KR101426075B1 - Management device for aquaculture - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a farm management apparatus for managing a plurality of aquaculture units suspended by connecting ropes to a main rope provided with a plurality of buoys at predetermined intervals and moving along the main rope, A collection unit installed on the management line for collecting the aquaculture unit and for resting the aquaculture unit on the guide member; and a collection unit for feeding foodstuff to be farmed in the aquaculture unit which is placed on the guide member by the collection unit. And a feeding unit for feeding the food.
The farm management apparatus according to the present invention can recover the aquaculture unit easily installed in the water by the recovery unit as a ship aboard an operator and can easily feed the foodstuffs through the food supply unit to the aquaculture unit. It has the advantage of saving time and effort in managing.

Description

Management device for aquaculture

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a farm management apparatus, and more particularly, to a farm management apparatus capable of collecting and managing a fish and shell farm established in the sea.

In Korea, fishing is being developed because the three sides are in contact with the sea. As the income level increases, the consumption of aquatic products also largely shifts into a form of feeding and breeding in the form of catching fish. In this aquaculture industry, .

In the cultivation of abalone, the abalone seedlings have been radiated to the sea in the past, and after harvesting the abalone that has been grown through water work many years later, the abalone farmhouse with abalone habitat inside is installed in the sea, Are preferred.

The Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0195068 has a shellfish form device. The 'shellfish farming device' can be fixed to the installation rope through the rope fixed to the four corners of the culture frame that covers the net, and the place where the form frame is placed and the number The lower and upper squarers are connected to each other by a connecting rope so as to fix a plurality of gap holding ratios made of synthetic resin to the lower squarer, The outer upper part of the upper frame is secured with a rich support rope having a plurality of synthetic resin pads and a lower support frame with a plurality of weights on the outer side of the lower frame.

However, in the case of the above-mentioned shellfish farming apparatus, periodical management such as cleaning is necessary to prevent the entry of seawater into the farm, or feeding of food is not required in the farm In order to manage the farm, the worker has to collect the farms installed directly underwater, so that it takes a lot of time and effort to perform the management work.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a farm management apparatus provided with a farm collection means and a food supply means for easily collecting a farm set in water, .

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a farm management apparatus for managing a plurality of aquaculture units suspended by connecting ropes to a main rope provided with a plurality of buckets at predetermined intervals, A collecting unit installed on the management line for collecting the culturing unit and placing the culturing unit on the guide member; and a collecting unit for collecting the culturing unit from the collecting unit, And a food supply unit for supplying food to the fish and shellfish being cultured in the aquaculture unit.

The collecting unit comprising a post rotatably installed on the management line, a boom body having one end rotatably mounted on the post in a vertical direction so as to hold the connecting rope or a connecting portion between the main rope and the connecting rope, And a pivoting member for pivoting the boom body.

The collecting unit according to another embodiment of the present invention may further include a collecting unit for collecting the culturing line, the collecting unit, A plurality of main rails extending in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the management line and extending in a front end portion of the main rails and having a front end portion adjacent to a lower portion of the floating surface floating on the sea surface A rail portion provided with a plurality of guide rails extending obliquely downwardly with respect to an extension line of the main rail so that both ends of the guide rail can be rotatably installed on the rail portion , Wherein the main rails and the guide rails On and a number of transport rollers are installed respectively,

Wherein the conveying rollers are rotatably provided at one side of each of the mutually facing main rails or at mutually opposite side surfaces of the mutual guide rails and the other ends of the main rails extend in mutually adjacent directions, The first and second roller bodies are spaced apart from each other so as to provide a passage through which the connecting rope passes.

Preferably, the first and second roller bodies are formed so that the radius of each of the first and second roller bodies becomes smaller toward the other end so as to prevent the floating balls seated on the outer circumferential surface from being separated from the first and second roller bodies.

In the recovery unit according to another embodiment of the present invention, one end is fixed to the management line at a position adjacent to the guide member so that the culture unit installed in the water is guided by the movement of the management line, And the other end extends forwardly of the management line and is inclined downward so that the aquaculture unit located in the water can be seated and has a recovery rail.

