KR102031797B1 - Animal disposal equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an animal stamping out disposal apparatus, and more specifically, an animal stamping out disposal apparatus which increases efficiency of stamping out and sterilizes the stamped-out animals at the same time by pulverizing animals to be stamped out since the animals are infected with malignant livestock epidemics such as foot-and-mouth disease or avian influenza (AI) or are susceptible to infection thereof and by heating the animals to be stamped out to high temperatures at the same time, thereby powdering the pulverized animals into small particles; and which improves efficiency according to the post-treatment such as using residues as compost. In pulverization of carcasses of animals to be stamped out, the animal stamping out disposal apparatus of the present invention includes: a frame (100) which is formed in a single body; a cylindrical disposal tank (10) which is provided in one side of an upper part of the frame, has an inlet and an outlet formed therein, and enables the animal carcasses to be pulverized, heated and dried therein; and a boiler (20) which are fixedly installed on the frame (100) in parallel with the disposal tank (10) and allows the animal carcasses to be heated and dried by circulating a thermal medium to the surface of the disposal tank through a circulation pump and a pipe. The animal stamping out disposal apparatus is easily transported and transferred and enables the animal carcasses to be heated and dried at the same time when pulverizing the animal carcasses by integrally including the frame, the disposal tank and the boiler.

Description

Animal disposal equipment {Animal disposal equipment}

The present invention relates to a treatment device for killing animals, and more particularly, to a small particle by pulverizing the animal being killed or infected with a malignant livestock epidemic such as foot-and-mouth disease or AI, or the likelihood of infection. In order to improve the efficiency of the killing and to disinfect at the same time to be used as a compost, to improve the efficiency according to the post-treatment.

In general, malignant livestock disease such as foot-and-mouth disease and avian influenza are not only very fast, but also spread very broadly, so that not only live animals that are determined to be infected but also non-infected animals around them are preventable. Is getting slaughtered quickly.

As such, when killing livestock, there may be various methods for processing carcasses of slaughtered or dead livestock, but until now, methods of buried or incinerated mainly buried in the ground have been widely used.

The investment method is a method of digging a pit of a certain depth on the ground and covering the vinyl to form a waterproof layer, and then putting livestock carcasses, spraying quicklime or directly covering the soil.

This method of burial has the advantage of being able to be implemented quickly in the field, but it is not only difficult to secure proper sites, but also requires a lot of labor, and causes various problems such as soil and water pollution due to odor and leachate generation. have.

In particular, the leachate problem that occurs over time can cause enormous costs due to post-treatment while causing odor and contamination of groundwater, and even in this case, incomplete treatment can lead to the occurrence of another disease in the long term. There is a problem.

In the case of incineration, it is possible to solve some of the problems caused by the investment method by incinerating the carcasses of livestock at a high temperature in a separate incinerator, but a large amount of fuel costs are required. Not only that, but also residues and waste gases from the burning of carcasses could pollute the air, causing further environmental pollution.

In other words, the incineration method has a problem that the actual operation rate is extremely low due to the cost burden, periodic inspection, and various complaints related to the installation of the incineration facility, and it is difficult to completely burn it according to the type of object and the water content. In addition, there were also problems such as the release of many substances, dust, pathogens and severe odors to the atmosphere during the combustion process.

Another method for treating livestock carcasses proposed in another form is to crush and process the carcasses of livestock being killed. For example, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1694481 may be given.

Its structure is made by using a gap adjusting member between a plurality of crushing rolls having band saw blades and a stator and movers each having a band press blade and a press roll having a blade at the shear side. By narrowing down large- and small-sized livestock carcasses, the two-stage process of crushing and crushing is unified, and the configuration of the device is simplified. I would have to.

In addition, the crushed material of the animal carcasses crushed through the above crushing process in the heating bath at the same time by the stirring and pulverizing process to achieve a series of continuous processes of grinding, drying and sterilization, It is to provide a treatment device for livestock mortality that can be processed more efficiently.

However, such a pre-registered patent may be able to meet some of the effects required in the pre-registration by pulverizing the dead bodies and then drying them, which is complicated in structure, and crushing and drying in each process. As a result, there was a problem in the poor structure and operation according to the installation.

