KR101412169B1 - Pick-up apparatus to charge the taxes at a food garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a volume-rate food waste collection device. The present invention collects food wastes disposed from apartment areas, detached house areas, restaurant areas, and others while checking a user who disposes the food wastes and recording the volume of the food wastes, then photographs it with a CC camera to check, notify, and treat impurities. Also, the present invention notifies the disposal user of the impurities and treats the impurities by detecting and removing the impurities while crushing the disposed food wastes on the spot; thereby completely separating and discharging the impurities beforehand not to be mixed with the food wastes. Then, the device collects the food wastes to reduce the volume using a drying device so that the food wastes can be processed as high quality resources, such as fodder or fertilizer. Moreover, the present invention can be conveniently installed around the apartment areas or the restaurant areas with simple configuration and beautiful appearance.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for collecting food waste,

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for collecting and collecting amounts of waste discharged as food, such as food waste such as food residues generated in a group of apartment buildings, residential houses and restaurant complexes, together with exporters and collecting the amounts of metal materials, bones, (Hereinafter, referred to as " contamination ") is recorded and removed, and the mixed contaminants are sensed, stored and removed in the process of disintegration, , It is possible to induce the complete pre-separation of the waste by preventing the contamination of the food waste with the notification to the food wastes, And by breaking down the food wastes without any contamination, the machine is free from malfunction The present invention relates to a device for collecting the amount of food wastes, which can be installed in a city by minimizing the odor, and is simple and easy to configure, so that it can be conveniently installed around an apartment complex or a dense restaurant.

As a result of industrial development and urban concentration, large amounts of food waste such as food residues are generated in apartments and restaurants, and these food wastes contain a large amount of contaminants such as moisture, salt, feed, and compost, Problems such as mass production of machine breakdown due to pollutants, lack of technology on resources, etc. have not been solved at all.

As a result of the above problems, food waste was not recycled and landfill or incineration treatment was carried out. However, this was caused by secondary pollution such as groundwater due to leachate, global warming due to pollution caused by soil, The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, the Ministry of Land, As a result of the above measures, each local government has facilities to treat food wastes in large quantities, collects and transports highly humid food wastes with moisture content of over 80%, separates the wastes, Such marine dumping is also the marine dumping of waste by the London Convention, which prevents marine pollution The government is banning international marine emission of food waste wastewater from 2013 and it is currently being implemented.

However, food wastes in Korea have increased by an annual average of 5.2 percentage points since 2001, resulting in 5.3 million tons of food waste per year. As of 2007, 14,542 tons were generated on average per day, of which 13,327 tons were made up of 259 composts and feeds The average recycling rate is 31.4%, which is 4,185 tons, which is the average daily recycling rate of 9,142 tons of wastewater generated per day in this treatment process. Recycled products are not used properly in farms due to poor quality due to lack of technology for recycling. Of these, 32.3% are recycled by landfill or incineration.

In addition, a total of 259 food wastes recycling facilities surveyed by the Board of Audit and Inspection in 2009 showed that only 12.7% were recycled as a product, and 87.3% were recycled . Such food wastes include approximately 80% moisture, 5% contaminants, and 3% or more salinity, requiring highly sophisticated strategies and technologies for recycling. However, the present treatment facilities and technologies lack indispensable technologies for recycling, and they have only indiscriminately disposing of treatment facilities, and they have not been able to achieve good quality resources, and 11,634 tons of 13,327 tons of daily throughput, which is 87.3% And 12.7%, or 1,693 tons.

A method for drying a highly humid sludge, such as food wastes, is proposed as a method for solving the conventional problem of generating tremendous logistics costs and processing costs in an attempt to recycle and recycle food waste, Technologies have been developed and patented.

The inventors of the present invention proposed a method of stirring and grinding a multistage chamber and a sludge which are heated by a magnetron and a heating lamp, which are heated by a heating lamp, while stirring and conveying the same in a plurality of groups of groups in Patent No. 10-0928277 and 10-0539413 And the humidity of sludge having a high water content and a high cohesion between organisms is dried and the gluten is formed as a result of the water being dried together, and the problem of elimination and discharge of the odor generated by drying can not be improved at all In addition, there is a disadvantage that the gas is large and the installation place is not suitable.

