KR101351761B1 - Mushroom cutting device - Google Patents

Mushroom cutting device Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101351761B1
KR101351761B1 KR1020120154122A KR20120154122A KR101351761B1 KR 101351761 B1 KR101351761 B1 KR 101351761B1 KR 1020120154122 A KR1020120154122 A KR 1020120154122A KR 20120154122 A KR20120154122 A KR 20120154122A KR 101351761 B1 KR101351761 B1 KR 101351761B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
mushroom
cutting
main body
mushrooms
transfer
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KR1020120154122A
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Korean (ko)
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김영애
권태원
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김영애
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Priority to KR1020120154122A priority Critical patent/KR101351761B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/04—Devices for topping fruit or vegetables
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/04—Devices for topping fruit or vegetables
    • A23N15/045—Devices for topping mushrooms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/02—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/24—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
    • B26D3/26—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies specially adapted for cutting fruit or vegetables, e.g. for onions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for cutting mushrooms and, more specifically, an apparatus comprising: a main body in which a discharging suit discharging pieces of enoki mushrooms cut in transferring is formed in the front; a transferring unit which has a transferring chain installed in the main body in horizontal direction and mushroom zigs, load and transfer mushrooms, installed on the outer periphery of the transferring chain at a regular distance; a driving unit driving the transferring chain of the transferring part by installing a geared motor in one end of the main body; a cutting unit consecutively cutting the roots of the enoki mushrooms loaded on the mushroom zigs using high frequency vibration of a cutting knife by ultrasonic waves by a signal from a detecting sensor which is installed in one side of the main body and detects the transfer of the mushroom zigs; and a controlling unit controlling the ultrasonic waves by the status of the detecting sensor and flexibly changing the speed of the mushroom zigs. The apparatus ensures cutting of production costs by high working efficiency, safe work environment by using a moveless ultrasonic cutting knife, and the shipment of safe edible mushrooms without the occurrence of fragments the cutting knife.

Description

버섯 절단 장치 { Mushroom cutting device }Mushroom cutting device {Mushroom cutting device}

본 발명은 버섯 절단 장치에 관한 것으로 더운 구체적으로는 팽이버섯을 수확한 후 포장하기 위하여 팽이버섯의 뿌리 부분을 절단하는 작업을 자동으로 연속 수행할 수 있도록 한 버섯 절단 장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a mushroom cutting device, and more particularly, to a mushroom cutting device for automatically performing a continuous operation of cutting the root portion of the mushrooms for packaging after harvesting the mushrooms.

버섯 요리의 재료로 널리 식용되는 팽이버섯은 콩나물 모양으로 갓이 열려있지 않고 자루는 길게 성장하는데, 팽이버섯의 재배는 포트병을 이용한 재배법이 가장 일반적으로 활용되고 있는 실정이다.The mushrooms are widely edible mushrooms, soybean sprouts are shaped like bean sprouts, and the sack grows long. The cultivation of the mushrooms is the most commonly used cultivation method using pot bottles.

한편, 포트병을 이용하여 팽이버섯을 재배하는 경우에는 팽이버섯 성장이 완료하여 수확할 때는 포트병에서 팽이버섯을 추출한 후 덩어리로 뭉쳐져 있는 팽이버섯의 뿌리 부분 중에서 식용을 할 수 없는 부분을 칼로 절단한 후 포장하게 된다. On the other hand, in the case of cultivating the top mushroom using a pot bottle, when the top mushroom is grown and harvested, the top mushroom is extracted from the pot bottle, and then the part of the root of the top mushroom which is agglomerated into chunks is cut with a knife. After it is packed.

그런데 종래에는 팽이버섯의 뿌리를 절단하는 작업을 작업자가 직접 칼을 들고 수작업으로 작업함으로써 많은 노동력이 필요로 할 뿐만 아니라, 작업속도가 느리고, 작업자의 컨디션에 따라서 절단면의 상태가 달라지기 때문에 상품의 절단면 품질을 균일하게 유지하기 어려울 뿐만 아니라, 팽이버섯 뿌리의 절단과정에서 날카로운 칼에 의하여 부상을 당하기도 하며, 버섯이 손상되어 상품가치가 저하되는 경우도 빈번하게 발생하는 문제점이 있었다.
However, in the related art, cutting the roots of the mushrooms is not only a lot of labor, but also requires a lot of labor because the worker manually works with a knife, and the cutting speed is slow and the condition of the cutting surface varies depending on the condition of the worker. Not only is it difficult to maintain the quality of the cut surface uniformly, but also injured by the sharp knife in the process of cutting the top mushroom roots, there was a problem that frequently occurs when the value of the commodity is lowered by the mushroom is damaged.