In addition, in the crushing process of the dead body, as the work is performed in a state in which the dead body is exposed to the outside, there is a problem of pollutant generation and air pollution, as well as a problem that hairs or residues are scattered, and the appearance is not good. There was this.

In addition to the above method, various methods or apparatuses have been proposed, such as using a high temperature steam heat or another type of grinding device to kill animals, but most of them are not only complicated in structure. In addition, continuous and effective treatment of large amounts of livestock mortality had structural limitations, and high cost of treatment.

Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1694481 Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-1328070

The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned various problems, and its object is to sterilize viruses of animals to be killed by heating them with high temperature heat at the same time as grinding the dead bodies of animals to be killed. In addition, to provide a treatment device for the disposal of animals to minimize the residue in the form of powder to be used as the compost of the soil.

Another object of the present invention is to simplify the structure by pulverizing and heating the livestock mortality according to the killing in a single treatment tank to reduce the manufacturing cost as well as the management cost, and to achieve a quick and effective treatment The present invention is to provide a disposal device for killing animals.

The present invention for achieving the above object is that by installing all the related parts on a single frame made of a single body to facilitate transport and storage, it is easy to transport to any place, it is possible to quickly kill in the field I am doing it.

Another feature of the present invention consists of a tubular treatment tank having two outlets on both sides while having one inlet, and the inside of the treatment tank has a spiral for crushing while feeding the injected dead body to the center side. It is equipped with a pair of rotary shafts having a screw and a cutting blade, and on the outer circumferential surface of the treatment tank to surround it, and having a plurality of sockets in multiple stages to heat the treatment tank evenly by heating the heating medium in a separate boiler It features.

Therefore, put the dead body of the animal to be killed in one processing tank and transfer the injected dead body to the center side of the processing tank by the operation of the grinding screw to finely grind. At the same time, the outer peripheral surface of the processing tank is heated by a boiler. It is characterized in that to dry and sterilize the pulverized dead body immediately by heating the inside of the processing tank to a high temperature while transferring the heat medium evenly from the bottom to the top.

The present invention is to put the dead body of the animal to be killed in one treatment tank to be heated to a high temperature at the same time as the pulverization, so that the grinding, drying, sterilization can be made at the same time to shorten the time to process the dead body In addition, the treatment costs can be significantly reduced.

In particular, the present invention is to finely pulverize the pulverized fine particles, and then dried and sterilized by heating it as a high temperature heat to completely remove the moisture to minimize the residue of the pulverized, and a series of pulverized and dried Disinfection by sterilization is performed in the process, so there is no need for a separate disinfection time.

In addition, the present invention can reduce the required cost due to the heating of the heating medium by circulating through the plurality of sockets consisting of a multi-stage heating the heating medium to heat the treatment tank in a separate boiler, of course, wrap the entire treatment tank According to the method to have the effect of improving the heating efficiency.

1 is an external view showing the overall configuration of the present invention
2 is a front configuration diagram of the present invention
3 is a plan view of the present invention
4 is a side view of the present invention
Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the configuration showing the outlet portion in detail
Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention showing the configuration of the socket portion in detail
Figure 7 is a partial exploded perspective view showing the internal configuration in detail according to the socket portion of the present invention

Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings for carrying out the present invention in detail.

1 to 4 of the accompanying drawings is an external view showing the overall configuration of the present invention, Figures 5 and 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the present invention, Figure 7 is a socket portion of the present invention in detail It is a figure for showing.

The present invention relates to a dedicated treatment apparatus for killing livestock mortality by foot-and-mouth disease or avian influenza generation, as described above, and can effectively kill animal mortality using a single mechanical device. It is intended to be used quickly and conveniently in the field by being installed anywhere without being bound by the place because it is easy to carry and move.

The present invention has a single frame 100 consisting of a single unit, as shown in Figures 1 to 4 of the drawings, a large cylindrical processing tank 10 and a heating medium continuously in this processing tank 10 Related parts such as the boiler 20 for providing include being installed side by side.

