KR101465972B1 - Composition for renewing skin containing vacuum-distillated chamomile extract as effective component - Google Patents
Composition for renewing skin containing vacuum-distillated chamomile extract as effective component Download PDFInfo
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- KR101465972B1 KR101465972B1 KR1020130034055A KR20130034055A KR101465972B1 KR 101465972 B1 KR101465972 B1 KR 101465972B1 KR 1020130034055 A KR1020130034055 A KR 1020130034055A KR 20130034055 A KR20130034055 A KR 20130034055A KR 101465972 B1 KR101465972 B1 KR 101465972B1
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- chamomile
- hydrosol
- skin
- cell
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Abstract
본 발명은 캐모마일 감압 증류 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 재생용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 캠포 (camphor) 또는 이를 포함하는 캐모마일 감압 증류 추출물을 함유하는 본 발명의 피부 재생용 조성물은 피부 세포의 증식 및 이동을 촉진하는 피부 재생능력이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 천연 허브 식물 유래의 성분만을 포함하기 때문에 부작용 등이 전혀 없어, 의약품, 의약외품, 화장품 및 식품 재료 등의 다양한 형태로 사용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a composition for regenerating skin containing chamomile reduced-pressure distillation extract as an active ingredient, wherein the skin regeneration composition of the present invention containing camphor or a chamomile decompression distillate extract containing the same, And has no side effects because it contains only components derived from natural herb plants. Therefore, it can be used in various forms such as medicines, quasi-drugs, cosmetics and food materials.
Description
본 발명은 캐모마일 감압 증류 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 재생용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 캠포 (camphor; (1R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one) 또는 이를 포함하는 캐모마일 하이드로졸 (camomile hydrosol)을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 재생용 조성물, 캠포 또는 이를 포함하는 캐모마일 하이드로졸을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 재생용 화장료 조성물 및 식품 조성물 및 캠포, 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염 또는 상기 캠포를 포함하는 캐모마일 하이드로졸을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 재생용 약학 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for regenerating skin comprising chamomile decompression extract as an active ingredient, and more particularly to a composition for skin regeneration comprising camphor (1R) -1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-one ) Or a composition for regenerating skin containing camomile hydrosol as an active ingredient, a cosmetic composition and a food composition for regenerating skin containing as an active ingredient camomile or a camomile hydrosol including the same, And a cosmetically acceptable salt or a camomile hydrosol comprising the above-mentioned camphor as an active ingredient.
캐모마일 (Matricaria recutita L.)은 국화과에 속하며, 허브차로 많이 이용된다. 예로부터 캐모마일은 장내 가스, 두통, 불면증, 요통, 신경통, 류마티즘, 피부 질환, 소화불량 및 통풍 질환 등의 완화에 사용되어왔다. 다양한 캐모마일 중에서도 독일 캐모마일 (German Chamomile)이 많이 사용되고 있으며, 더 많은 과학적 평가를 받았다. 독일 캐모마일은 스킨케어에서 낮은 독성과 민감성을 가지는 비사볼올 (bisabolol)을 함유하는 반면, 로만 캐모마일 (Roman Chamomile)과 아노빌리스 (Anobillis) 및 모로칸 캐모마일 (Moroccan Chamomile)은 비사볼올을 함유하고 있지 않다. 최근 연구에서는 캐모마일 에센셜 오일이 항균과 항산화에 많은 효능을 갖는다는 것이 밝혀졌다 (Natarajan et al ., Phytotherapy Research, 27(1)118-125, 2013). 캐모마일 에센셜 오일은 플라보노이드를 포함한 다양한 파이토케미컬 (phytochemical)을 함유하고 있으며, 이들 중 일부는 항염증과 항알레르기 활성을 나타낸다. 캐모마일 에센셜 오일은 제약, 향수, 화장품 및 식품 산업을 포함한 많은 분야에서 오래전부터 연구되어 왔다. 그러나, 캐모마일 하이드로졸의 활성은 보고된 바가 없다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 캐모마일 하이드로졸이 에센셜 오일처럼 피부 치료에 높은 효능을 나타낸다는 것을 밝히고자 한다.Chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) belongs to Asteraceae and is widely used as a herbal tea. For many years, chamomile has been used to relieve intestinal gas, headache, insomnia, back pain, neuralgia, rheumatism, skin diseases, indigestion and gout diseases. Among the various chamomile, German Chamomile is widely used and received more scientific evaluation. German chamomile contains bisabolol, which has low toxicity and sensitivity in skin care, whereas Roman Chamomile, Anobillis and Moroccan Chamomile contain bis-gallol not. Recent studies have shown that chamomile essential oils are highly effective in antimicrobial and antioxidant (Natarajan et al . , Phytotherapy Research , 27 (1) 118-125, 2013). Chamomile essential oils contain a variety of phytochemicals including flavonoids, some of which exhibit anti-inflammatory and antiallergic activity. Chamomile essential oils have long been studied in many fields, including pharmaceuticals, perfumes, cosmetics and the food industry. However, the activity of the chamomile hydrosol has not been reported. Therefore, this study aims to reveal that chamomile hydrosol shows high efficacy for skin treatment like essential oil.
섬유아세포 (fibroblast)는 방추형의 세포이며, 피부 구조와 탄력에 관여하는 섬유 형성에 관련된 다능성 간엽세포 (multipotential mesenchymal cell)로부터 유래되었다. 섬유아세포는 보습력과 콜라겐, 엘라스틴, 당단백질 등의 세포외 기질을 조절하여 피부 특성을 결정하는 중요한 역할을 한다. 섬유아세포는 또한 콜라게나제와 같은 기질 금속단백분해효소 (Matrix Metalloproteinases) 및 금속단백분해효소-조직억제제 (Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases)를 분비한다. 세포외 기질의 합성과 함께 이러한 단백질분해효소와 억제제들의 균형은 피부 특성과 세포외 기질 리모델링을 조절한다.Fibroblast is a fusiform cell, derived from multipotential mesenchymal cells that are involved in fiber formation involved in skin structure and elasticity. Fibroblasts play an important role in determining the skin characteristics by controlling the moisture and the extracellular matrix such as collagen, elastin, and glycoprotein. Fibroblasts also secrete matrix metalloproteinases such as collagenase and Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases. Along with the synthesis of extracellular matrix, the balance of these proteases and inhibitors regulates skin properties and extracellular matrix remodeling.
