KR101360574B1 - A apparatus for hulling pine nuts - Google Patents

A apparatus for hulling pine nuts Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101360574B1
KR101360574B1 KR1020120129571A KR20120129571A KR101360574B1 KR 101360574 B1 KR101360574 B1 KR 101360574B1 KR 1020120129571 A KR1020120129571 A KR 1020120129571A KR 20120129571 A KR20120129571 A KR 20120129571A KR 101360574 B1 KR101360574 B1 KR 101360574B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
endothelial
peeling
pine
pine nut
log
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KR1020120129571A
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Korean (ko)
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허종현
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허종현
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
    • B02B3/04—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
    • B02B7/02—Feeding or discharging devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pine nut hulling device and more specifically, to a pine nut hulling device which includes the following: a whole pine nut assorting unit for assorting supplied whole pine nuts with the inner skin by sizes; an inner skin peeling unit for peeling the inner skin of the whole pine nuts; and a pine nut separating and collecting unit for separating and collecting pine nuts from the inner skin.

Description

잣 탈피장치{A APPARATUS FOR HULLING PINE NUTS}Pineapple Peeling Device {A APPARATUS FOR HULLING PINE NUTS}

본 발명은 잣 탈피장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 통잣(내피가 벗겨지지 않은 상태의 잣)을 크기별로 선별한 후, 통잣을 그 크기별로 내피 박리한 다음, 박리된 내피를 분리시켜 황잣(내피가 박리된 상태의 잣)만을 수집하도록 구성되는 잣 탈피장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pine nut peeling device, and more particularly, after selecting the pine nuts (pine nuts in the state of not peeling off) by size, peeling the pine nuts by their size, and then separating the peeled endothelial by the yellow pine ( It relates to a pine nut peeling device configured to collect only the pine nuts in the peeled state of the endothelium.

일반적으로, 솔방울처럼 생긴 구과(毬果)에서 열매인 통잣을 수확한 후, 이 통잣으로부터 내피를 벗겨내어 황잣을 생산하게 되고, 이를 식용 또는 약용으로 사용하게 된다.In general, after harvesting the pine nuts from the pine cone-like coniferous (毬果), peeling the endothelium from the pine nuts to produce a pine nut, which is used for food or medicinal use.

등록특허공보 제1145580호에는 기체의 일측에 구비되는 호퍼와; 상기 호퍼와 연락되게 설치되며 이송수단을 통하여 이송되어 온 통잣의 껍질을 탈각시키는 탈각수단과; 상기 호퍼로부터 탈각수단으로 통잣을 이송하는 이송수단을 구비하는 기체와; 상기 탈각수단의 하부로 위치하여 일측으로 하향 경사지게 설치되고, 진동수단, 탈각된 껍질과 백잣을 통과시키는 제1차 배출공이 형성된 제1차 분리망, 상기 제1차 분리망의 하측에 간격을 두고 구비되며 탈각된 껍질을 통과시키는 제2차 배출공이 형성된 제2차 분리망을 갖는 트레이와; 상기 트레이의 일측에 구비되어 제1차 분리망과 제2차 분리망 사이로 연통되며, 하면에 복수의 송풍공이 형성되고 하부에 상방향으로 송풍을 가하는 송풍기를 구비하는 수확부를 포함하여 구성되며; 상기 탈각수단은 서로 이격되어 위치하는 한 쌍의 탈각받침대와, 상기 각 탈각받침대와 틈새를 두고 설치되어 통잣이 낙하되는 방향으로 회전하는 한 쌍의 탈각롤러와, 상기 탈각롤러의 상측에 상향 볼록한 형태로 구비되어 상기 호퍼로부터 공급되는 통잣을 좌우로 안내하여 탈각받침대와 탈각롤러 사이로 낙하시키는 분리판을 포함하여 구성된 잣 자동 탈각 장치가 기재되어 있다.Patent No. 1145580 includes a hopper provided on one side of a body; A shelling means installed in contact with the hopper and for shelling the shell of the barrel which has been transported through the conveying means; A gas having a conveying means for conveying a log from the hopper to the shelling means; Located in the lower portion of the shelling means is installed inclined downward to one side, the first separation net formed with a first discharge hole for passing through the vibration means, the shell shell and the white pine, at intervals below the primary separation network A tray having a secondary separation network provided with a secondary discharge hole through which shells are passed; It is provided on one side of the tray and communicates between the primary separation network and the secondary separation network, a plurality of blow holes are formed on the lower surface and comprises a harvesting unit having a blower for blowing the air in the upper direction; The shelling means is a pair of shell shells which are spaced apart from each other, a pair of shell shell rollers are installed with a gap between the shell shell and the shell, and rotates in the direction in which the barrel falls, and the convex upward shape of the shell shell It is provided with a pine nut shelling device is configured to include a separating plate provided to the left and right to guide the pipe supplied from the hopper between the shell and the shell shell.

