KR101322303B1 - Pay-per-view waste collection and recycling devices - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention configures the CC camera to check whether the contaminants are mixed while collecting and collecting food wastes such as food residues generated in groups such as apartments, detached houses and restaurant complexes as the pay-as-you-go together with the dischargers. Immediately shredding the input food wastes, it is possible to detect and remove the contaminated contaminants, and to collect them with notice to the discharge user who contains the contaminants. By inducing complete pre-separation discharge so as not to be mixed, it can be immediately crushed and dried, and can be recycled into high quality feed or compost, and also by minimizing moisture, volume and odor. On the pay-as-you-go collection and recycling of food wastes will be.

Description

Pay-per-View waste collection and recycling devices

The present invention collects food wastes, such as food residues generated in groups such as apartments, detached houses and restaurant complexes, records the discharges as a pay-as-you-go together with the identification of the emitters, and is ineligible for feed, compost, metals, bones, shells and vinyl. , Fabric paper, plastics, etc. (hereinafter referred to as scavenger) can be recorded and recorded after the recording of contaminants.The mixed scavenger is detected and stored and removed during the crushing process. By entraining with notification, the contaminants and the like are not mixed with food wastes, leading to complete pre-discharge discharges, which are immediately crushed and dried to produce high-quality feed or compost. By implementing the process of crushing and drying food wastes free of contaminants along with the features that make it a resource, There is no failure of the system, also relates to a pay-per collection and recycling apparatus of the food waste so that it can be installed on urban sikimeuroseo minimize the amount of water and volume and odor.

Due to industrial development and urbanization, food waste such as food residue is generated in large quantities in apartments and restaurants, and these food wastes are not suitable for moisture, salt, feed, compost, metals, bones, shells and vinyl, textiles, plastics, etc. It contains a large amount of contaminants, which are foreign substances, and is not immediately available for use as a quality resource such as animal feed or compost. In addition, there is a problem that large amounts of machine failures are caused by the contaminants. Problems have not been improved at all.

Due to the above problems, food wastes were not resourceized, so they were landfilled or incinerated, but this was caused by global warming and ecosystem changes due to secondary pollution such as groundwater due to leachate, air pollution due to ground weakening and odor. As a result, the government has banned the direct burying of food and waste in the city area since January 1. As a result of these measures, local governments have facilities that can handle large amounts of food waste, collect and transport humid food wastes with more than 80% moisture, separate the residues, and then produce waste water. Such dumping is also based on the dumping of rubbish by the London Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution. Since it has been criticized internationally, the government has banned the total discharge of food waste from wastewater since 2013.

However, Korea's food waste has increased by 5.2% points annually since 2001, generating 5.3 million tons of food waste annually. As of 2007, an average of 14,542 tons was generated per day, of which 13,327 tons accounted for 259 composts and feeds. Although it is being treated in a recycling facility, the average amount of wastewater generated is 9,142 tons per day, which requires reprocessing, so the actual recycled amount is only 4,185 tons, 31.4% of the daily throughput, and feed and compost produced from products. Recycled products are also poor in quality due to lack of technology for resource use and are not normally used in farms, and 32.3% of them are disposed of by reclamation or incineration.

In addition, a total of 259 food wastes recycling facilities surveyed by the Board of Audit and Inspection in 2009 showed that only 12.7% were recycled as a product, and 87.3% were recycled . Such food wastes include approximately 80% moisture, 5% contaminants, and 3% or more salinity, requiring highly sophisticated strategies and technologies for recycling. However, the present treatment facilities and technologies lack indispensable technologies for recycling, and they have only indiscriminately disposing of treatment facilities, and they have not been able to achieve good quality resources, and 11,634 tons of 13,327 tons of daily throughput, which is 87.3% And 12.7%, or 1,693 tons.

As a way to solve the conventional problem of enormous logistical and disposal costs in contrast to the efforts to recycle food wastes by recycling them, a method of drying humid sludges such as food wastes is proposed. Technologies have been developed and patented.

That is, the "multi-stage screw dryer" of the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2002-0005917 is composed of a screw up and down in the dryer housing to gradually transport the sludge supplied from the inlet and hot air supplied from the hot air inlet of the lower to the screw of the multistage Since the loaded sludge is to be dried, the drying function is limited to the drying function by hot air, and the drying effect is extremely insignificant.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0407828 "Moisture drying method using infrared and high frequency" is a magnet for removing the metallic foreign matter contained in the sludge conveyed with the supply of sludge by interlocking the conveyor belt in the drying gas, The present invention provides a device and a method for discharging steam generated by heating to a fan by installing a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate of a high frequency device and heating the sludge with the high temperature generated therein. This easy attachment causes a disadvantage that the effect cannot be continuously exerted due to a problem that the function is significantly reduced.

"Multi-stage screw dryer" of Korean Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2002-0005917 consists of a multi-stage screw and a technique of drying the sludge by using hot air (or a heat source by conduction and using waste heat from an incinerator as a heat source). However, this method takes a lot of time to dry the sludge containing less than 60% moisture, there is a problem that the treatment efficiency is low and the maintenance cost is high because the thermal efficiency is not high.

Korean Patent No. 10-0539413 for improving this problem is to provide a plurality of screws and the sludge supplied to the screw rotating the sludge to be rotated in parallel so that the pitch of the rotary blades are staggered on the rotary blade of the screw While the sludge surface is crossed by stirring and mixing, the drying effect is increased.The microwave of magnetron installed continuously heats the sludge stirred in the screw and heats it with the heat of the near-infrared lamp placed continuously. I did it.

Therefore, a large amount of sludge can be processed, while highly viscous sludge agglomerates with each other, causing a phenomenon that the sludge is biased in one direction. As the microwaves emitted from the magnetron and the near-infrared rays emitted from the near-infrared lamp are prevented from being irradiated to the sludge, the thermal efficiency is partially reduced.

In another patent 10-0928277, in order to improve the above-described problems of the invention, the present inventors support an internal space supported in a frame and communicate in a horizontal direction, an inflow hopper into which sludge is introduced, and an outflow from which dried sludge is discharged. Comprising a sludge drying apparatus having a hopper and a chamber, a plurality of multi-axial screw and a plurality of magnetrons and heating lamps disposed in the chamber,

Sludge anti-vibration plate partitioned into a boundary between a plurality of screws installed in the chamber and a plurality of adjacent screws, and a reflection plate of a metal material irradiated in a reverse direction from a plurality of magnetrons and heating lamps on the upper surface of the chamber, The chamber is composed of a plurality of multi-stage chambers, and the sludge introduced into the inlet hopper is dried inside the front chamber and then flows into the chamber through the outlet through the inlet to the inlet of the rear chamber and dried and then flows out through the outlet hopper. Multi-stage drying method, the heat insulating material is attached to the outer surface of the wall forming the inner space to improve the thermal efficiency.

That is, in my prior invention patent No. 10-0539413, sludge anti-skid plate for forming an interface with a screw group consisting of a plurality of groups, a reflector plate of metal material for reflecting the heat radiated from the magnetron and the heating lamp and The multi-stage chamber and the dried sludge are to be discharged in the form of falling out to the other side.

In this prior art, it is possible to increase the efficiency of drying, but as the above-described prior art, the agitation and grinding functions of the sludge is insufficient, the drying effect is not increased, due to the lack of the sludge upper and lower or internal and external replacement function Moisture sludge with high moisture content and high cohesion between organisms is a gluten phenomenon formed by the drying of moisture together with the decrease of drying effect. The problem of elimination and emission of odors caused by drying is not improved at all, and the incorporation of impurities that are inadequate for feed and compost in food wastes causes farmers not to use them as feed or compost. In addition, these contaminants are mixed in the stirring, crushing, conveying process, etc. In addition to the cause of the failure, the above-mentioned prior arts are not able to achieve high quality resources due to lack of technical skills, which causes problems of civil complaints and many breakdowns of the surrounding residents in practical use, which do not achieve effective use. It is true.

In addition, there is no circulating means for checking and discharging the discharged users by mixing unsuitable contaminants such as feed and compost in the food and waste discharged, and the user continuously discharges the contaminants in the mixed state. The waste cannot be made into a resource such as high-quality feed or compost, so that it is not possible to solve the problem of landfilling as described above.

In order to improve the above problems, the applicant has proposed the prior patent application No. 10-2011-0139062, but the prior art is large-scaled and configured to be applied in a specialized processing company, such as an apartment, restaurant, etc. There are disadvantages that are difficult to apply in.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0407828. Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2002-0005917. Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0539413. Korean Patent No. 10-0928277. My prior application patent application No. 10-0539413.

The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, in particular, by recording the discharge as a pay-as-you-go with the improvement of technology and the identification of the discharge of food waste food waste, and recording by recording whether or not incorporation of inadequate contaminants such as feed, compost To succeed,

The mixed wastes are detected and stored and removed during the shredding process, but they are collected with notification to the discharged user who contains the wastes so that the wastes are not mixed with food waste. Induces separate discharge,

The purpose is to avoid the incorporation of contaminants so that it can be recycled into high quality feed or compost by crushing and drying.

By performing the process of crushing and drying high quality food wastes free of contaminants,

It is also an object of the present invention to minimize the amount of water, volume and odor by providing a food waste collection and recycling apparatus of food waste that can be installed in the city.

In addition, the present invention, if the input of the food waste discharged from the discharge source (user) in the apartment, restaurant, etc., by measuring the amount of discharge and the metering system and operating system (operating system) for the information processing and display of the user is provided as To check the user's emissions and effectively reduce the emissions, add the cost according to the emissions and sterilize food waste with drying to minimize the occurrence of odors and reduce the volume to reduce the logistics cost and prevent environmental pollution due to mass disposal The purpose is to.