In order to reduce the amount of food waste in households and restaurants and to set the practice of separation and discharge of recycled products as a solution to the above problems, the system of levying levies according to the actual amount of waste discharged, It has been implemented nationwide since.

As a prior art, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-0947312 proposes a control unit and a display in a collection case for inputting food waste, and a food waste receptacle to be coupled with a load cell is provided in the inside of the collection case to record the food waste discharged by the user as a custom- However, since the continuous input and input of the charged food into the food storage container mounted on the load cell continuously presses the load cell, metering defects and faults due to continuing fatigue easily occur, and various kinds of harmful bacteria and odors generated in the food waste stored for a certain period There is a problem in that a disinfectant spraying device is provided in addition to a problem that occurs in a large amount.

In addition, the above-mentioned disadvantages of the above-mentioned publication No. 10-2011-0035137 include disposable plastic bags for storing food wastes in a case having a hinged door, and a configuration in which food wastes discharged by a user are put in, The envelope is merely constituted in the case.

Particularly, in the prior art, it is impossible to remove contaminants, which are foreign substances mixed in food wastes, so that the problems can not be solved at all, which can not be used as resources such as animal feed or compost.

In other words, there is a problem that the food waste is not preferred to be used for feed or compost in the farmhouse due to the inclusion of food or compost that is not suitable for composting. In addition, the contamination of the food waste causes agitation, crushing, The above-mentioned prior arts have a problem that the quality of resources can not be achieved due to the lack of technology, and the complaints of the surrounding residents and many breakdowns have occurred in practical use, failing to be effectively used .

In addition, there is no means to identify the discharge user by mixing the food wastes discharged with incompatible food or compost, and the user can continuously discharge the contaminated food, It is not possible to solve the problem of landfill and the like as described above because the waste can not achieve the good quality feed, compost or other resources.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2002-0005917. Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0407828. Korean Patent No. 10-0928277.

DISCLOSURE Technical Problem Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a food waste disposal apparatus and a waste disposal apparatus, (1) to record the presence or absence of a contamination,

The contaminated contamination is detected and stored and removed in the process of disintegration. By notifying the discharging user including the contamination, the contaminated contents are prevented from being mixed into the food waste, It is possible to induce separate discharge,

It is a purpose to make a good quality feed by crushing and drying because it does not contain impurities,

By performing the process of crushing and drying high quality food wastes without any clogging, there is no breakdown of machine,

It is also intended to provide a device for collecting the amount of food wastes which can be installed in the city by minimizing the amount of water, volume and odor.

In addition, the present invention provides a weighted system in which an amount of waste discharged from an emission source (user) is input in an apartment, a restaurant, etc., and an emission amount is measured and an operating system for processing and displaying information is displayed It is possible to effectively reduce emissions by checking user emissions,

It is intended to sterilize food wastes together with drying to minimize the generation of odor, reduce the volume and reduce the cost of logistics and prevent environmental pollution due to mass disposal.

It is also possible to quantify the amount of waste discharged from the food waste and make it possible to achieve a weighted system in which an operating system for handling and displaying user information is provided so that the emission amount can be effectively reduced by checking the emission amount per user, So that it is possible to add a cost based on the cost,

After the above measurement, the food wastes are crushed by the crusher to detect and remove the contaminants, which are foreign substances mixed in the food waste, and to notify the disposers of the contamination, To make it possible to achieve resource conversion,

It is an object of the present invention to reduce the cost of transporting and delivering to a large-scale resource conversion plant by supplying the agitation and drying apparatus capable of removing pollutants, reducing volume by crushing and deodorizing odors,

The present invention relates to an electronic part for user information processing, electric electronic control and driving, and an electronic part for performing a process of inputting food waste to be discharged from a discharge source (user) or a state of putting the food waste into a CC camera (web camera) (Closed circuit television) (hereinafter referred to as "CC camera"), and it is possible to confirm whether or not the incompatible substances contained in the food are mixed with the food. In addition, the food waste after the measurement is shredded by the crusher to remove contaminants A display means (10) for displaying whether or not the contamination is mixed with the pollutants, detecting and eliminating the pollutants and transmitting the pollutants to the electronic part means so as to notify and improve the emission sources that discharge the pollutants,

And a machine part means for crushing the food wastes, which have been inputted, from the crushing process, and for detecting and removing the crushed substances in the crushing process,

8 (a) and 8 (b), the electronic part means for the user information processing, the electric and electronic control and the driving and the food waste W are discharged and discharged from the machine part means for removing and removing the contaminants during the crushing, We propose a collection system of food wastes that can be recycled to recruitment tanks (W) or fed to a stirring and drying unit (D), dried and then transferred to feed or composting plants.

