KR101460749B1 - 우수한 방열성을 갖는 Metal PCB 적층 기술 개발 - Google Patents
우수한 방열성을 갖는 Metal PCB 적층 기술 개발 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101460749B1 KR101460749B1 KR20130067122A KR20130067122A KR101460749B1 KR 101460749 B1 KR101460749 B1 KR 101460749B1 KR 20130067122 A KR20130067122 A KR 20130067122A KR 20130067122 A KR20130067122 A KR 20130067122A KR 101460749 B1 KR101460749 B1 KR 101460749B1
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- aluminum oxide
- oxide film
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- seed layer
- substrate
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobiphenyl Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beryllium oxide Chemical compound O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710149812 Pyruvate carboxylase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 phenol PCBs Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/382—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the metal
- H05K3/385—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the metal by conversion of the surface of the metal, e.g. by oxidation, whether or not followed by reaction or removal of the converted layer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/71—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks using a combination of separate elements interconnected by heat-conducting means, e.g. with heat pipes or thermally conductive bars between separate heat-sink elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/02—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
- H05K3/06—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed chemically or electrolytically, e.g. by photo-etch process
- H05K3/061—Etching masks
- H05K3/064—Photoresists
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/14—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using spraying techniques to apply the conductive material, e.g. vapour evaporation
- H05K3/16—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using spraying techniques to apply the conductive material, e.g. vapour evaporation by cathodic sputtering
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Insulated Metal Substrates For Printed Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
상기 제조된 메탈 PCB 기판은 고내전압 및 방열 특성을 갖는 고효율 메탈 PCB로서 다양한 전자 제품에 응용될 수 있다.
Description
도 11은 황산 10 중량% 농도로 0℃에서 아노다이징 공정을 수행한 경우의 단면 주사전자현미경 이미지
도 12는 0℃, 10℃ 및 20℃에서 아노다이징 공정 시 황산의 농도에 따라 얻어진 알루미늄 산화막의 정면 주사전자현미경 이미지
도 13은 전류밀도에 따른 알루미늄 산화막의 기공 크기를 보여주는 주사전자현미경 이미지
도 14의 (a)는 전류밀도에 따른 알루미늄 산화막의 두께 및 기공의 크기를 보여주는 그래프이고, (b)는 전류 밀도에 따른 단락 전압(breakdown voltage)의 변화를 보여주는 그래프
도 15는 전해액의 온도에 따른 알루미늄 산화막의 기공 크기를 보여주는 주사전자현미경 이미지
도 16의 (a)는 전해액의 온도에 따른 알루미늄 산화막의 두께 및 기공의 크기를 보여주는 그래프이고, (b)는 전해액의 온도에 따른 단락 전압(breakdown voltage)의 변화를 보여주는 그래프
도 17은 Ni 시드층이 형성됨을 보여주는 단면 주사전자현미경 이미지
도 18은 Ni 도금막의 형성을 보여주는 단면 주사전자현미경 이미지
도 19는 Ni 도금막의 원소 분석 그래프
도 20은 사카린 농도에 따른 Ni 도금막 스트레스 지수 변화를 보여주는 그래프
샘플 | 전류밀도(mA/dm2) | 두께 (㎛) |
1 | 1.0 | 25.3 |
2 | 1.5 | 38.1 |
3 | 2.0 | 45.8 |
4 | 2.5 | 56.3 |
5 | 3.0 | 75.8 |
샘플 | 전해액 온도(℃) | 두께 (㎛) |
6 | 0 | 28.5 |
7 | 5 | 24.9 |
8 | 10 | 26.5 |
9 | 15 | 27.1 |
10 | 20 | 20.1 |
조성 및 조건 | 함량 | |
조성 | NiSO4·5H2O H2SO4 NiCl2·5H2O H3BO2 Brighner 사카린 |
250 g/L 40 g/L 20 g/L 40 g/L 2 g/L 48 g/L |
전해도금 조건 | 온도: 50℃ 시간: 20분 전류밀도:2A/cm2 pH:4 |
5: Ni 시드층 7: 포토레지스트층
7a, 11: 패터닝된 포토레지스트 9: 금속 배선
Claims (8)
- 메탈 PCB 알루미늄 기판을 5~13 중량%의 황산 수용액 내에서 2~7A/dm2의 전류밀도로 0~10℃에서 0.5~5시간 동안 아노다이징 공정을 수행하여 전면에 알루미늄 산화막을 형성하는 단계;
상기 알루미늄 산화막 상에 스퍼터링 공정을 통해 Ni 시드층을 형성하는 단계;
상기 Ni 시드층 상에 금속 배선이 형성될 영역을 제외한 영역에 포토레지스트 패턴을 형성하는 단계;
전해 도금 공정을 통해 상기 Ni 시드층 상에 금속 Ni 또는 Ni 합금을 코팅하여 Ni 또는 Ni 합금 금속 배선을 형성하는 단계; 및
상기 Ni 또는 Ni 합금 금속 배선 영역에 대응하도록 Ni 시드층을 식각하는 단계;
를 포함하는 메탈 PCB 기판의 제조방법. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 알루미늄 산화막은 두께가 30∼80㎛이고, 기공의 크기가 20∼40nm인 것을 특징으로 하는 메탈 PCB 기판의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 스퍼터링 공정은 챔버 내 온도 150∼200℃, 압력 1.0∼2.0×10-3 atm, 전압 100∼600V , 전류 1∼10A , 시간 5∼30분의 조건으로 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 메탈 PCB 기판의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 Ni 시드층은 두께가 0.5∼3㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 메탈 PCB 기판의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전해 도금 공정은 NiSO4·5H2O(5~250g/l), H2SO4(5~50g/l), NiCl2·5H2O(5~50g/l), H3BO2(5~50g/l), 증백제(2~50g/l), 사카린(5~50g/l)로 이루어진 수용액(pH 6∼7) 내에서 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 메탈 PCB 기판의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전해 도금은 40∼80 ℃의 온도에서 1∼10 A/dm2의 전류 밀도로 전기를 인가하여 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 메탈 PCB의 제조방법.
- 삭제
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KR20130067122A KR101460749B1 (ko) | 2013-06-12 | 2013-06-12 | 우수한 방열성을 갖는 Metal PCB 적층 기술 개발 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102603297B1 (ko) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-11-17 | (주)일렉팜 | 고방열, 고기능성, 고집적 led조명을 위한 양면 방열기판및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR890002623B1 (en) * | 1982-07-01 | 1989-07-20 | Kollmorgen Tech Corp | Method for electroplating non-metallic surfaces |
JP2008153556A (ja) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-07-03 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 電気回路用放熱基板の製造方法 |
KR20100049841A (ko) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-13 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 방열 기판 및 그 제조방법 |
-
2013
- 2013-06-12 KR KR20130067122A patent/KR101460749B1/ko active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR890002623B1 (en) * | 1982-07-01 | 1989-07-20 | Kollmorgen Tech Corp | Method for electroplating non-metallic surfaces |
JP2008153556A (ja) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-07-03 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 電気回路用放熱基板の製造方法 |
KR20100049841A (ko) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-13 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 방열 기판 및 그 제조방법 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102603297B1 (ko) * | 2023-08-03 | 2023-11-17 | (주)일렉팜 | 고방열, 고기능성, 고집적 led조명을 위한 양면 방열기판및 이를 제조하는 방법 |
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