The problem solving means of the present invention consists of an electronic part means for processing and controlling user information and a mechanical part means for performing crushing and drying by measuring and transporting food waste, By driving the crushing and drying function,

Food and food waste to be discharged from the discharge source (user) or the state of the input is taken by CC camera (image camera, webcam) or CCTV (Closed circuit television closed circuit television) (hereinafter referred to as CC camera) feed. In addition, it is possible to check whether or not inadequate contaminants are mixed with the compost, while crushing the input food waste after measurement with a crusher to detect and remove unsuitable contaminants such as feed or compost and display whether or not the contaminants are mixed on the display 10. Metering means for transmitting to the electronic part means for notification of the source of discharge of contaminants to be improved and

The machine part means is a load cell 230 to measure the input amount of the food waste (F) discharged by the user to transmit the discharge for each user to the electronic part means to display the discharge amount and the cost of the food waste (F) shredder Input and metering device (200, 200a) to be transferred to the 250 and detects the debris during the crushing and crushing and the removal and notification and supply to the drying chamber 300,

The food waste (F) transferred from the feeding and metering unit 200 is stirred with a stirring screw 311 constituting a stirring blade 312 composed of a chamber plate 310 formed of a plurality of layers in the gas 100. Drying chamber 300 for carrying out the odor deodorization process along with drying the food and food waste (F) transported and stirred by heat and deodorization generated from the heat deodorizing means 340,

The food waste (F) transported while agitated and dried in the chamber plate 310 is dropped into the drop hole 331 bored at the end of the chamber plate 310 and sequentially transferred to the lower chamber plate 310,

An overflow gate device 330 having an overflow gate 335 for controlling the drop hole 331 to maintain a predetermined amount in the chamber plate 310 and a scraper 334 for removing gluten formed by drying;

The food waste (F) dried by the transfer from the chamber plate (310) of the drying chamber (300) is recruited to the lowermost chamber plate (310) and the driving amount set for each food waste (F) dried, set period The discharge device unit 400 for discharging the food waste (F) recruited to the discharge chamber plate 410 connected to the lowermost chamber plate 310 and the discharge screw 421 via a connection pipe 411 With a discharge device 400 for discharging to the outside of the gas 100 through one discharge pipe 420,

In order to operate the configuration efficiently, the circulation pipe 510 is passed through the control valve 526 through the outlet 512 in communication with the drying chamber 300 through the heat, wet steam, odor generated by stirring drying in the drying chamber 300 Circulation to be re-inserted into the drying chamber 300 by circulating with the intake of the circulation fan 511 configured to

The wet steam exhausted through the outlet 512 by the selection of the control valve 526 is sent to the condenser 500 through the heat engine 525, and the heat after condensing the wet steam again through the circulation pipe 510 drying chamber 300 ) By recirculating the remaining heat continuously to prevent power loss due to heating and

The condensed water condensed by the condenser 500 is drained through the condensation pipe 521 after deodorization in the condensate water treatment device 520, and the odor is not discharged through the condensation pipe 521 through a process divided into a plurality of partition walls. In addition, the ozone is generated by the ozone generator 522 for deodorizing the odor contained in the condensate, and put into the condensate treatment device 520,

In the condensate water treatment device 520, the minimum discharge air is exhausted to the outside through the air discharge pipe 523, passing through the odor deodorization filter 524 to exhaust with a minimum odor,

And in spite of the operation of the cooling system, when the cooling water temperature rises above a certain temperature in the condenser 500, it is configured to provide water to lower the temperature below a certain temperature so that the use of power is reduced and the odor is minimized. It is to provide a food waste collection and recycling apparatus characterized in that the food waste.

The present invention solves the problems of the prior art and improves the technical skills, with the discharge of food wastes discharged by checking the discharge as a pay-as-you-go collection and collecting the unsuitable contaminants mixed with feed, composting (계 入) and recorded after the record One effect,

The mixed wastes are detected and stored and removed during the shredding process, but they are collected with notification to the discharged user who contains the wastes so that the wastes are not mixed with food waste. Induces separate discharge,

The effect is that the contaminants are not mixed so that they can be recycled into high quality feed or compost by crushing and drying.

By performing the process of crushing and drying high quality food wastes free of contaminants,

In addition, a food waste collection and resource recycling device exhibiting the effect that can be installed in the city by minimizing the amount of water, volume and odor and

According to the present invention, when food and food waste discharged from a source (user) in an apartment, a restaurant, or the like is inputted, the user is provided with a pay-as-you-go system provided with an operating system for quantifying the discharged amount and a measurement value and a user's information processing and display. Identify emissions and effectively reduce emissions, while adding costs

By disinfecting food waste with drying, it minimizes the occurrence of odor and reduces the volume, thereby reducing the logistics cost and preventing environmental pollution due to mass disposal.

When food and food waste discharged from the source (user) is put in, the emission can be effectively reduced by measuring the amount of discharge and achieving a pay-as-you-go system with an operating system for processing and displaying information. The effect of adding costs for emissions,

The process or input state of food waste to be discharged from the discharge source (user) is taken with a CC camera and displayed on the display 10 together with the storage in the electronic part means, and improved to the discharge source that contains unsuitable contaminants such as feed and compost. To do things,

By detecting the contaminants mixed in the crusher, it is possible to notify and count the users who have removed and discharged the contaminants, so that the contaminants can be recycled into high quality animal feed or compost,

The input food waste is crushed by a crusher and then transferred to the dryer, and the transferred food waste is transported with stirring in the dryer, and dried in this transfer process to minimize the amount of water and collect it in a predetermined amount so that the device is discharged. With the effect that it is simple and quick to dry and keep clean,

Food waste that is discharged and supplied is configured to be discharged after temporary storage with agitation and rapid drying in the first stage chamber plate composed of multiple stages, remaining drying in the second intermediate layer chamber plate, and fine drying in the third chamber chamber plate. The effect is that the waste is discharged in good quality without any contaminants, so that it can be dried, stored and discharged for immediate use.

In addition, the food waste is sterilized together with drying to minimize the odor generated and to reduce the volume to achieve the effect of reducing the logistics cost and the environmental pollution caused by the disposal of a large amount of moisture by reducing the volume will be.

In addition, the present invention is to provide a device for collecting and recycling the food waste of food waste, which can exhibit the effect of improving the conventional problems by allowing simple and beautiful installation and use in an apartment complex or dense restaurant.

Figure 1 (a) is a plan view of the present invention (b) is a front view (c) is a right side view (d) is a left side view.
Figure 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention cutting the base.
Figure 3 is an explanatory view showing the input and metering unit portion of the present invention.
Figure 4 (a) is a cross-sectional plan view showing a stirring screw in the drying chamber of the present invention gas (b) is an explanatory view of the stirring screw.
(A) (b) is a front sectional view of the overflow gate apparatus comprised in the chamber plate in a drying chamber of this invention, (c) is a top view.
Figure 6 (a) (b) is a front sectional view showing an operating state of the overflow gate device of the present invention and (c) is a side view showing a state installed in the chamber plate.
Figure 7 is an explanatory view of the discharge device unit for discharging the food waste waste discharged from the drying chamber of the present invention.
8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an important part of FIG.
9 is an explanatory view of another embodiment of a discharging device unit for discharging food wastes discharged from the drying chamber of FIG.
10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an important part of FIG.
11 is an explanatory diagram showing another second embodiment of the present invention input and metering unit;
12 is a sectional view of the drying chamber of the present invention and in FIG. 11.
13 is an enlarged view of an important part of FIG.
Figure 14 (a) is an explanatory view of the opening and closing of the display configured to the base of the present invention and (b) the opening and closing configuration for opening and closing the upper lid of the base.
Figure 15 (a) (b) is an illustration of the use of the present invention.
16 is an explanatory diagram of the operating cycle of the present invention.
17 is an explanatory diagram of a display of the present invention;
Figure 18 is a flow chart of the drying process according to the amount of food waste waste put into the drying chamber of the present invention.
19 is an explanatory diagram of an electric and electronic control unit of the present invention.

The food waste collection and recycling apparatus of the food waste of the present invention for solving the above problems is to confirm the discharge of food waste such as food waste such as food residues generated in a group of apartments, detached houses and restaurants as shown in Figs. The process of adding or disposing of food wastes to the food wastes discharged together with feed or compost is taken by CC camera (video camera, webcam) or CCTV (Closed Circuit Television Closed Circuit Television). Metering means for transmitting to an electronic part means to be notified with the indication to the display 10 to the discharge source to improve it,

Although not shown in the drawing, the CC camera may be selected as either a single shot or a continuous shooting recording function, and it is preferable to be installed in or outside the gas 100 at a location where the discharged food waste F is photographed. Also feed. In order to check whether inadequate contaminants are mixed due to composting, it may be installed at any one of the above positions so as to detect inadequate contaminants in the process of supplying and crushing the inlet, the measuring container (W) or the crusher 250.

It collects and collects with the metering system to measure the discharge, and detects and removes the contaminants, which are foreign substances mixed with the food waste, which are immediately discharged with shredding, and notify the user who discharged the contaminants. And induces complete separation and collection so as not to be mixed with food wastes to be discharged to Gyedo in advance, so that it can be used as a resource for high quality animal feed or compost and dried. By carrying out the process, the amount of food waste (F) can be treated by reducing the amount of water and volume, and also the odor is minimized, and the amount of the food waste (F) which is increased annually through the pay-as-you-go agent can be effectively reduced. Treatment to reduce transportation costs and improve problems caused by odors and leachate The.

The present invention can be largely divided into electronic part means for enabling user information processing, electric electronic control and driving, and mechanical part means for measuring, crushing and drying food waste, and the electronic part means is again user information. The configuration is represented by a computer part (PC) having a specification in which an OS for processing, display and operation can be driven, and a control PCB part for driving crushing and a dryer.

The above-mentioned food waste collection and collection device of the food waste is a recognition device for inputting a user-specific recognition card, password, etc. for recognizing a user who discharges the food waste F to the front surface of the gas 100 as shown in FIG. 1. The upper cover of the display 10 and the gas 100 to perform the repair of such a device, a display 10 for expressing the amount and amount of each user, the system in charge of the storage, storage or transmission to the server, and the like. As shown in Fig. 14 (a) (b) to open and close the 11 is configured so as to be interlocked with the cylinder 12 is configured to open and close.

And the discharge device unit 400 for discharging the food waste (F) dried in the drying chamber 300 by stirring and conveying process in the drying chamber 300, as shown in Figure 7 to 13 in the embodiment It is composed of either.

