at regular intervals. A heating and mounting unit for drying the crushed animal carcass which is fed by heating a plurality of burners and heating the inner pipe; And an incinerator for collecting and discharging exhaust gas generated from the stationary portion.

As described above, according to the present invention, an animal carcass cut to a predetermined size through a cutting hopper is transported and pressed so as to be brought into close contact with a crushing roller by a pressurizing cylinder of a press-crushing unit to be smoothly crushed to a small size, The crushed material of the animal body falling downward is blown into the inner front side of the inner pipe without being entangled with each other by the blowing operation of the blower and is stirred and conveyed by the screw and the inner pipe is heated by a plurality of burners penetrating the lower portion of the outer pipe, The dried crushed animal body is smoothly and completely burnt in the incinerator, and the exhaust gas generated from the agitation conveying part and the heating and mounting part is collected together By the combustion treatment, diffusion of pathogens can be effectively prevented. Further, It is to be connected to the body part are prefabricated there is an effect that can be installed easily assembled in a removable epidemic occurrence place.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a device for incinerating a movable animal carcass according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stirrer in the portable animal carcass incinerator according to the present invention;
3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A '
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the movable animal carcass incinerator according to the present invention in a state where a plurality of stirrers and heating and mounting portions are connected in a zigzag manner
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which an animal carcass is inserted into a cutting hopper of a portable animal carcass incinerator according to the present invention,
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the crushed animal body crushed by the crushing roller of the moving animal carcass incinerator according to the present invention is blown into the inner tube by the blower
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a state in which agitation of the movable animal carcass incineration treatment apparatus according to the present invention is heat-dried while being transported while stirring the crushed animal body, and incinerated together with the exhaust gas by the incineration treatment unit
8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the inner tube is rotated in the stirring portion of the moving animal carcass incinerator according to the present invention;
9 is a sectional schematic view taken along line B-B '
10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the device for incinerating a moving animal carcass according to the present invention

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, the portable animal carcass incineration treatment apparatus 1 of the present invention can be easily assembled and installed as a portable type, and a large amount of animal carcasses contaminated with various infectious diseases can be rapidly dried and incinerated in a short time, (2) for cutting an animal carcass into the hopper (3) with a cutter (4) to be rotated, and a cutting hopper part A pressurizing cylinder 9 is provided on the inner front side of the inflow pipe 8 and a crushing roller 10 is provided on the inner side of the inflow pipe 8 so that the carcass cut by the pressurizing cylinder 9 is crushed by the crushing roller A pressurizing and crushing section 7 for crushing and pressurizing the inner tube 15 so as to be in close contact with the inner tube 10 and an inner tube 15 for connecting horizontally and horizontally to the rear lower portion of the inflow tube 8, A blower 16 is provided and is connected to the crushing roller 10 An agitating transfer part 14 provided with a screw 17 for transferring the crushed animal body crushed material into the inner pipe 15 while blowing the crushed animal crushing product to the inner front side of the inner pipe 15 and the outer side of the inner pipe 15 And a plurality of burners 31 are installed in the lower portion of the outer tube 30 so as to heat the inner tube 15 so that the inner tube 15 is heated A heating station 28 for drying the crushed carcass of the animal body to be conveyed and a heating and mounting unit 28 for heating the crushed carcass part 14 And an incineration processing unit 44 for collecting and discharging the exhaust gas generated from the combustion gas supply unit 40.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 to 8, the cutting hopper portion 2 is a portion for cutting various animal carcasses into lumps of a predetermined size, and is equipped with a hopper 3 into which an animal carcass is inserted, The hopper 3 is provided with a lid 5 hingedly connected to an upper portion of the hopper 3. The lid 5 is connected to the open top of the hopper 3, And the cutter 4 is provided with a cutter shaft 6 penetrating horizontally inwardly of the hopper 3 and a plurality of cutter blades are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the cutter shaft 6 at regular intervals And is cut in a lump state of a predetermined size when the animal carcass injected into the inside of the hopper 3 is rotated while receiving driving force from a motor connected to one end of the cutter shaft 6, (8) of the pressurizing and crushing section (7) in an opened state, It is to be installed to be in communication with the unit is so that the animal carcass is cut by the cutter (4) is sent to the inside of the inlet pipe (8).