1. 등록특허공보 제10-0791032호 : 새송이 버섯의 뿌리 부분 절단장치1. Registered Patent Publication No. 10-0791032: Apparatus for cutting the root part of Pleurotus eryngii

본 발명은 위와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출한 것으로서, 본 발병의 목적은 수확된 팽이버섯의 뿌리 절단 작업을 안전하면서, 자동 고속으로 연속 수행할 수 있도록 한 버섯 절단 장치를 제공하는 데 있다.
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom cutting device that can safely and continuously perform the root cutting operation of the harvested mushrooms, automatic high speed .

이송과정에서 절단된 팽이버섯의 절단물을 배출하는 배출슈트(101)를 전면에 형성한 본체(1)와; 본체(1)에 가로 방향으로 이송체인(2)을 설치하고, 이송체인(2)의 바깥 둘레에는 일정 간격으로 버섯을 적재하여 이송하는 버섯지그(201)가 설치된 이송부와; 본체(1) 일측 단부에 기어드모터(3)를 설치하여 이송부의 이송체인(2)을 구동하는 구동부와; 본체(1) 일측에 버섯지그(201)의 이송을 감지하는 진입버섯 감지센서(402)를 설치하고, 진입버섯 감지센서(402)의 신호에 의해 초음파 발생기(401)의 출력을 버섯지그(201)에 적재된 채 이송되는 팽이버섯의 뿌리를 절단하는 절단칼(4)로 보내주는 장치로 구성된다.
A main body 1 having a discharge chute 101 for discharging the cut of the top mushroom cut during the transfer process; A transfer part provided with a transfer chain 2 installed in the main body 1 in a horizontal direction, and having a mushroom jig 201 configured to transfer mushrooms at a predetermined interval on the outer circumference of the transfer chain 2; A drive unit for installing the geared motor 3 at one end of the main body 1 to drive the transfer chain 2 of the transfer unit; One side of the main body 1 is installed with the entrance mushroom detection sensor 402 for detecting the transfer of the mushroom jig 201, the output of the ultrasonic generator 401 by the signal of the entry mushroom detection sensor 402 mushroom jig 201 It is composed of a device for sending to the cutting knife (4) for cutting the root of the fungi to be transported while being loaded in the).

한편, 버섯지그(201)는 이송체인(2)의 진행 방향과 수직 방향으로 길게 형성하고, 바닥은 오목하게 형성하여 이송체인(2)의 바깥둘레에 일정 간격으로 설치하되, 이송체인(2)의 진행방향 쪽 단부의 높이가 반대쪽 단부의 높이보다 낮게 형성되고, 중앙부분에는 홈이 파져 있으며, 일측 단부에는 팽이버섯의 뿌리 부분이 거치되는 호형의 거치부(201a)를 형성하는 것을 포함할 수 있다.On the other hand, mushroom jig 201 is formed long in the vertical direction and the traveling direction of the transfer chain 2, the bottom is formed concave and installed at regular intervals on the outer circumference of the transfer chain (2), the transfer chain (2) The height of the end side of the traveling direction is formed lower than the height of the opposite end, the groove is formed in the center portion, and at one end may include forming an arc-shaped mounting portion (201a) in which the root portion of the mushroom is mounted have.

또한, 이송부의 끝 부분에는 배출버섯 감지센서(402a)를 설치하여 이 센서에 버섯이 감지되면 이송부의 작동을 일시 멈추게 하는 것을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the end portion of the transfer portion may include a discharge mushroom detection sensor (402a) by installing a suspension of the transfer portion when the mushroom is detected in the sensor.

그리고 버섯지그(201)의 순환속도를 자유로이 변경할 수 있는 속도제어와 센서(402, 402a)에 의한 기기동작을 제어하는 제어부를 포함한다.
And a control unit for controlling the speed of the mushroom jig 201 to freely change the circulation speed and the operation of the device by the sensors 402 and 402a.

