KR101506514B1 - Eco friendly method for manufacturing fish type fishing reef - Google Patents

Eco friendly method for manufacturing fish type fishing reef Download PDF

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KR101506514B1
KR101506514B1 KR1020140025392A KR20140025392A KR101506514B1 KR 101506514 B1 KR101506514 B1 KR 101506514B1 KR 1020140025392 A KR1020140025392 A KR 1020140025392A KR 20140025392 A KR20140025392 A KR 20140025392A KR 101506514 B1 KR101506514 B1 KR 101506514B1
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minerals
present
fish
mixture
cement
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KR1020140025392A
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Korean (ko)
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김은숙
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김은숙
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a fishing reef, and the method of the present invention comprises: a preparing step (S10) of preparing sericite and illite minerals of which silicate is removed; a processing step (S20) of crushing the minerals of the preparing step (S10) to remove impurities, performing drying and dehydration, selecting the minerals, of which moisture is removed, through a sieve, and then processing the selected minerals into a fine powder; a mixing step (S30) of kneading a mixture obtained by mixing the pulverized minerals of the processing step (S20) with 0.5-3.5 wt% of a sericite powder, 9-12 wt% of an illite powder, 35-37 wt% of gravel, 25-27 wt% of sand, 13-15 wt% of cement, 1-1.5 wt% of a mixing agent, and 5-7 wt% of water; a molding step (S40) of molding the mixture of the mixing step (S30) through a cast to form a temporary product; and a finishing step (S50) of hardening the temporary product of the molding step (S40), and then separating the cast, followed by curing for 10-15 days, thereby forming a fishing reef (F). Accordingly, the present invention provides effects of improving the water environment and smoothening fish spawning and breeding by neutralizing the toxicity of the cement to significantly reduce the contamination of the sea floor or the like.

Description

친환경 어류형 어초 제조방법{Eco friendly method for manufacturing fish type fishing reef}BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to an eco-

본 발명은 친환경 어류형 어초 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 시멘트의 독성을 중화하여 해저 등의 오염율을 현저하게 줄여 수질 환경의 개선 및 어류의 산란과 번식이 원활하도록 하는 친환경 어류형 어초 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing an environmentally friendly fish-like fish reed, and more particularly, to an eco-friendly fish-like fish reed to improve the quality of water environment and smooth the propagation and reproduction of fish by neutralizing the toxicity of cement, And a manufacturing method thereof.

통상적으로, 어초는 구조물의 형태로 형성되어 해저 밑에 물고기 등의 어류와 해조류 및 패류의 성장, 증식 및 집어가 원활하게 이루어지도록 하는 인공 구조물에 하나다. 이러한, 어초는 일반적으로 콘크리트를 통해 어초를 형성하게 되는 바, 콘크리트는 시멘트를 주원료로 사용함에 따라 시멘트의 알칼리 성분이 해양 생태계에 좋지 않은 영향을 미치며, 해양 환경에 의해 강도가 저하되고, 내식성 및 내화학성이 취약하여 이에 따른 물리적 화학적 손상 및 부식에 의해 2차 해양 오염을 유발시켜 왔다. 이는, 어류 및 어패류가 잘 자랄 수 있도록 하여 자연생태계를 유지하기 위하여 만든 어초가 자연생태계를 더욱 오염시키고 있는 실정이다.Typically, fish reefs are formed in the form of structures and are one of the artificial structures that allow fishes, seaweeds, and shellfish to grow, multiply, and pick up smoothly under the sea floor. Such reeds generally form retrangements through concrete. As cement is used as the main raw material, the alkali component of the cement adversely affects the marine ecosystem, the strength is deteriorated by the marine environment, And the second chemical pollution has been caused by physical chemical damage and corrosion due to weak chemical resistance. This is due to the fact that fish reefs and fishery products are growing well, and reptiles made to maintain natural ecosystems pollute the natural ecosystem.