As described above, the outer door 210 slidingly opened and closed toward the lower side of the base 100 of FIG. 1 is interlocked so as to be opened and closed by the input and metering unit 200 configured in the base 100 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. A drying chamber 300 having a plurality of layers including a chamber plate 310 having a multi-stage and a stirring screw 311 as shown in FIG.

The input and metering device unit 200 configured in the gas 100 is configured to take a process or input state of the food waste to be discharged from the discharge source (user), the CC camera to the input and metering device unit 200 The outer door 210 of the upper gas 100, or installed inside the CC camera not shown at a position where the inside of the metering container (W) or shredder 250 can be confirmed.

Such a CC camera can be configured as either photographing or recording, so that the discharge source can be manipulated at the input and completion of food waste, and the photographed contents are displayed on the display 10 and transmitted to the electronic part means to store the mixed matters. Determine whether or not the discharged source can be notified or directed to improve it.

And the injection and metering device 200 shown in Figure 3 is a multi-stage slide rail 220 mounted with an outer door 210 exposed to the outside is reciprocated back and forth by the sprocket and the chain of the drive motor (M) The outer door 210 is moved and opened and closed, and the weighing container W in which the food waste F is placed on the slide rail 220 is placed on a load cell for measuring the weight. 230 is configured to be reciprocated together by the slide rail (220).

Of course, the sprocket and chain interlocked with the drive motor (M) presented by the transfer means of the present invention can be coped with the belt pulley and the belt is different.

And a sprocket 241 interlocked with the sprocket 241 interlocked with the drive motor M in the guide guide 240 configured to form a drive motor M at the lower side of the slide rail 220 and vertically. The fork 245 is configured by the attachment of the chain 243 to the chain 243 and the attachment of the chain 243.

The fork 245 is protruded from both sides of the measuring container (W), the fork 245 is inserted and detached with the traction protrusion (244) to allow the measuring container (W) to be weighed containing food waste (F). When the container W is transported, the tow protrusion 244 protruding from the front and rear sides of the metering container W is fitted into the fork 245 and fastened, and the fork 245 is transferred to the chain 243 so that the metering container (W) is configured to be guided along the guide guide 240 and also to provide a more stable guide to the plurality of feed rolls 246 configured in the fork 245.

This fork 245 is to be combined with the tow protrusion 244 to form a free space by the weighing distance in which the weighing interval 274 is moved up and down.

In addition, the interlocking sprocket 242 hinged to the upper side of the guide guide 240 of the input and metering unit 200 is configured to enlarge the size than the lower portion, so that the measuring vessel (W) easily falls into a large arc to lower the contents. In addition, the guide guide 240, the upper and lower points of the guide guide 240, by configuring a sensor or limit switch (not shown) to detect the body of the measuring vessel (W) or fork 245 reached the end point stop and reverse rotation It is natural to do so.

In addition, an ultraviolet lamp 248 configured to deodorize and extinguish the odor while configuring the duct 247 to prevent the odor generated from the food waste (F) from leaking to the outside in the moving path in which the measuring container (W) moves. It is also preferable to configure the back.

The metering container (W) containing the food waste (F) transferred from the input and metering unit 200 is spilled on a large arc in the interlocking sprocket 242 enlarged on the upper side of the guide guide 240 and the metering container (W). The contents of the food wastes (F) crushed together with the crusher 250 for supplying to the crusher 250 configured to the discharge position and the food wastes (F) to be discharged to the lower portion and discharged into the drying chamber 300 A conveying screw 260 for conveying is configured.

The shredder 250 is coupled to the drive shaft to be interlocked with the drive motor (M), the shredding blade 251 and the gap retaining ring 252 is overlapping and overlapping, and the shredding blade 251 and the gap retaining ring 252 is interviewed The blocking plate 253 constituting the arc surface is mounted to correspond to both sides to increase the cutting effect of the food waste (F) to be shredded, and also to prevent the food waste (F) that has not been shredded into the gap.

The shredder 250 detects and removes metal materials such as cutlery, animal bones, shells, shells, etc. mixed with the food wastes (F), which are mixed with the shredding function of the food wastes (F), and removes them. It is provided to the user information processing unit so that the discharge user can be notified and metered.

That is, the configuration for detecting the mixing of the contaminants of the food waste (F) introduced from the shredder 250 is a crushing blade 251 and the gap retaining ring 252 and the blocking plate of the shredder 250 with a separate detection means Sensing means may be used to detect or reduce the rotational speed according to the overload received by the 253, and the crusher 250 performs the reverse rotation by such detection, It is recruited to the upper side or one side from the crushing blade 251.

The recruited contaminants are configured to open and close the door 254 in the hopper end portion of the duct 247 formed on the upper side of the shredder 250, as shown in FIG. Along with the opening door 254, a recruitment bin, not shown, was formed to collect contaminants so that they can be removed at regular intervals.

And the food waste (F) crushed from the shredder 250 is dropped and the transfer screw 260 for transferring the falling food waste (F) into the drying chamber 300 as shown in Figure 2 drying chamber 300 Extending to the chamber plate 310 in the inside, in the drying chamber 300 is composed of a stirring screw 311 equipped with a stirring blade 312, the screw screw consisting of the transfer screw 260 and the stirring screw 311 integrally The screw shaft 313 is hinged to both walls in the drying chamber 300 so as to interlock with a drive motor M configured in the apparatus chamber 320.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the chamber plate 310 is formed of a plurality of layers in which the space in the drying chamber 300 is divided up and down, and the chamber plates 310 forming the respective layers form a plurality of recesses. It consists of a corrugated wave (or corrugated iron), and forms a dropping hole 331 for penetrating downward in the center portion, left and right portions, or the whole to drop the food waste (F). Overflow gate device 330 for controlling the food waste (F) falling to the configuration is configured.

As shown in FIG. 5, the overflow gate device 330 forms a key groove 332 in the drive screw shaft 313 of the stirring screw 311, and slides and moves the key groove 332 in the screw shaft 313. A pair of conveying bodies 333 reciprocating along), and a scraper 334 for dropping food wastes F on the conveying bodies 333 to drop the conveyed food wastes F downward. In addition, the inner conveying body 333 controls the food waste (F) agitated and conveyed in the chamber plate 310 so that a predetermined amount is always overflowed in the chamber plate 310 in a state where it is overflowed, or a washing operation. An overflow gate 335 is configured to open and close at the back.

In addition, the transfer body 333 equipped with the overflow gate 335 is transported from the outside of the gas 100 to be fixed to the transfer body 333 to open and close the overflow gate 335 and exposed to the outside of the gas 100. The opening and closing member 336 is configured integrally with the fastening door 337 is fastened to the base 100.

By this configuration, the overflow gate 335 is moved and the chamber plate is moved by releasing the fastening bolt of the fastening door 337 fixed to the transfer body 333 or the overflow gate 335 to transfer the opening and closing member 336. Opening the end portion 310 is configured to drop the dregs and the like of dry food waste (F) stirred through the open drop hole 331 in this way to the lower chamber plate 310, or to perform a washing operation It is shown by (a) (b) of FIG.

A screw 338 and a guide rod 339 made of a lock that fastens and moves the fastening door 337 with the body 100 by manual operation or interlocks with the driving motor M shown in FIG. 6 (a). Open and close configuration for interlocking the overflow gate 335 with the guidance of) and the hydraulic, pneumatic cylinder (338-1) shown in Figure 6 (b), but the present invention may be selected from any of the above It's okay.

In this configuration, as shown in FIGS. 5 (c) and 6 (c), in which one drop hole 331 is formed at the center of the chamber plate 310, the stirring screw 311 formed in the chamber plate 310 is divided into two. Of course, the overflow gate device 330 is configured to correspond to the drop hole 331 that is opened as a whole or above.

The overflow gate 335 stirs to the chamber plate 310 in the state where it is normally closed and dried, and food waste F, which overflows from the overflow gate 335, falls to the drop hole 331. Be sure to

The reason for this is that when the food waste (F) is stirred, a certain amount is filled in the chamber plate 310 so as to effectively carry out the stirring effect and to achieve uniform drying according to the stirring effect.

In addition, the stirring screw 311 transfers the food waste (F), which is transferred after being crushed from the crusher 250 in the drying chamber 300, with the stirring in the chamber plate 310, and in the drying chamber 300 in this transfer process. Odor generated by drying the food waste (F), which is stir-transferred by heat generated from the heat generating means 340 consisting of a high-temperature generating means such as a far-infrared heater halogen lamp, a magnetron, and an odor removing ceramic heater and an ultraviolet lamp. It consists of a drying chamber 300 to be deodorized, removed.

The heat deodorizing means 340 is sterilized, deodorized and deodorized to effectively adsorb, decompose and remove fine dust and suspended bacteria (fungus, viruses, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Staphylococcus, etc.) Ceramic and ultraviolet heaters known to exhibit removal of harmful substances are preferable, and high heat generating materials are preferably used as high heat generating materials such as far-infrared heater halogen and magnetron. However, these materials have a more effective heater or deodorizing function. Of course it can be used as.

The heat deodorizing means 340 is preferably provided to the different heat of the upper, middle, and lower for the chamber plate 310 composed of multiple stages to correspond to the drying requirements.

In addition, the stirring screw 311 is composed of the stirring blades 312 represented in Figure 4 (b) to increase the drying effect by the food and food waste (F) to be dried, transported and stirred more effectively,

The stirring blade 312 is preferably configured by selecting the order, number, interval, etc. in accordance with the effect of drying, transfer and the conditions of food waste (F), and also be configured to correspond to the shape not shown above Of course it can.

As described above, although the chamber plate 310 in which the stirring screw 311 is formed in the drawing chamber is illustrated in three stages in the drawing notation as described above, the chamber plate 310 is configured to be more or less than that, and the stirring screw 311 is transported by stirring and drying. The food waste (F) is filled in a predetermined amount through the overflow gate device 330 so that the stirring is effectively performed, and overflows from the overflow gate 335 above the filling amount and falls downward to the lower side chamber plate. Increased drying effect by performing a plurality of stages of the chamber plate 310 in the drying chamber 300 to perform the left and right repeated transfer process is carried out in the reverse direction and then dropped again and transferred in the reverse direction at 310 By using only the required power and to prevent power consumption.