세포 증식과 이동의 중요한 지표는 활성산소종 (ROS)의 증가이다. 활성산소종의 생성은 손상에만 나타나는 것이 아니라, 다양한 자극에 의한 세포 성장에서도 나타난다. 정상적인 생리학적 신호에서 생명 유지에 필수적인 활성산소종의 역할은 NF-κB, MAP 키나아제 및 PI3K/AKT와 같은 전사인자들을 증진시키는 것이다. 활성산소종은 세포 내에서 세포 이동을 촉진하며, 비이동성 세포에서 이동성 세포의 작용에 영향을 미치도록 한다. 최근 연구에서 활성산소종이 세포 이동과 상처 치유에 중요한 상피-중간엽 전이를 유도한다는 것이 밝혀졌다 (D.Y. Rhyu et al ., J Am Soc Nephrol, 16:667, 2005). 이 과정은 세포가 세포간 접촉을 상실하고 상피세포에서 중간엽세포로 전환이 일어날 때 발생하며, 비멘틴 (Vimentin), 슬러그 (Slug), 스네일 (Snail) 및 E-카데린 (E-cadherin)은 상피-중간엽 전이의 주요 지표로 잘 알려져 있다. 많은 세포에서 세포 증식을 조절하는 핵심 신호 전달 경로는 PI3K와 MEK/ERK 경로이다. PI3K의 가장 특징적인 효과는 인산화된 AKT의 증가이다. 활성화된 AKT는 TSC1/TSC2를 억제하고, 랩터 (Raptor)를 인산화시킴으로써 mTOR를 활성화시킨다. 다른 중요한 경로는 Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK 캐스케이드의 활성화이다. 또한 80개 이상의 기질이 세포질과 핵에서 ERK에 의해 활성화된다. 활성화된 ERK는 Ets, Elk 및 Myc과 같은 다양한 전사인자들을 직접적으로 인산화시킬 수 있다. 몇몇 연구에서는 MEK/ERK와 AKT/mTOR 사이에 교차-음성 및 양성 조절이 있으며, 이에 따라 MEK/ERK와 AKT/mTOR가 서로 영향을 준다는 것을 보고했다 (MC Mendoza et al., Mol Cell . 18; 41(6): 661-671, 2011). 또한 AKT와 ERK1/2가 TSC1/TSC2의 두 서브유닛 중 하나를 인산화하여 이 상호작용을 방해하고 mTOR를 활성화한다는 것이 밝혀졌다. mTOR의 활성화는 S6K1의 활성을 유도하고 4E-BP1을 인산화하며, 인산화된 4E-BP1은 eIF4E로부터 분리되어 활성형이 되고, mRNA의 캡-의존성 번역을 증진시킨다 (Liwei Rong et al ., RNA, 14(7):1318-27, 2008).An important indicator of cell proliferation and migration is the increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS). Generation of reactive oxygen species is not only seen in damage, but also in cell growth by various stimuli. In normal physiological signals, the role of essential oxygen-dependent reactive oxygen species is to promote transcription factors such as NF-κB, MAP kinase and PI3K / AKT. Active oxygen species promote cell migration in cells and affect the action of mobile cells in non-migrating cells. Recent studies have shown that reactive oxygen species induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition important for cell migration and wound healing (DY Rhyu et al . , J Am Soc Nephrol , 16: 667, 2005). This process occurs when cells lose cell-to-cell contact and the conversion from epithelial cells to mesenchymal cells occurs, and vimentin, Slug, Snail and E-cadherin ) Is well known as a key indicator of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. The key signaling pathway that regulates cell proliferation in many cells is the PI3K and MEK / ERK pathway. The most distinctive effect of PI3K is an increase in phosphorylated AKT. Activated AKT inhibits TSC1 / TSC2 and activates mTOR by phosphorylating Raptor. Another important route is the activation of the Ras / Raf / MEK / ERK cascade. More than 80 substrates are also activated by ERK in the cytoplasm and nucleus. Activated ERK can directly phosphorylate various transcription factors such as Ets, Elk and Myc. Several studies have reported cross-negative and positive control between MEK / ERK and AKT / mTOR, thus affecting MEK / ERK and AKT / mTOR (MC Mendoza et al. , Mol Cell . 18; 41 (6): 661-671, 2011). It has also been shown that AKT and ERK1 / 2 phosphorylate one of the two subunits of TSC1 / TSC2, interfering with this interaction and activating mTOR. Activation of mTOR induces the activity of S6K1 and phosphorylates 4E-BP1, phosphorylated 4E-BP1 separates from eIF4E and becomes active, enhancing cap-dependent translation of mRNA (Liwei Rong et al . , RNA , 14 (7): 1318-27, 2008).
본 발명에서는, 감압 증류로 추출한 캐모마일 하이드로졸 및 이의 주성분인 캠포의 처리에 따른 세포 생존 및 이동의 증가 확인을 통해 캐모마일 하이드로졸 및 캠포의 세포 재생능력을 확인하고자 한다.In the present invention, the ability of regenerating the cells of chamomile hydrosol and campo is confirmed by confirming the increase of cell survival and migration according to the treatment of the camomile hydrosol extracted with the vacuum distillation and the main component thereof, campo.
한편, 한국등록특허 제1175803호에는 '피부 세포 재생 및 주름개선 화장료 조성물'이 개시되어 있고, 한국등록특허 제0858629호에는 '편백 추출물, 해송 추출물 및 백송 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 활력 증강용 화장료 조성물'이 개시되어 있다. 그러나 본 발명에서와 같이 캠포 또는 캐모마일 감압 증류 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 재생용 조성물에 대해서는 개시된 바가 없다.Korean Patent No. 1175803 discloses a composition for improving skin cell regeneration and wrinkles, and Korean Patent No. 0858629 discloses a composition for enhancing skin vitality containing an extract of Wanbai, Haesong, and Baesong extract as an active ingredient. Cosmetic composition " However, as described in the present invention, a composition for skin regeneration containing a campo or chamomile reduced-pressure distillation extract as an active ingredient has not been disclosed.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 요구에 의해 도출된 것으로서, 본 발명자는 캐모마일 (Chamomile)을 감압 증류하여 추출한 캐모마일 하이드로졸 (hydrosol)이 세포의 증식 및 이동을 유도하며, 이러한 효과가 캐모마일 하이드로졸의 주성분인 캠포 (camphor)에 의해 나타난다는 것을 확인하였고, 캠포 또는 캠포를 주성분으로 함유하는 캐모마일 감압 증류 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 재생 능력 및 생체 내 안전성이 우수한 피부 재생용 조성물을 개발함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned needs, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing chomomile hydrosol, which comprises extracting chamomile hydromolecules by vacuum distillation to induce cell proliferation and migration, The present inventors have completed the present invention by developing a composition for regenerating skin having excellent skin regeneration ability and in vivo safety containing an extract of chamomile decompression distillate containing as an active ingredient camphor or camphor as a main component Respectively.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 캠포 (camphor; (1R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one) 또는 이를 포함하는 캐모마일 하이드로졸 (camomile hydrosol)을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 재생용 조성물을 제공한다. In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a method for producing an active ingredient, which comprises the step of mixing camphor (1R) -1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-one or camomile hydrosol comprising the same, And a composition for skin regeneration.
또한, 본 발명은 캠포 또는 이를 포함하는 캐모마일 하이드로졸을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 재생용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a cosmetic composition for skin regeneration, which contains Campo or a camomile hydrosol containing the same as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 캠포, 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염 또는 상기 캠포를 포함하는 캐모마일 하이드로졸을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 재생용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for skin regeneration comprising as an active ingredient camphor, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a camomile hydrosol comprising the camphor.
또한, 본 발명은 캠포 또는 이를 포함하는 캐모마일 하이드로졸을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 재생용 식품 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a food composition for regeneration of skin containing Campo or a camomile hydrosol containing the same as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 조성물은 캠포 또는 캠포를 주성분으로 함유하는 캐모마일 감압 증류 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유함으로써, 피부 세포의 증식 및 이동을 촉진하는 피부 재생능력이 우수할 뿐만 아니라, 천연 허브 식물 유래의 성분만을 포함하기 때문에 부작용 등이 전혀 없어, 의약품, 의약외품, 화장품 및 식품 재료 등의 다양한 형태로 사용될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention contains a chamomile reduced-pressure distillation extract containing a campo or a camphor as a main component, as an active ingredient, so that it is excellent in skin regeneration ability for promoting the proliferation and migration of skin cells and contains only components derived from a natural herb plant It has no side effects and can be used in various forms such as medicines, quasi-drugs, cosmetics and food ingredients.