1, 3, and 5 to 8, the pressurizing and crushing unit 7 is a unit for crushing a carcass cut into a lump of a predetermined size into a small size and communicating with the lower part of the hopper 3 A pressurizing cylinder 9 is provided on the inner side of the inflow pipe 8 and a crushing roller 10 is provided on the inner side of the inflow pipe 8 so as to be connected to the animal carcass 9 cut by the pressurizing cylinder 9, The inlet pipe 8 is horizontally installed horizontally and horizontally, and the inlet pipe 8 is connected to the upper middle portion of the inlet pipe 8 so as to communicate with the inlet pipe 8 8), a normal hydraulic or pneumatically operated pressurizing cylinder 9 is horizontally disposed in the front and rear direction so that the piston of the pressurizing cylinder 9 is moved back and forth toward the crushing roller 10 provided on the front and rear straight lines And the rear end of the inflow pipe (8) A crushing roller 10 is rotatably installed inside the rear end portion of the end portion in a clogged state and a front cap 18 fastened to the front of the inner pipe 15 is provided below the rear end portion of the inflow pipe 8, As shown in FIG. 5, when the animal carcass cut in a lump state through the lower part of the hopper 3 falls down to the inner middle portion of the inflow pipe 8, the piston of the pressurizing cylinder 9 The animal carcass is pushed to the crushing roller 10 forward and the cut carcass is tightly pressed to the crushing roller 10 so that the carcass is crushed to a smaller size by the crushing roller 10.

3, the crushing roller 10 is installed so as to be rotatable across the rear inner side of the inflow pipe 8, and the crushing roller 10 is provided on the right and left sides The roller shaft 11 is provided so as to protrude outward through both right and left side surfaces of the inflow pipe 8 in a state where the roller shaft 11 is integrally housed and one of the left and right roller shafts 11 receives the driving force from the motor, Shaped crushing blade 12 having a diameter larger than that of the crushing blade 12 and a ring-shaped crushing blade 12 having a smaller diameter than the crushing blade 12 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the crushing roller 10, 6, the cut carcass which is fed and pressed by the pressurizing cylinder 9 is fed to the large crushing blade (not shown) of the crushing roller 10 12) and the small pulverizing blade (13) so as to be smooth And the crushed animal crush material crushed by the crushing roller 10 is sent downward to the inside of the front cap 18 of the inner pipe 15 communicating with the lower part while falling downward.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the agitating conveyance unit 14 is a part for conveying the pulverized material of the animal carcass evenly while being conveyed in the conveying process, and is connected to the rear lower part of the inflow pipe 8 horizontally And a blower 16 is provided at the front of the inner pipe 15 so as to blow the crushed product from the crushing roller 10 into the inner front side of the inner pipe 15, And a screw 17 for conveying the crushed animal crushing material is installed inside the inner tube 15. The inner tube 15 has a straight tube shape which is linearly arranged in the front and rear direction and a screw 17 is inserted through the inner tube, A front cap 18 and a rear cap 19 are assembled and fastened to the front and rear sides of the front cap 18 and the front cap 18 is vertically communicated with the lower portion of the rear end portion of the inflow pipe 8, (Not shown) to the crushing roller 10 The pulverized crushed animal body is introduced into the inner side of the inner pipe 15 through the front cap 18 and the rear cap 19 is assembled to communicate with the discharge pipe 20 connected to the incinerator 45 7, the dried crushed animal body heated by the burner 31 of the heating and mounting portion 28 through the inner pipe 15 is sent to the incinerator 45 through the discharge pipe 20 An exhaust pipe 21a is connected to the upper portion of the rear cap 19 and an exhaust pipe 21a is connected to the communication pipe 46 of the incineration processing unit 44 to connect the inner pipe 15 Various kinds of exhaust gas generated in the drying process of the crushed animal crushing object are sent to the incineration processing unit 44 through the exhaust pipe 21a and burned.

As shown in FIG. 6, the front cap 18 is connected to a blower 16, which blows air to the inside of the inner pipe 15 at the front thereof. The blower 16 is crushed by the crushing roller 10, The crushed carcass is blown into the inner front side of the inner pipe 15 while being prevented from being tangled with each other by the blowing operation of the blower 16 and is stirred and conveyed by the screw 17.