And the final chamber plate 310 is a fast drying is achieved in the uppermost first stage chamber plate 310 of the multi-stage and the remaining drying in the second stage and the third stage is a micro-drying food waste (F) with a small amount of water or dry state (F) ) Is stagnated and is recruited in a predetermined amount and is discharged to the outside of the gas 100 by the discharge device unit 400 to be described later according to the amount or period of recruitment.

When the final chamber plate 310 is provided with a level sensor (not shown) and a certain amount of dried food waste (F) is recruited, the sensor detects this and indicates that a certain amount has been recruited. Of course, it is possible to request the discharge with the ban.

2 and the discharge chamber plate having a discharge screw 421 in a direction perpendicular to the concave portion of the final chamber plate 310 as shown in FIGS. And a discharge pipe having a discharge screw 421 vertically upwards in the apparatus chamber 320 after the connecting pipe 411 passes through the inner wall of the drying chamber 300 to the end of the discharge chamber plate 410. It is connected to the 420, the connection pipe 411 is filled with dried food waste (F) is sealed so that the heat and odor in the drying chamber 300 is not discharged to the outside through the discharge unit 400.

The discharge screw 421 is a configuration in which a drive motor (not shown in the drawings) rotates the discharge screw 421 to transfer the dried food waste (F) supplied to the upper portion to discharge the gas 100 to the outside.

In addition, a storage container 360 capable of recruiting and transporting in order to use the dried food waste F discharged from the discharge pipe 420 as a resource is provided as shown in FIG. 7.

The discharge pipe 420 is formed with a discharge pipe 422 is lowered so that the food waste discharged (F) is easily dropped into the storage container 360, is hinged to the end of the discharge pipe 422 is folded, discharge The discharge guide path 430 configured to open and close the pipe 422 to stably supply the food waste (F) to be treated to the storage container 360 and to block the odor flowing out of the discharge pipe 422. It was configured to be.

That is, the discharge guide path 430 is hinged to the upper portion of the discharge pipe 422, the discharge guide path 430 is formed in the unfolding and the upper plate of the discharge guide path 430 in the folded inward discharge of the discharge pipe 422 Closely sealed in close contact with the ball to prevent the odor is discharged to the outside, it comprises a locking means not shown for maintaining the unfolding or folding.

By the discharge guide 430 it is to be able to safely store the resourceized food waste (F) discharged from the gas 100 in the storage container 360 located outside the gas (100).

In another embodiment, the discharge device unit 400 further includes a rotational configuration that is rotatable and sealed to the connection portion of the connection pipe 411 and the discharge pipe 420 as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. The discharge pipe 420 is discharged at a predetermined angle by the discharge pipe 420 discharge pipe 422 for discharging the upper food waste (F) is a stable distance to the storage container 360 is located at a lower distance away from the outside of the gas 100 To allow food waste to be discharged.

To this end, a semicircular slide plate 440 is formed on the connection pipe 411, and a slide sealing plate 441 is formed on the discharge pipe 420 to be in close contact with the slide pipe 440. The discharge pipe 420 is hinged by a rotation axis configured in the base 100, so that the discharge pipe 420 is movable left and right in the drawing notation and the discharge pipe 422 is the base 100 as shown in the dotted line of Figs. Exposed to the outside is a configuration that can be discharged to the food waste (F) in a stable in the lower housing (360).

In this configuration, the driving motor, which is not shown, for driving the discharge screw 421 is mounted on the discharge screw 421, so that it moves together.

And the input and metering device 200 proposed in the present invention was configured to be applied to the second embodiment modified with the above configuration.

11 and 13, the input and metering apparatus 200a of this modified embodiment forms an input portion 101 which is inwardly directed toward the front side of the gas 100, and the input portion 101 is described above. As in the first embodiment, a recognition device unit for inputting a user identification card, password, etc. for recognizing a user who discharges food waste, and a system for storing or transmitting to a server, expressing the amount and amount of each user, etc. The display 10 is configured.

In addition, the input and metering unit 200a configured to input or measure the food waste to be discharged from the discharge source (user) to the input and metering unit 200a configured in the gas 100 or the input state to be photographed with a CC camera. The injection unit 101 of the upper gas 100, or installed inside the CC camera not shown at a position where the inside of the metering container (W) or shredder 250 can be confirmed.

The CC camera may be configured as either photographing or recording, as in the first embodiment, so that the discharge source is manipulated at the input and completion of the food waste, and the photographed content is displayed on the display 10 and the electronic part means. It should be transmitted to determine whether any contaminants are mixed after storage, so that the discharged source can be notified or planned for improvement.

11 and 13, the closing part 271 is hinged to the input part 101 for injecting food waste F, and an interlocking rod 272 fixed to the opening lid 271 is provided. And hinged to the rack 273 interlocking up and down by a drive motor (M) is configured to open and close the case lid 271 in accordance with the vertical movement of the rack 273,

A weighing load cell 230 is mounted on the bottom surface of the lower lid 100 of the case lid 271 of the inlet 101, and the weighing section 274 moves vertically to the top of the load cell 230. The hopper 278 and the crusher 250 to be described later and configured to be mounted are configured in the frame to be accommodated so as not to interfere with the weighing interval 274 inside the weighing interval 274.

Guide hopper 270 for guiding the food waste (F) is introduced into the metering section 274 configured by the above is fastened to the injection hole drilled in the gas 100 and the guide hopper 270 and the packing 275 To form a bad smell blocking plate (277) to be sealed by

The odor blocking plate 277 is sealed to the upper and lower interview portions so as not to interfere with the hopper 278 mounted to the guide hopper 270 and the crusher 250 and to prevent odor generated from the gas 100. 275) is mounted sealed.

Then, the drive shaft 276 is penetrated to both sides of the odor blocking plate 277, and is rotatably mounted on the weighing section 274.

The metering container W is rotatably fixed by fixing to a semicircular metering container W formed in the malodor blocking plate 277 on the drive shaft 276 penetrating both sides of the malodor blocking plate 277. The drive shaft 276 constitutes the sprocket 241 to be interlocked by the drive motor M so that the measuring container W is interlocked with the drive motor M and fed into the weighing container W. It can be discharged to the lower discharge and the rotation angle at this time is preferably configured to be rotated approximately 180 degrees, it is of course to control the reciprocating or sensor, limit switch to this rotation angle position.

By such a configuration, only the measuring container W and the driving motor M as a driving device are mounted on the weighing bar 274, and the weighing bar 274 is weighed by the load cell 230 so that the measurement can be accurately measured. do.

As such, since the weighing interval 274 is mounted on the load cell 230, the load cell 230 minimizes the feeling of fatigue and thus the measurement is precise and the occurrence of failure can be minimized.

In addition, the lower portion of the metering vessel (W), the hopper 278 for guiding the food waste (F) discharged from the metering vessel (W) to the shredder 250 is fastened to the top of the shredder 250, and the hopper ( 278 and the odor blocking plate 277 and the closing 275 is configured such that the odor is not discharged as described above.

And a guide rod fixed to the measuring interval 274 is inserted into the guide hole not shown in the hopper 278 so that the measuring interval 274 can move up and down to obtain the support force that the measuring interval 274 is erected vertically. It is configured to be movable up and down.

Accordingly, by pouring the food waste (F) to be discharged to the measuring container (W) via the guide hopper 270 in the open lid 271, the drive shaft configured in the weighing container (W) ( 276 is transmitted to the weighing interval 274, and the weighing interval 274 accurately measures the weight of food waste F discharged by the lower load cell 230 and provides the system to the above-described DB. Are stored together.

And the food waste discharged from the (F) is to be crushed to a predetermined size by the crusher 250 mounted to the bottom to fall to the bottom, the crusher 250 is supplied in a drop as described in detail in the preceding paragraph After receiving food waste (F), it is crushed and dropped to the bottom. At this time, if there is any mixed waste in the food waste (F), it is detected and removed. And guide them through the book.

In addition, during the shredding in the shredder 250, the miscellaneous matters are sensed as in the above-described embodiment, and temporarily stored in an opening or closing door or a receiving container not shown in the hopper 278 to be discharged by a worker. Same as

When the food waste waste F broken by the above is crushed and dropped from the crusher 250, the food waste waste F is drilled upwards to be supplied by dropping and falling to the transfer screw 260 configured under the crusher 250. It is supplied to the feed screw 260 having a supply hole.

And the end of the transfer screw 260 is connected to the lifting screw 261 perpendicular to the upper side of the base 100, the lifting screw 261 is a dry food logistics waste (F) is transferred to the drive motor not shown It is configured to convey the upper portion.

The horizontal screw 262 connected to the upper end of the elevating screw 261 is configured to be interlocked with the driving motor M as shown in FIG. 12, and the horizontal screw 262 is connected into the drying chamber 300. The food waste (F) transferred from the elevating screw 261 is to be supplied to the chamber plate 310 having the stirring screw 311 in the drying chamber 300.

The food waste (F) thus supplied is to be carried out as described above the transfer and stirring process and the drying process in the stirring screw 311 as described above, and the input and metering device (200a) of the embodiment described above In one embodiment, the input and weighing device 200 is different from the input and weighing configuration.

In addition, the above-described input and metering unit 200, 200a of the present invention can be carried out separately from the gas 100 having a drying chamber 300, respectively,

That is, the input and metering unit 200 of FIG. 15 (a) may be separated and configured and connected to the gas 100, and the input and metering unit 200a of (b) may be separated and It can be implemented by connecting it to the base 100.

This separation configuration is intended to have the effect of being easy to manufacture and food waste (F) can be collected and treated only as a metering agent.

Referring to the accompanying drawings, the effects of the preferred embodiment of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

The invention is driven by the electrical and electronic control section of FIG. That is, when discharging the food waste (F) such as food residues generated from apartments, villas, detached houses, officetels, and restaurants, the user, the discharge factor, has access to the food waste collection and recycling apparatus of the food waste of the present invention. In this case, an infrared sensor (not shown) automatically recognizes a human approach and enters an initial mode from a standby state.