도 1은 캐모마일의 감압 증류 추출물 (CHV) 또는 증류 추출물 (CHD) 처리 후의 세포 생존율 및 이동성을 나타낸다. (A) 24시간 동안 MTT 분석을 수행하여 섬유아세포 (fibroblast)의 세포 생존율을 측정한 결과, (B) 각질형성세포 (HaCat)의 세포 생존율을 측정한 결과, (C) 32시간 동안 상처치유 분석 (wound-healing assay)을 수행하여 측정한 HaCat 세포의 이동 분석 결과, 세포 이동성 백분율은 각 농도의 시료의 8군데 위치에서 측정하여 평균을 구했다. (D) 증류 추출물 (CHD; 위)과 감압 증류 추출물 (CHV; 아래) 처리 후의 세포 이동 정도를 나타내는 사진이다.
도 2는 CHV 및 CHD의 GC-MS 결과를 나타낸다. 하이드로졸 샘플을 CHV(A) 및 CHD(B)의 10%에서 GC-MS 장치에 의해 동정했다.
도 3은 캠포가 HaCat 세포의 이동 및 섬유아세포의 증식을 유도한다는 것을 나타낸다. (A) 섬유아세포, (B) HaCat 세포, (C) HaCat 세포.
도 4는 섬유아세포의 증식이 ROS 생산에 의존하는 PI3K/AKT 및 MAP 키나아제에 의해 활성화된다는 것을 나타낸다. (A) 캠포 처리 후, 유동세포분석 (flow cytometry analysis)을 통해 측정된 섬유아세포의 ROS 생산량, (B) 유동세포분석으로 세포 주기를 측정한 결과, (C) 섬유아세포에 캠포를 처리한 후, 인산화된 AKT, -ERK, -PI3K, -p21, -cyclin D, -cdc-2 및 β-액틴 특이적 항체를 이용하여 웨스턴 블럿을 수행한 결과.
도 5는 HaCat 세포의 이동이 ROS에 의해 조절되는 비멘틴 (Vimentin), 슬러그 (Slug) 및 스네일 (Snail)을 통해 활성화된다는 것을 나타낸다. (A) 캠포 처리 후, 유동세포분석 (flow cytometry analysis)을 통해 측정된 HaCat 세포의 ROS 생산량, (B) HaCat 세포에 캠포를 처리한 후, 비멘틴, 슬러그, 스네일 및 β-액틴 특이적 항체를 이용하여 웨스턴 블럿을 수행한 결과. Figure 1 shows cell viability and mobility after treatment with vacuum distillation extract (CHV) or distillation extract (CHD) of chamomile. (A) Cell viability of fibroblasts was measured by MTT assay for 24 hours. (B) Cell viability of horny cells (HaCat) was measured. (C) (wound-healing assay), the percentage of cell mobility was measured at 8 sites of each concentration. (D) Distillation extract (CHD; upper) and vacuum distillation extract (CHV; lower).
Figure 2 shows GC-MS results of CHV and CHD. The hydrosol sample was identified by GC-MS apparatus in 10% of CHV (A) and CHD (B).
Figure 3 shows that camo induces migration of HaCat cells and proliferation of fibroblasts. (A) fibroblasts, (B) HaCat cells, (C) HaCat cells.
Figure 4 shows that proliferation of fibroblasts is activated by PI3K / AKT and MAP kinase dependent on ROS production. (A) ROS production of fibroblasts measured by flow cytometry analysis after campo treatment, (B) cell cycle measured by flow cytometry, (C) after treatment of fibroblasts with campo , Phosphorylated AKT, -ERK, -PI3K, -p21, -cyclin D, -cdc-2 and β-actin specific antibodies.
Figure 5 shows that migration of HaCat cells is activated through Vimentin, Slug and Snail, which are regulated by ROS. (A) ROS production of HaCat cells measured by flow cytometry analysis after campo treatment, (B) treatment of Campo with HaCat cells, followed by specific treatment of visenter, slug, snail and β-actin Western blot using antibody.
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 캠포 (camphor; (1R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one) 또는 이를 포함하는 캐모마일 하이드로졸 (camomile hydrosol)을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 재생용 조성물을 제공한다.In order to accomplish the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a process for the preparation of camphor (1R) -1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-one or camomile hydrosol Which comprises as an active ingredient, a composition for skin regeneration.
본 발명의 일 구현예에 있어서, 캠포 또는 이를 포함하는 캐모마일 하이드로졸을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 재생용 조성물은 세포의 증식과 이동을 유도할 수 있으며, 상기 세포는 바람직하게는 섬유아세포 (fibroblast) 또는 각질형성세포 (HaCat)일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In one embodiment of the present invention, a skin regeneration composition containing campo or a camomile hydrosol containing the same as an active ingredient may induce cell proliferation and migration, and the cell is preferably a fibroblast, Or keratinocyte (HaCat), but are not limited thereto.
본 발명의 일 구현예에 있어서, 상기 캠포는 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 0.0005~0.004중량%로 함유될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 캠포의 함량이 0.0005중량% 미만일 경우에는 상기 성분에 의한 피부 재생 촉진 효과를 얻을 수 없고, 0.004중량%를 초과하면 함량 증가에 비해 효과의 증가가 크지 않아서 오히려 비효율적일 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the cannula may be contained in an amount of 0.0005 to 0.004% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, but is not limited thereto. If the content of the camphor is less than 0.0005% by weight, the effect of promoting skin regeneration by the above-mentioned ingredients can not be obtained. If the content of the camphor is more than 0.004% by weight, the increase of the effect is not so significant.
본 발명의 일 구현예에 있어서, 상기 캐모마일 하이드로졸은 캐모마일을 증류하여 제조될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 감압 증류하여 제조될 수 있으며, 더욱 바람직하게는 95 내지 100 kPa의 압력하에서 진공 추출하고 증발 및 응축하여 제조될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 상기 감압 증류 방법은 당업계에 공지되어 있는 일반적인 증류 방법이며, 캐모마일 하이드로졸 중의 캠포의 함량이 하이드로졸의 총 중량에 대하여 60중량% 이상 포함되도록 하는 증류 방법이라면, 특별히 제한되지 않는다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the chamomile hydrosol may be prepared by distilling the chamomile, preferably by vacuum distillation, more preferably by vacuum extraction at a pressure of 95-100 kPa, But it is not limited thereto. The vacuum distillation method is a general distillation method known in the art and is not particularly limited as far as the distillation method is such that the content of the camphor in the chamomile hydrosol is at least 60% by weight based on the total weight of the hydrosol.