The treatment tank 10 is provided with a large tubular shape of a predetermined size to have a function of simultaneously crushing and heating the dead body of the animal to dry it, and in the boiler 20 a heat medium composed of water or oil at a high temperature. By heating to provide a function to circulate to the treatment tank 10 side, the related parts including them are provided as a single body in one frame 100 has a feature that is easy to transport and install.

The treatment tank 10 is provided in the shape of a large cylinder made of a metal material having one treatment space 11 therein, and an inlet 12 for injecting a dead body can be opened and closed by a lid 13 at an upper portion thereof. At the same time, the front and rear centers are provided with outlets 14 for discharging the carcasses processed therein to both sides, so as to be openable and closed by the sealing cap 15, respectively.

At this time, the processing space 11 can efficiently process the carcass of an animal in one large space as the lower part maintains a semicircle and the upper part has a horizontal structure.

In addition, the inlet 12 is provided to open and close the lid 13, which is provided at the upper end so as to effectively feed the body of the animal by sliding the retracted operation of the hydraulic cylinder 16, the final residue of the treated animal Discharge openings 14 on both sides for discharging are configured to be rotated and opened and closed respectively by advancing and retracting of another hydraulic cylinder.

In addition, the inner bottom of the processing tank 10 is provided with two rows of scrubs 31, which are rotated and driven by the power of the motor 30, side by side. It provides the function of transporting to collect and grinding at the same time.

That is, the inside of the processing tank 10, the screw 31 is provided in two rows side by side to be rotated, the motor 30 is provided at one side of the processing tank 10 to provide a rotary power ) Is installed.

In addition, on the surface of the screw 31, the grinding blade 33 together with the screw blade 32 on both sides with respect to the center portion is formed in a spiral while being pulverized and agitated while collecting the carcasses of the injected animal to the center side.

That is, the screw 31 is rotated in place by the rotational power of the motor 30, and thus the dead body introduced by the screw blade 32 made of spirals toward the center is transported in the form of being collected toward the center side, and thus the grinding blade. It is finely pulverized and stirred by (33).

 In addition, the outer surface of the treatment tank 10 is further provided with drying means for heating and drying the dead body of the animal pulverized in the processing space 11 by the heat medium supplied by heating in the boiler 20.

Such drying means includes a plurality of pockets 40 formed in multiple stages across both the front and rear sides and the bottom surface of the treatment tank 10, and a circulation pump 41 for circulating the heat medium through the pipes to these pockets 40. And a boiler 20 for heating the heat medium.

The pocket 40 is formed in a large number in such a manner as to surround the surface of the processing tank 10 from the lower side to the upper side while being formed along the horizontal direction at the outer surface of the processing tank 10.

In more detail, a separate distribution barrel 42 is formed in a double structure at the outermost bottom of the processing tank 10, and a plurality of outer surfaces of the processing tank 10 are provided on both sides of the processing tank 10. Pockets 40 are formed in a multi-stage toward the top and are in communication with each other, the distribution barrel 42 is connected to the boiler 20 through the supply pipe 43.

Therefore, the heating medium supplied from the boiler 20 to the distribution container 42 through the supply pipe 43 is evenly distributed from the distribution container 42 to the pockets 40 on both sides, and circulated upwards in multiple stages, thereby treating the processing tank ( The surface of 10) is heated.

At this time, the pocket 40 is bent in a rectangular iron plate of a metal material and the heat medium is introduced into the space therein, and then repeatedly discharged to another pocket 40 of the upper in multiple stages.

That is, the pockets 40 are each formed in a zigzag flow path 44 so as to be in communication with the other sockets 40 on the upper side by circulating the heat medium in the zigzag direction from the bottom to the treatment tank ( 10) is heated evenly.

In addition, since the exhaust pipe 45 is connected to the boiler 20 in the uppermost pocket 40 on both sides, the heat medium exchanged with the processing tank 10 through the multi-stage pockets 40 is recovered again to the boiler 20. By repeating, the circulation is achieved.

In addition, the outside of the pockets 40 are formed with a heat insulating space 50 to prevent heat loss from the outside, the heat insulating space 50 is filled with a urethane foam or other excellent heat insulating material is filled in the pocket 40 The heat source of the heat medium circulated through the () is configured to be delivered to the treatment tank (10).