그러나, 상기 잣 자동 탈각 장치는 탈각받침대와 탈각롤러가 그 틈새를 조정하면서 통잣을 탈각하도록 구성되지만, 다양한 크기의 통잣을 탈각할 수 없어 탈각효율이 매우 떨어질 뿐만 아니라 탈각받침대와 탈각롤러의 틈새를 수시로 조정한다하더라도 탈각받침대와 탈각롤러의 일정한 틈새를 통해 다양한 크기의 통잣을 탈각할 수 없기 때문에 그 생산성이 현저히 저하되는 등 실용화가 어려운 기술이다.However, the pine nut shelling device is configured to shell shells while adjusting the gap between the shell shell and the shell shell, but since the shells of various sizes cannot be shelled out, the shell shell efficiency is very low and the gap between the shell shell and the shell shell is reduced. Even if it is adjusted from time to time, it is difficult to put into practical use such that the productivity of the size can be significantly reduced because it is impossible to incinerate various sizes of pipes through a certain gap between the shell and the shell.

더욱이, 상기 잣 자동 탈각 장치에서 트레이는 제1,2차분리망이 상하진동되면서 껍질과 백잣 그리고 통잣을 선별하도록 구성되는데, 이러한 진동구조는 엄청난 진동 및 소음을 유발함으로써 작업중 귀마개를 반드시 착용하여야만 하는 등 열악한 작업환경을 조성하게 되는 등의 문제가 있다.Furthermore, in the pine nut shelling device, the tray is configured to sort shells, white pine nuts and barrels as the first and second separation networks vibrate up and down. This vibration structure causes tremendous vibrations and noise, so that ear plugs must be worn during operation. There is a problem such as creating a poor working environment.

본 발명은 상기한 종래기술의 문제를 개선하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 내피가 박리되지 않은 통잣이 공급되면 통잣선별부에서 크기별로 분리한 후, 내피박리부에서 크기별로 통잣의 내피를 박리하고, 황잣분리수거부에서 황잣과 내피를 분리하는 동시에 황잣과 내피를 분리 수거하도록 구성되는 잣 탈피장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention was devised to improve the above-described problems of the prior art, and if the endothelial is not peeled off when the log is supplied by separating the size by the screening section, after peeling the endothelial of the log by size at the endothelial peeling, yellow pine The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pine peeling device configured to separate the pine and the endothelium at the same time to separate the pine and the endothelium from the separate collection.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 본체의 상부에 설치되면서 하향경사진 제1,2단차롤을 이용하여 통잣을 크기별로 선별하고, 선별통잣배출호퍼에서 크기별로 통잣을 공급하도록 구비되는 통잣선별부와; 상기 통잣선별부의 하부에 위치하도록 상기 본체에 설치되면서 상기 선별통잣배출호퍼를 통해 공급되는 통잣을 크기별로 박리롤몸체의 고속박리롤과 저속박리롤에서 내피를 박리하는 내피박리부와; 상기 내피박리부의 하부에 위치하도록 상기 본체에 설치되면서 황잣분리망이 전후진되는 하향경사면을 따라 황잣과 내피를 분리하면 상기 황잣분리망의 하부에 구비된 내피석션호퍼에서 내피흡입구를 통해 내피를 흡입하고 황잣은 황잣배출구를 통해 수거하도록 이루어지는 황잣분리수거부;로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 잣 탈피장치를 제공하게 된다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is installed on the upper portion of the main body by using the downward sloped first and second step rolls to select the log by size, and select the log is provided to supply the log by size in the sorting log discharge hopper Wealth; An endothelial peeling part installed on the main body so as to be located at the lower part of the screening part and separating the endothelial body from the high speed peeling roll and the low speed peeling roll of the peeling roll body by the size of the log supplied through the sorting tapping discharge hopper; When it is installed on the main body so as to be located at the lower end of the endothelial peeling part and the pine nut and the endothelial are separated along the downward slope in which the pine nut separating network is advanced, the endothelial suction hopper provided at the lower portion of the pine nut separating net is sucked through the endothelial suction port. And the pine nut is a pine nut separation and harvesting unit made to collect through the pine nut outlet; to provide a pine peeling device characterized in that consisting of.

