KR101402800B1 - All-weather greenhouse and method for constructing wall-parts thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an all-weather greenhouse, wherein the greenhouse comprises a wall part forming a planting space for plants on ground and the wall part includes a north side wall facing the north and side walls inclined to the south and ground by being extended from both longitudinal sections of the north side wall; a storage part installed under the planting space along the east and west direction of the north side wall and containing water and air; a temperature controlling part mounted throughout the inner surface of the north side wall and exchanging heat with the planting space by being supplied with water from the storage part and makes the water flow to be stored in the storage part again; a water supplying part connecting the first end of the temperature controlling part to the storage part and circulating the water of the storage part along the temperature controlling part by supplying the water to the temperature controlling part; and a ceiling part closing the planting space by being mounted at the upper surface of the wall part and including bubble filled therein, wherein the wall part is formed by building a plurality of soil sacks produced with liquid permeable materials. The all-weather greenhouse and a method for constructing wall parts thereof maintain the temperature of the planting space at the certain temperature regardless of change in the all-weather greenhouse, therefore reduces costs for greenhouse facility and maintenance. The all-weather greenhouse and the method for constructing the wall parts thereof can reduce costs and build firm wall parts by building the wall parts with soil sacks using soil of the all-weather greenhouse itself.

Description

{ALL-WEATHER GREENHOUSE AND METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING WALL-PARTS THEREOF}

The present invention relates to a method for constructing a greenhouse and a wall portion of the greenhouse, and more particularly, to an all-weather greenhouse and a method of constructing a wall portion of the greenhouse, which can reduce equipment and maintenance costs while maintaining a constant performance even when changing outside environments.

The greenhouse is a structure that can freely grow plants by artificially controlling light, temperature, humidity and so on. These greenhouses are surrounded by a transparent material such as synthetic resin films, glass, etc., to transmit the sunlight and solar heat, and the plants can be cultivated throughout the year in the greenhouse, and the harvesting time can be controlled.

However, since the outside temperature of the greenhouse is lowered in the winter, the internal heat of the greenhouse is easily lost. In order to raise the internal temperature of the greenhouse at night, heating facilities such as a fireplace and a boiler are installed in the greenhouse. As a result, an installation cost and a heating cost are excessively required.

In addition, in summer, the intense direct sunlight and the high temperature of the external temperature increase the internal temperature of the greenhouse more than necessary. When fruits and vegetables are grown inside the greenhouse, fruits and vegetables are subjected to high temperature damage. As a result, the greenhouse is ventilated to reduce the internal temperature of the greenhouse, but the effect is insufficient. At this time, a cooling facility can be installed to lower the internal temperature of the greenhouse, but this is also not economical because a considerable cost is required.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-107547 (published on April 20, 1999) Registration Utility Model Bulletin No. 20-0303722 (Notification Date: February 11, 2003)

An object of the present invention is to provide an all-weather greenhouse and a method of constructing a wall part of the greenhouse that can easily maintain the internal temperature of the greenhouse when the outside temperature changes.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an all-weather greenhouse and a method for constructing a wall part of the greenhouse, which can reduce facilities and maintenance costs due to the internal temperature of the greenhouse.

In addition, the present invention provides an all-weather greenhouse and a method of constructing a wall part of the wall which can firmly construct the wall part and reduce the cost thereof.

The present invention relates to an all-weather greenhouse installed on the ground, comprising: a wall part forming a cultivation space for plants on the ground surface, the wall part having a north side wall provided so as to face the north side, The sidewalls inclined to the ground); A storage part installed below the bottom surface of the cultivation space along the east-west direction of the north side wall to receive water and air; A temperature control unit installed on the inner side surface of the north side wall and supplied with water from the storage unit and exchanged with the cultivation space to be stored in the storage unit; A water supply unit connecting the first end of the temperature control unit and the storage unit and supplying the water of the storage unit to the temperature control unit and flowing along the temperature control unit; And a roof part installed on an upper surface of the wall part to close the cultivation space (the inside of the roof part is filled with foam), wherein the wall part is formed by constructing a plurality of soil sacks made of a liquid permeable material Which is characterized in that the front and rear greenhouses are opened.

The present invention also provides an all-weather greenhouse characterized in that the liquid-permeable material is a rust-free net or a wind-screen net.

Also, the all-weather greenhouse may include an auxiliary temperature regulator installed on the bottom surface of the cultivation space and connecting the temperature regulator and the storage unit; And a branching unit connecting the second end of the temperature control unit to the auxiliary temperature control unit and the storage unit and supplying the water flowing through the temperature control unit to the storage unit through the auxiliary temperature control unit or directly Which is characterized in that it is an all-weather greenhouse.