본 발명의 일 구현예에 있어서, 상기 캐모마일 하이드로졸은 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 1.0~20중량%로 함유될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 캐모마일 하이드로졸의 함량이 1.0중량% 미만일 경우에는 상기 성분에 의한 피부 재생 촉진 효과를 얻을 수 없고, 20중량%를 초과하면 함량 증가에 비해 효과의 증가가 크지 않아서 오히려 비효율적일 수 있다. 상기 캐모마일 하이드로졸은 바람직하게는 하이드로졸의 총 중량에 대하여 캠포의 함량이 60중량% 이상, 바람직하게는 60~90중량% 포함될 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the chamomile hydrosol may be contained in an amount of 1.0 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, but is not limited thereto. If the content of the camomile hydrosol is less than 1.0% by weight, the skin regeneration promoting effect by the above-mentioned ingredients can not be obtained. If the content exceeds 20% by weight, the increase of the content of the camomile hydrosol is not so large, which is rather inefficient. The chamomile hydrosol preferably includes, but is not limited to, a camphor content of 60 wt% or more, preferably 60 to 90 wt%, based on the total weight of the hydrosol.
또한, 본 발명은 캠포 또는 이를 포함하는 캐모마일 하이드로졸을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 재생용 화장료 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a cosmetic composition for skin regeneration, which contains Campo or a camomile hydrosol containing the same as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 피부재생용 화장료 조성물은 유연화장수, 수렴화장수, 영양화장수, 영양크림, 마사지크림, 에센스, 아이 크림, 아이 에센스, 클렌징크림, 클렌징 폼, 클렌징워터, 팩, 파우더, 바디로션, 바디크림, 바디오일 및 바디에센스로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 제형을 가질 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The cosmetic composition for skin regeneration according to the present invention can be used as a skin regenerating cosmetic composition for skin regeneration, such as softening longevity, convergent lotion, nutritional lotion, nutritional cream, massage cream, essence, eye cream, eye essence, cleansing cream, cleansing foam, cleansing water, pack, powder, , Body oils, and body essences, but are not limited thereto.
또한, 상기 화장료 조성물은 본 발명의 캠포 또는 이를 포함하는 캐모마일 하이드로졸에 추가로 지방 물질, 유기 용매, 용해제, 농축제 및 겔화제, 연화제, 항산화제, 현탁화제, 안정화제, 발포제(foaming agent), 방향제, 계면활성제, 물, 이온형 또는 비이온형 유화제, 충전제, 금속이온봉쇄제 및 킬레이트화제, 보존제, 비타민, 차단제, 습윤화제, 필수오일, 염료, 안료, 친수성 또는 친유성 활성제, 지질 소낭 또는 화장품에 통상적으로 사용되는 임의의 다른 성분과 같은 화장품학 분야에서 통상적으로 사용되는 보조제를 함유할 수 있다.The cosmetic composition may further contain, in addition to the campo-hydrate of the present invention or the camomile hydrosol containing the same, a lipid, an organic solvent, a solubilizer, a thickening agent and a gelling agent, a softener, an antioxidant, a suspending agent, a stabilizer, , A perfume, a surfactant, water, an ionic or nonionic emulsifier, a filler, a sequestering and chelating agent, a preservative, a vitamin, a barrier, a wetting agent, a essential oil, a dye, a pigment, a hydrophilic or lipophilic active agent, Or any other ingredient conventionally used in cosmetics. ≪ RTI ID = 0.0 > [0040] < / RTI >
또한, 본 발명은 캠포, 이의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염 또는 상기 캠포를 포함하는 캐모마일 하이드로졸을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 재생용 약학 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for skin regeneration comprising as an active ingredient camphor, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a camomile hydrosol comprising the camphor.
본 발명에 의한 약학 조성물은, 유효성분인 캠포를 그대로 또는 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염의 형태로 의약에 사용할 수 있다. 상기 염으로는 약학적으로 허용되는 것이면 특별히 한정되지 않으며, 예를 들어 염산, 황산, 질산, 인산, 불화수소산, 브롬화수소산, 포름산 아세트산, 타르타르산, 젖산, 시트르산, 푸마르산, 말레산, 숙신산, 메탄술폰산, 벤젠술폰산, 톨루엔술폰산, 나프탈렌술폰산 등을 사용할 수 있다. 산 부가염 이외에도, 수산화나트륨, 수산화칼륨, 트리에틸아민, 3차-부틸아민과 같은 염기 부가염도 사용될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention can be used as an active ingredient in a medicament in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The salt is not particularly limited as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable so long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable and includes, for example, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrofluoric acid, hydrobromic acid, formic acid acetic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, , Benzenesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, and naphthalenesulfonic acid. In addition to acid addition salts, additional base salts such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, triethylamine, tertiary-butylamine may also be used.
본 발명에 의한 약학 조성물의 제형에 있어서, 유효성분의 함유량은 제형에 따라 광범위하게 변할 수 있으며, 통상적인 방법에 따른다.In the formulation of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention, the content of the active ingredient may vary widely depending on the formulations, and is generally according to a conventional method.
본 발명에 의한 약학 조성물은, 유효성분에 악영향을 미치지 않는 한, 필요에 따라 의약에 사용되는 각종 보조제, 예컨대 담체나 기타 첨가제, 예컨대 안정제, 완화제, 유화제 등을 첨가하여 제제화될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be formulated by adding various adjuvants such as carriers and other additives such as stabilizers, emollients, emulsifiers and the like, which are used in medicines, if necessary, so long as they do not adversely affect the active ingredients.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 조성물은 비경구 또는 경구 등으로 투여할 수 있다. 비경구 투여 루트로는 경피 투여가 바람직하며, 그 중에서도 국소도포가 가장 바람직하다. 예를 들어, 반창고 형태로 제조하여 붙일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 제형으로는, 연고, 크림, 주사제, 산제, 과립제, 정제 등을 비롯하여 약학적 제제에 적합한 어떠한 제형으로도 할 수 있다.In addition, the composition according to the present invention can be administered parenterally or orally. As the route of parenteral administration, transdermal administration is preferable, and local application is most preferable. For example, it may be manufactured in the form of a bandage, but is not limited thereto. The formulations may be any formulations suitable for pharmaceutical preparations including ointments, creams, injections, powders, granules, tablets, and the like.
본 발명에 의한 약제학적 조성물의 바람직한 투여량은 0.001 내지 1000 ㎎/Kg·day일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 또한, 본 발명에 의한 조성물은 단독으로 투여되거나 다른 약제와 동등하게 또는 다른 약제를 보조하기 위해 함께 투여될 수 있다. 또한, 각 제형의 조성물에 있어서, 상기한 필수 성분인 조성물 이외의 다른 성분들은 기타 외용제의 제형 또는 사용목적 등에 따라 당업자가 적의 선정하여 배합할 수 있으며, 이 경우 다른 원료와 동시에 적용할 경우 상승 효과가 일어날 수 있다.The preferred dosage of the pharmaceutical composition according to the present invention may be 0.001 to 1000 mg / Kg · day, but is not limited thereto. In addition, the composition according to the present invention may be administered alone, or may be administered together with other medicines in order to aid in the same or another medicament. In addition, in the composition of each formulation, components other than the composition, which is the above-mentioned essential ingredient, can be mixed and selected by a person skilled in the art according to the formulation or purpose of use of the other external preparation. In this case, Can happen.