이상과 같이 구성되는 본 발명은 다양한 크기의 통잣을 효율적으로 박리작업을 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 내피의 분리효율을 현저히 높일 수 있고, 황잣과 내피의 분리작업시 진동과 소음을 현격하게 감소시킬 수 있어 열악한 작업환경을 개선할 수 있는 등과 같은 효과를 제공하게 된다.The present invention configured as described above can not only efficiently peel off various sizes of pipes, but also significantly increase the separation efficiency of the endothelium, and can significantly reduce vibration and noise during the separation of the pine nut and the endothelium. It can provide such effects as improving a poor working environment.

도1은 본 발명에 따른 잣 탈피장치를 나타내는 사시도,
도2는 본 발명에 따른 잣 탈피장치를 나타내는 일측면도,
도3은 본 발명에 따른 잣 탈피장치의 통잣선별부를 설명하는 구성도,
도4는 본 발명에 따른 잣 탈피장치의 내피박리부를 설명하는 구성도,
도5는 본 발명에 따른 잣 탈피장치의 황잣분리수거부를 설명하는 사시도이다. 1 is a perspective view showing a pine peeling device according to the present invention,
Figure 2 is a side view showing a pine peeling device according to the present invention,
Figure 3 is a block diagram illustrating the selection screen of the pine peeling apparatus according to the present invention,
4 is a block diagram illustrating an endothelial peeling part of a pine peeling apparatus according to the present invention;
Figure 5 is a perspective view illustrating the separation of the pine nut of the pine peeling apparatus according to the present invention.

이하에서는 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 보다 구체적으로 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 그 일 실시예에 따르면, 도1에 도시된 바와 같이 본체(1)의 상부에 통잣을 크기별로 선별하도록 설치되는 통잣선별부(10)와, 상기 통잣선별부(10)의 하부에 위치하도록 상기 본체(1)에 설치되면서 상기 통잣선별부(10)의 선별통잣배출호퍼(16)를 통해 공급되는 통잣을 크기별로 내피를 탈피하는 내피박리부(20)와; 상기 본체(1)에 설치되면서 상기 내피박리부(20)로부터 공급된 황잣과 내피를 분리시켜 각각 수거하도록 설치되는 황잣분리수거부(30)로 구성되어 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the pit selection unit 10 is installed on the upper part of the main body 1 to select the duct according to the size, and the lower part of the pit selection unit 10. An endothelial peeling unit 20 which is installed at the main body 1 and strips the endothelial by size of the log supplied through the sorting log discharge hopper 16 of the log selection unit 10; Being installed in the main body 1 is composed of a peat separation harvesting unit 30 is installed to separate each of the pine nut and the endothelial supplied from the endothelial peeling unit 20 to collect.

이때, 도2에 도시된 바와 같이 통잣공급콘베어(6)에 의해 공급되는 통잣이 통잣공급칸막이(6)를 통해 통잣선별부(10)의 통잣선별수단(11)에 공급되는데, 통잣선별부의 통잣선별수단은 도3에 도시된 바와 같이 제1,2단차롤(11-1,11-2)이 한 쌍을 이루면서 모두 세 쌍이 하향경사지게 나란히 설치되어 있다.At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the log supplied by the log supply conveyor 6 is supplied to the log selection means 11 of the log selection unit 10 through the log supply partition 6. As shown in FIG. 3, the first and second step rolls 11-1 and 11-2 form a pair, and all three pairs are installed side by side inclined downward as shown in FIG.