Wherein the food supply device is installed in the management line and has an accommodation space in which the food of the fish and shellfish is received, a storage container having a discharge port for discharging the food on one side thereof, A food guide member extending from the discharge port in the direction of the guide member so as to guide the movement of the food so that the food can be transported to the aquaculture unit mounted on the guide member; And a cutting unit for cutting the food to be fed through the feeding unit.

The food feeding unit according to another embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that both ends of the feeding guide member are rotatably installed on the outer circumferential surface so that the food can be seated and transported and rotated in a direction intersecting an extension line of the feeding guide member A feeding roller having a center line formed therein and both ends of which are rotatably mounted on the feeding guide member at a position spaced upward relative to the feeding roller so as to feed and feed the feeding fed by the feeding roller, A first pressing roller on which a rotation center line is formed in a direction parallel to the rotation center line of the roller, and a rotation part for rotating the drawing roller and the first pressing roller to feed the food.

The feeding unit according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a conveyor installed on the bottom surface of the receiving container and the feeding guide member and feeding the food stored in the receiving space to the aiding unit.

Wherein the food feeder is rotatably provided at both ends of the food guide member at a position spaced upward from the upper surface of the conveyor so as to pressurize and feed the food conveyed through the conveyor, A second pressure roller on which a rotation center line is formed in a normal direction with respect to the first pressure roller, and a pressure driver for rotating the second pressure roller.

Wherein the cutting section is provided with a blade provided so as to be vertically movable up and down on the feeding guide member at a position adjacent to the guide member so as to cut the food fed by the feeding section; And a lifting and lowering portion for moving the lifting and lowering portion.

The farm management apparatus according to the present invention can recover the aquaculture unit easily installed in the water by the recovery unit as a ship aboard an operator and can easily feed the food and beverage to the aquaculture unit through the food supply unit, It is possible to save the time and effort required to manage the system.

1 is a side view of a farm management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a side view of a farm management system according to another embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the farm management apparatus of FIG. 2,
Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the feeding section of the farm management apparatus of Fig. 2,
5 is a side view of a farm management apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a perspective view of a feeding unit of a farm management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the food supply unit of Fig. 6,
8 is a sectional view of a feeding unit according to another embodiment of the present invention,
9 is a sectional view of a feeding unit according to another embodiment of the present invention,
10 is a side view of a farm management apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 11 is a plan view of the farm management apparatus of FIG. 10,
12 is a side view of a farm management apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention,
13 is a perspective view of a culture unit of the farm management apparatus of Fig.

Hereinafter, a farm management system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 shows a farm management apparatus 10 according to the present invention.

A farm management apparatus 100 manages a plurality of culturing units 13 suspended by connecting ropes 12 to a main rope 11 provided with a plurality of subsections at predetermined intervals, (10).

The farm management apparatus 10 includes a management line 20 provided along a main rope 11 and provided with a guide member 22 guided by the cultivation unit 13, A collecting unit 30 for collecting the culturing unit 13 and placing the culturing unit 13 on the guide member 22 and a feeding unit 30 for feeding the fish and shellfish cultured in the culturing unit 13 mounted on the guide member 22 by the collecting unit 30 (14) feeding unit (14) for feeding the food (14).

The management line 20 floats on the sea where the cultivation unit 13 is installed. In the illustrated example, the management line 20 has been described as a barge having no driving means. However, the management line 20 is not limited to the illustrated example, but may be constructed of a vessel equipped with driving means.

The guide member 22 is protruded in a normal direction on one side of the management line 20 so that the culturing unit 13 can be easily placed on the upper surface and the form box is moved along the length direction of the management line 20 And is extended along the longitudinal direction of the management line 20. [

The collecting unit 30 includes a post 31 pivotally provided on the management line 20 and a boom body 32 having one end pivotably mounted on the post 31 in order to grasp the connecting rope 12, A turning member (not shown) for turning the post 31 and a turning member 34 for turning the boom body 32.