The branching unit may include: a first branch pipe connected to a second end of the temperature control unit and through which water flowing along the temperature control unit flows; A second branch pipe connecting the first branch pipe and the auxiliary temperature control unit and guiding the water introduced into the first branch pipe to the auxiliary temperature control unit; A bottom valve installed in the second branch pipe for opening and closing the second branch pipe; A third branch pipe connecting the first branch pipe and the storage unit and leading the water introduced into the first branch pipe to the storage unit; And a storage valve installed in the third branch pipe for opening and closing the third branch pipe, wherein when the bottom valve opens the second branch pipe and the storage valve closes the third branch pipe, The water flowing into the first branch pipe is supplied to the storage section through the auxiliary temperature regulating section, and when the bottom valve closes the second branch pipe and the storage valve opens the third branch pipe, And the water introduced into the one minute branch is directly supplied to the storage section.

The storage unit may further include: a cold / cold storage unit for storing water to be supplied to the temperature control unit to reduce the temperature of the cultivation space; And a hot water storage unit positioned above the cold / cold storage unit for storing water that is supplied to the temperature control unit and increases the temperature of the cultivation space, wherein the hot water storage unit is configured to store water having a temperature higher than that of the cold / Is stored in the greenhouse.

Also, the upper surface of the cold / cooler storage unit is located at least 2 m from the bottom surface of the cultivation space.

Further, after the temperature regulating unit is heated by the solar heat, the water in the hot water storage unit flows along the temperature regulating unit and is stored in the hot water storage unit.

The all-weather greenhouse further includes an air supply unit connecting the storage unit to the cultivation space and supplying air from the storage unit to the cultivation space.

The air supply unit may include a blower connected to the storage unit and installed on a bottom surface of the cultivation space to guide air into the storage unit by sucking air in the cultivation space; And an air supply unit which is spaced from the blower and is connected to the inside of the storage unit and is installed on a bottom surface of the cultivation space, and when the air in the cultivation space is led to the inside of the storage unit by the blower, Wherein the discharge pipe has a discharge pipe (a plurality of discharge holes are formed in an outer circumferential surface of the discharge pipe, and air in the storage unit passes through the discharge holes).

Also, the blower may include a control induction pipe installed on the blower to control the length of the blower in a vertical direction.

The water supply unit may include a flow supply pipe connected to the first end of the temperature control unit; A cold water supply pipe connecting the flow supply pipe to a lower portion of the cold / A cold water valve installed in the cold water supply pipe to open and close the cold water supply pipe; A hot water supply pipe connecting the flow supply pipe to a lower portion of the hot water storage unit; A hot water valve installed in the hot water supply pipe to open and close the hot water supply pipe; And a pump disposed between the flow supply pipe and the cold water supply pipe and between the flow supply pipe and the hot water supply pipe to guide the water in the cold water storage unit or the hot water storage unit to the flow supply pipe, Wherein one of the hot water supply pipes is opened and the other is closed, and the pump supplies the water of the cold storage device or the hot water storage portion to the temperature control portion in an opened state.

In addition, the roof part may include a roof body provided on an upper surface of the wall part to close the cultivation space (a foam space for accommodating the foam is formed inside the roof body); And a foam supply unit connected to the roof body and generating the foam to supply the foam to the foam space.

The foam supply unit may include an air induction pipe accommodated in the foam space and disposed along the sidewall and flowing to flow in and out of the air, the mesh structure being disposed at an outlet of the air induction pipe, Installed); An air fan positioned inside the air induction tube to flow the air along the air induction tube; A fan motor located outside the foam space and connected to the air fan to operate the air fan; A storage tank for storing the foam liquid; And a foam liquid guiding part connecting the reservoir and the air induction pipe and guiding the foam liquid from the reservoir to the air induction pipe, wherein the foam liquid guided to the air induction pipe, together with the air, And is filled with foam in the foam space.

Further, the foam supply unit further includes a foam liquid water pipe connecting the storage tank and the foam space, and further comprising a foam liquid water pipe for leading the foam liquid in the foam space back to the storage tank.

The present invention also provides a method of manufacturing a structure, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a formwork frame, the formwork frame including a body and a handle connected to the body, the body being able to be tilted with respect to the handle; (b) receiving at least one soil bag in the body; (c) the handle is fixed and the mold is moved to a position where the wall unit is to be constructed by the moving device; And (d) the handle is unlocked and lifted by the moving device, so that the body is inclined and the soil bag is dropped.

The step (b) may further comprise the steps of: (b1) covering the inner surface of the body with a sheet (the sheet is made of a liquid permeable material); (b2) filling the interior of the body with the gypsum (the gypsum is located on the sheet); And (b3) the sheet is formed into the soil bag while enclosing the gravel-like material.

The all-weather green house and its wall part building method according to the present invention have the following effects.

(1) The all-weather greenhouses according to the present invention include a wall part, a storage part, a temperature control part, a water supply part and a roof part. The wall portion is formed in an inclined shape toward the south, and forms a cultivation space for plants. In particular, the storage unit is installed under the bottom surface of the cultivation space (i.e., underground) to store water, and the temperature control unit is installed in the wall unit and connected to the storage unit. The water in the storage part flows along the temperature control part and heat exchange is performed with the cultivation space. In addition, the roof part fills the bubbles and provides a thermal effect and a shading effect on the cultivation space. Accordingly, the all-weather greenhouse according to the present invention can maintain a proper temperature regardless of changes in season and outside temperature by using the flow of solar heat, geothermal heat, water and air, Effect.