일예로, 한국 등록실용신안 제0399816호에 따르면, '사각틀상의 목재로 이루어지는 상부 받침틀(2)과 하부받침틀(3)과, 상기 상,하 받침틀(2)(3)에 볼트(4)로 고정되는 가로 폐콘크리트침목(6)과 세로콘크리트침목(7)에 의해 일정한 크기의 공간부(8)를 가지는 인공어초에 있어서; 상기한 공간부(8)는 상기한 가로 폐콘크리트침목(6)과 세로콘크리트침목(7)이 상기 상부 받침틀(2)과 하부받침틀(3)의 내외측으로 일정한 거리를 가지며 볼트체결되어 다수의 소공간(9)으로 분활구획되며, 상부에는 정육면체상의 목제틀(10)에 다수의 판재(11)가 볼트체결되어 마련되는 또 다른 소공간(12)이 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐콘크리트침목과 목재를 이용한 친환경 어초'를 제시한다.According to Korean Utility Model Registration No. 0399816, for example, an upper support frame 2 and a lower support frame 3 made of wood on a square frame, and a bolt 4 fixed to the upper and lower support frames 2 and 3 In an artificial fish shear having a space portion (8) of a certain size by a transverse concrete concrete tread (6) and a vertical concrete tread (7); The space portion 8 is formed by bolting the transversely-spaced concrete treads 6 and the vertical concrete treads 7 with a predetermined distance to the inside and outside of the upper support frame 2 and the lower support frame 3, And a plurality of small spaces (12) formed by bolting a plurality of plate members (11) to a wooden frame (10) on a cube are formed in the upper part of the hollow concrete sleepers Friendly reptile using wood.

그러나, 상기의 선행문헌은 폐콘크리트침목과 목재를 이용한 친환경 어초는 목재를 사용하여 생태계를 보존하기 위하여 노력하였지만, 폐콘크리트침목의 독소를 줄일 수 있는 구성이 없어 생태계의 오염을 줄이지는 못하는 문제가 발생하였다.However, in the above-mentioned prior art, eco-friendly reptiles using waste concrete sleeper and wood have tried to preserve the ecosystem by using wood, but there is no problem of not reducing the pollution of the ecosystem because there is no constitution to reduce the toxin of the waste concrete sleeper Respectively.

한국 등록실용신안 제0399816호 "폐콘크리트침목과 목재를 이용한 친환경 어초"Korean Registered Utility Model No. 0399816 "Eco-friendly reed using waste concrete sleeper and wood"

이에 따라 본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 근본적으로 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 시멘트의 독성을 중화하여 해저 등의 오염율을 현저하게 줄여 수질 환경의 개선 및 어류의 산란과 번식이 원활하도록 하는 친환경 어류형 어초 제조방법을 제공하려는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to fundamentally solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an eco-friendly fish which can neutralize the toxicity of cement and significantly reduce the contamination rate of seabed, The present invention has been made to provide a method for producing a tympanic reef.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 어초를 제조하는 방법에 있어서: 규산염을 제거한 세리사이트와 일라이트의 광물을 준비하는 준비단계; 상기 준비단계의 광물을 파쇄하여 불순물 제거한 후 건조하여 수분을 제거하고, 수분이 제거된 광물을 체로 선별하여 미세 분말로 가공하는 가공단계; 상기 가공단계의 분말화 된 광물에 세리사이트분말 0.5∼3.5wt%, 일라이트분말 9∼12wt%, 자갈 35∼37wt%, 모래 25∼27wt%, 시멘트 13∼15wt%, 혼합재 1∼1.5wt%, 물 5∼7wt%로 혼합되는 혼합물을 반죽하는 혼합단계; 상기 혼합단계의 혼합물을 거푸집을 통해 성형하여 가제품을 형성하는 성형단계; 및 상기 성형단계의 가제품을 경화한 후, 거푸집을 분리하여 10∼15일 양생하여 어초를 형성하는 완성단계;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to accomplish this object, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a fish retention system, comprising: a preparation step of preparing silicate and ilite minerals from which silicate has been removed; A step of crushing the minerals in the preparing step to remove impurities and then drying to remove moisture, and screening the minerals from which moisture has been removed to form fine powders; The powdered mineral in the processing step is mixed with 0.5 to 3.5 wt% of ceriseite powder, 9 to 12 wt% of ilite powder, 35 to 37 wt% of gravel, 25 to 27 wt% of sand, 13 to 15 wt% of cement, , And water to 5 to 7 wt%; A molding step of molding the mixture in the mixing step through a mold to form an article; And a completion step of curing the product in the molding step, separating the form, curing the product for 10 to 15 days, and forming an agglomerate.

이때, 본 발명에 따르면 상기 가공단계는 광물을 20∼30mm로 파쇄하여 불순물을 제거한 후, 650∼750℃의 온도로 건조하여 수분을 제거하고, 수분이 제거된 광물을 170∼190메쉬의 입도의 체로 선별하여 미세 분말로 가공하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to the present invention, in the processing step, the minerals are crushed to 20 to 30 mm to remove impurities, and then dried at a temperature of 650 to 750 ° C to remove moisture, and the minerals having a moisture content of 170 to 190 mesh And sieved to form a fine powder.