The post 31 is pivotally mounted on the upper surface of the front side of the management line 20 and extends upward by a predetermined length with respect to the upper surface of the management line 20. [

The boom body (32) extends in a direction intersecting the extending direction of the post (31), and has a plurality of booms mutually coupled in a telescopic form so that the length thereof is expanded and contracted. Although not shown in the drawings, the booms are slid by the actuators operated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure to expand and contract the length of the boom body 32.

On the other hand, on the other end of the boom body 32, a grip portion 35 is formed so that the connecting rope 12 can be easily gripped. The grip portion 35 is provided with a hook member 36 and an operation member 37. At this time, on the outer circumferential surface of the connecting rope 12, a hard engaging member extending in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is formed on the outer circumferential surface.

One end of the hook member 36 is rotatably installed at the other end of the boom body 32 and the end portion thereof is hooked to the hooking member so as to be curved so as to lift the connecting rope 12. It is preferable that the actuating member 37 is an actuator that is rotatably installed at one end of the hook member 36 and the other end is rotatably installed at the boom body 32 and is operated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure.

The pivot member is not shown in the drawing, but is installed at the lower end of the post 31 to pivot the post 31. The turning member is preferably an electric motor that is operated by electric power or a hydraulic motor that is operated by oil pressure to supply rotational force to the post 31. [

The pivoting member 34 is rotatably mounted on the post 31 or the upper surface of the ship and the other end of the pivoting member 34 is rotatably mounted on the boom 32, .

The operator grips the connecting rope 12 by operating the collecting unit 30 so that the hook member 36 is hooked to the engaging member and then lifting the connecting rope 12 to move the culturing unit 13 to the guide member 22, As shown in Fig. The culture unit 13 mounted on the guide member 22 is moved along the guide member 22 by an operator pushing or moving the management line 20. [ The operator cleans and manages the form box moving along the guide member 22.

2 to 4 show a recovery unit 130 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Elements having the same functions as those in the previous drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals.

Referring to the drawings, the recovery unit 130 includes a rail part 131 and a plurality of conveying rollers 132. In this case, the management line 120 is composed of first and second ships 121 and 122 floating on the sea surface so as to be spaced apart from each other so that a passage can be formed so as to pass the first and second ships 121 and 122, 2 ships 121 and 122, respectively.

Although not shown in the drawings, the first and second vessels 121 and 122 are interconnected by a connecting unit maintaining a separation distance. The connecting unit is formed in a bar shape having one end rotatably connected to the first ship in a vertical direction and the other end connected to the second ship so as to be vertically rotatable. The front and rear ends of the first and second ships 121, Respectively.

The rail 131 is provided on the first and second ships 121 and 122 at mutually opposed positions so as to be spaced upward by the first frame 137 and extends in the longitudinal direction of the first and second ships 121 and 122 A plurality of main rails 133 extending in parallel to the main rails 133 and extending from the front ends of the main rails 133 so as to be adjacent to the lower ends of the floats floating on the sea surface, And a plurality of guide rails 134 extending downwardly to the extension line.

The main rails 133 are formed at a position higher than the length of the connecting rope 12 so that the culturing unit 13 can be lifted up and seated on the guide member 123 by the mouth conveyed through the conveying roller 132 And are spaced apart from each other by a distance greater than the width of the mouth of the mouth so that the mouth can be easily supported by the conveying rollers 132. The rear portion of the main rail 133 is formed to be curved downward so that a portion of the rear portion of the main rail 133 passing through the upper side of the management line 120 can be easily introduced into the sea along the main rail 133.

The guide rail 134 is formed to be drawn into the sea so that the front end of the guide rail 134 can touch the lower surface of the floating ball floating on the sea surface and the float floating on the sea surface is curved so as to be easily guided to the main rail 133. The front end of the guide rail 134 is preferably extended in the lateral direction in parallel with the main roller so that the front end of the guide rail 134 can easily contact the bottom surface of the floating member floating on the sea surface.

In addition, the guide rails 134 are supported by the first and second ships 121 and 122 by the second frame 138 so as to firmly guide the balls. The other end of the second frame 138 is fixed to the first and second ships 121 and 122. The second frame 138 is formed in a bar shape having a predetermined thickness.