1 to 8, the mechanical part means for carrying out the above-described operation is constituted by a drive motor M in the base 100 and a chain 22 linked to a pair of sprockets 21, Closing the outer door 12 formed in the door 23,

A load cell 24 for measuring the weight of the food waste F injected into the slide rail 23 is attached to the load cell 24 to measure the weighing container 25 placed on the load cell 24 20),

A vertical guide 31 having upper and lower sprockets 32 and a chain 33 interlocked with the drive motor M in the base 100,

A feeder unit 30 for vertically feeding the fork 34 constituted by a plurality of guide rolls 35 for guiding the fork 34 mounted on the chain 33 along the guide guide 31,

A crusher 40 for crushing the food waste F placed at the lower end of the hopper 36 together with a hopper 36 bent downward from the upper end of the guide guide 31 and a crusher 40 for crushing the food waste F discharged from the crusher 40 To detect and remove mixed impurities in the food waste (F), and to allow the disposer to notify and conduct the process,

The discharge screw tube 52 having the discharge screw 51 interlocked with the drive motor M from the fall portion of the crusher 40 is connected to the discharge connection tube 13 exposed to the outside of the body 100 And a discharge unit 50 for discharging the shredded food wastes F out of the base 100 to collect the food wastes discharged from the user and crush the collected food wastes to make transportation easy, It is possible to detect and remove the contaminated mixed substances in discharged food wastes, so that it can be used as a good quality resource, and it is possible to use the food wastes containing impure substances as waste It is possible to make a decision with a notice to one emitter so that only good quality waste is always put in, Intended to provide a pay-per-collection device for waste logistics.

The present invention solves the problems of the prior art, and it is a feature that solves the problems of the prior art, and when the food wastes discharged from the emission source (user) are put in an apartment, a restaurant or the like, the contents photographed by the CC camera are displayed on the display 10, , It is possible to judge whether or not the contaminated food is mixed and then to notify the emission source to improve it, so that it is possible to induce the complete pre-separation discharge because the food waste is not mixed with the contaminated food,

It is possible to achieve high quality feed by crushing and drying due to no contamination,

It is also possible to reduce the amount of emissions and to add the cost based on the amount of emissions by measuring the amount of emissions and providing the metered values and the operating system for user's information processing and display ,

The food waste that has been introduced after the measurement is crushed by the crusher to reduce the volume of the crushed food waste and to detect and remove the contaminated mixed food waste and to notify the user of the contaminated food waste,

It is easy to supply and transport to the recycling equipment or drying equipment due to the reduced volume due to crushing, and it is easy to install and use around the apartment complex or the densely built restaurant, The present invention provides a device for collecting the amount of food wastes that can exhibit the effect of reducing the amount of food waste.

1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 (a) is a side view of the present invention, and Fig. 2 (b) is a rear view.
3 is a side sectional view of the entirety of the present invention.
4 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
5 is a plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged bottom view of Fig. 3; Fig.
7 is a top side enlarged view of Fig.
8 (a) and 8 (b) illustrate use examples of the present invention.
9 is a flowchart illustrating a processing procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In order to solve the above problems, the apparatus for collecting bulk quantities of food waste according to the present invention is characterized in that the apparatus for collecting quantities of food wastes according to the present invention has a function of confirming the emission of food residues and food waste generated in a group of apartments, (CC) (video camera, webcam) or CCTV (closed circuit), and the process of feeding the food waste to check whether food waste, compost, television closed circuit television) to display to the display 10 and transmit it to the electronic part means so as to notify and improve the emission source to improve it,

Although the CC camera is not shown in the figure, it may be selected from one of a single photographing or continuous photographing function, and it is preferably installed at a position where the discharged food waste F is photographed. It may be installed at any position selected from the above positions so as to detect unsuitable contaminants in the process of supplying and crushing to the inlet, the weighing container 25 or the crusher 250 so as to confirm whether the contaminants unsuitable for composting are mixed.