다시 말하면, 통잣선별부(10)의 통잣선별수단(11)은 하향경사지게 설치된 총 6개의 단차롤이 세 쌍을 이루면서 설치되고, 도3에 도시된 바와 같이 통잣선별수단(11)의 제1,2단차롤(11-1,11-2)은 하부측으로 내려갈수록 그 외경이 점차 작아지도록 그 외주면에 5단계의 단차가 형성되어 있어 한 쌍을 이루는 2개의 제1,2단차롤의 틈새는 롤의 하부측으로 내려갈수록 5단계별로 점차 커지도록 구성된다.In other words, the log screening means 11 of the log screening unit 10 is installed in three pairs of a total of six stepped rolls inclined downward, as shown in Figure 3, the first, The two step rolls 11-1 and 11-2 have five step steps formed on the outer circumferential surface thereof so that the outer diameter thereof gradually decreases toward the lower side, so that the gap between the two first and second step rolls forming a pair is reduced. It is configured to gradually increase by 5 steps toward the lower side of the.

또한, 하나의 쌍을 이루는 2개의 제1,2단차롤(11-1,11-2)은 도3에 도시된 바와 같이 서로 반대방향으로 회전되면서 외측방향으로 회전되도록 구성되어 제1,2단차롤의 틈새에 끼여서 통잣이 외경크기와 관계없이 롤의 물리적인 힘(마찰력)에 의해 억지로 빠져나가는 문제를 차단하게 된다.In addition, the two first and second step rolls 11-1 and 11-2 constituting a pair are configured to rotate in an outward direction while being rotated in opposite directions as shown in FIG. By intervening in the gap between the rolls, the log blocks the problem of being forced out by the physical force (friction force) of the rolls regardless of the outer diameter size.

따라서, 통잣선별부(10)의 통잣선별수단(11)은 통잣공급콘베어(6)를 통해 공급되는 통잣을 통잣공급칸막이(6)에 의해 분리하여 각 쌍의 제1,2단차롤(11-1,11-2) 사이에 낙하시키게 되고, 통잣은 제1,2단차롤의 하향경사진 틈새를 따라 구름이동하면서 5단계의 크기를 갖는 틈새를 통해 가장 작은 것부터 선별되고 가장 큰 것이 마지막에 선별되도록 작용하게 된다.Accordingly, the log selection means 11 of the log selection unit 10 separates the log supplied through the log supply conveyor 6 by the log supply partition 6 so that each pair of first and second step rolls 11- 1,11-2), and the log is moved through the downward sloped gap of the first and second step rolls, and the smallest is sorted from the smallest to the last through the five-sized gap. Will work as much as possible.

이때, 통잣선별부(10)에서는 통잣선별수단(11)의 하부에 선별통잣분리칸막이(15)가 제1,2단차롤(11-1,11-2)의 각 단차선을 따라 수직으로 설치되면서 5단계의 크기별로 선별된 통잣이 서로 섞이지 않도록 분리하게 된다.At this time, in the log sorting unit 10, the sorted log separating partition 15 is installed vertically along each step line of the first and second step rolls 11-1 and 11-2 at the bottom of the log sorting means 11. As the size of the five stages are selected, the logs are separated from each other.

또한, 통잣선별부(10)에서는 상기 선별통잣분리칸막이(15)의 하부측에 선별통잣배출호퍼(16)가 설치되는데, 이 선별통잣배출호퍼(16)에서는 선별통잣분리칸막이(15)에 의해 분리 공급된 크기별 통잣을 5개의 선별통잣배출로(17)를 통해 배출하도록 구성되어 있다.In addition, the selection screening unit 10 is provided with a sorting log discharge hopper 16 on the lower side of the sorting log separation partition 15, in the sorting log discharge hopper 16 by the sorting log separation partition (15). It is configured to discharge the separately supplied sized log through five sorted log discharge path (17).

그리고, 내피박리부(20)는 선별통잣배출호퍼(16)의 선별통잣배출로(17)를 통해 각각 배출되는 크기별 통잣의 내피를 박리하도록 구성되는데, 도1에 도시된 바와 같이 5개의 롤몸체(21)가 선별통잣배출로(17)의 각 하부에 위치하도록 배열되어 있다.And, the endothelial peeling unit 20 is configured to peel off the endothelial of the log by size discharged through the sorted log discharge path 17 of the sorted log discharge hopper 16, respectively, as shown in FIG. (21) is arranged so as to be located at each lower portion of the sorting log discharge path (17).