The conveying roller 132 includes first and second roller bodies 135 and 136, one end of which is rotatably mounted on one side of the main rails 133, which are opposed to each other, or one side surface of the guide rails 134, . At this time, the other ends of the first and second roller bodies 135 and 136 extend in mutually adjacent directions, and are spaced apart from each other so that a passage through which the connecting ropes 12, do.

The first and second roller bodies 135 and 136 are formed such that the radius of the first and second roller bodies 135 and 136 is reduced toward the other end so as to prevent the balls that are seated on the outer circumferential surface from being separated from the first and second roller bodies 135 and 136. More preferably, the outer peripheral surfaces of the first and second roller bodies 135 and 136 are curved to correspond to the curvature of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion.

The floating ball floating on the sea surface is raised and lowered above the management line 120 along the rails 131 constructed as described above. The culturing unit 13 also ascends and descends by the moving part along the rail part 131. At this time, since the main rail 133 is spaced apart from the management line 120 by a height larger than the length of the connection rope 12, the culture unit 13 is seated on the guide member 123.

On the other hand, Fig. 5 shows another embodiment of the recovery unit 230. Fig.

Referring to the drawings, the recovery unit 230 is fixed to one side of one side of the first and second ships 121 and 122 at positions adjacent to the cradle, and the other end is extended forward, The first and second collecting rails 231 and 231 are formed to be inclined downward so as to be adjacent to a lower side of the aquarium box located at the upper side of the form box, (Not shown).

The first and second collecting rails 231 (not shown) are formed so as to be drawn into the sea so that the fore end thereof can contact the lower surface of the culturing unit 13 located in the water, And is formed to be curved so as to be guided to the member 123.

The guide member 123 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the aquaculture unit 13 which is located in the water by the management line 120 moving along the main rope 11 and the aquaculture unit 13 is moved along the guide member 123 And is mounted on the upper surface of the guide member 123.

10 to 11 show a recovery unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, the farm management apparatus 10 further includes first and second sub ropes 210 and 211 to interconnect cultivation units 13.

The first subloop 210 is connected by an auxiliary rope 212 above the cultivating units 13. The auxiliary rope 212 is connected at one end to the upper surface of the culturing unit 13 and the other end is installed at the first subloop 210 to support the culturing unit 13 from the first subloop 210 in a spaced manner. The auxiliary ropes 212 are installed so that a large number of the auxiliary ropes 212 are spaced apart from each other on both sides of the upper surface of the culturing unit 13.

The cultivating units 13 are installed by the auxiliary ropes 212 in the first subloop 210 so as to be mutually spaced along the longitudinal direction.

The second sub ropes 211 are connected to a plurality of rings (not shown) formed at both lower edges of the cultivating unit 13 to interconnect culturing units 13.

On the other hand, referring to FIG. 12 to FIG. 13, two units may be provided in one culture unit 13.

Referring to the drawings, a plurality of style units 13 are interconnected by first and second sub ropes 210 and 211, and two subsections are connected to each style unit 13 by a connection unit 310.

The connection unit 310 includes a first fixed rope 311 installed at the upper front side of the aquaculture unit, a second fixed rope 312 installed at the upper rear side of the aquaculture unit, a first fixed rope 311, And a second suspension rope 314 interconnecting the second stationary rope 312 and the second subsection 316. The first suspension rope 313 and the second suspension rope 314 interconnect the first suspension rope 312 and the second suspension rope 316,

Both ends of the first fixed rope 311 are fixed to the left and right upper ends of the front side of the culturing unit 13, respectively. The first fixed rope 311 is formed longer than the width of the cultivation unit 13. Both ends of the second fixing rope 312 are fixed to the left and right upper ends of the rear side of the aquaculture unit 13, respectively, and extended longer than the width of the aquaculture unit 13.

The first suspension rope 313 has one end fixed to the center portion of the first fixed rope 311 and the other end fixed to the first portion 315. The first suspension rope 313 is vertically fixed Direction. The second suspension rope 314 has one end fixed to the center portion of the second fixed rope 312 and the other end fixed to the second mouth 316. The second suspension rope 314 is vertically Direction. At this time, the plurality of buoys are interconnected by the main rope.