(2) In the all-weather greenhouses according to the present invention, the wall part is formed by constructing a plurality of soil sacks made of a liquid-permeable material, in particular a sea tide net or a wind screen net to which an ultraviolet screening agent is added. At this time, moisture and moisture inside the bag may be discharged to the outside. Therefore, the all-weather greenhouse according to the present invention can use the soil bag filled with the soil of the all-weather greenhouse site itself, thereby reducing the cost of constructing the wall.

(3) In the method of constructing the wall part of the all-weather greenhouses according to the present invention, a soil bag is formed by using a mold for constructing, and the formed soil bag is formed into a wall part. At this time, the soil bag can be formed into a standard to sufficiently prepare for a disaster caused by a typhoon or a flood, and can be constructed as a wall. Accordingly, the method of constructing a wall part of an all-weather greenhouse according to the present invention has the effect that the wall part can be solidly built and the cost due to the construction of the wall part can be reduced.

1 is a perspective view showing an all-weather greenhouse according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view showing the inside of the wall portion in the all-weather greenhouse shown in FIG.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing the all-weather greenhouse shown in Fig. 1. Fig.
4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of constructing a wall part of an all-weather greenhouse according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view exemplarily showing a mold for use in a method of constructing a wall portion of the all-weather greenhouse shown in Fig. 4. Fig.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an all-weather greenhouse 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an interior of the wall body 101 in the all-weather greenhouse 100 shown in FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the all-weather greenhouse 100 shown in FIG.

1 to 3, an all-weather greenhouse 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a wall portion 101, a storage portion 102, a temperature control portion 103, a water supply portion 104, And a roof 105. The internal temperature of the all-weather greenhouse 100 is increased or decreased by using solar heat and geothermal heat.

The wall portion 101 is installed on the ground surface 10 to form a cultivation space 101a for a plant and includes a north side wall 111 and side walls 112 and a south side wall 113. [

And the north side wall 111 is installed on the paper surface 10 so as to face the north side. The side walls 112 extend from both longitudinal sides of the north side wall 111. At this time, the sidewalls 112 each have an inclined shape toward the ground 10 toward the south, and are installed on the ground 10.

On the other hand, the bottom surface of the cultivation space 101a may be formed so as to be lower than the ground surface 10 by digging the soil of the ground surface 10. At this time, the lower surface of the north side wall 111 and the lower surface of the side walls 112 and the lower surface of the south side wall 113 can be extended to contact the bottom surface of the cultivation space 101a. The south side wall 113 of the wall portion 101 is installed on the bottom surface of the cultivation space 101a and is spaced apart from the north side wall 111 while connecting the side walls 112. The south side wall 113 can prevent the inflow of the gravel into the cultivation space 101a in combination with the north side wall 111 and the side walls 112. [

Also, the wall portion 101 is formed by laminating a plurality of soil bags 110. At this time, the soil bag 110 is formed by filling the soil made of the liquid-permeable material with the gravel. The liquid-permeable material may have an opening formed on the surface thereof to allow a liquid such as water to pass therethrough. For example, the liquid-permeable material may be in the form of a net or a windshield net added with an ultraviolet screening agent. Therefore, moisture and moisture can be discharged to the outside from the inside of the soil bag 110, so that the soil sand in various environments can be used to form the soil bag 110.

In addition, since the wall portion 101 is formed in an inclined shape toward the south side, the inflow of solar heat into the cultivation space 101a can be improved, and in particular, the all-weather greenhouse 100 can be warmed and warmed in winter.

The storage unit 102 is installed below the bottom surface of the cultivation space 101a, that is, underground. Water and air are stored in the reservoir 102, and water and air are used to regulate the temperature of the cultivation space 101a. The storage unit 102 includes a cold water storage unit 121 installed along the north-south direction of the side wall 112 and a hot water storage unit 122 installed along the east-west direction of the north side wall 111.

The cold / cold storage section 121 stores water or air that reduces the temperature of the cultivation space 101a. In the cold / cold storage 121, water and air are maintained at a temperature similar to that of the underground. At this time, the upper surface of the cold / cold storage 121 is located 2 m or more below the bottom surface of the cultivation space 101a, and usually the temperature is maintained at 14 to 15 캜 throughout the year at 2 m or more from the bottom. Accordingly, the water or air in the cold / cold storage 121 may be maintained at a level that can reduce the temperature of the cultivation space 101a in the summer.

The hot water storage part 122 is located above the cold / hot water storage part 121 and stores water that can increase the temperature of the cultivation space 101a. (Not shown) may wrap the hot water storage part 122 so that the water in the hot water storage part 122 is not affected by the temperature. Such water is mainly used in winter. In particular, in order to maintain the temperature of the all-weather greenhouse 100 suitable for the summer, the cold and cold storage 121 preferably has an area corresponding to the entire bottom surface.