The screw 17 has a length corresponding to the inner tube 15 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The screw 17 has a screw shaft 22 integrally provided at the center of the screw 17, The end portion of the screw shaft 22 is rotatably installed through the front cap 18 and the rear cap 19. A driven gear 23 is integrally formed at one end of the screw shaft 22, And the screw 17 is rotated to feed the crushed animal body introduced into the inner front side of the inner pipe 15 backward while stirring the crushed animal body evenly.

The screw shaft 22 has a normal bearing interposed between the front cap 18 and the rear cap 19 so that the screw shaft 22 can rotate smoothly.

2, the screw 17 has a plurality of screw projections 25 protruding at regular intervals along an outer circumferential surface thereof, and an end of the screw projections 25 is in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the inner tube 15 So that the screw projection 25 scrapes the crushed animal body adhering to the inner circumferential surface of the inner tube 15 heated by the heating mount portion 28 at a high temperature.

8 and 9, the stirring tube 14 may be rotated such that the inner tube 15 is rotated instead of rotating the screw 17. In this case, And a gear 27 is formed between the outer surface of the front cap 18 and the outer surface of the rear cap 19 at the front and rear end inner circumferential surfaces of the inner pipe 15, And the driving gear 24 of the driving motor is engaged with the gear teeth 26 of the inner pipe 15 to receive the driving force so that the inner pipe 15 rotates and is inserted into the inner pipe 15 The screw shaft 22 of the screw 17 is fixed in a state of passing through the front cap 18 and the rear cap 19 so as not to rotate so that the crushed animal body, (15), and the heating and mounting portion (28) is arranged so as to be rotatable around the outer tube (30) Major surface is a plurality of support rollers 33 in the front-to-back so as to support radial while installing the support roller 33 is stably support the inner pipe 15, which abuts on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary inner tube (15).

1, 4 to 9, the heating and mounting portion 28 is a portion for heating the inner tube 15 while being assembled on the ground, and is fitted on the outer surface of the inner tube 15 with a predetermined distance therebetween, And a plurality of burners 31 penetrate the lower portion of the outer tube 30 to heat the inner tube 15 to dry the crushed animal carcass Wherein the outer tube 30 is formed in a straight tube shape having a front and a rear open front and rear and is formed to have a length corresponding to the inner tube 15 and has an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the inner tube 15, And the outer tube 30 is assembled into a rectangular parallelepiped frame shape by a plurality of frames and is brought up to the upper part of the holder table 29 installed on the ground surface, Not to And a plurality of support brackets 32 are radially fixed to the front and rear of the inner circumferential surface of the outer tube 30. The support brackets 32 are rotatably supported by the support rollers 33, The roller 33 abuts on the outer circumferential surface of the inner tube 15 to stably support the inner tube 15 and the outer circumferential surface of the outer tube 30 is fixedly installed in a state where a normal heat insulating material layer 34 is laminated The heat loss generated in the process of heating the inside of the outer tube 30 by the plurality of burners 31 is minimized.

If necessary, the outer tube 30 may be provided with a plurality of support rollers 33 on the inner circumferential surface thereof, and the inner tube 15 may be supported and supported through the support rods.

The plurality of burners 31 are installed along the lower portion of the outer tube 30 at predetermined intervals so that the nozzles 35 of the respective burners 31 penetrate the outer tube 30 and protrude inwardly A plurality of air discharge pipes 38 provided in an air supply pipe 37 from an external blower 36 are provided in the nozzle 35 of each burner 31 so as to be close to each other, Air is supplied to the nozzle 35 so that the combustion can be smoothly performed.

The plurality of burners 31 are connected to the fuel tank 39 through which the diesel oil or kerosene is stored and the fuel supply line 40 so that the plurality of burners 31 are continuously supplied with the fuel required for combustion at a time have.