As mentioned above, since the two connecting units are connected to the respective aquaculture unit 13 by the connecting unit 310, it is possible to provide buoyancy to the aquaculture unit 13 suited to float to a predetermined depth of seawater, And the second suspension ropes 313 and 314 are connected to the central portion of the aquaculture unit 13 through the first and second fixed ropes 311 and 312 to prevent the buoyancy from acting on the aquaculture unit 13 to be deflected, 13) is prevented from turning up during installation and traction.

The recovery unit 200 according to the present invention will now be described in more detail.

The recovery unit 200 includes a support frame 221 installed on the rear side management line with respect to the guide member 22 and a second sub rope 210 rotatably installed on the support frame 221, A power generating unit 223 for rotating the lifting roller 222 and a guide for guiding the second sub rope 211 installed on the front side management line with respect to the guide member 22, And a roller 224.

The support frame 221 has a rectangular cross section and is formed to extend upward by a predetermined length on the upper surface of the management line on the rear side of the guide member 22. At this time, it is preferable that the support frame 221 is formed on the upper side of one side of the management line on which the guide member 22 is installed.

The lifting roller 222 is supported by the support frame 22 at a position higher than the height of the cultivation unit 13 from the guide member 22 so as to easily support the first subloop 210 connected to the upper side of the cultivation unit 13 221). Although the lifting roller 222 is not shown in the drawing, it is preferable that the outer diameter of the lifting roller 222 is reduced from both ends toward the center so as to prevent the first subloop 210 supported on the outer circumferential surface from being separated.

The power generating unit 223 includes a driving motor that is installed on the rotating shaft of the lifting roller 222 to rotate the lifting roller 222 and transmits a rotating force. The drive motor generates a rotational force by electric power or hydraulic pressure applied from the outside and transfers it to the lifting roller 222.

The guide roller 224 is rotatably installed on a management line at a position spaced forward from the guide member 22. At this time, the guide roller 224 is preferably installed on one side of the management line provided with the guide member 22 so as to guide the second sub-rope 211 easily.

The guide roller 224 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a predetermined radius and is disposed at a position spaced downward with respect to the guide member 22 so as to support the second sub rope 211 installed on the lower surface of the culturing unit 13 .

The recovery unit 200 is provided on the front side management line 20 of the guide member 22 and is provided with an auxiliary roller 225 for supporting the first sub rope 210. The auxiliary roller 225 is rotatably installed at a position spaced rearward and upward relative to the guide member 22 by the support bar 226. [ The auxiliary roller 225 supports the first sub rope 210 connected to the upper side of the culturing unit 13 guided by the guide member 22 so as to be spaced apart from the second sub rope 211, Thereby preventing the ropes 210 and 211 from twisting.

The operator activates the power generating portion 223 to lift the culturing unit 13 to the guide member 22 and rotates the lifting roller 222 supported by the first subloop 210. The first sub-rope 210 is lifted along the rotation of the lifting roller 222 by the frictional force between the lifting roller 222 and the first sub-rope 210. Since the lifting roller 222 is located above the guide member 22, the lifting roller 222 is lifted up and rests on the upper surface of the guide member 22.

At this time, a guide roller 224 is provided on the front side of the management line to guide the second sub rope 211 fixed to the lower side of the culturing unit 13 so that the culturing unit 13 can be easily raised and lowered, And is seated on the upper surface.

The two management lines 20 provided on the mutually facing sides of the collection unit 200 configured as described above move along the main rope and lift the aquaculture unit 13 into the guide member 22 Rest.

6 to 7, the feeding unit 40 according to the present invention will be described in detail.

Referring to the drawings, the food supply unit 40 is installed in the management line 120 and has a receiving space in which the food 14 of the fish and shellfish is received, And the food 14 discharged through the outlet 51 is mounted on the guide member 123 so that the food 14 can be discharged through the outlet 51. [ A food guide member 60 extending from the discharge port 51 in the direction of the guide member 123 to guide the movement of the food 14 to be transported to the culture unit 13, A feeding unit 70 for feeding the food 14 received in the feeding unit 70 to the culturing unit 13 through the feeding guide 60 and a cutting unit 70 for cutting the food to be fed through the feeding unit 70, (80).