The user recognizes this by contacting the reader with a previously issued RFID card and reads user information (generation information, etc.) from a user DB set in advance.

At this time, if the user does not have an RFID card, the user enters the password input mode through the password input button on the screen and selects household information and inputs the password so that the user can be inputted with the password. Pay-as-you-go treatment is possible.

When the user authentication through the RFID and the encryption is completed by the above, the pay-as-you-go processing mode is entered, and the screen processing and performing functions are displayed in the schematic diagram of FIG.

That is, the processing data for each user is displayed the processing capacity compared to the previous and the total average value, and this display displays the total amount and percentage graph and the color of the small amount by the user's monthly, weekly, etc. by color to recognize the awareness of the discharge capacity. Raised.

The slide rail 220 is moved by the drive of the drive motor M, which is signaled as shown in FIG. 3, for the administration of food waste F, as well as entering the treatment mode as described above, and the slide rail 220. The metering container (W) of the input and metering unit 200 of the present invention mounted on the slide rail 220 together with the outer door 210 mounted on the) is moved to be exposed to the outside together and thus moved to the outside. The user puts the food waste (F) to be discharged into the measuring container (W) to complete the discharge.

In this input, the food wastes discharged from the discharge source (user) into the gas 100 or the input state are photographed with a CC camera to display the photographed contents on the display 10 so as to trap the food wastes discharged from the discharge source. It is possible to check whether this is mixed, and by sending it to the electronic part means to determine whether the contaminants are mixed after storage, so that the discharged source can be notified or quantified to improve them, so that the contaminants are prevented from being mixed later. Composting will be able to resource.

The CC camera is not shown at the position where the top of the input unit 100 of the input and metering unit 200a (100), or the inside of the measuring container (W) or shredder 250 can be confirmed inside It is preferable to install a CC camera, and the CC camera may be configured as any one of the recording and recording, the discharge and input operation and the photographing device unit 200a after shooting and photographing the operation when the source of food waste is put in or the completion of the input state, etc. It is advisable to cut off the power supply with the completion of the work to prevent power consumption and induce the safety of the equipment.

By driving the manual button and the automatic or user's RFID card to the reader, the driving motor M is operated to move the slide rail 220 to the return state, and the metering container W is returned to the gas 100. In addition, the opened outer door 210 is completed closing.

When the measuring container W containing the food waste F is returned to the gas 100 and reaches a stop state, the food waste F discharged by the user by the load cell 230 on which the measuring container W is placed. ) Is measured and the measured data is transferred to a system such as a PC and stored and the throughput is displayed on the screen.

In addition, the display 10 displays the process of crushing and stirring drying by the present invention together with the discharge, or when the waste is detected in the discharge, and the time and greetings for the treatment of food waste (F) together with the system, and greetings. Not only can guides such as local governments be further expressed, but also voices, etc., with such a display can also be carried out by the touch screen method.

And the cylinder 12 as shown in Figure 14 (a) (b) to open and close the display 10 and the upper lid 11 for troubleshooting of the display 10 and troubleshooting in the gas 100, and the like. Of course, it can be opened and closed by interlocking with.

In addition, the above-mentioned progress status is programmed to be more convenient to use through voice guidance and also displayed as a user interface screen of a touch screen.

In the control part of the present invention, there is an electric and electronic control part that performs a drying function in another configuration. Although a detailed description is omitted, the main purpose is to drive a heater, a driving motor, a ventilation system, etc., which are main parts such as a dryer, to perform a drying function. It consists of a PCB system using a programmable microprocessor to drive heaters, agitating motors, air supply and exhaust valves, fans and condensation systems such as dryers, and a power panel consisting of magnets and relays for driving large power appliances. do.

The tow protrusions 244 formed on both sides of the measuring container W moving while the food container F containing the food waste F discharged by the user are returned are fitted to the fork 245 in the moving position. In order to move the weighing vessel W after the weighing is completed, the drive motor M interlocks the sprocket 241 to drive the chain 243 and is fastened by an attachment of the chain 243. The fork 245 in a closed state is towed to the top in a fixed state of the measuring container (W) to move.

The metering container (W) and the fork 245 to be conveyed upward by the above is stably moved upward by the guide and the plurality of feed rolls 246 of the guide guide 240 and reaches the upper guide guide 240 In addition, in the interlocking sprocket 242 in which the arc is enlarged, the weighing container W is inclined at the speed moving along the arc and is suddenly stopped at the feeding speed to pour the contents in the weighing container W downward and remain in the container. The water is completely emptied.

At this time, the fork 245 or the measuring container W reached the end point by the detection of a sensor or a limit switch, not shown, and the drive motor M and the chain 243 are stopped or reversed after completion of the discharge operation. Done.

This reversal returns to the position where the empty measuring container W transferred above is placed on the first position load cell 230, and waits for the discharge of the next user.

In addition, the ultraviolet light lamp 248 is configured in the duct 247 so that the odor generated from the food waste F is not leaked to the outside in the moving path in which the measuring container W moves. Etc. are configured to suppress bacterial growth in the metering vessel W and the duct 247 and to deodorize the odor generated.

The food waste (F) dropped by the discharge by the above is introduced into the crusher 250 through the hopper 250, the upper hopper and the drive motor (M) received that the food waste (F) has been supplied to the crushing blade ( 251) is rotated at a high speed to cut and crush the discharged food waste (F) to a predetermined size to drop to the bottom.

The shredder 250 is coupled to overlap the gap retaining ring 252 and overlapping so that the shredding effect and the uncrushed material is not leaked, and the blocking plate constituting an arc surface in which the shredding blade 251 and the gap retaining ring 252 are interviewed ( 253) is mounted to correspond to both sides to enhance the cutting effect of the food waste (F) to be shredded, and to prevent the food waste (F) that is not shredded into the gap.

The shredding blade 251 and the gap retaining ring 252 and the blocking plate 253 in the present invention is selected and configured by any one of the configuration to assemble a plurality of pieces by cutting the plate together with the configuration processed integrally, The assembly configuration can easily reduce the distance and the like features of the crushing blade 251 can be replaced can achieve cost savings.

In addition, the impurities contained in the waste discharged by the user are included in the feed or compost, which are not suitable as feed or compost, when the crusher 250 is crushed, and the information is sent to the household information DB so that it can be removed and recorded. Or the display will warn and count.

In addition, the configuration for detecting whether the contaminants are mixed in the food waste (F) input from the shredder 250 may use a separate detection means, but in the present invention, the shredding blade 251 and the gap retaining ring 252 of the shredder 250 And the detection means using the detection or the rotational speed decrease according to the overload received by the blocking plate 253 will be described.

By the detection, the shredder 250 performs the reverse rotation, and the reverse rotation causes the contaminants to be collected from the shredding blade 251 to the upper side or the one side.

The recruited contaminants as described above may open and close the opening and closing door 254 formed at the end hopper duct 247 formed at the upper side of the crusher 250, and remove the collected contaminants.

In addition, it is possible to configure the recruitment container not shown in the opening and closing door 254 to collect the contaminants so that it can be removed every fixed date.

As such, the food waste F broken up from the shredder 250 in the state in which the contaminants are removed falls down and transfers the falling food waste F to the drying chamber 300 as shown in FIG. 2. The lower feed screw 260 is driven.

Therefore, the food waste (F) crushed by the rotation of the transfer screw 260 is transferred to the uppermost chamber plate 310 in the drying chamber 300 and the transfer screw 260 configured in the chamber plate 310 in the drying chamber 300. ) Screw shaft 313 is extended to be fed to the stirring screw 311 equipped with the stirring blade 312 and the food waste (F) supplied by this transfer is the stirring screw 311 and the stirring blade 312 In the process of conveying with stirring by the high temperature generation of the far-infrared heater, halogen lamp, magnetron, etc. and the odor removal ceramic heater and ultraviolet lamp generated by heat deodorizing means 340 composed of a high temperature and the like in the drying chamber 300 Together, the food waste (F) is evenly dried and deodorizing is performed.

The heat deodorizing means 340 is described and described in detail in the applicant's prior invention, so the detailed description is omitted in the present invention,

The heat deodorizing means 340 is sterilized, deodorized and deodorized to effectively adsorb, decompose and remove fine dust and suspended bacteria (fungus, viruses, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Staphylococcus, etc.) Ceramic and ultraviolet heaters known to exhibit removal of harmful substances are preferable, and high heat generating materials such as far-infrared heater halogen, magnetron, etc. are preferably used. However, these materials have a more effective heater or deodorizing function. Of course, such a heating deodorization means is optional.

The screw shaft 313 integrally formed with the stirring screw 311 is interlocked with a driving motor M configured in the apparatus chamber 320 and the screw shaft 313 is hinged to both walls in the drying chamber 300 to rotate. This is done.

As shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 5, the chamber plate 310 is formed of a plurality of layers in which the space in the drying chamber 300 is divided up and down, and the chamber plate 310 forming each layer has a plurality of recesses. It is composed of a waveform (or corrugated iron) to form a balanced distribution in the plurality of chamber plates 310 by overflowing each other to perform the stirring and drying process.

The dropping holes 331 are overflow gate devices 330 so that the food wastes F transported while being dried in the chamber plate 310 are always loaded with the proper amount of food wastes F. In the controlled state of the chamber plate 310, a certain amount is satisfied, thereby increasing the stirring effect and drying in the drying process more effectively.

With this control, when the chamber plate 310 is filled in a predetermined amount or more, the food waste F of the drying process overflows the upper portion of the overflow gate 335 of the overflow gate device 330 to drop the drop hole 331. Through the two-stage chamber plate 310 is configured to flow through.

That is, when a predetermined amount or more of the drying process food waste (F) is satisfied in the chamber plate 310, they fall over the overflow gate device 330 by stirring and conveying by the stirring screw 311 and the stirring blade 312. It is supplied to the second stage chamber plate 310 consisting of a lower through the ball (331).

This is because the food waste F is loaded in the chamber plate 310 in a predetermined amount to improve the stirring ability by the stirring blade 312 of the stirring screw 311 and to increase the drying effect according to the stirring.