본 발명은 수확된 팽이버섯의 뿌리 절단 작업을 자동고속으로 연속 수행할 수 있기 때문에 팽이버섯의 뿌리 절단 작업에 소요되는 노동력을 절감하여 생산원가를 절감할 수 있는 효과가 있고, 균일한 절단 품질이 얻어지며, 칼날 파편 등으로 인한 식용버섯에 위해요소가 없고, 움직이는 칼날이 없어서 안전한 작업이 이루어진다.The present invention has the effect of reducing the labor cost required for cutting the roots of the mushrooms, because the root cutting operation of the harvested mushrooms can be carried out automatically at high speed, and the production cost is reduced, uniform cutting quality It is obtained, and there are no harmful elements to edible mushrooms due to blade fragments, etc., and there is no moving blade to make safe work.

또한, 팽이버섯의 뿌리 절단시에 버섯 몸체의 손상을 방지함으로써 상품성 저하를 방지하는 효과가 있다.
In addition, by preventing the damage to the mushroom body at the time of cutting the root of the mushrooms, there is an effect of preventing the deterioration of the marketability.

도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 사시도
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 분해 사시도
도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 정면 예시도
도 4는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 주요부 구성을 나타낸 예시도
도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 평면 예시도
도 6은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 측면 예시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an exploded perspective view according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
3 is a front view illustrating a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an exemplary view showing a main part configuration according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
5 is a plan view according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
6 is a side view illustrating a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의하여 더욱 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 첨부된 도면들 중에서 동일한 구성 요소들은 가능한 어느 도면에서든지 동일한 부호를 사용하고 있음을 유의해야 하며, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있는 공지 기능 또는 공지 구성에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략하였음을 미리 밝혀두는 바이다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be noted that like elements in the accompanying drawings use the same reference numerals in any of the drawings, and detailed descriptions of well-known functions or known configurations that may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention are omitted. Come on.

첨부도면 도 1 내지 도 6에서 도시한 바와 같이 본 발명은 이송된 팽이버섯을 초음파발생기(401)에 의한 절단칼(4)로 절단하는 절단부와, 절단된 팽이버섯의 절단물을 배출하는 배출슈트(101)를 전면에 배출부와, 본체(1)에 가로 방향으로 이송체인(2)을 설치하고, 이송체인(2)에는 일정 간격으로 버섯을 적재하여 이송하는 버섯지그(201)가 설치된 이송부와; 본체(1) 일측 단부에 기어드모터(3)를 설치하여 이송부의 이송체인(2)을 구동하는 구동부와; 본체(1) 일측에 버섯지그(201)의 이송을 감지하는 진입버섯 감지센서(402)와 배출버섯 감지센서(402a)를 설치하여 이 센서들(402, 402a)에 의한 제어와 버섯지그(201)의 속도를 제어하는 제어부가 상단에 설치 구성되어 있는데 이를 보다 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.
1 to 6, the present invention is a cut portion for cutting the transferred mushrooms with a cutting knife (4) by the ultrasonic generator 401, and the discharge chute for discharging the cuttings of the cut mushrooms Transfer portion 101 is provided with a discharge portion on the front and the transfer chain 2 in the transverse direction on the main body 1, the mushroom chain 201 is installed in the transfer chain 2 to load and transport the mushrooms at regular intervals Wow; A drive unit for installing the geared motor 3 at one end of the main body 1 to drive the transfer chain 2 of the transfer unit; On the one side of the main body (1) by installing the entrance mushroom detection sensor 402 and the discharge mushroom detection sensor 402a for detecting the transfer of the mushroom jig 201 and control by these sensors 402, 402a and mushroom jig 201 The control unit for controlling the speed of the) is installed on the top, which will be described in more detail as follows.

본 발명의 절단부는 이송되는 팽이버섯과 약 45도 기울어진 절단칼(4)과 절단칼(4)을 동작시킬 초음파발생기(401)와 절단시 뿌리가 기울면서 버섯 하부가 경사로 인한 버섯 하부 잔류를 제거하기 위한 뿌리절단 받침판(403)으로 구성되어 있으며 초음파발생기(401)는 진입버섯 감지센서(402)와 배출버섯 감지센서(402a)의 신호를 기반으로 하여 제어부에서 제어를 한다.The cutting part of the present invention is a mushroom and the lower part of the mushroom caused by the inclined roots during the cutting and the ultrasonic generator 401 to operate the cutting knife 4 and the cutting knife 4 inclined about 45 degrees and the inclined roots during the cutting Root cutting support plate 403 for removing and the ultrasonic generator 401 is controlled by the controller based on the signal of the entry mushroom sensor 402 and the discharge mushroom sensor (402a).