The receptacle 50 is formed so that the upper surface thereof is opened so that the food 14 of the fish and shellfish can be easily inserted into the receptacle space through the upward direction. It is preferable that the receptacle 50 be formed so as to be inclined downward toward the outlet 51 as the food 14 can be easily discharged to the outlet 51. [

A plurality of support members for supporting the accommodation container 50 are provided on the lower surface of the accommodation container 50 such that the accommodation container 50 is located above the aquaculture unit 13 mounted on the guide member 123. Although the support members are vertically extended in the illustrated example, the support members are installed at four corners of the lower surface of the container 50. However, the support members are not limited to the illustrated example, Can be easily supported.

The feeding guide member 60 includes an inclined portion 61 formed to be inclined downward corresponding to the inclination angle of the lower surface of the receiving container 50 so that the food 14 discharged through the discharging port 51 can be easily transported, And a horizontal portion 62 extending from the end of the inclined portion 61 and extending in a direction parallel to the upper surface of the management line 120. [ The food guide member 60 has side walls 63 formed on both sides thereof so as to protrude upward to prevent the food 14 from being detached. The side wall 63 extends along the extending direction of the feeding guide member 60.

The horizontal portion 62 is formed by extending a predetermined length in the direction of the guide member 123 so that the end portion of the horizontal portion 62 is positioned on the upper side of the cultivating unit 13 and the drawing roller 71 of the feeding portion 70 A mounting groove is formed so as to penetrate in the vertical direction with a size corresponding to the end surface of the take-out roller 71. [

The feeding section 70 is rotatably provided at both ends of the feeding guide member 60 so that the feeding member 14 can be seated on the outer circumferential surface of the feeding guide member 70, A feed roller 71 having a rotation center line formed at a position spaced upward from the take-out roller 71 so that the feed 14 can be conveyed by the take- A first pressing roller 72 having both ends rotatably mounted on the feeding guide member 60 and formed with a rotation center line in a direction parallel to the rotation center line of the drawing roller 71, And a rotation unit 73 for rotating the first pressure roller 72 to feed the food 14. [

The drawing roller 71 is rotatably supported on the lower surface of the horizontal portion 62 by brackets (not shown) so that the upper outer circumferential surface thereof can be positioned in the mounting groove so as to protrude from the bottom surface of the horizontal portion 62 Is installed.

The first pressing roller 72 is rotatably mounted on the side wall 63 at a position spaced upward relative to the drawing roller 71. The first pressing roller 72 is preferably formed to have a size corresponding to the drawing roller 71 so that the feeding roller 14 can be easily pressed and fed. The drawing roller 71 and the rotating rollers of the first pressing roller 72 are spaced apart from each other so that the food 14 can be transferred between the outer surface of the drawing roller 71 and the outer surface of the first pressing roller 72. Though not shown in the figure, a plurality of projections are protruded from the outer peripheral surface of the drawing roller 71 and the first pressing roller 72 so that the feeding can be easily carried.

The rotation section 73 is composed of a motor 74 for generating a rotational force by electric power or hydraulic pressure, a drive gear 75 coupled to the rotation shaft of the motor 74, And a second driven gear 77 fastened to the rotating shaft of the first pressing roller 72 and meshed with the first driven gear. The drawing roller 71 and the first pressing roller 72 are rotated in opposite directions by the rotating portion 73 and supply the food 14 to the culturing unit 13 which is placed on the guide member 123.

8 shows a feeding unit 170 according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to the drawings, a feed conveyor 170 is installed on the bottom surface of the receiving container 50 and the food guide member 60, and includes a conveyor 171 for conveying the food 14 accommodated in the receiving space to the form box ).

In the illustrated example, the conveyor 171 is configured as a belt conveyor. However, the conveyor 171 is not limited to the illustrated example, but may be a roller conveyor having a plurality of rollers. The conveyor 171 extends in a direction parallel to the direction of extension of the food guide member 60 and feeds the food 14 contained in the container 50 to the aquaculture unit 13.

9 shows yet another embodiment of the feeding section 270. In Fig.