The temperature regulating section 103 is formed in a tubular shape and is installed over the inner side surface of the north side wall 111. In this embodiment, the temperature regulating portion 103 is provided on the inner side surface of the north side wall 111 in a zigzag shape in the east-west direction, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The temperature regulating portion 103 may be a zigzag And may be installed on the inner side of the north side wall 111 in the form of a letter. The first end of the temperature regulating part 103 is connected to the storage part 102 through the wall space 101b of the north side wall 111 and the second end of the temperature regulating part 103 is connected to the cultivation space 101a (Not shown).

The water in the storage part 102 is supplied to the temperature control part 103 and the water flows along the temperature control part 103 and then stored in the storage part 102 again. The water flowing along the temperature regulating section 103 is heat-exchanged with the cultivation space 101a to increase or decrease the temperature of the cultivation space 101a.

For example, in summer, the water in the cold / cold storage 121 is supplied to the temperature controller 103. The temperature of the water in the cold / hot water storage portion 121 supplied to the temperature control portion 103 is lower than the temperature in the cultivation space 101a. In the summer, since the angle of the ground and the sun is large so that the sunlight shines on the north wall surface only in the morning and the evening, the time for heating the temperature control unit 103 is extremely short.

At this time, heat exchange is performed between the water flowing along the temperature regulating section 103 and the air in the cultivation space 101a. Water or air can be selectively stored in the cold / cold storage unit 121 depending on the terrain and the soil. After the water is stored in the low area or the clay region and cooled, the cooled water is supplied to the temperature control unit 103 again, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > 101a. ≪ / RTI >

On the other hand, in winter, the water in the hot water storage part 122 is supplied to the temperature control part 103. In winter, since the angle of the ground and the sun is low, the time for sunlight to shine on the north side wall is long, and the temperature control unit 103 is heated all day in clear weather.

At this time, since the temperature control unit 103 is heated by the sunlight during the day, the water flowing along the temperature control unit 103 and supplied to the hot water storage unit 122 is cooled to the temperature of the water of the hot water storage unit 122 . On the other hand, at night, the temperature of the cultivation space 101a is lowered so that the water in the hot water storage part 122 flows along the temperature control part 103 to perform heat exchange with the cultivation space 101a, To help maintain the temperature. That is, in the winter night when the temperature of the cultivation space 101a is lowered, the water of the hot water storage part 122 whose temperature is raised during the day by using solar heat can suppress the temperature drop of the cultivation space 101a.

The water flowing along the temperature regulating unit 103 may be selectively supplied from the cold water storage unit 121 or the hot water storage unit 122 depending on the temperature of the cultivation space 101a regardless of the season. Further, the temperature regulating section 103 is made of black, and can provide enhanced absorption of solar heat.

The water supply unit 104 connects the first end of the temperature control unit 103 and the storage unit 102. At this time, the water supply unit 104 supplies the water in the storage unit 102 to the temperature control unit 103 so as to flow along the temperature control unit 103. The water supply unit 104 includes a flow supply pipe 141, a cold water supply pipe 142, a cold water valve 143, a hot water supply pipe 144, a hot water valve 145, and a pump 146.

The flow supply pipe 141 is connected to the first end of the temperature regulator 103.

The cold water supply pipe 142 connects the flow supply pipe 141 to the lower portion of the cold / The water in the cold / cold storage 121 can be supplied to the temperature regulator 103 through the cold water supply pipe 142 and the flow supply pipe 141. [ However, depending on the terrain and the soil, only air, not water, can be stored in the cold storage device 121, and by maintaining the temperature corresponding to the geothermal heat by the auxiliary temperature regulator 106, ) Can be reduced.

The cold water valve 143 is installed in the cold water supply pipe 142 to open and close the cold water supply pipe 142. The opening / closing action of the cold water valve 143 selectively supplies water in the cold / cold storage 121 to the temperature controller 103. The water in the cold / hot storage 121 is supplied to the temperature regulating unit 103 through the cold water supply pipe 142 and the flow supply pipe 141 when the cold water valve 143 opens the cold water supply pipe 142 .

The hot water supply pipe 144 connects the flow supply pipe 141 to the lower portion of the hot water storage unit 122. The water in the hot water storage part 122 can be supplied to the temperature control part 103 through the hot water supply pipe 144 and the flow supply pipe 141. [

The hot water valve 145 is installed in the hot water supply pipe 144 to open and close the hot water supply pipe 144. The opening and closing action of the hot water valve 145 selectively supplies the water in the hot water storage part 122 to the temperature adjusting part 103. The water in the hot water storage section 122 is supplied to the temperature regulating section 103 through the hot water supply pipe 144 and the flow supply pipe 141 when the hot water supply pipe 144 is opened by the hot water valve 145 .

The pump 146 is located between the flow supply pipe 141 and the cold water supply pipe 142 and between the flow supply pipe 141 and the hot water supply pipe 144. The pump 146 guides the water in the cold / cold storage unit 121 and the water in the hot water storage unit 122 to the temperature control unit 103. This is done only when the cold water supply pipe 142 is opened by the cold water valve 143 or when the hot water supply pipe 144 is opened by the hot water valve 145 so that the cold water supply pipe 142 and the hot water supply pipe 144 Is opened. The pump 146 can supply water from the cold water storage unit 121 to the temperature control unit 103 through the cold water supply pipe 142 and the flow supply pipe 141 or from the hot water storage unit 122 to the hot water supply pipe 142. [ And the temperature control unit 103 through the supply pipe 144 and the flow supply pipe 141.