기본적으로는 진입버섯 감지센서(402)가 감지되면 초음파출력을 켜고 배출버섯 감지센서(402a)가 감지되면 초음파출력을 차단하지만 타이머 2개에 의해 일시정지 후 출발시 버섯의 절단품질에 영향을 받지 않도록 구성되어 있다.Basically, when the entrance mushroom detection sensor 402 is detected, the ultrasonic output is turned on, and when the exit mushroom detection sensor 402a is detected, the ultrasonic output is blocked, but after the pause by two timers, the mushroom's cutting quality is not affected. It is configured not to.

절단칼(4)에는 초음파발생기(401)에서 발생한 초음파는 0.03~0.07mm 거리를 초당 2만 회의 속도로 왕복 직선 운동하기 때문에 팽이버섯이 절단칼(4)에 접촉되는 순간에 절단이 이루어짐으로써 팽이버섯이 이동중임에도 불구하고 뿌리 절단면이 부스러지거나 일그러짐이 없이 매끈하고 깨끗하게 절단이 이루어지게 된다.
Since the ultrasonic wave generated by the ultrasonic generator 401 reciprocates linearly at a speed of 20,000 times per second on the cutting knife 4 at the speed of 20,000 times per second, the top mushroom is cut at the moment of contact with the cutting knife 4 Even though the mushrooms are moving, the root cuts are smooth and clean without cutting or distorting the roots.

본 발명의 배출부는 가로 방향으로 길게 형성하여 전면의 중앙부에는 상부에서 하부로 배출경로를 형성한 배출슈트(101)를 형성함으로써 본체(1)의 상부에서 이루어지는 팽이버섯의 뿌리 절단물을 배출슈트(101)를 통해 배출하게 되며 뿌리는 수거함(5)에 담기게 된다.
The discharge part of the present invention forms a discharge chute 101 formed in the horizontal direction to form a discharge path from the top to the bottom in the central portion of the front discharge chute root of the mushrooms made from the top of the main body (1) 101) is discharged through the roots are put in the collection (5).

본 발명의 이송부는 가로 방향으로 길게 형성된 본체(1)의 양측 단부에 스프로킷(202)을 설치하여 가로 방향으로 길게 순환되는 구조로 이송체인(2)을 설치하되, 이송체인(2)의 바깥 둘레에는 일정 간격으로 버섯을 적재하여 이송하는 버섯지그(201)를 설치함으로써 작업자가 팽이버섯을 한 송이씩 버섯지그(201)에 적재하면 이송체인(2)의 순환에 의해 버섯지그(201)가 버섯을 적재 이송하게 된다.The transfer unit of the present invention is installed on both sides of the main body 1 formed in the transverse direction, the sprocket 202 to install the transfer chain 2 in a structure that is circulated in the longitudinal direction, but the outer circumference of the transfer chain (2) By installing the mushroom jig 201 for loading and transporting mushrooms at regular intervals, when the worker loads the mushrooms one by one into the mushroom jig 201, the mushroom jig 201 is mushroomed by the circulation of the transfer chain 2. To transfer the load.

여기서 작업자가 버섯을 버섯지그(201)에 적재시 버섯을 잡은 손가락이 깊이 들어가서 완전하고 안전하게 잡을 수 있도록 핑거홀(201b)이 있으며 집을 때도 쉽게 버섯을 잡게 되어 있다.
Here, when the worker loads the mushrooms in the mushroom jig 201, the finger catches the mushrooms deeply into the fingerhole 201b so as to grab the mushrooms completely and securely.

버섯지그(201)는 이송체인(2)의 바깥 둘레에 일정 간격으로 설치하되, 이송체인(2)의 진행방향 쪽 단부의 높이가 반대쪽 높이보다 낮게 형성하며, 일측 단부에는 팽이버섯의 뿌리 부분이 거치되는 호형의 거치부(201a)를 형성하게 된다.The mushroom jig 201 is installed at regular intervals on the outer circumference of the transfer chain 2, but the height of the end portion of the transfer direction of the transfer chain 2 is lower than the opposite height, and at one end the root portion of the mushroom is It is to form an arc-shaped mounting portion 201a is mounted.