또한, 본 발명은 캠포 또는 이를 포함하는 캐모마일 하이드로졸을 유효성분으로 함유하는 피부 재생용 식품 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a food composition for regeneration of skin containing Campo or a camomile hydrosol containing the same as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 상기 조성물을 식품첨가물로 사용하는 경우, 상기 조성물을 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효 성분의 혼합양은 그의 사용 목적(예방, 건강 또는 치료적 처치)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 식품 또는 음료의 제조시에 본 발명의 조성물은 원료에 대하여 15 중량부 이하, 바람직하게는 10 중량부 이하의 양으로 첨가된다. 그러나, 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 유효성분은 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용될 수 있다.When the composition of the present invention is used as a food additive, the composition may be added as it is, or may be used together with other food or food ingredients, and suitably used according to a conventional method. The amount of the active ingredient to be mixed can be suitably determined according to its intended use (prevention, health or therapeutic treatment). Generally, the composition of the present invention is added in an amount of not more than 15 parts by weight, preferably not more than 10 parts by weight, based on the raw material, when the food or beverage is produced. However, in the case of long-term consumption intended for health and hygiene purposes or for health control purposes, the amount may be less than the above range, and since there is no problem in terms of safety, the active ingredient may be used in an amount exceeding the above range .
상기 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없다. 상기 물질을 첨가할 수 있는 식품의 예로는 육류, 소시지, 빵, 초콜릿, 캔디류, 스낵류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알콜 음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강식품을 모두 포함한다.There is no particular limitation on the kind of the food. Examples of foods to which the above substances can be added include dairy products including meats, sausages, breads, chocolates, candies, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen noodles, gums, ice cream, soups, drinks, tea, Alcoholic beverages, and vitamin complexes, all of which include healthy foods in a conventional sense.
본 발명의 건강 음료 조성물은 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물은 포도당, 과당과 같은 모노사카라이드, 말토스, 슈크로스와 같은 디사카라이드, 및 덱스트린, 사이클로덱스트린과 같은 폴리사카라이드, 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 감미제로서는 타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물과 같은 천연 감미제나, 사카린, 아스파르탐과 같은 합성 감미제 등을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100 ㎖당 일반적으로 약 0.01~0.04 g, 바람직하게는 약 0.02~0.03 g 이다.The health beverage composition of the present invention may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as an additional ingredient such as ordinary beverages. Such natural carbohydrates are monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, and polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. Examples of sweeteners include natural sweeteners such as tau martin and stevia extract, synthetic sweeteners such as saccharin and aspartame, and the like. The ratio of the natural carbohydrate is generally about 0.01 to 0.04 g, preferably about 0.02 to 0.03 g per 100 ml of the composition of the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명의 조성물은 여러가지 영양제, 비타민, 전해질, 풍미제, 착색제, 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 본 발명의 조성물은 천연 과일쥬스, 과일쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 크게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 조성물 100 중량부당 0.01~0.1 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.
In addition to the above, the composition of the present invention may further comprise various nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, colorants, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and its salts, organic acids, protective colloid thickening agents, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, A carbonating agent used in beverages, and the like. In addition, the composition of the present invention may contain flesh for the production of natural fruit juices, fruit juice drinks and vegetable drinks. These components may be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives is not critical, but is generally selected in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the composition of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의해 상세히 설명한다. 단, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것을 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples. However, the following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
재료 및 방법Materials and methods
1. 시약1. Reagents
RPMI 1640, DMEM 배지, BSA (bovine serum albumin), 트립신/EDTA, FBS (fetal bovine serum), 항생제 및 Hoechst 33342는 Invitrogen에서 구입하였다. MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide)는 Amresco에서 구입하였으며, DCFH-DA (2'-7'-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate)는 Sigma에서 구입하였다. 항-PI3K, -AKT, -4E-BP1, -ERK, -Vimentin, -Slug, -Snail, -β-actin 항체는 Cell signaling에서 구입하였고, PVDF (Polyvinylidene fluoride) 멤브레인은 Bio-Rad에서 구입하였다.
RPMI 1640, DMEM medium, bovine serum albumin (BSA), trypsin / EDTA, fetal bovine serum (FBS), antibiotics and Hoechst 33342 were purchased from Invitrogen. MTT (3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide) was purchased from Amresco and DCFH-DA (2'-7'-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate) was purchased from Sigma. Anti-PI3K, -AKT, -4E-BP1, -ERK, -Vimentin, -Slug, -Snail, -β-actin antibodies were purchased from Cell signaling and PVDF (Polyvinylidene fluoride) membranes were purchased from Bio-Rad.
2. 시료 및 2. Samples and 하이드로졸의Hydrosol 추출 extraction
캐모마일 (chamomile) 시료는 제주도 서귀포 표선면에 위치한 ㈜어반파머스 농장에서 재배 생산한 독일 캐모마일 (Matricaria recutita L.)의 화관과 30 cm의 개화 줄기를 2012년 여름에 채집하여 사용하였다. 생시료를 증류 추출 또는 95kPa-100 kPa에서 진공 추출하였고, 이때 증발 및 응축된 하이드로졸을 회수하여 냉장보관하며 실험에 사용하였다.
Chamomile (chamomile) samples grown produce in ㈜ Urban Farmer's farm is located in Seogwipo, Jeju Island pyoseonmyeon German chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) and a 30 cm flowering stalk were collected and used in the summer of 2012. The raw samples were extracted by distillation or vacuum extraction at 95 kPa-100 kPa. The evaporated and condensed hydrozols were recovered and stored in a refrigerator.
3. 세포 배양3. Cell culture
제주 대학 병원에서 포경수술을 받은 6 살에서 12 살 사이의 8 명의 기증자로부터 사람 표피 표본을 얻었다. 표본은 멸균된 PBS로 세척하고, 피하조직은 조심스럽게 제거하였다. 그 다음, 피부를 1-2 mm3의 작은 조각으로 잘랐다. 4℃에서 하룻밤 동안 0.1% dispose를 처리한 뒤 상피층을 제거하고, 남은 피부 부분에 0.1% 콜라게나제 I을 처리하여 37℃에서 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 효소 처리된 세포는 70-mm 세포 여과기 (BD Biosciences,Mississauga, ON, Canada)에 통과시키고 원심분리한 뒤, 10% FBS, 100 U/㎖ 페니실린, 100 ㎍/㎖ 스트렙토마이신을 포함한 DMEM 배지로 재부유 시켰다. 조직 배양 접시에 1×103 cell/cm2로 세포를 접종하고 37℃, 5% CO2 조건에서 배양하였다. 24시간 후에 배양 접시를 PBS로 세척하고 부착되지 않은 세포를 제거하였다. 남은 부착 세포는 7일 이내에 밀집될 때까지 증식시켰다. 각질형성세포 (HaCat) 및 피부 섬유아세포 (fibroblast)는 각각 10% FBS와 1% 항생제를 포함한 RPMI 1640 배지 및 DMEM 배지를 사용하여 37℃, 5% CO2 조건의 세포배양기에서 배양하였다.
Human epidermal specimens were obtained from 8 donors between 6 and 12 years old who were circumcised at Jeju University Hospital. The specimens were washed with sterile PBS and the subcutaneous tissue was carefully removed. The skin was then cut into small pieces of 1-2 mm 3 . After treatment with 0.1% dispose at 4 ° C overnight, the epithelial layer was removed, and the remaining skin was treated with 0.1% collagenase I at 37 ° C for 4 hours. The enzyme-treated cells were passed through a 70-mm cell filter (BD Biosciences, Mississauga, ON, Canada), centrifuged and resuspended in DMEM medium containing 10% FBS, 100 U / ml penicillin, 100 μg / ml streptomycin Lt; / RTI > The cells were inoculated at 1 × 10 3 cells / cm 2 in a tissue culture dish and cultured at 37 ° C and 5% CO 2 . After 24 hours, the culture dish was washed with PBS and unattached cells were removed. The remaining adherent cells were proliferated until they became dense within 7 days. The keratinocyte (HaCat) and dermal fibroblast were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% FBS and 1% antibiotics, and DMEM medium at 37 ° C and 5% CO 2, respectively .