이때, 내피박리부(20)의 박리롤몸체(21)에는 도4에 도시된 바와 같이 고속박리롤(22)과 저속박리롤(23)이 한 쌍을 이루면서 상하 2단으로 배치되도록 설치되어 있고, 고속박리롤(22)과 저속박리롤(23)은 약 3:1의 속도비를 갖도록 제어되면서 그 속도차이에 따른 롤표면의 마찰력을 이용하여 통잣의 내피를 박리하도록 구성되어 있다.At this time, the peeling roll body 21 of the inner skin peeling part 20 is provided to be arranged in two stages of high and low peeling roll 22 and the low-speed peeling roll 23 in a pair as shown in FIG. The high-speed peeling roll 22 and the low-speed peeling roll 23 are controlled to have a speed ratio of about 3: 1, and are configured to peel off the endothelial of the barrel by using the frictional force of the roll surface according to the speed difference.

여기서, 박리롤몸체(21)에는 고속박리롤(22)이 박리롤지지블록(22-1)에 의해 수평이동이 가능하도록 설치되는 반면에 저속박리롤(23)의 경우 고정 설치되어 있고, 간격조정핸들(25)을 회전시키면 그 회전방향에 따라 박리롤지지블록이 전후수평이동되면서 고속박리롤을 이동시키어 고속박리롤(22)과 저속박리롤(23)의 간격을 통잣의 크기에 따라 조절할 수 있도록 구성되어 있다.Here, the high-speed peeling roll 22 is installed on the peeling roll body 21 so as to be horizontally moved by the peeling roll support block 22-1, while the low-speed peeling roll 23 is fixedly installed. Rotating the adjusting handle 25 moves the peeling roll support block horizontally back and forth according to the rotational direction and moves the fast peeling roll to adjust the distance between the fast peeling roll 22 and the slow peeling roll 23 according to the size of the pipe. It is configured to be.

다만, 간격조정핸들(25)의 회전에 의한 고속박리롤(22)의 수평이동구조는 일반적인 공지기술로서, 본 발명에서는 그에 대한 구체적인 기술적 설명을 생략하기로 한다.However, the horizontal movement structure of the high-speed peeling roll 22 due to the rotation of the gap adjusting handle 25 is a general known technology, and a detailed technical description thereof will be omitted.

한편, 내피박리부(20)의 각 박리롤몸체(21)에서 크기별로 통잣을 내피와 박리시킨 후 황잣분리수거부(30)로 자유낙하시키게 되는데, 황잣분리수거부(30)는 도1 및 도2에 도시된 바와 같이 황잣분리망(40)이 내피박리부(20)의 하부에 위치하도록 본체(1)에 설치되어 있다.On the other hand, in each peeling roll body 21 of the inner skin peeling unit 20 is peeled off with the endothelial bark by size, and then free fall to the pine nut separation collection unit 30, the pine nut separation collection unit 30 is shown in Figs. As shown in, the pine splitter network 40 is installed in the main body 1 so as to be located under the inner skin peeling part 20.

이때, 황잣분리수거부(30)의 황잣분리망(40)은 도1 및 도2에 도시된 바와 같이 내피박리부(20)의 각 박리롤몸체(21)로부터 자유낙하하는 황잣과 내피가 하향경사면을 따라 흘러내리도록 설치되어 있다.At this time, the peat separation net 40 of the peat separation collector 30 is the slope and the endothelial downward slope slope free falling from each peeling roll body 21 of the endothelial peeling unit 20 as shown in Figs. It is installed to flow along.

여기서, 도1 및 도5에 도시된 바와 같이 본체(1)에 고정된 구동모터(31)가 구동되면 구동모터의 구동축에 결합된 캠축(32)이 회전하게 되고, 이 캠축에 크랭크축(33)의 후단이 편심되게 연결되어 있으며, 크랭크축의 전단이 황잣분리망(40)의 후단측에 결합되어 있다.1 and 5, when the driving motor 31 fixed to the main body 1 is driven, the cam shaft 32 coupled to the driving shaft of the driving motor rotates, and the crank shaft 33 is rotated on the cam shaft. The rear end of the) is eccentrically connected, the front end of the crankshaft is coupled to the rear end side of the pine splitter (40).

또한, 황잣분리수거부(30)에서는 구동모터(31)의 캠축(32)이 회전되면 크랭크축(33)이 황잣분리망(40)을 전후이동시키도록 구동하게 되고, 황잣분리망(40)에는 내피만을 흡입배출할 수 있는 크기의 내피흡입구(41)가 형성되어 있으면서 그 전방측에 황잣배출구(42)가 구비되어 있다.In addition, when the camshaft 32 of the driving motor 31 is rotated in the peat separation collection unit 30, the crankshaft 33 is driven to move back and forth the pine separation network 40, and in the pine separation network 40 While the endothelial suction opening 41 of the size which can suction and discharge only an endothelial body is formed, the pine nut discharge port 42 is provided in the front side.