삭제delete

한편, 이에 앞서 본 명세서 및 특허청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다. 따라서 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시예에 불과할 뿐이고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.It should be understood, however, that the terminology or words of the present specification and claims should not be construed in an ordinary sense or in a dictionary, and that the inventors shall not be limited to the concept of a term It should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be properly defined. Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the technical ideas of the present invention are described. Therefore, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.

이상의 구성 및 작용에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 시멘트의 독성을 중화하여 해저 등의 오염율을 현저하게 줄여 수질 환경의 개선 및 어류의 산란과 번식이 원활하도록 하는 효과를 제공한다.INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, the present invention provides an effect of neutralizing the toxicity of cement and remarkably reducing the contamination rate of seabed, etc., thereby improving the water quality environment and facilitating the scattering and propagation of fish.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 친환경 어류형 어초 제조방법을 순차적으로 나타내는 블록도,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 친환경 어류형 어초 제조방법을 통해 제조된 어초의 실시예를 나타내는 정면도.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram sequentially showing an eco-friendly fish-type reed manufacturing method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view showing an embodiment of a fish reed manufactured through the method of manufacturing an environmentally friendly fish type reed according to the present invention; FIG.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 친환경 어류형 어초 제조방법을 순차적으로 나타내는 블록도이다.1 is a block diagram sequentially illustrating an eco-friendly fish-type reptile manufacturing method according to the present invention.

본 발명은 어초를 제조하는 방법에 관련되며, 준비단계(S10), 가공단계(S20), 혼합단계(S30), 성형단계(S40), 완성단계(S50)를 주요 구성으로 한다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a fish reed, and comprises a preparation step (S10), a processing step (S20), a mixing step (S30), a molding step (S40), and a completion step (S50).

본 발명에 따른 준비단계(S10)는 규산염을 제거한 세리사이트(sericite)와 일라이트(illite)의 광물을 준비한다. 준비단계(S10)는 어초(F)를 제조함에 있어 가장 중요한 요소인 세리사이트와 일라이트를 구비하는 바, 먼저 세리사이트는 일명 '견운모'계열이고, 일라이트는 '수백운모'계열의 광석으로 세리사이트와 일라이트를 통틀어 광물로 지칭한다. 광물은 후술하는 시멘트의 알칼리 성분을 완화하면서 어초(F)의 물리적 화학적 손상 및 부식에 의해 2차 해양 오염을 유발을 방지하는 것으로 광물에 포함되어 있는 규산염을 제거한 상태로 준비한다.In preparation step S10 according to the present invention, sericite and illite minerals from which silicate is removed are prepared. The preparation step (S10) comprises sericite and ilite, which are the most important factors in producing the reef (F). Firstly, sericite is a sericite series and Illyite is a number of dolomite series ore Serisite and ilite are referred to as minerals. The mineral is prepared by removing the silicate contained in the minerals to alleviate the alkali component of the cement to be described later, and to prevent the secondary chemical pollution by the physical chemical damage and corrosion of the fish reef (F).

또, 본 발명에 따른 가공단계(S20)는 상기 준비단계(S10)의 광물을 파쇄하여 불순물 제거한 후, 건조하여 수분을 제거하고, 수분이 제거된 광물을 체로 선별하여 미세 분말로 가공한다. 가공단계(S20)는 상술한 준비단계(S10)의 규산염이 제거된 광물을 일정크기로 파쇄하여 함께 포함된 불순물을 제거한다. 그리고, 내부에 포함된 수분을 건조한 상태로 체를 통해 선별작업을 완료한 광물을 미세 분말로 가공하게 된다.In addition, the processing step S20 according to the present invention is a method in which the minerals in the preparation step S10 are crushed to remove impurities, and then dried to remove moisture, and the minerals having been removed from the water are sieved to be processed into fine powders. The processing step S20 is to crush the silicate-removed minerals of the preparing step S10 described above to a predetermined size to remove impurities contained in the minerals. Then, the mineral contained in the inside is dried, and the mineral having been subjected to the screening operation is processed into a fine powder.