In addition, in the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1, 5 to 9, the stirrer transfer unit 14 and the heating and mounting unit 28 are covered with an outer casing 41 made of a metal such as stainless steel And one or a plurality of exhaust pipes 21b are connected to the outer casing 41. The exhaust pipe 21b is connected to the exhaust pipe 21b, The pipe 21b is connected to the communication pipe 46 of the incineration processing unit 44 so that various exhaust gases inside the external casing 41 are sent to the incineration treatment unit 44 through the exhaust pipe 21b for combustion treatment .

In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the stirring unit 14 and the heating unit 28 are connected to each other in a zigzag fashion. In this case, a plurality of stirring units 14 And the heating mount portion 28 are arranged side by side in a double row and the rear cap 19 provided in the inner pipe 15 of the stirring portion of the first row and the inner pipe 15 Is connected to the rear cap 19 via the rear connection pipe 42 and the front cap 18 provided in the inner pipe 15 of the agitation conveyance portion 14 of the second row and the front cap 18 provided in the third row of the agitation conveyance portion 14 A plurality of the inner pipes 15 are connected in order by connecting the front cap 18 provided in the inner pipe 15 of the inner tube 15 with the front connection pipe 43, And the exhaust pipe 20 is connected to the incinerator 45 only to the rear cap 19 of the agitation conveying unit 14 in the last row so that a large amount of crushed animal matter is conveyed to the agitation conveyance unit ( And the agitation is effected through the heating and mounting portion 28 provided in the transfer portion 14 so that the agitation is effectively carried out while the agitation is carried out through the screw shaft 17 provided in the screw 17 of the transfer portion 14, The driven gear 23 of the driving motor 22 is connected to the driving gear 24 of the driving motor through a connecting means such as a chain or a timing belt so that a plurality of the screws 17 are operated by a single driving motor.

The screw 17 provided on the stirring section 14 of the first and third rows and the screw 17 provided on the stirring section 14 of the second row are installed in opposite directions The crushed animal crushing material is agitated and conveyed while passing the first, second, and third rows of stirring conveyor 14 in a zigzag manner.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 5 to 8, the incinerator 44 is a section for incinerating the dried crushed animal carcass, completely burning the exhausted carcass, collecting exhaust gas, burning it together, and exhausting it. And the burning processing unit 44 collects and discharges the exhaust gas generated from the stirring conveying unit 14 and the heating mounting unit 28 while the incinerating unit 44 receives the pulverized product, The incinerator 45 is connected to the discharge pipe 20 of the rear cap 19 provided in the inner pipe 15 of the transfer unit 14. The incinerator 45 is connected to the discharge pipe 20, The incinerator 45 is provided with a communication pipe 46 for exhausting the combustion gas generated in the incineration process, and the lower portion of the communication pipe 46 is provided with an inner pipe 15 installed on the upper portion of the rear cap 19, A gas combustion burner 47 is connected to an intermediate portion of the communication pipe 46 and a gas combustion burner 47 is connected to the exhaust pipe 21a, And the exhaust gas sent through the exhaust pipes 21a and 21b pass through the communication passage 46. The process of the exhaust gas passing through the exhaust pipe 21a and the exhaust pipe 21b passes through the communication pipe 46, So that various harmful substances are burned by the gas combustion burner 47.

The ozone generator 48 is connected to the upper portion of the communication pipe 46 so that ozone O 3 generated from the ozone generator 48 is supplied to the combustion gas burned by the gas combustion burner 47 And is exhausted to the outside in a state of being cleaned safely.

10, the incineration processing unit 44 may include an incinerator 45 and an exhaust gas generating unit 46. The incinerator 45 may be provided with an exhaust gas generator The communication pipe 46 is connected to the exhaust pipe 21a provided on the upper portion of the rear cap 19 of the inner pipe 15 at the lower portion and the exhaust pipe 21a provided at the upper portion of the outer pipe 41, Or a plurality of exhaust pipes 21b are communicated with each other and a gas combustion burner 47 is connected to an intermediate portion of the communication pipe 46 so that the nozzle portion of the gas combustion burner 47 is directed toward the inside of the communication pipe 46 So that the exhaust gas sent through the exhaust pipes 21a and 21b is burned by the gas combustion burner 47 to remove various harmful components during the passage of the exhaust gas through the communication pipe 46, An ozone generator 48 is installed in the upper part of the casing The ozone O 3 generated from the ozone generator 48 is supplied to the combustion gas burned by the combustion burner 47 and is exhausted to the outside in a state of being safely treated.