Referring to the drawing, the feeding unit 270 includes a conveyor 271 installed on the bottom surface of the accommodation container 50 and the food guide member 60 and feeding the food 14 stored in the accommodation space to the form box, And both ends of the food guide member (60) are rotatable with respect to the upper surface of the conveyor (271) so that the food can be conveyed through the conveyor (271) A second pressing roller 272 having a rotation center line in a normal direction with respect to the conveying direction of the conveyor 271 and a pressure driver (not shown) for rotating the second pressure roller 272 .

Although not shown in the drawings, it is preferable that the pressure driver is a driving motor that is installed on the food guide member 60 and is connected to the rotating shaft of the second pressure roller 272 to transmit rotational force.

The cutter 80 according to the present invention will now be described in detail.

The cutting portion 80 includes a third frame 81 provided on the food guide member 60 at a position spaced apart from the guide member 123 in relation to the feed conveyor 70, A blade 83 installed on the ascending and descending member 82 to ascend and descend and to cut the food 14 to be fed by the feeding unit 70, 170 and 270; And a control unit 84 for controlling the control unit.

The third frame 81 has vertically extending bars 85 each formed on the upper surface of the side wall 63 of the food guiding member 60 at mutually opposite positions and vertical bars 85 each having both ends connected to the upper ends of the vertical bars 85 And a horizontal bar 86.

The vertical bars 85 are formed in a plate shape having a predetermined thickness and extend upward to support the horizontal bar 86 at a predetermined height from the bottom surface of the food guide member 60. The horizontal bar 86 is formed in a plate shape having a thickness of crystal, and a through hole is formed in a central portion of the horizontal bar 86 so that the piston of the ascending and descending member 82 described later can be inserted therethrough.

The ascending and descending member 82 is an actuator that is installed on the upper surface of the horizontal bar 86 and is expanded or contracted by hydraulic pressure or pneumatic pressure. The piston of the ascending and descending member 82 is slidably installed in the through hole of the horizontal bar 86 .

The blade 83 is fixed to the lower end of the piston between the vertical bars 85 and has a blade portion formed at its lower end to cut the food 14 to be fed through the food flow member. The blade 83 is preferably formed to have a width corresponding to the width of the food flow member so that the food 14 can be cut easily.

The control unit 84 is connected to the ascending / descending member 82 to control the ascending and descending of the blade 83. The control unit 84 includes a measurement sensor that measures the number of revolutions of the drive motor of the motor 74 of the feed conveyor 70 or the conveyors 171 and 271. Based on the number of revolutions measured through the measurement sensor, 82). That is, the control unit 84 sets the number of revolutions of the driving motor or the number of revolutions of the driving motor of the conveyors 171 and 271, and the control unit 84 periodically cuts the food 14 according to the predetermined number of revolutions. Although not shown in the drawings, the control unit 84 may include a timer so that the operator can set the up and down cycles of the blade 83. [ The food 14 to be fed through the feeding section 70 is cut to a predetermined size by the blade 83 which is lifted and lowered by the lifting and lowering member 82 and put into the culture unit 13.

In the illustrated example, the cutting unit is composed of blades that are vertically moved up and down. However, the cutting unit is not limited to the illustrated example, but may include a cutting roller provided with a plurality of blades on the outer circumferential surface thereof, .

The farm management apparatus 10 according to the present invention can recover the aquaculture unit 13 installed in water easily by the collection units 30, 130 and 230 as a vessel on which the operator is aboarded, The feeding unit 14 can be easily supplied to the aquaculture unit 13, which saves time and effort required for managing the aquaculture farm.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Accordingly, the true scope of protection of the present invention should be determined only by the appended claims.