그리고, 황잣분리수거부(30)에서는 도2에 도시된 바와 같이 황잣분리망(40)의 하부측에 내피석션호퍼(35)가 설치되어 있고, 이 내피석션호퍼를 통해 흡입된 내피는 내피석션호퍼의 하부측에 연결된 내피수거쳄버(36)로 포집된다.And, as shown in Figure 2, the pine separation separation unit 30, the endothelial suction hopper 35 is installed on the lower side of the pine separation network 40, the endothelial suction hopper through the endothelial suction hopper is endothelial suction hopper It is collected by the endothelial collection chamber 36 connected to the lower side of the.

특히, 블로어(미도시)에 의해 흡입력이 발생되는 내피석션호퍼(35)는 도2 및 도5에 도시된 바와 같이 황잣분리망(40)의 하부중 내피박리부(20)의 각 박리롤몸체(21)로부터 황잣과 내피가 자유낙하되는 후방부에 위치하도록 설치되어 내피흡입구(41)를 통해 내피를 흡입하도록 구성되어 있다.In particular, the endothelial suction hopper 35 in which suction force is generated by a blower (not shown) is the peeling roll body of the inner skin peeling part 20 of the lower part of the pine splitter network 40 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5. It is installed so as to be located in the rear portion from which the pine nut and the endothelial free fall from (21) is configured to suck the endothelial through the endothelial suction opening (41).

이때, 황잣분리수거부(30)는 내피박리부(20)의 각 박리롤몸체(21)로부터 황잣과 내피가 자유낙하되면 구동모터(31)에 의해 하향경사진 황잣분리망(40)이 전후슬라이딩되면서 황잣과 내피를 분리시키게 되고, 동시에 내피석션호퍼(35)에서 황잣분리망(40)의 내피흡입구(41)를 통해 내피를 흡입 분리하도록 작용하게 된다.At this time, when the yellow pine separation collection unit 30 is free falling from each peeling roll body 21 of the peeling roll body 21, the pine nut and the inner skin of the pine splitter network 40 inclined downward by the drive motor 31 is slid back and forth While separating the pine bark and the endothelial, and at the same time acts to inhale and separate the endothelial through the endothelial suction opening 41 of the pine nut separation network 40 in the endothelial suction hopper (35).

또한, 황잣분리수거부(30)는 전후 슬라이딩되는 황잣분리망(40)의 하향경사면을 따라 황잣만이 내피와 분리되어 구름이동되어 황잣배출구(42)를 통해 수거되도록 작용하게 된다.In addition, the pine nut separation unit 30 is the only pine nut is separated from the endothelial along the downward inclination surface of the pine nut separation network 40 sliding back and forth to act to be collected through the pine nut outlet 42.

요컨대, 본 발명은 통잣선별부(10)에서 통잣을 크기별로 선별 분리한 후, 내피박리부(20)에서 통잣을 크기별로 내피박리작업을 실시함으로써 내피박리효율을 현저히 향상시킬 수 있게 되고, 황잣분리수거부(30)에서 하향경사진 황잣분리망(40)을 전후슬라이딩시키면서 내피석션호퍼(35)를 이용하여 내피만을 흡입분리함으로써 황잣의 수거효율을 한층 높이는 동시에 황잣분리망(40)의 진동과 소음을 완전히 해소함으로써 작업환경을 개선하도록 구성되는 데에 그 기술적 특징이 있다 할 것이다.In short, the present invention, after separating and separating the log by size in the log selection unit 10, by performing the endothelial peeling operation by the end of the log by size in the endothelial peeling unit 20 can be significantly improved endothelial peeling efficiency, yellow pine By separating and separating the inclined pine nut separation network 40 inclined downward from the separate collection unit 30 by suction suction of the endothelial by using the endothelial suction hopper 35 to further increase the collection efficiency of the pine nut and at the same time the vibration of the pine nut separation network 40. Its technical characteristics are that it is configured to improve the working environment by completely eliminating the noise.