The food wastes can be instantly crushed and crushed to reduce the volume of the food wastes, and mixed impurities in the discharged food wastes can be detected and removed, and the waste can be reused as high-quality resources without any notice and route by the waste disposal,

Minimizing odors and recycling large quantities of food waste (F) to sanitary treatment, facilitating transportation to recruitment tanks, feed and composting plants,

(D), which is connected to the substrate (100) of the present invention, so that it can be fed or composted after being dried in the stirring and drying apparatus (D) And it is intended to provide a device for collecting the amount of food waste which is easy to install in apartment complexes.

The present invention relates to an electronic part for processing user information, electric electronic control, and driving, and a method of controlling the electronic part, such that the food wastes (F) 40 is installed, a CC camera (not shown) is installed at the position where the interior of the food waste can be photographed, and the discharged food waste F is photographed and displayed on the display 10, And to notify the emission source to improve it.

The food waste F charged into the weighing container 25 is weighed and crushed as described above to detect and remove the impurities or to display the mixed information on the user information processing control unit and the display 10 (W) or the agitating and drying unit (D), which is provided with a high-quality food waste without any contaminants.

This system is recycled as food waste that does not contain contaminants, so that it can be used as high quality feed or compost

The electronic part means is constituted by a computer part (PC) of a specification capable of operating an OS for user information processing, display and operation, and a control PCB part for driving a conveying and crushing machine.

As shown in FIG. 1, the apparatus for collecting quantities of food wastes includes a recognition unit for inputting a user-specific recognition card, a password, etc. for recognizing a user who discharges the food waste F to the front surface of the base 100, A display 10 for expressing a discharge amount and a total amount for each user, a lid 11 required for repairing the apparatus,

A position where the inside of the loading section 20 or the weighing container 25 or the inside of the crusher 40 of the base 100 can be photographed so as to confirm whether or not the contaminated food waste F is to be mixed, A CC camera is installed to photograph the food wastes (F) to be discharged and displayed on the display (10) so that they can be confirmed or transmitted to the electronic part means. After storage, it is judged whether or not the contamination is mixed, So that it can be notified and improved.

The food wastes (F), which are formed with outer doors (12) which are closed to feed the food wastes (F) to be supplied to the front of the base body (100) (100) configured to expose a supply connection pipe (13) for supplying the supply connection pipe (D)

And an ultraviolet lamp 15 for deodorizing and removing the odor generated from the food waste F into the substrate 100 through which the weighing container 25 containing the food wastes F is transported, As shown in FIG.

3 to 7, a slide rail (not shown) which reciprocates in the forward and backward directions of the base 100 by means of a chain 22 interlocked with a drive motor M and a pair of sprockets 21, And the outer door (12) is formed in the door (23)

A load cell 24 for measuring the weight of the food wastes F charged into the slide rail 23 is attached to the food wastes F to be charged into the weighing container 25 placed on the load cell 24, A dosing and metering unit 20 for measuring by the load cell 24 and transferring the metering quantity to the system,

The weighing container 25 is constituted such that a fork 34, which will be described later, is attached to and detached from a weighing container 25,

A guide 31 is vertically arranged in the base 100 adjacent to the slide rail 23 and a sprocket 32 is formed above and below the guide 31. The upper sprocket 32, And the lower end sprocket 32 is configured to be interlocked with the drive motor M. [

  The upper and lower sprockets 32 constitute a fork 34 interlocked with the chain 33 and fixed by an attachment formed on the chain 33. The fork 34 is connected to the guide 33 A plurality of guide rolls 35 for guidance are formed,

A sensor or limit switch (not shown) is provided at the upper and lower points of the guide guide 31 to detect a fork 34 or a body to be conveyed and to transmit a signal such as a feed stop and a reverse feed, (30),

The fork 34 is inserted into a pulling protrusion 26 protruding from both sides of a weighing container 25 placed on a load cell 24 mounted on a slide rail 23, And the container 25 is transported up and down.