따라서 버섯지그(201)에 버섯이 적재된 상태에서 이송중 절단칼(4)에 의해 밀려도 버섯은 거의 요동 없이 안정된 상태로 절단이 진행하게 된다.Therefore, even if the mushroom jig 201 is pushed by the cutting knife (4) during transport in the state of the mushroom is loaded, the mushroom is cut in a stable state almost without shaking.

또한, 작업자가 버섯 한 다발을 버섯지그(201)에 놓을 때는 뿌리 끝 부분을 절단 폭 조절용 가이드에 닿도록 올려놓으면 절단 길이는 거의 일정하게 되며 절단하는 과정에서 버섯의 흔들림, 이탈 등이 방지된다.
In addition, when the worker puts a bunch of mushrooms on the mushroom jig 201, the root end portion is placed so as to contact the guide for cutting width adjustment, the cutting length is almost constant, and the shaking of the mushrooms during the cutting process is prevented.

한편, 본 발명품의 구동부는 본체(1) 일측 단부에 인버터로 제어하는 기어드모터(3)를 설치하여 이송부의 이송체인(2)을 구동하게 되며 인버터는 속도조절기에 의해 속도가 결정되도록 되어 있다.On the other hand, the drive unit of the present invention to install the geared motor (3) to control the inverter at one end of the main body 1 to drive the transfer chain (2) of the transfer unit, the inverter is to determine the speed by the speed regulator.

배출버섯 감지센서(402a)가 감지되면 버섯의 추락을 방지하기 위하여 즉시 정지가 되며, 감지 해제가 되면 타이머 설정치에 의해 0.5~1초 후에 재가동이 된다.
When the discharge mushroom detection sensor 402a is detected, it is immediately stopped in order to prevent the fall of the mushroom, and when the detection is released, it is restarted after 0.5 to 1 second by the timer set value.

본 발명의 제어부는 초음파발생기(401)의 출력 제어와, 버섯지그(201)의 기동, 일시정지를 진입버섯 감지센서(402), 배출버섯 감지센서(402a), 타이머의 설정시간에 의하여 컨트롤한다.The control unit of the present invention controls the output control of the ultrasonic generator 401, the start and pause of the mushroom jig 201 by the entry mushroom detection sensor 402, the discharge mushroom detection sensor 402a, the set time of the timer .

또한, 안전사고, 고장 등을 표시하여 작업자가 쉽게 현재상황을 알 수 있도록 되어 있으며 절단칼(4)이 위치하는 안전커버를 열면 모든 동작 출력이 끊어 지게 되도록 되어 있어서 불필요한 사고를 방지한다.In addition, by displaying safety accidents, failures, etc., the operator can easily know the current situation, and when the safety cover where the cutting knife 4 is located is opened, all operation outputs are cut off to prevent unnecessary accidents.

아울러, 본 발명의 초음파발생기(401)는 공지 공용된 것이 뿐만 아니라, 여러 제조사에서 제작, 판매하는 것이므로 초음파발생기(401)에 대한 구체적인 구조를 나타내는 도면의 도시는 생략한다.
In addition, the ultrasonic generator 401 of the present invention is not only publicly known, but also manufactured and sold by various manufacturers, and thus, an illustration of a diagram showing a specific structure of the ultrasonic generator 401 is omitted.

이상에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 대하여 도시하고 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상술한 특정의 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 다양한 변형 실시나 응용이 가능한 것은 물론이고, 이러한 변형 실시나 응용 예는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 전망으로부터 개별적으로 이해돼서는 안 될 것이다.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

A: 팽이버섯
A1: 뿌리가 절단된 팽이버섯
1: 본체 101: 배출슈트
2: 이송체인 201: 버섯지그
201a: 거치부 201b: 핑거홀
202: 스프라킷 3: 기어드모터
4: 절단칼 401: 초음파발생기
402: 진입버섯 감지센서 402a: 배출버섯 감지센서
403: 뿌리절단 받침판 5: 수거함A: Enoki Mushroom
A1: Rooted Mushrooms
1: main body 101: discharge chute
2: transfer chain 201: mushroom jig
201a: mounting portion 201b: finger hole
202: sprocket 3: geared motor
4: cutting knife 401: ultrasonic generator
402: mushroom mushroom detection sensor 402a: mushroom mushroom detection
403: Root Cutting Base 5: Collection