4. 세포 생존율 측정4. Measurement of cell viability
각질형성세포와 섬유아세포는 마이크로타이터 플레이트에 2×104 cell/㎖가 되도록 분주하였다. 48시간 후에 다양한 농도의 캐모마일 하이드로졸을 처리하고, 다시 48시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양이 끝난 후 20 ㎕ MTT 솔루션 (5 ㎎/㎖)을 넣고 4시간 동안 배양한 후에 상층액을 제거하고 150 ㎕의 DMSO를 넣어 주었다. 세포 생존율은 Sunrise microplate reader (Tecan, Salzburg, Austria)를 이용하여 570 nm에서의 흡광도를 측정하여 분석하였다.
The keratinocytes and fibroblasts were subcultured to a microtiter plate at 2 × 10 4 cells / ml. After 48 hours, various concentrations of chamomile hydrosol were treated and incubated again for 48 hours. After the incubation, 20 μl of MTT solution (5 mg / ml) was added and incubated for 4 hours. The supernatant was removed and 150 μl of DMSO was added. Cell viability was determined by measuring the absorbance at 570 nm using a Sunrise microplate reader (Tecan, Salzburg, Austria).
5. 유동세포 분석5. Flow cytometry
활성산소종 (ROS)을 측정하기 위해, 세포를 60 mm 배양 접시에 2×104 cell/㎖이 되도록 분주한 후, 10% 캐모마일 하이드로졸을 6, 12, 24시간 동안 처리하였다. 세포를 DCFH-DA (2'-7'-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate)로 15분 동안 염색하고, 15 ㎖ 튜브에 세포를 모은 뒤 PBS로 세척하였다. 500 ㎕의 PBS로 세포를 재부유시킨 다음 ROS의 수준을 측정하였다. 세포주기 분석을 위해 처리된 세포를 모은 뒤 70% 에탄올로 4℃에서 하룻밤 동안 고정시켰다. 24시간 후에 세포를 RNase A (25 ng/㎖)를 포함한 2 mM EDTA-PBS로 재수화시키고 PI (40 ㎍/㎖)로 염색하였다. 모든 분석은 FACS Caliber flow cytometer (BD Biosciences)를 이용하여 수행되었으며, 각각의 시료는 10,000개의 세포를 측정하여 분석되었다.
To measure reactive oxygen species (ROS), the cells were divided into 2 × 10 4 cells / ml in a 60 mm culture dish and treated with 10% chamomile hydrosol for 6, 12, and 24 hours. The cells were stained with DCFH-DA (2'-7'-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate) for 15 minutes, and the cells were collected in a 15 ml tube and washed with PBS. The cells were resuspended in 500 [mu] l of PBS and the level of ROS was measured. For cell cycle analysis, the treated cells were collected and fixed in 70% ethanol at 4 ° C overnight. After 24 hours, the cells were rehydrated with 2 mM EDTA-PBS containing RNase A (25 ng / ml) and stained with PI (40 μg / ml). All analyzes were performed using a FACS Caliber flow cytometer (BD Biosciences) and each sample was analyzed by measuring 10,000 cells.
6. 기체 크로마토그래피-질량 분석 (6. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ( GCGC -- MSMS ))
기체크로마토그래피 분석은 Shimadzu GC-MS (Model QP-2010, Shimadzu Co., Kyoto, Japan)을 사용하였다 (electron impact, ionization voltage 70 eV). GC 컬럼 (길이 30 m, 내부 직경 0.25 mm 및 필름 두께 0.25 μm)은 Rtx-5MS를 사용하였다.
Gas chromatographic analysis was performed using Shimadzu GC-MS (Model QP-2010, Shimadzu Co., Kyoto, Japan) (electron impact, ionization voltage 70 eV). A GC column (30 m long, 0.25 mm internal diameter and 0.25 μm film thickness) was used with Rtx-5MS.
7. 세포 이동 분석 또는 상처치유 분석 (7. Cell migration analysis or wound healing analysis ( InIn vitrovitro woundwound healinghealing assayassay ))
세포를 6-웰 플레이트에 분주하고, 24시간 후에 세포 밀도가 약 80%가 되면 세포를 긁어내고 배지를 제거하였다. 새로운 배지를 첨가한 후, 세포에 0 내지 20% 농도의 캐모마일 하이드로졸 또는 0 내지 40 ㎍/㎖의 캠포를 처리하여 32시간 동안 반응시켰다. 32시간 후에 세포를 현미경으로 관찰하여 사진을 찍은 뒤 세포의 이동 정도를 대조군과 비교하였다. 평균값은 각각의 시료의 8 군데를 측정하여 얻어냈다.
The cells were dispensed into 6-well plates and after 24 hours the cells were scraped off and the medium removed when the cell density reached about 80%. After addition of fresh medium, the cells were treated with 0-20% concentration of chamomile hydrosol or 0-40 [mu] g / ml of campo and allowed to react for 32 hours. After 32 hours, the cells were observed under a microscope, and the degree of cell migration was compared with that of the control group. The average value was obtained by measuring 8 samples of each sample.
8. 8. 웨스턴Western 블럿Blot 분석 analysis
0 내지 20% 농도의 캐모마일 하이드로졸 또는 0 내지 40 ㎍/㎖의 캠포를 처리하고 3, 6, 12, 24시간 후에 세포를 수집하여 세포 용해 버퍼 (pH 8의 100 mM Tris-HCl, 250 mM NaCl, 0.5% Nonidet P-40 및 1×프로테아제 억제제 칵테일)로 세포를 용해한 뒤 얼음에서 30분 동안 방치하였다. 세포 용해물은 4℃에서 13,000 rpm으로 30분 동안 원심분리하여 상층액만 분리한 후, BCATM Protein assay (Pierce, Rockford, IL)로 농도를 측정하였다. 세포 용해물을 10~15% SDS-PAGE로 분리하였고, 글리신 전달 버퍼 (192 mM 글리신, 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.8) 및 20%(v/v) 메탄올)를 이용하여 PVDF 멤브레인으로 옮겼다. 멤브레인은 5% 탈지유로 4℃에서 하룻밤 동안 블로킹한 후에 실온에서 1시간 또는 4℃에서 하룻밤 동안 1차 항체와 반응시켰고, 그 후에 1시간 동안 2차 항체를 처리하였다. 1차 항체는 1:1000의 비율로 희석하였고 항-β-액틴 항체와 2차 항체는 1:10,000의 비율로 희석하여 사용하였다. 단백질 밴드는 WEST-ZOL® plus Western Blot Detection System (iNtRON, Gyeonggi-do, Korea)을 이용하여 분석하였다.