The fork 34 is formed with a groove which is fitted to the pulling projection 26 at the center and which is larger than the width of the pulling projection 26 so that the weighing container 25 can move up and down It is natural that we can measure the weighing by securing the wealth.

And a crusher 40 for crushing the food waste F placed at the lower end of the hopper 36 together with a hopper 36 bent downward from the upper end of the guide guide 31.

The crusher 40 includes a pair of drive shafts 41 interlocked with the drive motor M and each of the crush blades 42 and the gap retaining ring 43 meshingly engaged with each other in a different size, The blocking plate 44 constituting the arc surface on which the shattering blade 42 and the gap retaining ring 43 are interposed is mounted correspondingly on both sides to enhance the cutting effect of the food waste F to be shredded, F are not allowed to escape through the gap.

It is needless to say that the crushing blade 42 may be applied to the crushing blade as shown in the enlarged view of FIG.

The crusher 40 detects and removes the mixed contaminants in the food wastes F and sends the detected contents to the user information processing unit so that the user can notify the user of the contents and notify the user of the waste By providing a clear path according to the double detection with the above CC camera, the emitter can be used as feed or compost by discharging high quality food waste without contamination.

That is, the crusher 40 detects the presence of contaminants in the food wastes F that have been introduced by the crusher 40 and the gap holding ring 43 and the blocking plate 44, : Overload detection or rotation speed degradation.

As shown in FIG. 3, the obstacle detected in the above operation is constituted by the opening / closing door 45 formed in the hopper part on the upper side of the crusher 40 to remove the contaminants generated during crushing.

In this configuration, when the food waste F introduced from the crusher 40 is crushed by the crushing blade 42, it is difficult to crush the crushed material and crush the crushed material, and an overload is generated in the rotational power with respect to such a load. And the impurities thus detected are collected at the upper part by rotating the crushing blade 42 in a reverse direction. The collected contaminants are removed by opening the door 45 or by constructing a collecting container not shown, To be removed every time

The opening / closing door 45 is shown in Fig. 3 and not shown in the other drawings.

And a discharge device part 50 for dropping the food waste F that has been crushed to the lower part of the crusher 40 and supplying the dropped food waste F to the collection tank W or the stirring and drying device D do.

The discharge unit 50 includes a discharge screw tube 52 having a discharge screw 51 interlocked with the driving motor M from the falling portion of the crusher 40, And is connected to the pipe (13) to discharge the crushed food waste (F), which has been crushed and dropped, out of the base (100).

The food waste F after being crushed by the above process is collected into the collection tank W and transported to a feed or composting plant as shown in FIG. 8 and described above,

Or the waste food waste F which has been crushed can be conveyed to the connection structure by the stirring and drying device D and the discharge connection pipe 13 which can reduce the volume and feed or compost the food waste.

As described above, the present invention enables safe recycling by detecting and removing contaminants mixed in discharged food waste (F) during the crushing process, so that it can be used as high quality feed and compost.

The operation and effect according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention is driven by the electrical < RTI ID = 0.0 > electronic control < / RTI > That is, as shown in FIG. 9, the operation state of the embodiment will be described according to a flowchart illustrating a processing procedure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

When a user who is an emission factor approaches the collecting device of the food waste of the present invention at the time of discharging the food waste (F) such as a food waste generated from an apartment, a villa, a single-family house, an office building, The infrared sensor automatically recognizes human access and enters the initial mode from the standby state.

Then, the user recognizes the RFID card that has been issued in advance by contacting the reader, and reads user information (household information, etc.) from the user DB set in advance.

At this time, when the user does not carry the RFID card, the user enters the password input mode through the password input button on the screen so that the preset password can be input, selects the household information, So that the treatment can be carried out in a batch process.

When the user authentication through the RFID and the encryption is completed, the user enters the weighted amount processing mode and displays such screen processing and performance.

That is, the processed data for each user shows the processing capacity in relation to the previous and the average value, and the display shows the total amount and percentage graph of the user's monthly, weekly, etc., In this process, voice or the like is displayed along with display on the display 10, and whether or not the contaminants are input, and the guidance of the municipality or the like are displayed as voice or screen.