이와 같이, 본 발명의 상세한 설명에서는 구체적인 실시예에 관해 설명하였으나, 이는 본 발명의 범주에서 벗어나지 않는 한도내에서 여러가지 변형이 가능함은 물론이다.Although the present invention has been described in connection with certain exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments.

그러므로, 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 상술된 실시예에 의해 한정되어져서는 안되며, 후술하는 청구범위 뿐만 아니라 청구범위와 균등한 구성에 의해 정해져야 함은 당연하다.Therefore, it should be understood that the practical scope of the present invention should not be limited by the above-described embodiments, but should be determined by the constitution equivalent to the claims, as well as the claims described below.

1: 본체 10: 통잣선별부 20: 내피박리부 30: 황잣분리수거부 40: 황잣분리망DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 10: Pine picking part 20: Endothelial peeling part 30: Pine nut separation collection part 40: Pine nut separation network

Claims (1)

본체(1)의 상부에 설치되면서 하향경사진 제1,2단차롤(11-1,11-2)을 이용하여 통잣을 크기별로 선별하고, 선별통잣배출호퍼(16)에서 크기별로 통잣을 공급하도록 구비되는 통잣선별부(10)와;
상기 통잣선별부(10)의 하부에 위치하도록 상기 본체(1)에 설치되면서 상기 선별통잣배출호퍼(16)를 통해 공급되는 통잣을 크기별로 박리롤몸체(21)의 고속박리롤(22)과 저속박리롤(23)에서 내피를 박리하는 내피박리부(20)와;
상기 내피박리부(20)의 하부에 위치하도록 상기 본체(1)에 설치되면서 황잣분리망(40)이 전후진되는 하향경사면을 따라 황잣과 내피를 분리하면 상기 황잣분리망(40)의 하부에 구비된 내피석션호퍼(35)에서 내피흡입구(41)를 통해 내피를 흡입하고 황잣은 황잣배출구(42)를 통해 수거하도록 이루어지는 황잣분리수거부(30);로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 잣 탈피장치.It is installed on the upper part of the main body 1 and selects the logs by size using the first and second stepped rolls 11-1 and 11-2, which are inclined downward, and supplies the logs by size from the sorting log discharge hopper 16. And a log selection unit (10) provided to make;
The high-speed peeling roll 22 of the peeling roll body 21 is installed in the main body 1 so as to be located at the lower part of the cab selection unit 10, and the ducts supplied through the sorting duct discharge hopper 16 are separated by size. Endothelial peeling unit 20 for peeling the endothelial from the slow peeling roll (23);
When it is installed in the main body 1 so as to be positioned below the inner skin peeling part 20, and the pine nut and the endothelial are separated along the downward inclined plane in which the pine nut separating network 40 is advanced back and forth, A pine nut stripping device, comprising: a pine nut separating collection unit 30 which sucks the endothelium through the endothelial suction opening 41 from the provided endothelial suction hopper 35 and collects the pine nut through the pine nut discharge port 42.
KR1020120129571A 2012-11-15 2012-11-15 A apparatus for hulling pine nuts KR101360574B1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108243734A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-06 陕西猕林果业有限公司 A kind of pinecone automatic thresher
KR101978473B1 (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-08-28 김차복 Sheller and a pine cone thresher and pine nut separating device using the same
KR102231340B1 (en) 2020-11-22 2021-03-24 주식회사 대성이엔지 Device for exuviation pine nut

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100746488B1 (en) 2006-09-25 2007-08-06 홍순일 Peeler for nut's shell
KR20110069906A (en) * 2009-12-18 2011-06-24 조광영 Peeling apparatus of nuts
KR20110103561A (en) * 2010-03-15 2011-09-21 홍성표 Pine nut automatic huller

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100746488B1 (en) 2006-09-25 2007-08-06 홍순일 Peeler for nut's shell
KR20110069906A (en) * 2009-12-18 2011-06-24 조광영 Peeling apparatus of nuts
KR20110103561A (en) * 2010-03-15 2011-09-21 홍성표 Pine nut automatic huller

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108243734A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-06 陕西猕林果业有限公司 A kind of pinecone automatic thresher
KR101978473B1 (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-08-28 김차복 Sheller and a pine cone thresher and pine nut separating device using the same
KR102231340B1 (en) 2020-11-22 2021-03-24 주식회사 대성이엔지 Device for exuviation pine nut

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