If the incinerator 45 is not installed in the incineration processing unit 44 as described above, the dried crushed animal body from the agitation transfer unit 14 is discharged to the outside through the discharge pipe 20 of the inner pipe 15, And can be used as a fertilizer or the like.

Hereinafter, the operation of the present invention will be described.

The portable animal carcass incineration system (1) according to the present invention can be easily and movably installed in a communicable disease area to rapidly dry and incinerate large amounts of animal carcasses contaminated with various infectious diseases to prevent the spread of pathogens The outer tube 30 having a predetermined length and having a predetermined length is fixed and fixed on the cradle 29 mounted on the surface of the ground by being assembled into a rectangular parallelepiped frame by a plurality of frames, The outer tube 30 and the inner tube 15 are connected by a plurality of support rollers 33 radially provided on the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the outer tube 30 while fitting an inner tube 15 having a length corresponding to the inner length of the outer tube 30 into the inner tube 30, And a screw 17 having a length corresponding to the inner tube is inserted through the inner tube 15 so as to penetrate the inner tube 15 The front and rear ends of the screw shaft 22 are passed through the front cap 18 and the rear cap 19 while the front cap 18 and the rear cap 19 are fastened to the front and rear sides of the pipe 15, And the driven gear 23 is connected to the driving gear 24 of the driving motor so that the driving force is transmitted from the driving motor to be rotationally operated. On the upper part of the front cap 18 of the inner pipe 15, The cutting hopper portion 2 is connected to the inflow pipe 8 and is provided in the rear cap 19 of the inner pipe 15 The exhaust pipe 20 is assembled so as to be connected to the incinerator 45 while covering the outer portions of the agitation transfer unit 14 and the heating mount unit 28 with the outer casing 41 and the exhaust pipe 21a and the exhaust pipe 21b of the outer casing 41 are connected to the communication pipe 46 of the incinerator 45 to complete the entire assembly and installation.

Next, as shown in FIG. 5, when dead animals dead by various infectious diseases or the like are put into the hopper 3 of the cutting hopper 2, they are cut into a lump of a predetermined size by the cutter 4, The animal carcass is introduced into the inflow pipe 8 of the pressurizing and crushing section 7 communicating with the lower part of the hopper 3 and is supplied to the pressurizing cylinder 9 provided in front of the inflow pipe 8, The crushing roller 10 having the large crushing blade 12 and the small crushing blade 13 repeatedly extended is pressed while being pressed against the crushing roller 10 behind the inflow pipe 8 in accordance with the advancing operation of the crushing roller 10, And the inner diameter of the crushing roller 10 is reduced by the air blowing operation of the blower 16 installed in front of the front cap 18. In this case, So that the crushed material of the animal carcass falling downward is not entangled with each other, 7, the screw 17 of the inner pipe 15 is rotated to stir the crushed animal carcass into the inner rear side of the inner pipe 15. In this process, the outer pipe 30 The inner tube 15 is heated by the plurality of burners 31 provided at the lower part of the inner tube 15 to dry the crushed animal carcass which is conveyed along the inner side of the inner tube 15, Is sent to the incinerator 45 of the incineration processing unit 44 through the discharge pipe 20 of the incinerator 45 to be completely burned.

The combustion gas from the incinerator 45 is discharged through the communication pipe 46 and combined with the exhaust gas sent through the exhaust pipe 21a of the inner pipe 15 and the exhaust pipe 21b of the outer casing 41 The ozone O 3 from the ozone generator 48 installed on the upper portion of the communication pipe 46 is burned in accordance with the combustion operation of the gas combustion burner 47 provided in the middle portion of the large- Is supplied to the combustion gas subjected to the combustion treatment, and is discharged to the outside in a state of being safely purified.