And the food waste (W) of the drying process dropped to the two-stage chamber plate 310 proceeds to the above agitation and drying process again and overflows the overflow gate device 330 configured in the two-stage chamber plate 310 again It overflows from the gate 335 and is dropped and transferred to the final chamber plate 310 of the third stage through the drop hole 331, the food chamber so that the final chamber plate 310 is agitated and dried again while filling a certain amount. Waste F will be recruited.

That is, the volume of the initially supplied amount is drastically reduced by drying the drying process of 1,2,3 according to the above, so that the third stage final chamber plate 310 can recruit a large amount. In addition, the drying condition prevents power loss by providing only the necessary temperature in each chamber plate 310 that the most suitable drying process is performed based on the measurement by the humidity sensor in each chamber plate 310.

In this process, the food waste (F) that is stirred and dried is a gluten phenomenon (clumping due to sticky property) generated by evaporation of moisture and hardening of dregs to block or drop the drop hole 331. It can be delayed to stick to the gluten shape, making it difficult to discharge.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 5, the scraper 334 configured in the overflow gate device 330 is mounted on the screw shaft 313 of the stirring screw 311 to push the gluten-shaped residue downward while interlocking together. By falling, a certain amount is always maintained and the drop hole 331 is prevented from being blocked.

Through this process, the food waste (F) recruited to the final three-stage chamber plate 310 is collected in a predetermined amount or set the discharge time for each period to be discharged to the outside of the gas 100 by the discharge unit 400 to be described later. do.

In addition, the overflow gate device 330 is a case opening to the drying chamber 300 when a lot of garbage, etc. are attached to the repair or chamber plate 310 and the stirring screw 311 of the present invention or the failure or washing of the machine. The fastening door 337 can be opened for cleaning and troubleshooting.

That is, the overflow gate device 330 includes the overflow gate 335 and the scraper 337 on the extension axis of the screw shaft 313 of the stirring screw 311 as shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 5. Conveying body 333 is equipped with a conveying body 333 is a fastening door (337) mounted together with moving the opening and closing member 336 in the state of canceling the fastening door (337) outside the body (100) Open) allows the operator to clean, troubleshoot the overflow gate device 330 and chamber plate 310 and the stirring screw 311 in the gas 100.

In addition, the above process is an example that the operator performs manually as described above, and unlike FIG. 6 (a) (b), as shown in FIG. 6 (a), the drive motor M is operated by an on / off switch or the like not shown. A screw 338 interlocks the overflow gate 335 and the transfer member 333 to open the drop hole 331 of the chamber plate 310, and in this open state, the overflow gate 335 and the drop hole 331. ) And the chamber plate 310 and the stirring screw 311 can be removed by pressing the drop hole 331 together with the cleaning and troubleshooting.

The driving means may be interlocked with the hydraulic / pneumatic cylinder 338-1 shown in FIG. 6 (b), but may be selected and mounted.

In addition, the overflow gate device 330 is formed by drilling one drop hole 331 in the chamber plate 310 as shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 5 (c) or otherwise, FIG. 6 (c). As shown in the above, the dropping holes 331 are formed in the plurality or all of the chamber plates 310, and the overflow gate device 330 may be configured in response thereto. It could be configured and implemented.

In this process, the present invention measures the humidity of food waste to be dried or during the drying process in order to increase the drying efficiency and improve the drying quality, and based on this, the most suitable drying process is carried out, and the inflow of external air to increase the energy efficiency. The internal circulation system is suppressed.

The present invention is monitored through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor not shown in the drying chamber plate 310 and the drying chamber 300 composed of multiple stages as shown in FIG. 19 and accordingly food waste (F) passing through each chamber plate 310. ) By driving the temperature, the transfer speed and the ventilation in the drying chamber 300 and driven in the most suitable manner according to the state of the food waste (F) to drive efficient drying.

In order to increase the drying energy efficiency, as shown in FIG. 16, the internal circulation system that suppresses the inflow of external air is required to remove wet steam generated during drying as the drying proceeds. By condensing the moisture of the wet steam and through this, only the amount of condensed condensed air is introduced and there is almost no inflow of cold outside air, thereby saving energy in maintaining the temperature in the drying chamber 300 and the chamber plate 310. It can be increased.

In the embodiment shown and shown in the drawings, it is programmed to have 3 to 7 steps according to each moisture content through the water determination and also within the moisture content range from 10% to 90% for each step classification according to the applied product Each stage was distributed at regular intervals of 10% to 30% and programmed.

This is to dry the food waste (F), the temperature, stirring cycle, ventilation and operating time of the food waste (F) passing through each chamber plate 310 according to the humidity state is programmed to perform the drying step by step, such The program increases the temperature of the chamber plate 310 when the moisture content is high, frequently ventilates and shortens the stirring time, and when the moisture content is low, the temperature is lowered by the chamber plate 310, the ventilation is decreased, and the stirring time is increased by driving. By controlling the drying effect.

In addition, in the present invention, in order to prevent the gluten phenomenon, the chamber plate 310 structure consisting of three or more structures together with the three stages of the drawing and each chamber plate 310 have a waveform (or waveform) forming a plurality of recesses. It is made of an iron structure, and by installing an overflow gate 335 at the end of the chamber plate 310 to control the discharge amount, the drying time can be extended and controlled, and also shown in FIG. Composed of a screw of a different composite shape (wing type, ribbon type, closed type) was carried out by the stirring action and transfer to prevent the gluten phenomenon in the drying process and to significantly improve the drying efficiency due to the improvement of the stirring ability.

During the drying process, the food wastes (F) stacked on the final chamber plate 310 are discharged and the dried food wastes (F) collected above are discharged to supply them to the feed or compost resources.

At this time, when the food waste (F) in the dry state reached in the final chamber plate 310 and recruited to the discharge chamber plate 410 is discharged in a set period, the final chamber plate (as shown in FIGS. 2 and 7). The discharge chamber plate 410 connected at right angles from the concave portion of the 310 is driven by a driving motor M driven according to a signal, and transported and recruited to the discharge chamber plate 410 and the final chamber plate 310. The discharge screw 421 in the discharge chamber plate 410 moves the dry food waste F to the back of the gas 100 by operating the discharge screw 421 configured in the discharge chamber plate 410 to transfer the waste F. It is transferred to the discharge pipe 420 of the discharge device unit 400 configured in the device room 320.

The discharge pipe 420 having a discharge screw 421 vertically upwards in the apparatus chamber 320 after passing through the inner wall of the drying chamber 300 through the connection pipe 411 at the end of the discharge chamber plate 410 by this transfer. Will be sent).

In this case, the connecting pipe 411 is stacked in the food and food waste (F) to move in the blocking state inside the connection pipe 411 is full, heat and odor generated in the drying chamber 300 discharge device unit It does not leak to the outside through the discharge pipe 420 of 400.

The dry food waste (F) transported to the discharge screw 421 transfers the dry food waste (F) transported by driving the discharge screw 421 in the discharge pipe 420 interlocked with a driving motor (not shown). The discharge pipe 420 is discharged to the outside via the discharge pipe 422 at the end of the discharge pipe 420.

The discharged food waste (F) is able to achieve a resource used for livestock feed or farm compost of the farm and to be supplied to the storage container 360 that can accommodate the food waste (F) to transfer to these places. .

The discharge pipe 422 has a discharge passage 430 hinged at the end of the discharge pipe 422 to stably hold food waste F in order to block heat and odor from the drying chamber 300. In addition to supply to the 360, the discharge guide path 430 hinged to the upper discharge pipe 422 hinged to the upper discharge pipe 422 to block the heat or odor flowing out from the discharge pipe 422 to the discharge guide path 430 The top plate of the) to close the discharge hole of the discharge tube 422 to prevent the odor is discharged and to include a locking means not shown for maintaining the unfolding or folding.

The dried food waste (F) discharged by the above is safely received in the storage container 360, and then the transfer is completed by the transfer means.

And in the present invention, the input and the metering unit 200 has been proposed to be implemented in the configuration of the embodiment configured by modifying it with the above-described configuration.

The modified dosing and metering device 200a is replaced by the dosing and metering device 200 applied to the front side of the base 100, that is, the first embodiment, as shown in the embodiment in FIGS. 11 to 13. Iii) configured identically.

When discharging the food waste (F) such as the food residue described in the above embodiment, the front part is configured such that a recognition unit for recognizing a user as a discharge factor or an RFID card reader or a password input unit and a display 10 for expressing them are configured. The input portion 101 is formed.

Accordingly, by recognizing a user approaching the input unit 101, a driving motor M for driving the input unit 101 operates to interlock the rack 273 to hinge the hinge lid 271 to constitute an interlocking space 272. ) By opening the case lid 271 hinged to the body 100 by moving to the upper and thus the food waste (F) to be discharged by the user in the state that the case lid 271 is open is formed in the bottom of the case lid 271 It is discharged into the measuring container (W).

When the discharge of food waste (F) to be discharged into the metering container (W) is completed by the above, the opening lid 271 is returned to the closing by the drive of the drive motor (M) again.

At this time, the process or input state of the food waste to be discharged from the discharge source (user) to the input and metering unit 200a configured in the gas 100 or the state of the input is taken by the CC camera and the photographed content is displayed on the display 10. The discharge source can check whether the contaminants are mixed, or transmit them to the electronic part means to determine whether the contaminants are mixed after storage so that the discharged source can be notified and improved.

The weighing container (W) containing the food waste (F) discharged from the above is loaded through a drive shaft (276) configured on the weighing section (274) mounted on the weighing load cell (230) mounted on the bottom of the gas (100). The weight of the food waste to be discharged (F) placed on the weighing interval 274 as it is delivered and lowered by weight is weighed by the load cell 230 and this value is displayed through the system as described above. Is expressed in.

At this time, the measuring container (W) is a odor generated by forming a sealing packing (275) such as the gap between the guide hopper 270 for guiding the food waste (F) and the hopper 278 to be described later. The upper and lower interview portions are sealed to prevent the odor from being discharged to the outside.