Therefore, the present invention constituted as described above is a killing treatment device for killing the dead body of an animal as described above, one of its main features is that all related devices are integrally provided on one frame 100 As it is easy to transport and move, there is a feature that can be used to quickly transfer to the site that requires killing.

In other words, after being rapidly infected with a disease-causing disease such as foot-and-mouth disease or AI or having an infection, it is quickly transported to a place where killing is required, and then the animal's carcass is pulverized and heated to a high temperature to powder into small particles. This will increase the efficiency of killing and sterilize safely so that the residue can be used as compost.

When the animal killing treatment device of the present invention is put through the inlet 12 of the treatment tank 10, the carcasses of the animal to be killed are put into a pulverizing and stirring process.

The grinding and stirring process is performed by the screw 31 in the processing tank 10 is rotated by the power of the motor 30, by a plurality of screw blades 32 and the grinding blade 33 formed on the surface of the screw 31 The carcasses of the animal are collected and pulverized at the same time as the central side is agitated, and this process is continuously and repeated, so the carcasses of the animal are quickly crushed.

At the same time the heating and drying process is made, which is heated to a high temperature in the boiler 20 is supplied to the distribution pipe 42 through the supply pipe 43 by the pumping operation of the circulation pump 41, The distribution container 42 is distributed and supplied to the multi-stage pockets 40 provided on both sides of the processing tank 10.

The heat medium thus supplied is zigzagly transferred to the top through the other pockets 40 through the flow path 44 of both pockets 40 and evenly heats the entire surface of the processing tank 10 evenly, and the top pocket The heat medium transferred to 40 is repeated to be returned to the boiler 20 via the discharge pipe 45 again.

That is, the heat source of the heat medium circulated to each pocket 40 is transmitted to the inside through the surface of the processing tank 10 to continuously heat the carcass of the animal being crushed, and thus the heat medium heat exchanged again is a boiler 20 After heating again through), the carcasses of the crushed animals are efficiently heated and dried by repeating the circulation.

After the work process is made as described above, the carcass of the animal is to maintain the almost powdered state while the water is completely removed, in this state to open the sealing plate 15 provided on both sides of the treatment tank (10) By discharging the residue through the outlet 14 to complete a series of work processes.

Meanwhile, as described above, the carcasses of the animal are finely pulverized and at the same time, the powdered residue, which is heated and completely dehydrated, is completely sterilized by a high temperature heat source, so that it can be separately collected and used as compost.

100: frame 10: processing tank
11: Treatment space 12: Inlet
13: lid 14: outlet
15: Airtight Cap 16: Hydraulic Cylinder
20: boiler 30: motor
31: screw 32: screw blade
40: pocket 41: circulation pump
42: distribution container 43: supply piping
44: distribution path 45: exhaust piping
50: insulation space

Claims (3)

delete While having an inlet and an outlet on the upper side of the frame 100, a cylindrical processing tank (10) for crushing and heating and drying the dead body of the animal inside, and parallel to the processing tank (10) while the heat medium is circulating pump and In the pipe as a pipe to circulate to the surface of the treatment tank to heat and dry the body of the animal integrally, the body of the animal to be pulverized and pulverized at the same time by grinding and drying,
The treatment tank 10 is provided with a distribution barrel 42 connected to the boiler 20 and the supply pipe 43 to the outside to distribute the heated high temperature heat medium to both sides,
On both sides of the outer surface of the processing tank 10 on the basis of the distribution barrel 42, a plurality of pockets 40 are connected in multiple stages from the lower side to the upper side to transfer the heat medium to heat and dry the processing tank 100. ,
The pockets 40 are formed in each of the flow paths 44 at different positions on the upper side so that the circulating heat medium is transferred in a zigzag manner,
The uppermost pocket 40 on both sides is provided with a discharge pipe 46 for recovering the heat medium to the boiler 20 side, so that the heat medium heated in the boiler 20 is circulated through the pockets, thereby crushing the inside of the processing tank 100. A killing device for animals, characterized in that for heating and drying the carcass of the animal.









delete