1. Incinerator 2. Cutting hopper part
3. Hopper 4. Cutter
5. Cover 6. Cutter shaft
7. Pressurizing and crushing section 8. Inflow pipe
9. Pressurizing cylinder 10. Grinding roller
11. Roller shaft 12. Major crushing blade
13. Small crushing blade 14. Agitating conveyance
15. Introductory 16. Blower
17. Screw 18. Front cap
19. Rear cap 20. Discharge tube
21a, 21b. Exhaust pipe 22. Screw shaft
23. driven gear 24. drive gear
25. Screw projections 26. Gear
27. Bearings 28. Heat-
29. Stand 30. Appearance
31. Burner 32. Support Bracket
33. Support roller 34. Insulation layer
35. Nozzle 36. Blower
37. Air supply pipe 38. Air discharge pipe
39. Fuel tank 40. Fuel supply line
41. Outer casing 42. Rear connector
43. Front connection pipe 44. Incinerator
45. Incinerator 46. Communication
47. Gas Burner Burner 48. Ozone Generator

Claims (12)

A cutting hopper portion 2 for cutting the animal carcass into the hopper 3 with a cutter 4 to be rotated and an inflow pipe 8 assembled and connected to the lower portion of the hopper 3, A pressurizing cylinder 9 is provided on the inner front side of the tube 8 and a crushing roller 10 is provided on the inner rear side to feed and push the animal carcass cut with the pressurizing cylinder 9 into close contact with the crushing roller 10 And a blower 16 is provided at the front of the inner pipe 15 so as to be connected to a crushing roller (not shown) An agitating conveyor 14 in which a crushing object of animal crust from the crusher 10 is blown into the inner front side of the inner pipe 15 and a screw 17 for conveying the crushed animal crush material is provided in the inner pipe 15, 15, the outer tube 30 is mounted on a cradle 29 provided on the ground while spaced apart from the outer tube 30 by a predetermined distance And a plurality of burners 31 are installed in the lower portion of the outer tube 30 to heat the inner tube 15 to dry the crushed animal body. And an incinerator (44) for collecting and discharging the exhaust gas generated from the stirring conveyor (14) and the heating station (28) while receiving the dried crushed animal crush from the crusher Device for incinerating animal carcass.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the crushing roller (10) is rotatably disposed across the rear inner side of the inflow pipe (8) in a cylindrical shape, and a roller shaft (11) is installed at both ends of the crushing roller One of the left and right roller shafts 11 is rotated by receiving a driving force from the motor and is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the crushing roller 10 so as to have a large diameter Characterized in that a ring-shaped large crushing blade (12) and a ring-shaped small crushing blade (13) having a diameter smaller than that of the large crushing blade (12) are adjacently arranged so as to be adjacent to each other. Incinerator treatment device.
The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the inner pipe (15) is a straight pipe shaped in a front and rear straight line, and a front cap (18) and a rear cap (19) are assembled to the front and the rear of the inner pipe The front cap 18 is assembled so that its upper portion communicates with the lower portion of the rear end portion of the inflow pipe 8 in a vertically communicating manner and the blower 16 blowing air into the inside of the inner pipe 15 is connected to the front portion of the front cap 18, The cap 19 is assembled so that a discharge pipe 20 connected to the incinerator 45 is communicated with the exhaust pipe 21a and an exhaust pipe 21a is connected to the upper portion of the rear cap 19. The exhaust pipe 21a is connected to the incinerator 44 ) Connected to the communication port (46) provided in the incinerator (45) of the movable animal carcass incinerator.
The screw according to claim 1, wherein the screw (17) has a length corresponding to the inner tube (15), and both front and rear ends of the screw shaft (22) integrally provided in the central portion of the screw (17) And a driven gear 23 is installed at one end of the screw shaft 22 so as to be rotatable through a front cap 18 and a rear cap 19 fastened to the front and rear of the driving motor 15, And is rotated by receiving a driving force from the driving gear (24).
The screw according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the screw (17) has a plurality of screw projections (25) projecting at regular intervals along an outer circumferential surface thereof, and an end of the screw projection (25) Wherein the incinerator is provided with an incinerator.
The agitating and conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the agitating conveyance passage (14) has a gear (26) formed on the outer circumferential surface of the front end portion or the rear end portion of the inner pipe (15) The drive gear 24 of the drive motor is engaged with the gear teeth 26 of the inner pipe 15 and the drive force is transmitted to the inner pipe 15 through the bearings 27 between the outer circumferential surfaces of the inner cap 18 and the rear cap 19, And the screw shaft 22 of the screw 17 inserted through the inside of the inner pipe 15 is fixed to the front cap 18 and the rear cap 19 in a state of being fixed, A plurality of support rollers 33 are radially provided on the front and rear sides of the inner circumferential surface of the outer tube 30 so that the support roller 33 abuts against the outer circumferential surface of the inner tube 15 to rotate the inner tube 15 Wherein the support body supports the movable animal carcass incinerator.