Cells were harvested at 3, 6, 12 and 24 hours after treatment with 0-20% concentration of camomile hydrosol or 0-40 μg / ml of campo and incubated in cell lysis buffer (100 mM Tris-HCl pH 8, 250 mM NaCl , 0.5% Nonidet P-40 and 1x protease inhibitor cocktail) and left on ice for 30 minutes. Cell lysates were centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 30 min at 4 ° C to separate supernatant, and then the concentration was measured with a BCATM Protein assay (Pierce, Rockford, IL). Cell lysates were separated by 10-15% SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes using glycine transfer buffer (192 mM glycine, 25 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.8) and 20% (v / v) methanol). Membranes were blocked with 5% skim milk overnight at 4 ° C and then reacted with primary antibody for 1 hour at room temperature or overnight at 4 ° C, and then treated with secondary antibody for 1 hour. The primary antibody was diluted at a ratio of 1: 1000, and the anti-β-actin antibody and the secondary antibody were diluted at a ratio of 1: 10,000. Protein bands were analyzed using WEST-ZOL® plus Western Blot Detection System (iNtRON, Gyeonggi-do, Korea).
9. 통계9. Statistics
본 실험의 통계는 SPSS v.12.0 소프트웨어를 이용한 one-way analysis (ANOVA) 및 Student's t-test를 수행하여 분석되었으며, 유동세포분석 (flow cytometry analysis) 결과는 3 반복으로 수행되었다.
Statistical analysis was performed by one-way analysis (ANOVA) and Student's t-test using SPSS v.12.0 software, and flow cytometry analysis was performed in three replicates.
실시예Example 1. One. 하이드로졸의Hydrosol 주성분인 Main ingredient 캠포에Campo 의한 섬유아세포의 생존 및 각질형성세포의 이동 효과 Survival of fibroblasts and migration of keratinocytes
피부는 섬유아세포, 각질세포 및 멜라닌 세포와 같은 다양한 형태의 세포들을 포함한다. 캐모마일 하이드로졸의 피부에 대한 효과를 평가하기 위해, 각질형성세포 (HaCat)와 섬유아세포 (Fibroblast)를 사용하였다. 도 1A에 나타난 것처럼, 10% CHV (감압 증류 추출한 캐모마일 하이드로졸)는 섬유아세포에서 10% 이상의 증식 효과를 나타냈다. 그러나, 각질형성세포에서는 증식 효과가 나타나지 않았다 (도 1B). 또한 CHV는 각질형성세포의 이동에 높은 효능을 나타냈다. 특히, 10%의 CHV 처리는 대조군과 비교하여 두 배의 증가를 나타냈다. 감압 증류 추출한 캐모마일 하이드로졸 (CHV)과 증류 추출한 캐모마일 하이드로졸 (CHD)의 두 가지 방법을 비교했을 때, CHV는 세포의 증식과 이동을 유도했으나 CHD는 세포 증식 및 이동을 유도하지 않았다 (도 1A, B, C). 이것은 추출 과정에 따라 하이드로졸의 활성에 영향을 미치는 중요한 성분의 함량이 다르게 포함된다는 것을 의미한다. 이런 이유로, 기체 크로마토그래피-질량 분석법을 이용하여 CHV 및 CHD의 성분을 분석하였다. 기체 크로마토그래피-질량분석 결과는 CHV가 68.11%의 캠포를 함유하는 반면, CHD는 0.51%만을 함유하는 것으로 나타났다 (도 2A, B 및 표 1A, B). 이는 Camphor가 세포 이동과 증식에 중요한 역할을 하는 주요 성분임을 암시한다.The skin includes various types of cells such as fibroblasts, keratinocytes and melanocytes. To evaluate the effect of chamomile hydrosol on skin, keratinocytes (HaCat) and fibroblasts were used. As shown in Figure 1A, 10% CHV (chamomile hydroisol extracted with reduced pressure distillation) showed a proliferation effect of 10% or more in fibroblast. However, no proliferation effect was observed in keratinocytes (FIG. 1B). In addition, CHV showed high efficacy in migration of keratinocytes. In particular, treatment with 10% CHV showed a double increase compared to the control. Compared with the two methods of vacuum distillation-extracted chamomile hydroisomer (CHV) and distilled-extracted chamomile hydrosol (CHD), CHV induced cell proliferation and migration, but CHD did not induce cell proliferation and migration , B, C). This means that the content of important components affecting the activity of the hydrosol is different depending on the extraction process. For this reason, the components of CHV and CHD were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Gas Chromatography-Mass spectrometry results showed that the CHV contained 68.11% of the campo, while the CHD contained only 0.51% (Figures 2A, B and 1A, B). This suggests that Camphor is a major component of cell migration and proliferation.
캠포가 CHV에 상대적으로 많이 함유되어 있으므로, CHV의 섬유아세포 및 각질형성세포에 대한 활성을 측정하였다. MTT 분석 결과에서는 캠포가 5 ㎍/㎖ 내지 40 ㎍/㎖ 처리되었을 때 섬유아세포의 세포 생존율을 증가시키는 것으로 나타났으나, 각질형성세포의 생존율은 증가시키지 않았다 (도 3A, B). 그러나, 상처 치유 분석 결과에서는 캠포가 20 ㎍/㎖ 내지 40 ㎍/㎖ 처리되었을 때 각질형성세포의 이동을 상당히 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다 (도 3C).Since the camo is contained in a relatively large amount in CHV, the activity of CHV on fibroblasts and keratinocytes was measured. The results of MTT analysis showed that cell viability of fibroblasts was increased when camogue was treated at 5 ㎍ / ㎖ to 40 ㎍ / ㎖, but the survival rate of keratinocytes was not increased (Fig. 3A, B). However, the results of the wound healing analysis showed that migration of keratinocytes was significantly increased when the camber was treated at 20 / / ㎖ to 40 / / ㎖ (Fig. 3C).
이러한 결과는 캠포를 60% 이상 함유하는 CHV는 세포 증식 및 이동을 유도하는 활성을 가지나, 캠포를 거의 함유하지 않는 CHD는 세포 증식 및 이동 활성이 거의 나타나지 않는다는 것을 보여준다. 따라서 CHV가 세포 증식과 이동을 유도하는 것은 주성분으로 캠포를 함유하기 때문이라는 결론을 얻을 수 있다.
These results show that CHV containing more than 60% of the cancer cells has an activity of inducing cell proliferation and migration, but CHD having almost no cancer cell shows little cell proliferation and migration activity. Therefore, it can be concluded that CHV induces cell proliferation and migration because it contains campo as a main component.
실시예Example 2. 2. 캠포Campo 처리에 의한 By treatment 활성산소종Active oxygen species ( ( ROSROS )의 생성)
활성산소종 (ROS)의 생성은 DNA 손상 또는 다양한 세포 질병을 일으키는 스트레스로 알려져 있으며, 세포예정사, 자가소화작용 및 괴사와 같은 다양한 세포 사멸에 관련되어 있다. 그러나, 활성산소종은 세포 신호전달과 조절에서 중요한 역할을 하는 좋은 측면도 가지고 있다. 활성산소종의 증가는 세포 증식, 분열 및 이동의 지표가 되므로, 각질형성세포와 섬유아세포에서 캠포의 처리에 따른 활성산소종의 생성 수준을 측정하였다. 측정 결과, 섬유아세포에서는 캠포 처리 24시간 후에 활성산소종의 생성이 유의한 수준으로 증가하였으며 (도 4A), 각질형성세포에서는 처리 12시간 이후부터 24시간 이후까지 활성산소종의 생성이 유의한 수준으로 증가하는 것이 확인되었다 (도 5A). 활성산소종의 생성은 섬유아세포와 각질형성세포에서 각각 약 13% 및 16% 증가하였다. 이러한 생성 수준은 내생 활성산소종이 비독성 수준에서 세포 이동과 증식을 증진할 수 있다는 다른 보고들과 일치한다 (Blanchetot and Boonstra, Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr, 18(1):35-45, 2008). 이러한 결과들은 세포 생존 신호가 활성산소종의 생성과 관련이 있으며 이 세포들에서 활성산소종에 의해 세포 신호가 조절된다는 것을 암시한다.
Generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is known to be a stress that causes DNA damage or various cellular diseases, and is associated with various cell deaths such as cell proliferation, self-extinguishing action, and necrosis. However, reactive oxygen species have a good side that plays an important role in cell signaling and regulation. Since the increase of reactive oxygen species is an index of cell proliferation, division and migration, the production level of reactive oxygen species by kerosene treatment was measured in keratinocytes and fibroblasts. As a result, in the fibroblasts, the production of reactive oxygen species was significantly increased after 24 hours from the campo treatment (FIG. 4A). In the keratinocytes, the production of reactive oxygen species was significantly increased from 12 hours to 24 hours after treatment (Fig. 5A). The production of reactive oxygen species increased about 13% and 16% in fibroblasts and keratinocytes, respectively. This level of production is consistent with other reports that endogenous reactive oxygen species can promote cell migration and proliferation at non-toxic levels (Blanchetot and Boonstra, Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr , 18 (1): 35-45, 2008). These results suggest that the signal of cell survival is related to the production of reactive oxygen species and that cellular signals are regulated by reactive oxygen species in these cells.
실시예Example 3. 3. 캠포로Camper 유도된 Induced 활성산소종의Reactive oxygen species 생성에 의한 By production MAPMAP 키나아제Kinase , , PI3KPI3K // AKTAKT 경로 조절 Path control
활성산소종으로 매개된 신호 전달은 대개 생명 유지와 관련된 경로들로 이어진다. 캠포 처리에 의한 분자적 메커니즘을 이해하기 위해, 캠포가 활성산소종 생성의 하위 신호를 유도하는지 확인하였다. 캠포를 섬유아세포에 시간별로 처리한 후 웨스턴 블럿을 수행하였다. 웨스턴 블럿 결과, 캠포는 활성형의 인산화된 PI3K, AKT 및 ERK의 발현을 증가시켰고 (도 4C), 비활성형은 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. PI3K/AKT의 하위 단백질이며 mRNA 번역을 억제하는 것으로 알려져 있는 4E-BP1에 대한 분석도 수행했는데, 인산화된 4E-BP1의 증가는 eIF4E와의 복합체 형성을 방해하며 활성형 eIF4E에 의해 번역을 조절할 수 있다는 것을 나타낸다 (도 4C). 인산화된 ERK의 증가는 이 과정에 관여될 수 있다. 인산화된 ERK는 활성 전사 인자로서의 역할을 수행하고 mTOR와 상호작용하여 그 기능을 증가시킨다. Signal transduction mediated by reactive oxygen species usually leads to life-sustaining pathways. In order to understand the molecular mechanism by the camphor treatment, it was confirmed that the camo induces the lower signal of reactive oxygen species production. Campoites were treated with fibroblasts over time and Western blotted. As a result of Western blot, it was shown that campo increased the expression of active forms of phosphorylated PI3K, AKT and ERK (Fig. 4C) and decreased inactivity. Analysis of 4E-BP1, a sub-protein of PI3K / AKT and known to inhibit mRNA translation, was also performed. The increase in phosphorylated 4E-BP1 interferes with complex formation with eIF4E and can be regulated by active eIF4E (Fig. 4C). Increased phosphorylated ERK can be involved in this process. Phosphorylated ERK plays a role as an active transcription factor and interacts with mTOR to increase its function.
또한, 웨스턴 블럿 결과에서 세포 주기 표지 단백질인 p21, cdc-2와 cyclin D1의 증가가 나타났는데 (도 4C), 이는 세포주기가 증식을 위해 활성화되었을 때 상향조절되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이 결과는 캠포 처리에 의해 cdc-2와 cyclin D1과 관련이 있는 G1기와 S기가 증가하는 것으로 나타난 유세포 분석기를 이용한 세포주기 측정 결과와도 일치한다 (도 4B). 이러한 결과들은 캠포가 섬유아세포에서 활성산소종 생성에 의존한 PI3K/AKT와 MAP 키나아제를 통해 세포 증식을 유도한다는 것을 나타낸다.
In addition, Western blot results showed that the cell cycle marker proteins p21, cdc-2 and cyclin D1 increased (FIG. 4C), which is known to be upregulated when the cell cycle is activated for proliferation. This result is consistent with the cell cycle measurement using flow cytometry (Fig. 4B) in which the G1 and S groups associated with cdc-2 and cyclin D1 are increased by the camptothe treatment. These results indicate that camphor induces cell proliferation through PI3K / AKT and MAP kinase dependent on production of reactive oxygen species in fibroblasts.
실시예Example 4. 4. 캠포로Camper 유도된 Induced 비멘틴Vimentin ( ( VimentinVimentin ), ), 스네일Snail ( ( SnailSnail ) 및 ) And 슬러그Slug (Slug)의 활성을 통한 각질형성세포의 이동성 증가 Increased mobility of keratinocytes through activation of slug
세포 이동과 증식은 활성산소종의 생성과 관련이 있기 때문에 (도 4A, 5A), 활성산소종-의존 신호에서 각질형성세포의 이동성을 유도하는 주요 조절자를 조사하였다. 비멘틴 (Vimentin)은 세포의 운동 강도와 보존에 중요한 역할을 하는 세포골격 인자이다. 세포 이동 또는 상피-중간엽 전이 과정 중에 비멘틴이 상향조절되기 때문에 전이의 지표로 사용될 수 있다. 동시에, 전사인자인 슬러그와 스네일도 비멘틴과 함께 증가된다. 웨스턴 블롯 결과, 캠포 처리에 의해 이러한 지표들이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다 (도 5B). 이 결과는 활성산소종이 스네일의 mRNA 안정성을 증가시켜 발현을 유도한다는 보고들과 일치한다 (Dong et al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun ., 27;356(1):318-321, 2007). 이러한 결과들은 캠포가 각질형성세포에서 활성산소종에 의해 조절된 비멘틴, 슬러그 및 스네일을 통해 세포 이동을 유도한다는 것을 보여준다.Because cell migration and proliferation are associated with the production of reactive oxygen species (FIGS. 4A, 5A), major modulators that induce keratinocyte mobility in reactive oxygen species-dependent signals were investigated. Vimentin is a cytoskeletal factor that plays an important role in cell strength and preservation. Can be used as an indicator of metastasis since visenterin is upregulated during cell migration or epithelial-mesenchymal transition. At the same time, the transcription factor, slug and snail, is increased with the visentin. As a result of western blotting, these indicators were increased by campo processing (Fig. 5B). This result is consistent with reports that active oxygen species induce expression by increasing mRNA stability of snail (Dong et al ., Biochem Biophys Res Commun . , 27: 356 (1): 318-321, 2007). These results show that the camo induces cell migration through vimentin, slug and snail controlled by reactive oxygen species in keratinocytes.
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