Drive meter (M) receiving a signal to confirm that the measurement is completed by driving the sprocket 241 of the drive shaft 276 by interlocking the metering vessel (W) fixed to the drive shaft 276 by the interlock The food waste (F) injected into (W) is poured down to the bottom and the rotation angle is about 180 degrees, but this rotation angle is adjustable.

The metering section 274 is configured to be movable up and down by simultaneously inserting a guide rod into the guide hole drilled in the hopper 278 so that the metering section 274 can be vertically erected and move up and down. In addition, it minimizes fatigue and prevents failures and errors.

Accordingly, by pouring the food waste (F) to be discharged to the measuring container (W) via the guide hopper 270 in the lid 271 to transmit the weight of the measuring container (W) to the measuring interval (274) and this weighing Liver 274 is accurately stored in the system consisting of the above-described DB to measure the weight of the food waste (F) discharged by the lower load cell 230, and after discharge to the return of the load cell 230 The weighing interval 274 and the weighing container W are switched back to the normal position.

The food waste (F) discharged from the crusher is supplied to the crusher 250 through a hopper 278 for guiding the crusher 250 to be described later.

And 11 to 13 as shown in the embodiment of the food waste waste discharged from the (F) by a crusher 250 mounted on the bottom to be broken down to a predetermined size to fall to the bottom of the crushed food waste (F) ) Is supplied to the feed screw 260 through which the supply hole is drilled and moves along with the driving of the feed screw 260, and is broken by the lifting screw 261 perpendicular to the upper side of the gas 100 at the end of the feed screw 260. The food waste (F) is transferred to the upper portion.

In the process of crushing the shredder 250, as described above, contaminants are included in the waste discharged by the user, so that unsuitable foreign matter as feed or compost can be detected and removed when the shredder is shredded by the shredder 250 and the information thereof. Is sent to the household information DB, and recorded with voice or display with warning.

That is, by notifying the contents separately or displaying the system on the display through the above-mentioned electronic part, the discharger discharges only the food waste that is selected so that the contaminants are not mixed in the future. Or it can be used as a compost will be able to maximize the use of resources.

The configuration for detecting whether the contaminants are mixed in the food waste (F) introduced from the shredder 250 is a crushing blade 251 and the gap retaining ring 252 and the blocking plate 253 of the shredder 250 with a separate detection means ) Can be used to detect the overload (감지) received by using the detection means or the rotation speed decrease,

When the debris is detected during the crushing process, the crushing blade 251 of the crusher 250 is switched from the forward rotation to the reverse rotation, and as shown in FIG. Opening and closing the door 254 of the hopper portion configured on the upper side of the crusher 250 to remove the recruited contaminants.

On the other hand, the opening and closing door 254 together with the opening and closing door 254 or the hopper constituting the not shown in communication with the crusher 250 is configured to move to the reverse rotation of the crushing blade 251, the recruitment is detected and recruit Quantity can be removed every fixed date

In addition, the horizontal screw 262 connected to the top of the elevating screw 261 horizontal configuration is interlocked with the drive motor (M), the horizontal screw 262 is connected to the drying chamber 300 is configured to move in the food logistics Waste (F) is to be supplied to the chamber plate 310 provided with a stirring screw 311 in the drying chamber (300).

The food waste (F) thus supplied is to carry out the transfer and stirring process and drying process in the stirring screw 311 as described above.

The feeding and metering device 200a of this embodiment is different from the feeding and metering device 200 of the first embodiment.

The present invention comprises a plurality of multi-stage chamber plate 310 in order to increase the drying effect and stirring effect to perform the drying according to the sequential drying conditions and each chamber plate 310 is composed of a plurality of concave parts As the stirring screw 311 is constituted, the stirring and drying process of the food waste (F) supplied in a large amount can be carried out more efficiently, and also the food waste having agglomerated sludge or gluten as shown in FIG. 4 (b). (F) is comprised by the stirring blade 312 provided with functions, such as stirring, upside-down, and conveyance more effectively.

In order to increase the function, the stirring blade 312 may be configured by varying the position, number, size, shape, and the like, and further expanded functions are added together with the above described function.

In the present invention, the application of halogen lamps and far-infrared ceramic heaters for drying and odor deodorization generates a medium and far-infrared wavelength of 2 to 10 μm at an exothermic temperature of 200 to 400 ° C., thereby radiating heating at a relatively low exothermic temperature and simultaneously drying the process. It has been adopted to exhibit the deodorizing effect on the odorous substances emitted from the dry matter in the and the effective wavelength of 2 ~ 10㎛ having a high deodorizing effect is generated to generate an absorption beam having a penetration depth up to 60 ~ 80mm heating temperature It can raise more than 150 ℃ and has a life span of 10,000 ~ 12,000h.

In addition, in the present invention, the radiant energy emitted from a heating element such as a far-infrared heater configured at both sides of the chamber plate 310 is directly irradiated and absorbed by the dry matter, and the excess energy and waste heat generated in the drying process in order to increase thermal efficiency. The lower surface of the chamber plate 310 is coated or painted with a black body material so that the back surface can be absorbed by the upper chamber plate 310 so that conductive heating is performed to increase thermal efficiency, and is also emitted from the heating body. It is preferable that a plurality of metallic reflectors are provided in the drying chamber 300 so that electromagnetic radiation (microwave) energy is evenly distributed and radiated to the object to be dried, so that more efficient radiant heating is performed. And of course it can be practiced otherwise.

In addition, the input and metering unit 200, 200a presented as an embodiment of the present invention can be carried out by separately separating the gas 100 having a drying chamber 300, respectively,

That is, the input and metering unit 200 of FIG. 15 (a) may be separated and configured and connected to the gas 100, and the input and metering unit 200a of (b) may be separated and It can be implemented by connecting it to the base 100.

This separation configuration is intended to have the effect of being easy to manufacture and food waste (F) can be collected and treated only as a metering agent.

In addition, the present invention measures the humidity of food waste to be dried in order to increase the efficiency of drying and to improve the quality of drying and good resources, and based on this, the most suitable drying process is carried out, and to suppress the inflow of external air to increase energy efficiency. Apply internal circulation system.

Accordingly, the present invention is implemented with a device having a drying chamber plate 310 of two to five stages, the present invention can be said that the three-stage chamber plate 310 shown in the drawings is suitable.

Each chamber plate 310 of the present invention monitors the state of the chamber plate 310 through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor (not shown), and accordingly, the heater, motor, and ventilation device of each chamber plate 310 is chamber plate. It is driven in the most suitable manner according to the food waste (F) state in (310). Through such intelligent driving is configured to enable efficient drying of food waste (F).

In addition, in order to increase dry energy efficiency, as shown in FIG. 16, an internal circulation system that suppresses the inflow of external air is provided. In order for the drying to proceed, the removal of wet steam generated during drying is required. In the present invention, a method of removing moisture by condensing the moisture of the wet steam through the condenser 500 is selected. Since there is little inflow of cold outside air, the energy saving effect used to maintain the temperature in the drying chamber 300 is more effectively achieved.

At this time, the amount of air required as the amount of condensation condensed through the condenser 500 is automatically opened and closed without the power supply by the automatic air supply valve 528 configured in the supply pipe 527 so that only the amount of air opens the condenser 500. Through the internal circulation system was automatically introduced into the drying chamber 300, and if necessary, such as rapid drying to open and close the automatic air supply valve 528 by a drying process to supply a certain amount of air.

That is, the transfer and stirring to the stirring screw 311 in the drying chamber 300, and in this process to dry by heat by the heat deodorizing means 340 configured in the drying chamber 300 to deodorize the odor by the deodorizing function do.

In addition, the hot and wet steam and residual odor generated in the drying chamber may be formed by the intake of the circulation fan 511 configured in the circulation pipe 510 via an outlet 512 and an open control valve 526 communicating with the drying chamber 300. The wet steam is discharged in 300 and the discharged wet steam is recycled back into the drying chamber 300 to minimize the power of the thermal circulation.

In addition, when there is much moisture in the exhaust heat, if the control valve 526 is closed, the humid heat heat containing the moisture exhausted to the outlet 512 in accordance with the operation of the circulation fan 511 configured in the circulation pipe 510 heat engine 525 is sent to the condenser 500, and the condenser 500 continuously circulates the remaining heat by resupplying through the circulation pipe 510 to the drying chamber 300 again with the heat removed after condensation. By using it to minimize the power loss due to heating, and on the other hand it is effective to remove odorous substances such as ammonia.

The condensed water condensed in the condensate is drained through the condensate pipe 521 after deodorization in the condensate water treatment device 520, and the condensate water treatment device 520 passes through a treatment process divided into a plurality of partition walls. It is discharged to the outside through the air discharge pipe 523 without being discharged through the deodorizing action by purifying the ozone by generating ozone into the ozone generator 522 for deodorizing the odor contained in the condensate.

In addition, the minimum discharge air from the condensate treatment device 520 is exhausted to the outside through the air discharge pipe 523, and further comprises a odor deodorizing filter 524 to remove the odorous substances such as hydrogen sulfide to exhaust with a minimum odor Odor from the outside was extremely minimal.

In addition, when the cooling water temperature in the condenser 500 rises above a predetermined temperature by a quick drying mode or the like despite the operation of the cooling device not shown in the condenser 500, water is supplied to supply the cooling water below a predetermined temperature. At this time, when the amount of water supplied is large, the overflow provided in the condenser 500 is overflowed through the condensate treatment device 520 to drain through the condensation pipe 521.

The present invention is to shoot the process or input state of the food waste to be discharged from the discharge source (user) to the gas (100) by shooting with a CC camera to store the discharge source according to the recording of the incorporation of unsuitable contaminants such as feed, compost It can also be collected and re-detected, removed and stored in the crushing process with notification to the discharged user who contains the contaminants, thereby preventing the contaminants and the like from entering the food waste. Induce pre-separation discharge so that resources can be converted into high quality feed or compost.

Although shown in accordance with the description and the drawings of a preferred embodiment for treating food waste (F) according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention as described above, which is just described with a preferred example and not departing from the spirit of the present invention Various changes and modifications can be made therein and each accessory can be coped with a highly effective component and will be well understood by those of ordinary skill in the art who add additional components according to their function.