The roof part 105 is provided on the upper surface of the wall part 101 to close the cultivation space 101a. The roof part 105 is made of a transparent material such as vinyl, glass, etc., and sunlight passes through the roof part 105 to reach the growing space 101a and changes the temperature of the cultivation space 101a. The roof body 151 of the roof part 105 is formed in a double structure so that the foam is filled inside and the foam is combined with the roof part 105 to provide a warming effect and a shading effect in the cultivation space 101a . The roof part 105 filled with foam forms a heat insulating layer that blocks the cold air from the outside of the greenhouse 100 in winter night and reduces the transmission of solar heat in the summer day, Temperature increase can be prevented. In addition, the color such as black is added to the bubble to improve the performance of blocking sunlight transmission. It is used to control the sunlight properly when cultivating crops that do not like sunshine. Here, the bubble liquid refers to a liquid produced by bubbles. In addition, the roof portion 105 includes a roof body 151 and a foam supply portion 152.

The roof body 151 is installed on the upper surface of the wall portion 101 to close the cultivation space 101a. In addition, the roof body 151 is formed in a double shape by providing sloping bars such that a triangle is continuously arranged between the pipes or angles spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, and the upper surface and the lower surface are covered with glass Alternatively, a transparent material such as vinyl can be fixed by attaching a pad and using a wire spring. On the other hand, the upper and lower surfaces of the roof body 151 are preferably made of a transparent material, and a part thereof can be opened and closed as needed. For example, a glass window or a vinyl window can be partially installed, and the vinyl is placed on the north side wall 111 in a state where the vinyl is wound on the pipe, so that the pipe moves from the north side wall 111 toward the south side wall 113 When the vinyl is wound on the pipe, the vinyl opens the upper or lower surface of the roof body 151. The up and down movement of the pipe wrapped with vinyl is achieved by the operation of the deceleration motor or by turning the handle by hand. In addition, a foam space 105a is formed in the roof body 151, and the foam space 105a can be filled with foam.

The foam supply unit 152 is connected to the roof body 151, and generates bubbles and supplies them to the foam space 105a. The foam supply unit 152 includes an air induction pipe 152a, an air fan 152b, a fan motor 152c, a reservoir 152d and a foam liquid inducing unit 152e.

The air induction pipe 152a is received in the foam space 105a and disposed along the side wall 112. [ Air is sucked into the air induction pipe 152a, flows along the air induction pipe 152a, and is discharged from the air induction pipe 152a. That is, air flows through the air induction pipe 152a. The outlet of the air induction pipe 152a is formed adjacent to the north side wall 111 and the mesh structure 150 is installed on the outlet of the air induction pipe 152a.

The air fan 152b is located inside the air induction pipe 152a and is used to flow air along the air induction pipe 152a.

The fan motor 152c is located outside the foam space 105a and is connected to the air fan 152b to operate the air fan 152b. That is, the air fan 152b is operated by the fan motor 152c to flow the air.

The reservoir 152d receives the bubble liquid and continuously discharges and inflows the bubble liquid.

 The foam liquid guiding portion 152e connects the reservoir 152d and the air induction pipe 152a to lead the foam liquid from the reservoir 152d to the air induction pipe 152a. At this time, although not specifically shown, the foam liquid is guided to the air induction pipe 152a along the foam liquid guiding portion 152e by a separate motor or the like. At this time, the foam liquid is introduced into the air induction pipe 152a between the air fan 152b and the outlet of the air induction pipe 152a, that is, the mesh structure 150. [ These foam liquids pass through the mesh structure 150 together with the air and are generated as foam and filled in the foam space 105a. Since the discharge port of the air induction pipe 152a is positioned adjacent to the north side wall 111 and the roof body 151 is tilted toward the south side wall 113 by the side walls 112, And can be evenly filled in the foam space 105a while flowing toward the wall 113. [

Further, a foam liquid water pipe 152f is formed in the foam supply unit 152. [ The bubble liquid water pipe 152f connects the bubble space 105a with the reservoir 152d. The foam may be formed into a foamed liquid while flowing towards the south side wall 113 along the roof body 151 so as to be filled in the foam space 105a. In addition, glycerin may be added to the foam liquid, which may prolong the storage time of the foam. Such foam liquid is recovered from the foam space 105a to the reservoir 152d through the foam liquid water pipe 152f. The foam liquid recovered in the reservoir 152d is led to the air induction pipe 152a through the foam liquid guiding portion 152e and is generated as foam by passing through the mesh structure 150 and discharged into the foam space 105a, do.

The all-weather greenhouse 100 according to the present invention may further include an auxiliary temperature control unit 106, a branching unit 107, and an air supply unit 108 to control the temperature of the cultivation space 101a.