이때, 본 발명에 의한 상기 가공단계(S20)는 광물을 20∼30mm로 파쇄하여 불순물을 제거한 후, 650∼750℃의 온도로 건조하여 수분을 제거하고, 수분이 제거된 광물을 170∼190메쉬의 입도의 체로 선별하여 미세 분말로 가공하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 이는, 광물을 20∼30mm의 일정크기로 형성하는 바, 적합한 크기는 보통25mm의 크기로 파쇄한 상태로 650∼750℃의 온도로 건조함에 따라 수분율은 0%로 건조하게 된다. 그리고 건조된 광물을 170∼190메쉬 적합하게는 180메쉬의 체를 통해 내부에 포함될 수 있는 불순물을 재차 제거한 다음, 미세 분말로 가공하게 된다.At this time, in the processing step S20 of the present invention, the minerals are crushed to 20 to 30 mm to remove impurities, then dried at a temperature of 650 to 750 ° C to remove moisture, and the moisture- And then processed into a fine powder. This is because minerals are formed in a predetermined size of 20 to 30 mm, and a suitable size is usually 25 mm in size, and dried at a temperature of 650 to 750 ° C to dry the moisture to 0%. Then, the dried minerals are removed from impurities which can be contained inside through a 180 mesh sieve suitable for 170-190 mesh, and then processed into fine powder.

또, 본 발명에 따른 혼합단계(S30)는 상기 가공단계(S20)의 분말화된 광물에 자갈, 모래, 시멘트, 혼합재, 물을 섞어 형성된 혼합물을 반죽한다. 혼합단계(S30)에서는 상술한 가공단계(S20)에서 미세 분말된 광물 상에 자갈, 모래, 시멘트, 혼합재, 물을 서로 혼합한 상태로 섞어 반죽하여 성형할 수 있도록 준비한다.In the mixing step S30 according to the present invention, a mixture formed by mixing gravel, sand, cement, mixed material, and water is kneaded in the powdered mineral in the processing step S20. In the mixing step (S30), gravel, sand, cement, mixed material, and water are mixed with each other in a fine powdered mineral phase in the above-described processing step (S20).

이때, 본 발명에 의한 상기 혼합단계(S30)의 혼합물은 세리사이트분말 0.5∼3.5wt%, 일라이트분말 9∼12wt%, 자갈 35∼37wt%, 모래 25∼27wt%, 시멘트 13∼15wt%, 혼합재 1∼1.5wt%, 물 5∼7wt% 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 이러한, 혼합단계(S30)은 혼합물로 형성하는 바, 콘크리트 상태로 반죽하여 성형을 준비하게 된다. 이러한, 시멘트와 물만 섞어서 사용하면 균열이 발생하기 때문에 모래, 자갈을 함께 사용하여 강도를 높힐 수 있도록 하고, 시멘트의 독성을 중화하기 위하여 세리사이트와 일라이트를 함께 섞어 물을 통해 반죽하여 완성한다.At this time, the mixture of the mixing step (S30) according to the present invention is characterized in that it contains 0.5-3.5wt% of cericite powder, 9-15wt% of diatomite powder, 35-37wt% of gravel, 25-27wt% of sand, 1 to 1.5 wt% of the mixed material, and 5 to 7 wt% of the water. The mixing step S30 is formed of a mixture, and is kneaded in a concrete state to prepare for molding. When mixed with only cement and water, cracks are generated. Therefore, sand and gravel are used together to increase the strength. In order to neutralize the toxicity of cement, serisite and ilite are mixed together and kneaded through water.

또, 본 발명에 따른 성형단계(S40)는 상기 혼합단계(S30)의 혼합물을 거푸집을 통해 성형하여 가제품을 형성한다. 성형단계(S40)는 후술하여 설명할 어초(F)를 제조하기 위하여 가제품의 형태를 잡아주는 것으로 다양한 형태로 형성 가능하다.In the forming step S40 according to the present invention, the mixture of the mixing step S30 is molded through a die to form a dummy product. The shaping step S40 can be formed in various forms by grasping the shape of the product in order to manufacture the reed F to be described later.