F: Food waste W: Weighing container M: Driving motor
10 display 11 upper lid 12 cylinder
100: gas 101: input unit 200,200a: input and metering unit
210: outer door 220: slide rail 230: load cell
240: guide guide 241: sprocket 242: interlock sprocket
243: chain 245: fork 244: tow protrusion
246: feed roll 247: duct 248: ultraviolet lamp
250: crusher 251: crushing blade 252: gap retaining ring
253: blocking plate 254: opening and closing door 260: transfer screw
261: lifting screw 262: horizontal screw 270: guide hopper
271: case lid 272: interlocking space 273: rack
274: Between weighing 275 packing 276 drive shaft
277: odor blocking plate 278: Hopper 300: drying chamber
310: chamber plate 311: stirring screw 312: stirring blade
313: screw shaft 320: device chamber 330: overflow gate device
331: drop hole 332: key groove 333: conveying body
334: scraper 335: overflow gate 336: opening and closing member
337: fastening door 338: screw 339: guide rod
338-1: oil and pneumatic cylinder 340: heating deodorization means 360: storage container
400: discharge device 410: discharge chamber plate 411: connector
420: discharge pipe 421: discharge screw 422: discharge pipe
430: discharge guide 440: slide plate 441: slide sealing plate
500: condenser 510: circulation tube 511: circulation fan
520: condensate treatment device 521: discharge pipe 522: ozone generator
523: air discharge pipe 524: odor deodorizing filter 525: heat engine
526: control valve

Claims (10)

Electronic part means for driving the crushing and drying function by the OS for user information processing, control, display and operation, and machine part means for conveying, crushing and drying the food waste,

The machine part means is mixed with the metal 100, bone, shells and vinyl, textile paper, plastics, etc. in the gas and the food waste discharged in the gas 100 or the gas 100 in close proximity to the input and metering unit 200, 200a CC camera for shooting,

The amount of food waste (F) to be discharged by the user is measured by the load cell 230 to transmit the discharge for each user to the electronic part means, and the food waste (F) is transferred to the shredder 250 so as to be discharged by the user. Input and metering unit (200, 200a) for detecting and removing the impurities in the food waste (F) and transmitting them to the electronic part means to achieve the notification and mixing of the contaminants and supply the crushed food waste to the drying chamber 300 (200,200a) )Wow,

Stirring and conveying the food waste (F) transferred from the input and metering unit 200 to the stirring screw 311 constituted the stirring blade 312 configured in the chamber plate 310 formed of a plurality of layers in the gas 100 And drying chamber 300 for performing the odor deodorization process with drying the food and food waste (F) to be stirred and transferred to the heat generated from the heat deodorizing means 340,

The food waste (F) transported while agitated and dried in the chamber plate 310 is dropped into the drop hole 331 bored at the end of the chamber plate 310 and sequentially transferred to the lower chamber plate 310,
An overflow gate device 330 having an overflow gate 335 for controlling the drop hole 331 to maintain a predetermined amount in the chamber plate 310 and a scraper 334 for removing gluten formed by drying;

The food waste (F) dried by the transfer from the chamber plate 310 of the drying chamber 300 is recruited to the lowermost chamber plate 310, and driven by the amount of food waste (F) dried and set for a predetermined period. A discharge chamber plate 410 connected to the lowermost chamber plate 310 for discharging,

Characterized in that it comprises a discharge device 400 for discharging to the outside of the gas 100 through the discharge pipe 420 having a discharge screw 421 via a connection pipe 411 connected to the discharge chamber plate 410 Pay-as-you-go collection and recycling device for food waste.

The method of claim 1,
The input and metering device 200 is a load cell 230 is placed on the measuring rail (W) is mounted on the slide rail 220 is equipped with an outer door 210 that is interlocked with the drive motor (M), and to measure the weight;

The guide guide ascends and descends by fastening the metering container (W) with the fork 245 and the fork 245 formed in the chain 243 interlocking along the guide guide 240 configured in the vertical direction in the body 100. (240) A meter-based collection and recycling apparatus for food waste, characterized in that to stop and reverse rotation by sensing the measuring container (W) reached to the end point with a sensor or a limit switch on the upper and lower points.
The method of claim 1,
The dosing and metering device 200a is a rack 273 which lifts and lowers the interlocking space 272 of the case lid 271 hinged to the inlet 101 inwardly from the front side of the body 100 with the driving motor M. And hinged to the configuration to open and close the lid 271,

The weighing interval 274 is mounted on the bottom surface of the case lid 271 and the lower body 100 and is mounted to be movable upward and downward to the load cell 230.

Crusher 250 is fastened to the hopper 278 configured to accommodate so as not to interfere inside the metering interval 274,

And the driving shaft 276 is fastened to the guide hopper 270 for guiding the food waste (F) to the top of the measuring interval 274 and the odor blocking plate 277 does not interfere with the hopper 278 is the measuring interval 274 The upper and lower odor blocking plate 277 is fastened to the drive shaft 276 formed on the odor blocking plate 277 to be interlocked with the driving motor and to prevent odors from being discharged. 275), and

The food waste (F) shredded and dropped from the shredder 250 is transferred to the transfer screw 260 to supply the food waste to be shredded and conveyed by the vertical lifting screw 261 and the horizontal screw 262 into the drying chamber 300. A pay-as-you-go collection and recycling apparatus for food waste consisting of an input and a metering device (200a), characterized in that configured to.
The method of claim 1,
The drying chamber 300 comprises a plurality of chamber plates 310 constituting a stirring screw 311 constituting a stirring blade 312 for stirring and transferring the food waste (F) crushed from the crusher 250,

Drying chamber (300) to deodorize and remove odors with drying of food waste (F), which is agitated and transferred by heat generated by heat deodorizing means 340 composed of a far-infrared heater, magnetron, halogen, and ultraviolet lamp in the transfer process. ),

The chamber plate 310 is coated or painted with a black body material, and the reflector plate is made of a metallic material so that electromagnetic waves (microwave) energy emitted from the heating body can be evenly distributed to the object to be dried in the drying chamber 300. Pay-as-you-go collection and recycling apparatus for food waste, characterized in that configured.
The method of claim 1,
The shredder 250 is coupled to the drive shaft to be interlocked with the drive motor (M), the shredding blade 251 and the gap retaining ring 252 is overlapping and overlapping, and the shredding blade 251 and the gap retaining ring 252 is interviewed The blocking plate 253 constituting the arc surface is mounted to correspond to both sides to detect the cutting effect of the food waste (F) to be broken and to prevent the dregs from escaping into the gap and to detect the contaminants mixed in the food waste (F) discharged Pay-as-you-go device for collecting and recycling food waste, characterized in that it consists of a shredder (250) to be removed and provided to the electronic part to notify and account for the discharger.
The method of claim 1, wherein
The machine part means is configured in the circulation pipe 510 via the control valve 526 through the outlet 512 in communication with the drying chamber 300 heat, wet steam, odor generated by stirring drying in the drying chamber 300 While circulating with the intake of the circulation fan 511 is circulated to the drying chamber 300,

The wet steam exhausted through the outlet 512 by the selection of the control valve 526 is sent to the condenser 500 through the heat engine 525, and the heat after condensing the wet steam again through the circulation pipe 510 drying chamber 300 By re-supplying) to continuously circulate residual heat to prevent power loss due to heating,

The condensed water condensed by the condenser 500 is drained through the condensation pipe 521 after deodorization in the condensation water treatment device 520, so that odors are not discharged through the condensation pipe 521 through a process divided into a plurality of partition walls. In addition, ozone is generated by the ozone generator 522 for deodorizing the odor contained in the condensed water, and is introduced into the condenser 500,

The minimum discharge air from the condensate treatment device 520 is exhausted to the outside through the air discharge pipe 523, and passes through the odor deodorizing filter 524 to exhaust the minimum odor,

And the condensing apparatus 500 is configured to provide cooling when the coolant is raised to the ideal temperature is used to reduce the amount of power consumption and minimize the odor, food waste collection and recycling device characterized in that configured.
The method of claim 1,
Pay-as-you-go collection and recycling apparatus for food waste, characterized in that the input and metering device unit (200,200a) is separated from the gas (100) having a drying chamber 300 to be configured respectively.
The method of claim 1,
The shredder 250 detects and removes impurities such as metals, bones, shells and vinyl, textile paper, and plastics mixed in the food wastes (F) that have been put together with the shredding function of the food wastes (F), and the electronic part together with the removal. Collecting and resource-based waste of food and waste, which can be used as a resource for high-quality animal feed or compost by inducing separate discharge to prevent the incorporation of contaminants into the discharge with notification to users who discharged through Device.
When the user inputs the food waste (F) to be discharged, the load cell 230 measures and transmits the discharge per user to the electronic part means, and the food waste (F) is crushed by the crusher 250 and supplied to the drying chamber 300. The crushed food waste (F) constitutes a food waste collection and recycling device configured to dry while stirring and transporting from the chamber plate 310 of the plurality of layers formed in the drying chamber 300 to the stirring blade 312,

The chamber plate 310 is composed of a plurality of layers and the overflow gate device 330 for controlling the discharge of food waste (F) transported while stirring and drying is a key groove formed on the screw side 313 of the stirring screw 311 Configuring an opening / closing member 336 for interlocking the scraper 334 and the conveying member 333 to the inner conveying member 333 of the pair of conveying members 333 which are moved along the 332;

The fastening door 337 for detaching the opening / closing member 336 is guided with a manual overflow gate device 330 mounted to the outside of the base 100, or a screw 338 interlocked with the driving motor M. Opening and closing for interlocking the conveying body 333 constituting the overflow gate 335 with the guide of the rod 339 and overflow gate device 330 for interlocking the conveying body 333 with the hydraulic / pneumatic cylinder 338-1. ) Pay-as-you-go collection and recycling apparatus for food waste, characterized in that it is configured by mounting any one.
The method according to claim 1 or 9,
Pay-as-you-go collection of food waste, characterized in that it comprises a CC camera for photographing whether the contaminants mixed in the gas (100) or the food waste discharged in the gas 100 in close proximity to the input and metering unit (200,200a) And a resourceization device.

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