The auxiliary temperature regulating unit 106 has a tubular shape and is provided on the bottom surface of the cultivation space 101a to connect the temperature regulating unit 103 and the storage unit 102. [ In this embodiment, the auxiliary temperature regulator 106 is shown arranged along the bottom edge of the cultivation space 101a. The water flowing along the temperature regulating unit 103 flows into the storage unit 102 after flowing along the auxiliary temperature regulating unit 106. At this time, the water flowing into the auxiliary temperature regulating unit 106 is heat-exchanged with the cultivation space 101a while flowing along the auxiliary temperature regulating unit 106, thereby increasing or decreasing the temperature of the cultivation space 101a .

On the other hand, the auxiliary temperature regulator 106 may have a tubular shape and may be made of a flexible material such as vinyl or the like so that the auxiliary temperature regulator 106 can be easily rolled up and unfolded. As a result, the auxiliary temperature regulator 106 can be selectively used for heat exchange with the cultivation space 101a.

The branching section 107 connects the second end of the temperature regulating section 103 to the auxiliary temperature regulating section 106 and the storage section 102. The water flowing along the temperature regulating section 103 is selectively supplied to the storage section 102 through the auxiliary temperature regulating section 106 by the branched section 107 and may be supplied to the direct storage section 102 do. The branching section 107 also includes a first branch 171, a second branch 172, a bottom valve 173, a third branch 174 and a storage valve 175.

The first branch pipe 171 is connected to the second end of the temperature control unit 103 and the water flowing along the temperature control unit 103 flows into the first branch pipe 171.

The second branch pipe (172) connects the first branch pipe (171) and the auxiliary temperature control unit (106). In addition, the second branch pipe 172 guides the water introduced into the first branch pipe 171 to the auxiliary temperature control unit 106.

The bottom valve 173 is installed on the second branch pipe 172 to open and close the second branch pipe 172. At this time, the water flowing into the first branch pipe 171 is selectively introduced into the storage section 102 through the auxiliary temperature regulating section 106 by the bottom valve 173.

The third branch pipe 174 connects the first branch pipe 171 and the storage unit 102. The third branch pipe 174 guides the water introduced into the first branch pipe 171 to the storage unit 102.

The storage valve 175 is installed on the third branch pipe 175 to open and close the third branch pipe 174. [ At this time, the water flowing into the first branch pipe 171 is selectively introduced directly into the storage unit 102 by the storage valve 175.

The selective opening and closing of the bottom valve 173 and the storage valve 175 in the branching section 107 having the above-described configuration realizes the use of the auxiliary temperature regulating section 106.

When the bottom valve 173 opens the second branch pipe 172 and the storage valve 175 closes the third branch pipe 174, the water introduced into the first branch pipe 171 flows into the auxiliary temperature regulating part 171, And is supplied to the storage unit 102 through the bus 106. On the other hand, when the bottom valve 173 closes the second branch 172 and the storage valve 175 opens the third branch 174, the water entering the first branch 171 is stored (102).

On the other hand, if the pump 143 is not operated with the bottom valve 173 closing the second branch 172 and the storage valve 175 closing the third branch 174, ) Will not flow. At this time, the water is stored in the temperature control unit 103 and is heated by solar heat, and is maintained at a temperature for heat exchange with the cultivation space 101a in a state of being stored in the storage unit 102. [

The air supply unit 108 connects the storage unit 102 and the cultivation space 101a through the bottom surface of the cultivation space 101a and supplies the air in the storage unit 102 to the cultivation space 101a. As a result, the temperature of the cultivation space 101a is increased or decreased. At this time, when the air in the storage unit 102 is discharged into the cultivation space 101a, air is supplied from the cultivation space 101a to the storage unit 102 by an amount discharged into the cultivation space 101a. Further, the air supply unit 108 includes blowers 181 and discharge pipes 183.

The blowers 181 are connected to the storage part 102 to suck the air in the cultivation space 101a and guide the air into the storage part 102. [ At this time, the blowers 181 are installed on the bottom surface of the cultivation space 101a so as to be spaced apart from each other along the east-west direction of the north side wall 111.

On the blower 181, a control induction pipe 181a extending from the blower 181 and capable of controlling the length in the vertical direction is provided. In particular, the adjustment induction pipe 181a can be increased as necessary, so that the relatively hot air in the upper part of the cultivation space 101a can be guided into the inside of the storage part 102. [

The discharge pipes 183 are spaced apart from the blower 181 and are installed parallel to each other on the bottom surface of the cultivation space 101a so as to be spaced apart from each other while being connected to the inside of the storage unit 102. [ When the air in the cultivation space 101a is led into the interior of the storage part 102 by the blower 181, the air in the storage part 102 is led to the discharge tubes 183.

A plurality of discharge holes 183a are formed in the outer circumferential surface of the discharge pipe 183 so that the air introduced into the discharge pipe 183 is discharged to the cultivation space 101a through the discharge holes 183a. At this time, the discharge pipes 183 may be installed in the cultivation space 101a when they need to be used in the form of pipes made of a flexible material such as vinyl.