또, 본 발명에 따른 완성단계(S50)는 상기 성형단계(S40)의 가제품을 경화한 후, 거푸집을 분리하여 10∼15일 양생하여 어초(F)를 형성한다. 상기 성형단계(S40)의 가제품을 거푸집을 분리하여 경화 및 10∼15일 양생하여 어초(F)를 형성한다. 상술한 성형단계(S40)를 통해 어초(F)의 형상을 형성된 가제품을 경화하게 되는 바, 이렇게 경화하는 동안 어초(F)의 정해진 형상과 치수가 유지되어 가제품에서 어초(F)로 탈바꿈하게 되고, 상술한 반죽된 혼합물에 시멘트 등이 굳기 전에 내부의 수분이 누출되는 것을 방지하면서 외부로부터 보호하는 역할을 수행하게 된다. 그럼에 따라 어초(F)의 형상의 정확성과 정밀성 및 수용성이 향상하게 된다. 그리고 10∼15일 이상 양생하여 상기 어초(F)를 완성하게 된다.In the completion step (S50) according to the present invention, after the product in the molding step (S40) is cured, the form is separated and cured for 10 to 15 days to form the reed (F). The mold in the molding step (S40) is separated from the mold, cured and cured for 10 to 15 days to form the reed (F). During the curing process, the predetermined shape and dimensions of the reef F are maintained, and the product F is converted into the reef F. In this case, And protects the kneaded mixture from outside while preventing moisture from leaking out before the cement is hardened. Accordingly, the accuracy, precision, and acceptability of the shape of the fishing reef (F) are improved. Then, it is cured for 10 to 15 days or more to complete the above reef (F).

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 친환경 어류형 어초 제조방법을 통해 제조된 어초의 실시예를 나타내는 정면도이다. 2 is a front view showing an embodiment of a fish reed manufactured through a method of manufacturing an environmentally friendly fish type reed according to the present invention.

도 2처럼 상기 어초(F)는 어류 및 패류, 해조류를 수용하여 산란 및 번식할 수 있도록 바닥부(10), 어류 통로부(11), 패류 및 해조류 착화부(12), 어류 보호망(13), 어류 은신부(14) 등을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 이러한, 어초(F)는 다양한 형태로 형성할 수 있는 것으로 상기 어초(F)를 전체적으로 지지하는 구성으로 형성되는 바닥부(10)를 구비하고, 물고기 등이 자유롭게 헤엄쳐 지날 수 있도록 어류 통로부(11)를 형성하며, 패류 및 해조류 등이 붙을 수 있는 공간을 확보하는 패류 및 해조류 착화부(12)를 구비하고, 외부로부터 어류를 보호하도록 구성된 어류 보호망(13)과, 어류가 숨을 수 있는 공간인 어류 은신부(14) 등을 구비하여 형성된다.As shown in FIG. 2, the fish reef (F) includes a bottom part 10, a fish path part 11, a shellfish and a seaweed ignition part 12, a fish protection network 13, , And the fish is provided with a brim part (14) and the like. The fish reed (F) can be formed in various forms. The fish reed (F) is provided with a bottom part (10) formed to support the fish reed (F) as a whole. A fish protecting network 13 configured to protect the fish from the outside and having a shellfish and a seaweed ignition part 12 for securing a space in which shellfish and seaweeds can be adhered, The fish, which are spaces, are formed with the brim 14 and the like.

도 1을 참조하여 본 발명의 제조에 있어서, 먼저 세리사이트와 일라이트의 광물을 규산염을 제거한 상태로 준비한 다음, 일정 크기로 파쇄하면서 불순물을 제거하고, 고열을 이용하여 포함된 수분을 제거하여 체로 선별 후, 미세 분말로 가공하고, 분말화 된 광물 상에 자갈, 모래, 시멘트, 혼합제, 물을 함께 섞어 혼합물을 반죽한 다음, 거푸집을 통해 성형하여 가제품을 형성하며, 성형된 가제품을 경화한 후, 양생하여 어초(F)를 형성하게 된다.1, in the preparation of the present invention, firstly, cericite and ilite minerals are prepared in a state in which silicate is removed. Then, impurities are removed while being crushed to a predetermined size, and water contained in the mixture is removed by using a high- After screening, the mixture is processed into a fine powder, and the mixture is kneaded by mixing gravel, sand, cement, a mixture, and water on the powdered mineral phase, and then molded through a die to form a product, After that, it cures and forms a reef (F).

이와 같이, 본 발명은 시멘트의 독성을 중화하여 해저 등의 오염율을 현저하게 줄여 수질 환경의 개선 및 어류의 산란과 번식이 원활하도록 한다.As described above, the present invention neutralizes the toxicity of cement, thereby remarkably reducing the contamination rate of the seabed and the like, thereby improving the water quality environment and facilitating scattering and reproduction of fish.