The heating and fixing part (28) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heating mount part (28) is formed in a straight tube shape whose outer tube (30) A support roller 33 is rotatably mounted on each support bracket 32 and each support roller 33 abuts on the outer circumferential surface of the inner tube 15 to support the inner tube 15 And the heat insulating material layer (34) is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the outer tube (30) in a laminated state.
The burner according to claim 1 or claim 7, wherein the heating mount portion (28) comprises a plurality of burners (31) arranged along the lower portion of the outer tube (30) Is provided in the nozzle 35 of each burner 31 so as to protrude inwardly through the outer tube 30 and an air discharge tube 38 provided in an air supply pipe 37 from an external blower 36 And a plurality of burners 31 are connected to the fuel tank 39 via a fuel supply line 40. The burners 31 are connected to the nozzles 35 of the respective burners 31, A device for incinerating a moving animal carcass.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the stirrer transfer unit (14) and the heating mount unit (28) are covered by an outer casing (41) and the outer casing (41) is provided with one or a plurality of exhaust pipes And the exhaust pipe (21b) is connected to the communication pipe (46) provided in the incinerator (45) of the incineration processing unit (44).
10. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a plurality of the stirring conveyance unit (14) and the heating mounting unit (28) are connected in a zigzag manner, A rear cap 19 which is located side by side in a double row and in which a first row of agitation is provided in the inner pipe 15 of the transfer part 14 and a rear cap 19 in which a second row of agitation is provided in the inner pipe 15 of the transfer part 14, A front cap 18 connected to the rear connection pipe 42 and equipped with the second row of stirring in the inner pipe 15 of the transfer part 14 and a front cap 18 provided in the inner pipe 15 of the third row of the transfer part 14 A plurality of inner tubes 15 are sequentially connected in such a manner that the front cap 18 is connected to the front connection pipe 43 and the pressurizing and crushing section 7 is connected only to the front cap 18 of the agitation- And the discharge pipe (20) is connected to the incinerator (45) of the incineration processing unit (44) in the rear cap (19) of the agitation transfer unit (14) of the last row.
The incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that the incinerator (44) is provided with an incinerator (45) connected to a discharge pipe (20) of a rear cap (19) provided in an inner pipe (15) The incinerator 45 is provided with a communication passage 46 for exhausting the combustion gas generated in the incineration process and a lower portion of the communication passage 46 is connected to the agitation conveyance passage 46. [ And the exhaust pipes 21a and 21b from the heating and mounting portion 28 are connected to each other and the gas combustion burner 47 is connected to the middle portion of the communication pipe 46, And an ozone generator 48 is provided in the upper portion of the communication pipe 46 so as to communicate with the combustion gas burned by the gas combustion burner 47 to the combustion gas from the ozone generator 48 And the ozone is exhausted to the outside in a state in which the generated ozone is supplied and purified. Device.
A cutting hopper portion 2 for cutting the animal carcass into the hopper 3 with a cutter 4 to be rotated and an inflow pipe 8 assembled and connected to the lower portion of the hopper 3, A pressurizing cylinder 9 is provided on the inner front side of the tube 8 and a crushing roller 10 is provided on the inner rear side to feed and push the animal carcass cut with the pressurizing cylinder 9 into close contact with the crushing roller 10 And a blower 16 is provided at the front of the inner pipe 15 so as to be connected to a crushing roller (not shown) An agitating conveyor 14 in which a crushing object of animal crust from the crusher 10 is blown into the inner front side of the inner pipe 15 and a screw 17 for conveying the crushed animal crush material is provided in the inner pipe 15, 15, the outer tube 30 is mounted on a cradle 29 provided on the ground while spaced apart from the outer tube 30 by a predetermined distance And a plurality of burners 31 are installed in the lower portion of the outer tube 30 to heat the inner tube 15 to dry the crushed animal body. And an incineration processing unit (44) for collecting and discharging the exhaust gas generated from the heating and mounting unit (28).
KR1020150050595A 2015-04-10 2015-04-10 The movable incineration system for dead animals KR101541799B1 (en)