3 and 6 for administration of the food wastes F, the slide rail 23 is moved by the driving of the driving motor M receiving the signal, The load cell 24 placed on the slide rail 23 and the weighing container 25 together with the outer door 12 mounted on the slide rail 23 are moved to the outside and exposed.

The user discharges the food waste F to be discharged into the weighing container 25 by discharging the weighing container 25 which has been moved to the outside.

At this time, a CC camera not shown at a position where the front of the body 100 or the inside of the weighing container 25 or the crusher 40 can be photographed is checked so as to confirm whether the contaminated food wastes F are mixed or not. The food wastes F are displayed and displayed on the display 10 to confirm whether or not the contamination is mixed or transmitted to the electronic part means to judge whether or not the contamination is mixed and then to improve the emission sources. .

These CC cameras feed. It is possible to install any one of the above-mentioned locations so as to detect unsuitable contaminants in the process of supplying and crushing to the inlet, metering vessel 25 or crusher 250 so as to confirm whether or not contamination incompatible with the compost is mixed, .

By moving the manually operated button or the automatic or user's RFID card to the reader, the driving motor M is operated to move the moved slide rail 23 to the return state, and the weighing container 25 is moved into the base 100 And the outer door 12 opened in the above is closed.

When the weighing container 25 containing the food waste F is returned to the inside of the base 100 and is stopped, the food waste F discharged by the user by the load cell 24 on which the weighing container 25 is placed ), And the measured data is transferred to a system such as a PC and stored, and the corresponding throughput is displayed on the screen.

In addition, the display 10 may display the shredding and transporting process described in FIG. 9 together with the amount of emission, or the time and greeting for such a process, and announcements such as a country, a local government, etc., The display may be accompanied by voice or the like, and the embodiment may be implemented by a touch screen method.

In addition, the above-mentioned progress status is programmed to be more convenient to use through voice guidance and also displayed as a user interface screen of a touch screen.

Although not described in detail, there is a detailed description of the electrical and electronic control unit of the present invention. However, the PCB system using a microprocessor that can be programmed to drive and control each driving motor, a ventilation system, Respectively.

As described above, the present invention, which is performed by the above process, measures the food waste F input by the user and displays the measured amount by the system and the amount of user's discharge, monthly or weekly ,

In the course of returning the load cell 24 and the weighing container 25 by the slide rail 23 conveyed from above, the weighing container 25 is moved to the fork 34 located at the moving position of the weighing container 25, The protruded towing protrusion 26 is engaged and engaged.

The sprocket 32 and the chain 33 constituting the guide 31 are interlocked with each other by the interlocking of the drive motor M according to the sensed signal to move the chain 33 upward, The fork 34 fitted to the fork 33 and the weighing container 25 fixed to the fork 33 are transported together.

That is, when the weighing container 25 containing the food waste F entered by the user is moved backward, the pulling protrusion 26 formed on both sides in the moving position is engaged with the fork 34 and the weighing container 25 is moved The drive motor M interlocks with the sprocket 32 in accordance with the completed signal so that the fork 34 constituted by the chain 33 and the attachment of the chain 33 is connected to the weighing container 25 are fixed and the weighing container 25 is pulled upward and moved.

The weighing container 25 and the fork 34 transported upward are moved upward stably by the guide of the guide guide 31 and the plurality of feed rolls 35, The weighing container 25 is lowered along the arc and the moving speed is abruptly stopped at the interlocking sprocket 32 in which the guide and the arc are enlarged and the contents in the weighing container 25 are poured completely into the lower hopper 36 do.

At this time, the driving motor M is stopped by sensing the weighing container 25 reaching the final point by detection of a sensor or a limit switch not shown at the best position, and the transportation is stopped and reversed after completion of the discharging operation.

This reversal is returned to the position where the emptied weighing container 25 is placed on the first position load cell 24 after being transported from above, and waits for the discharge of the next user.

The moving path through which the weighing container 25 is moved is provided with an ultraviolet lamp 15 for deodorizing and eliminating the odor generated in the gas 100 without causing the odor generated in the food waste F to leak to the outside The odor is deodorized to minimize the odor.