The air supply unit 108 preferably supplies the air in the storage unit 101 to the cultivation space 101a so that the water level of the storage unit 102 is maintained at a predetermined level or lower.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of constructing a wall part of an all-weather greenhouse according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a construction frame 200 used in a method of constructing a wall part of the greenhouse It is a perspective view as shown in Fig. The method for constructing a wall portion of an all-weather greenhouse according to the present invention shown in Fig. 4 comprises the step of forming a wall portion 101 (shown in Fig. 2) of the aforesaid all-weather greenhouse 100 (shown in Fig. 1) Thereby forming a plurality of soil bags 110 by constructing them.

First, a step S101 is carried out in which the mold 200 is provided. 5, a body 201 capable of receiving a soil bag 110 (shown in FIG. 1), and a body 201 connected to the body 201, And a handle 202 that can be fixed or releasable relative to the handle 202.

5, the handle 202 is fixedly coupled to the body 201 by the fixing device 203. In this embodiment, the handle 202 is fixed to the body 201 by the fixing device 203 as shown in Fig. On the other hand, the disengagement of the handle 202 is facilitated when the fastening device 203 is separated from the body 201 and the handle 202 so that the body 201 can rotate about the rotary axis A with respect to the handle 202 State. At this time, the body 201 can be inclined with respect to the handle 202.

However, the fixation and disengagement of the handle 202 are not limited to this, but are determined depending on whether the body 201 is rotatable about one axis.

Next, step S102 of covering the inner surface of the body 201 with the sheet is performed. The sheet is made of a liquid-permeable material, for example, a rope net or windshield net to which an ultraviolet screening agent is added. This is for forming the soil bag 110 used for the building of the wall part 101 by using the mold 200 for building.

Next, a step S103 of filling the inside of the body 201 with the gravel is performed. At this time, the gravels are placed on the sheet, and the size of the soil bag 110 is determined according to the amount of the gravel to be filled. Thereby, a soil bag 110 having a size that can be sandwiched between the soil bags 110 can be formed. An appropriate soil bag 110 is formed on the wall portion 101, so that the wall portion 101 can be formed more firmly.

Next, step S104 of forming the soil bag 110 while the sheet surrounds the gravel is performed. At this time, the sheets are bundled or sealed. That is, the soil bag 110 for constructing the wall portion 101 is completed, and the soil bag 110 is accommodated in the body 201 of the formwork frame 200.

Further, in steps S102 to S104, a plurality of soil sacks may be formed to have a size corresponding to the size of the body of the mold.

Next, a step 201 is performed in which the handle 201 is fixed and the mold 200 is moved to a position where the wall unit 101 is to be constructed by the moving apparatus (S105). At this time, the mobile device is a device such as an excavator or the like capable of moving the mold frame. Also, it is preferable that the soil bag 110 is accommodated in the body 201 and the moving apparatus may be coupled to the body 201, but it is preferable that the moving apparatus is coupled to the handle 202 in consideration of the later step.

On the other hand, in step S105, the soil bag 110 may be accommodated in the body by putting the already completed soil bag 110 into the body 201 without going through steps S102 to S104.

Next, the handle 202 is unlocked and a step S106 is carried out by the moving device. At this time, since the moving device is coupled to the handle 202, the body 201 is tilted while rotating about the rotating shaft A, so that the soil bag 110 falls from the body 201. Therefore, the soil bag 110 is positioned at a position where the wall portion 101 is to be constructed, and the wall portion 101 starts to be built.

Through the steps S102 through S106, the soil bag formed and formed by the soil bag constructs the wall portion. At this time, the formation of the soil bag can be performed while confirming a situation in which the wall portion is constructed. As a result, it is possible to form a soil bag having a size necessary for the construction of the wall part, if necessary, and the wall part can be formed more firmly. While the present invention has been described in connection with certain exemplary embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. In addition, the description in parentheses in the description of the claims is intended to prevent obscuration of the description, and the scope of the claims of the claims should be construed to include all the items in parentheses.

100: All-weather greenhouse
101:
110: Dirt bag
101a: Cultivation space
102:
103: Temperature control unit
104: water supply part
105: roof part
106: auxiliary temperature control unit
107:
108: Air supply

Claims (16)