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KR20180007437A (en) * 2016-07-13 2018-01-23 주식회사 동신기공 Incineration system for fowl
CN107930751A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-20 郝玲 A kind of solid refuse crushes combustion integrative processing unit
CN108592036A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-09-28 山东济宁阳光环保动力工程设计院有限公司 A kind of four axis spiral crushing device of animal harmlessness disposing high temperature
CN108730990A (en) * 2017-04-20 2018-11-02 权应斗 Utilize the hybrid burner of the thermal decomposition of water and burning air
CN109230296A (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-01-18 中联重科股份有限公司 Screw conveyor
CN109611849A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-04-12 全南现代牧业有限公司 A kind of dead animal harmless treatment device
KR102003280B1 (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-10-17 대운프라스틱(주) A pipe cutting and splitting machine
KR20200010959A (en) * 2018-07-23 2020-01-31 임종길 Animal body incinerator
CN115095873A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-09-23 重庆市固体废物管理服务中心有限公司 Semi-solid dangerous waste recycling device
KR102516042B1 (en) 2021-11-04 2023-03-30 김한종 Animal corpse cremation vehicle
CN116000060A (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-04-25 徐州方博环保设备有限公司 Small-sized animal carcass harmless treatment crushing equipment
CN117483394A (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-02-02 新疆生产建设兵团第八师畜牧兽医工作站 Livestock and poultry innocent treatment device capable of preventing gas leakage

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20180007437A (en) * 2016-07-13 2018-01-23 주식회사 동신기공 Incineration system for fowl
KR101897230B1 (en) * 2016-07-13 2018-09-11 주식회사 동신기공 Incineration system for fowl
CN108730990B (en) * 2017-04-20 2020-01-17 权应斗 Hybrid combustion device using thermal decomposition of water and combustion air
CN108730990A (en) * 2017-04-20 2018-11-02 权应斗 Utilize the hybrid burner of the thermal decomposition of water and burning air
CN107930751A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-20 郝玲 A kind of solid refuse crushes combustion integrative processing unit
CN109230296B (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-12-31 中联重科股份有限公司 Screw conveyer
CN109230296A (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-01-18 中联重科股份有限公司 Screw conveyor
CN108592036A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-09-28 山东济宁阳光环保动力工程设计院有限公司 A kind of four axis spiral crushing device of animal harmlessness disposing high temperature
KR20200010959A (en) * 2018-07-23 2020-01-31 임종길 Animal body incinerator
KR102075932B1 (en) * 2018-07-23 2020-03-17 임종길 Animal body incinerator
CN109611849A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-04-12 全南现代牧业有限公司 A kind of dead animal harmless treatment device
KR102003280B1 (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-10-17 대운프라스틱(주) A pipe cutting and splitting machine
KR102516042B1 (en) 2021-11-04 2023-03-30 김한종 Animal corpse cremation vehicle
CN115095873A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-09-23 重庆市固体废物管理服务中心有限公司 Semi-solid dangerous waste recycling device
CN115095873B (en) * 2022-06-13 2024-01-12 重庆市固体废物管理服务中心有限公司 Semi-solid dangerous waste circulation treatment device
CN116000060A (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-04-25 徐州方博环保设备有限公司 Small-sized animal carcass harmless treatment crushing equipment
CN116000060B (en) * 2022-12-21 2023-11-10 徐州方博环保设备有限公司 Small-sized animal carcass harmless treatment crushing equipment
CN117483394A (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-02-02 新疆生产建设兵团第八师畜牧兽医工作站 Livestock and poultry innocent treatment device capable of preventing gas leakage
CN117483394B (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-05-24 新疆生产建设兵团第八师畜牧兽医工作站 Livestock and poultry innocent treatment device capable of preventing gas leakage

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