The food waste F dropped by the discharge is supplied to the upper portion of the crusher 40 and the drive motor M drives the crusher 40 in accordance with the detected signal to rotate the crushing blade 42 at a high speed The food wastes F are cut and crushed to a predetermined size and then dropped down.

The crusher 40 is connected to the interval maintaining ring 43 in an intersecting manner so as to prevent the crushing effect and the fine crushing from flowing out, and the blocking plate 42 and the interval holding ring 43 are interfaced with each other. 44 are mounted on both sides so as to increase the cutting effect of the food waste F to be crushed and prevent the food waste F that has not been broken from escaping into the gap.

Further, the crusher 40 senses and removes mixed contaminants in the discharged food waste F or conducts the notification together with the notification to the disposer.

That is, the crusher 40 detects the presence of contaminants in the food wastes F that have been introduced by the crusher 40 and the gap holding ring 43 and the blocking plate 44, : Overload detection or rotation speed degradation.

As shown in FIG. 3, the obstacle sensed by the above is opened to open the door 45 formed in the hopper portion formed on the upper side of the crusher 40 to discharge the collected contaminants.

This action is such that when the food wastes F fed from the crusher 40 are crushed by the crushing blade 42, the impurities are hardened and cause an overload in the rotational power. By detecting the overload, So that the collected contaminants can be removed by opening or closing the door 45 or by removing the contaminants every predetermined period after the recruitment. The opening / closing door 45 is shown in Fig. 3 and not shown in the other drawings.

In addition, the above-described contents are notified to the disposer or displayed on the display through the above-described electronic part, so that the disposer discharges only the selected food waste so that the contaminated food will not be mixed in with the disposer. It can be used as feed or compost, which will maximize the use of resources.

The food wastes F that have been broken from the crusher 40 are dropped downward and are transported by the discharge unit 50 for discharging the dropped food wastes F to the outside of the base 100. [

That is, the food waste F falling from the crusher 40 is dropped into the discharge screw 51 in the discharge screw pipe 52 of the discharge device unit 50 and the discharge screw 51 is driven by the drive motor M, 8 (a) and 8 (b) through the discharge connection pipe 13 exposed to the outside of the gas 100 by pushing the shredded food waste F to the outside of the gas 100, 8 (b), the food wastes F are collected as shown in FIG. 8 (b). Alternatively, the food wastes F may be transported to a feed or composting plant when the collection amount reaches a certain amount, Drying apparatus D of the present applicant configured to be used as feed or compost by reducing the volume of the granulated product after stirring and drying the granulated product.

That is, the food wastes F that have been crushed from the crusher 40 are supplied to the stirring and drying apparatus D through the supply connection pipe 13 and the food waste W supplied into the drying chamber 200 of the stirring and drying apparatus D (F) is sent to a chamber plate 210 constituting an agitating screw 211 constituted by a plurality of layers and constituted by an agitating cup, and is moved and dried by stirring and drying.

The stirring and drying device D is applied to the stirring / drying device D by a person skilled in the art, and a detailed description thereof is omitted. As a simple example, the stirring and drying device D is a heating and deodorizing means 212 composed of a far infrared ray heater, a magnetron, It is possible to deodorize and remove the odor while drying the food wastes F that are stirred and transferred to the generated heat.

The agitating screw 211 is filled with a predetermined amount by the gate device 220 of the chamber plate 210. The agitating effect is enhanced and the mixed gas is discharged over a predetermined amount. So as to minimize the moisture content of the food waste F supplied to the final chamber plate 210. In the final chamber plate 210, a predetermined amount of the food wastes F is discharged and discharged depending on the period or collection amount.

The drying chamber 200 is described in detail in the applicant's prior art and is presented as a separate invention, and thus the detailed description thereof is omitted.

In the drawings, reference numeral 230 denotes a condenser of a condensing system which circulates warm air in the drying chamber 200 to increase the drying effect and reduce the heat capacity.

As described above, according to the present invention, the food waste to be discharged from the emission source (user) is introduced into the gas 100, or the charged state is photographed and recorded by the CC camera to record the contamination incompatible with the feed and compost It is also possible to control the source of the waste and to double detection of the contamination by re-detection, removal and storage in the process of disintegration, and by notifying the discharge user including the contamination, By avoiding the contamination, it is possible to induce a complete pre-separation and discharge, so that a high-quality feed or compost can be achieved.