In an all-weather greenhouse installed on the ground,
A wall portion comprising a north side wall formed to face the north side and forming a cultivation space for plants on the ground surface and side walls extending from both longitudinal sides of the north side wall and inclined toward the south toward the ground;
A storage part installed below the bottom surface of the cultivation space along the east-west direction of the north side wall to receive water and air;
A temperature control unit installed on the inner side surface of the north side wall and supplied with water from the storage unit and exchanged with the cultivation space to be stored in the storage unit;
A water supply unit connecting the first end of the temperature control unit and the storage unit and supplying the water of the storage unit to the temperature control unit and flowing along the temperature control unit; And
And a roof part installed on an upper surface of the wall part to close the cultivation space and filled with foam,
Wherein the wall portion is formed by constructing a plurality of soil sacks made of a liquid-permeable material.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the liquid-permeable material is a shade net or windshield net to which an ultraviolet screening agent is added.
The method of claim 1, wherein the all-
An auxiliary temperature adjusting unit installed on a bottom surface of the cultivation space and connecting the temperature adjusting unit and the storage unit; And
And a branching unit connecting the second end of the temperature control unit to the auxiliary temperature control unit and the storage unit and supplying the water flowing through the temperature control unit to the storage unit through the auxiliary temperature control unit or directly Features all-weather greenhouse.
The apparatus according to claim 3,
A first branch pipe connected to a second end of the temperature control unit and through which water flowing along the temperature control unit flows;
A second branch pipe connecting the first branch pipe and the auxiliary temperature control unit and guiding the water introduced into the first branch pipe to the auxiliary temperature control unit;
A bottom valve installed in the second branch pipe for opening and closing the second branch pipe;
A third branch pipe connecting the first branch pipe and the storage unit and leading the water introduced into the first branch pipe to the storage unit; And
And a storage valve installed on the third branch pipe for opening and closing the third branch pipe,
When the bottom valve opens the second branch pipe and the storage valve closes the third branch pipe, water introduced into the first branch pipe is supplied to the storage portion through the auxiliary temperature control portion,
Wherein when the bottom valve closes the second branch pipe and the storage valve opens the third branch pipe, the water introduced into the first branch pipe is directly supplied to the storage section.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1,
A cold / cold storage unit for storing water that is supplied to the temperature control unit and reduces the temperature of the cultivation space; And
And a hot water storage unit which is located above the cold / cold storage unit and stores the water supplied to the temperature control unit to increase the temperature of the cultivation space,
Wherein the hot water storage unit stores water at a higher temperature than the cold / hot air storage unit.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the upper surface of the cold / cold storage unit is located at least 2 m below the bottom surface of the cultivation space.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the water in the hot water storage part flows along the temperature control part and is stored in the hot water storage part after the temperature control part is heated by the solar heat.
The method of claim 1, wherein the all-
Further comprising an air supply unit connecting the storage unit to the cultivation space and supplying air from the storage unit to the cultivation space.
The air conditioner according to claim 8,
A blower connected to the storage unit and installed on a bottom surface of the cultivation space to draw air in the cultivation space into the storage unit; And
Wherein the air in the storage space is spaced apart from the blower and connected to the inside of the storage space to be installed on a bottom surface of the storage space, and when the air in the storage space is led into the storage space by the blower, And a discharge pipe for discharging the gas to the outside,
Wherein a plurality of discharge holes are formed in an outer circumferential surface of the discharge pipe, and air in the storage portion passes through the discharge holes.
10. The air conditioner according to claim 9,
And a control induction pipe installed on the blower and capable of controlling the length in a vertical direction.
The water treatment system according to claim 5,
A flow supply pipe connected to a first end of the temperature regulating part;
A cold water supply pipe connecting the flow supply pipe to a lower portion of the cold /
A cold water valve installed in the cold water supply pipe to open and close the cold water supply pipe;
A hot water supply pipe connecting the flow supply pipe to a lower portion of the hot water storage unit;
A hot water valve installed in the hot water supply pipe to open and close the hot water supply pipe; And
And a pump disposed between the flow supply pipe and the cold water supply pipe and between the flow supply pipe and the hot water supply pipe to guide water in the cold water cooler storage unit or the hot water storage unit to the flow supply pipe,
One of the cold water supply pipe and the hot water supply pipe is opened and the other is closed,
Wherein the pump supplies the water in the open cold storage unit or the hot water storage unit to the temperature control unit.
[2] The apparatus according to claim 1,
A roof body installed on an upper surface of the wall portion to close the cultivation space and having a foam space for accommodating the foam therein; And
And a foam supply unit connected to the roof body to generate the foam and supply the foam to the foam space.
13. The bubble generator according to claim 12,
An air induction pipe accommodated in the foam space and disposed along the side wall, the air induction pipe flowing to flow in and out;
An air fan positioned inside the air induction tube to flow the air along the air induction tube;
A fan motor located outside the foam space and connected to the air fan to operate the air fan;
A storage tank for storing the foam liquid; And
And a foam liquid guiding part connecting the reservoir and the air induction pipe and guiding the foam liquid from the reservoir to the air induction pipe,
A mesh structure is installed at an outlet of the air induction pipe positioned adjacent to the north side wall,
Wherein the foam liquor guided to the air induction pipe passes through the mesh structure together with the air to be foamed and filled in the foam space.
14. The bubble generator according to claim 13,
Further comprising a foam liquid pipe connecting the reservoir to the foam space and guiding the foam liquid in the foam space back to the reservoir.
(a) providing a body, and a handle coupled to the body, wherein the body is capable of tilting with respect to the handle;
(b) receiving at least one soil bag in the body;
(c) the handle is fixed and the mold is moved to a position where the wall unit is to be constructed by the moving apparatus; And
(d) the handle is unlocked and lifted by the moving device, so that the body is inclined and the soil bag is dropped.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein step (b)
(b1) covering the inner surface of the body with a sheet made of a liquid-permeable material;
(b2) the inside of the body is filled with the gypsum, and the gypsum is placed on the sheet; And
and (b3) the sheet is formed into the soil bag while enclosing the soil gravel.

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