본 발명은 기재된 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 본 발명의 사상 및 범위를 벗어나지 않고 다양하게 수정 및 변형할 수 있음은 이 기술의 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명하다. 따라서 그러한 변형예 또는 수정예들은 본 발명의 특허청구범위에 속한다 해야 할 것이다.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It is therefore intended that such variations and modifications fall within the scope of the appended claims.

S10: 준비단계 S20: 가공단계
S30: 혼합단계 S40: 성형단계
S50: 완성단계 10: 바닥부
11: 어류 통로부 12: 패류 및 해조류 착화부
13: 어류 보호망 14: 어류 은신부
F: 어초S10: preparation step S20: processing step
S30: mixing step S40: molding step
S50: Completion Step 10:
11: Fish path section 12: Shellfish and seaweed ignition part
13: Fish protection net 14: Fish bride
F: Fishing

Claims (3)

어초를 제조하는 방법에 있어서:
규산염을 제거한 세리사이트(sericite)와 일라이트(illite)의 광물을 준비하는 준비단계(S10);
상기 준비단계(S10)의 광물을 파쇄하여 불순물 제거한 후, 건조하여 수분을 제거하고, 수분이 제거된 광물을 체로 선별하여 미세 분말로 가공하는 가공단계(S20);
상기 가공단계(S20)의 분말화 된 광물에 세리사이트분말 0.5∼3.5wt%, 일라이트분말 9∼12wt%, 자갈 35∼37wt%, 모래 25∼27wt%, 시멘트 13∼15wt%, 혼합재 1∼1.5wt%, 물 5∼7wt%로 혼합되는 혼합물을 반죽하는 혼합단계(S30);
상기 혼합단계(S30)의 혼합물을 거푸집을 통해 성형하여 가제품을 형성하는 성형단계(S40); 및
상기 성형단계(S40)의 가제품을 경화한 후, 거푸집을 분리하여 10∼15일 양생하여 어초(F)를 형성하는 완성단계(S50);를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 어류형 어초 제조방법.CLAIMS 1. A method for producing an agar, comprising:
A preparation step (S10) of preparing minerals of sericite and illite from which silicate is removed;
(S20) a step of crushing the mineral in the preparation step (S10) to remove impurities, followed by drying to remove moisture, and sieving the mineral removed from the water to form fine powder;
The powdered mineral in the processing step S20 is mixed with 0.5 to 3.5 wt% of ceriseite powder, 9 to 12 wt% of diatomite powder, 35 to 37 wt% of gravel, 25 to 27 wt% of sand, 13 to 15 wt% of cement, (S30) of kneading a mixture of 1.5 wt% and 5 to 7 wt% of water;
A molding step (S40) of forming a mixture of the mixture of the mixing step (S30) through a mold to form a molding product; And
And a completion step (S50) of curing the product in the forming step (S40), separating the form and curing the product for 10 to 15 days to form the reed (F). Way. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 가공단계(S20)는 광물을 20∼30mm로 파쇄하여 불순물을 제거한 후, 650∼750℃의 온도로 건조하여 수분을 제거하고, 수분이 제거된 광물을 170∼190메쉬의 입도의 체로 선별하여 미세 분말로 가공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 어류형 어초 제조방법.The method according to claim 1,
In the processing step (S20), the minerals are crushed to 20 to 30 mm to remove impurities, and then dried at a temperature of 650 to 750 ° C to remove moisture, and the minerals having a moisture content of 170 to 190 mesh are sieved The method of manufacturing eco-friendly fish-like reptiles according to claim 1, 삭제delete
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KR101883446B1 (en) 2018-01-25 2018-07-31 합자회사 대덕산업 Method for manufacturing of concrete block with pesticide inhibiting function and intself

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KR20050104936A (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-03 주식회사 선토리 A manufacturing method for gentleness cement
KR100590423B1 (en) * 2004-11-15 2006-06-19 유성콘크리트(주) a manufacturing method for artificial fishing reef
KR100753429B1 (en) 2006-08-01 2007-08-31 한일 주식회사 A breakwater tetrapod and manufacturing method for breakwater tetrapod
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KR20050104936A (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-03 주식회사 선토리 A manufacturing method for gentleness cement
KR100590423B1 (en) * 2004-11-15 2006-06-19 유성콘크리트(주) a manufacturing method for artificial fishing reef
KR100753429B1 (en) 2006-08-01 2007-08-31 한일 주식회사 A breakwater tetrapod and manufacturing method for breakwater tetrapod
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