The description and drawings for the processing of the food waste W according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention as described above are merely illustrative of preferred embodiments, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that this is possible.

F: Food waste W: Collecting tank M: Driving motor
D: Stirring and drying apparatus 100: Gas 10: Display
11: lid 12: outer door 13: supply connector
15: ultraviolet lamp 20: input and metering unit
21, 32: sprocket 22, 33: chain 23: slide rail
24: load cell 25: weighing container 26:
30: feeder unit 31: guide guide 34: fork
35: guide roll 36: hopper 40: crusher
41: drive shaft 42: shattering blade 43: gap retaining ring
44: blocking plate 45: opening / closing door 50:
51: exhaust screw 52: exhaust screw pipe

Claims (7)

Electronic part means for user information processing, electrical and electronic control and driving, and machine part means for measuring and crushing the charged food waste (F)
The mechanical part means comprises a CC camera for capturing the presence or absence of contamination in the food waste discharged into the front part of the base body 100 or the base body 100,

The mechanical part means is constituted by a chain 22 linked to a drive motor M and a pair of sprockets 21 in a base body 100 so as to constitute an outer door 12 on a slide rail 23 reciprocating forward and backward, ,
A load cell 24 for measuring the weight of the food waste F injected into the slide rail 23 is attached to the load cell 24 to measure the weighing container 25 placed on the load cell 24 20),

A guide guide 31 having upper and lower sprockets 32 and a chain 33 interlocked with the drive motor M in the base 100,
A feeder unit 30 for vertically feeding the fork 34 constituted by a plurality of guide rolls 35 guiding the fork 34 constituted in the chain 33 along the guide guide 31,

A crusher 40 for crushing the food waste F placed at the lower end of the hopper 36 together with a hopper 36 bent downward from the upper end of the guide guide 31,

The discharge screw tube 52 having the discharge screw 51 interlocked with the drive motor M from the fall portion of the crusher 40 is connected to the discharge connection tube 13 exposed to the outside of the body 100, And a discharge device (50) for discharging the discharged food waste (F) out of the base (100).

The method according to claim 1,
And an ultraviolet lamp 15 for deodorizing and removing the odor generated from the food waste F into the gas 100 through which the weighing container 25 containing the food wastes F is transported, .

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the weighing container (25) is configured to be detachably attached to the fork (34) by forming a pulling protrusion (26) composed of an elongated protrusion on both sides together with a receiving portion for containing contents.
The method according to claim 1,
And a feeder unit (30) configured to detect a body of the fork (34) to be conveyed by constituting a sensor or a limit switch at the upper and lower points of the guide guide (31) to control feeding, stopping and reversing. Waste collection system.

The method according to claim 1,
A crusher 40 for crushing the food waste F placed at the lower end of the hopper 36 together with the hopper 36 bent downward from the upper end of the guide guide 31,
Each of the shredding blades 42 and the gap retaining rings 43 engaged with the drive shaft 41 interlocked with the drive motor M are connected in a redundant manner and the shredding blades 42 and the gap- The cutoff plate 44 constituting the arc surface to which the food waste 43 is interposed is mounted on both sides so as to increase the cutting effect of the food waste F to be crushed and prevent the food waste F that has not been broken from escaping into the gap The crusher 40 and the crusher 40 are used to detect and remove contaminants mixed in the food waste F so as to prevent contamination of the contaminants with the notification and the route to the disposer so that they can be used as high quality feed and compost Collection system of food waste.

The method according to claim 1,
The discharge unit 50 includes a discharge screw pipe 52 having a discharge screw 51 interlocked with the driving motor M from the dropping unit of the crusher 40, 13) to discharge waste food waste (F), which has been crushed, to the outside of the base (100).
The method according to claim 1,
A CC camera for photographing whether food waste discharged into the front surface of the base body 100 or the waste gas of the base body 100 is contaminated or not is checked so as to check the presence or absence of contamination in the discharged food waste, A device for collecting the amount of food wastes by feature.

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