10: Farm management system
20: Management line
30: Collection unit
31: Post
32: Boom body
33:
34:
40: Feed supply unit
50: receptacle container
60: Feeding member
70: Send the feed
80:

Claims (11)

1. A farm management apparatus for managing a plurality of aquaculture units suspended by connecting ropes to a main rope provided with a plurality of buckets at predetermined intervals,
A management line moving along the main rope and provided with a guide member guided by the cultivating unit;
A collecting unit installed on the management line for collecting the culturing unit and placing it on the guide member;
And a food feeding unit for feeding food to the fish and shellfish cultured on the culture unit which is placed on the guide member by the collection unit,
The food supply unit
An accommodation space provided in the management line and having an accommodation space for accommodating the food of the fish and shellfish therein and having an outlet for discharging the food;
A food guide member extending from the discharge port toward the guide member so as to guide the movement of the food so that the food discharged through the discharge port can be transferred to the aquaculture unit mounted on the guide member;
A feeding unit for feeding the food stored in the container to the aquaculture unit via the food guide member;
And a cutting unit for cutting the food to be fed through the feeding unit.
The method according to claim 1,
The recovery unit
A post pivotally mounted on the management line;
A boom body having one end rotatably mounted on the post in a vertical direction to grip the connecting rope or a connecting portion between the main rope and the connecting rope;
A turning member for turning the post;
And a tilting member for rotating the boom body.
The method according to claim 1,
The recovery unit
The control unit is installed on the management line at a position spaced upward relative to the guide member so as to raise or lower the subsection to the upper side of the management line so as to seat the culturing unit on the guide member, A plurality of guide rails formed on the front ends of the main rails and extended downwardly to the extended line of the main rails so that the front ends of the rails can be adjacent to the lower side of the float floating on the sea surface, A rail portion provided with a rail;
A plurality of guide rails provided at positions spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction of the main rails and the guide rails; And a conveying roller,
The conveying roller
One end of each of the mutually facing main rails is opposed to one side surface or one side surface of each of the mutually opposing guide rails is rotatably mounted and the other ends of the main rails extend in mutually adjacent directions, Wherein the first and second roller bodies are spaced apart from each other so that a passage through which the first and second rollers pass can be provided.
The method of claim 3,
The first and second roller bodies
Wherein the radius is reduced toward the other end so as to prevent the floating balls from being separated from the first and second rollers.
The method according to claim 1,
The recovery unit
One end is fixed to the management line at a position adjacent to the guide member and the other end is extended forwardly of the management line so that the culturing unit installed in the water can be guided by the movement of the management line and can be seated on the guide member, And a collection rail formed to be inclined downward so that the aquaculture unit can be seated.
delete The method according to claim 1,
The feeding section
A feeding roller having both ends rotatably mounted on the food guide member so that the food can be seated and transported on an outer circumferential surface thereof, the rotation center line being formed in a direction intersecting an extension line of the food guide member;
Wherein the feed guide member is rotatably provided at both ends thereof at a position spaced upward with respect to the take-out roller so as to press and feed the food conveyed by the take-out roller, A first pressure roller on which a rotation center line is formed;
And a rotating unit for rotating the drawing roller and the first pressing roller to feed the food.
The method according to claim 1,
The feeding section
And a conveyor installed on the bottom surface of the receiving container and the food guide member and conveying the food stored in the receiving space to the aquaculture unit.
9. The method of claim 8,
The feeding section
Wherein the food guide member is rotatably installed at both ends thereof at a position spaced upward from the upper surface of the conveyor so as to press and feed the food conveyed through the conveyor, A second pressure roller on which a rotation center line is formed;
And a pressure driver for rotating the second pressure roller.
The method according to claim 1,
The cut-
A blade installed vertically up and down on the food guide member at a position adjacent to the guide member so as to cut the food fed by the feeding unit;
And an ascending and descending member for moving the blade in an up and down direction.
The method according to claim 1,
A first sub-rope disposed above the culture units to interconnect the culture units;
And a second sub-rope installed below the culture units,
The recovery unit
A support frame provided on the management line on the rear side with respect to the guide member;
A lifting roller rotatably installed on the support frame at a position spaced upward relative to the guide member, the lifting roller being supported on the outer circumferential surface of the first sub-rope;
A power generating unit for lifting the first sub rope to seat the culturing unit on the guide member and rotating the lifting roller to move the culturing unit along the guide member;
And a guide roller installed on the management line at the front side with respect to the guide member and guiding the second sub rope so that the culturing unit can be seated on the upper surface of the guide member.

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