Claims (2)

이송과정에서 절단된 팽이버섯의 절단물을 배출하는 배출슈트(101)를 전면에 형성한 본체(1)와; 본체(1)에 가로 방향으로 이송체인(2)을 설치하고, 이송체인(2)의 바깥 둘레에 일정 간격으로 버섯을 적재하여 이송하는 버섯지그(201)가 설치된 이송부와; 본체(1) 일측 단부에 기어드모터(3)를 설치하여 이송부의 이송체인(2)을 구동하는 구동부와; 본체(1) 일측에 버섯지그(201)의 이송을 감지하는 진입버섯 감지센서(402)를 설치하고, 진입버섯 감지센서(402)의 신호에 의해 이송되는 팽이버섯의 뿌리를 정지 없이 연속 절단하는 절단부와; 본체(1) 일측에 초음파용 절단칼(4)을 본체(1) 상부에 설치 사용하는 버섯 절단 장치.
A main body 1 having a discharge chute 101 for discharging the cut of the top mushroom cut during the transfer process; A transfer unit provided with a mushroom jig 201 for installing the transfer chain 2 in the horizontal direction in the main body 1 and loading and transferring mushrooms at regular intervals on the outer circumference of the transfer chain 2; A drive unit for installing the geared motor 3 at one end of the main body 1 to drive the transfer chain 2 of the transfer unit; Installing the entrance mushroom detection sensor 402 for detecting the transfer of the mushroom jig 201 on one side of the main body 1, and continuously cutting the root of the mushrooms to be transported by the signal of the entry mushroom detection sensor 402 without stopping Cutting part; Mushroom cutting device using the ultrasonic cutting knife (4) installed on the main body (1) on one side of the main body (1).
청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 버섯지그(201)는 이송체인(2)의 진행 방향과 수직 방향으로 길게 형성하고, 바닥은 오목하게 형성하여 이송체인(2)의 바깥둘레에 일정 간격으로 설치하되, 이송체인(2)의 진행방향 쪽 단부의 높이가 반대쪽 단부의 높이보다 낮게 형성하며, 일측 단부에는 팽이버섯의 뿌리 부분이 거치되는 호형의 거치부(201a)와, 용이하게 버섯을 넣고, 빼낼 수 있도록 핑거홀(201b)을 형성하는 것을 포함하는 버섯 절단 장치.The method according to claim 1, wherein the mushroom jig 201 is formed long in the vertical direction and the traveling direction of the conveying chain 2, the bottom is formed concave to be installed at regular intervals on the outer circumference of the conveying chain (2), The height of the end portion of the chain 2 in the traveling direction is formed to be lower than the height of the opposite end, and at one end thereof, an arc-shaped holder 201a in which the root portion of the mushroom is mounted, and a mushroom can be easily put in and taken out. Mushroom cutting device comprising forming a finger hole (201b).
KR1020120154122A 2012-12-27 2012-12-27 Mushroom cutting device KR101351761B1 (en)

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CN106272579A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-01-04 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Full-automatic Lentinus Edodes stem cutting equipment
CN106723207A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 邵阳学院 Dividing valve, removing peel device based on enzyme reaction
KR20180084321A (en) 2017-01-16 2018-07-25 임선식 Plant dividing apparatus
CN107668745A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-09 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of mushroom separator
CN107625156A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-01-26 秦皇岛润昌科技开发有限公司 A kind of edible mushroom processing unit
CN107647452A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-02-02 秦皇岛润昌科技开发有限公司 A kind of edible mushroom scraping mechanism
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CN113273444A (en) * 2020-10-17 2021-08-20 连云港如意情食用菌生物科技有限公司 Auxiliary device for planting and harvesting needle mushrooms
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KR20230015632A (en) 2021-07-23 2023-01-31 에스피에프에이 주식회사 Mushroom automatic subdivision
KR102589520B1 (en) * 2021-07-23 2023-10-16 에스피에프에이 주식회사 Mushroom automatic subdivision
KR102619321B1 (en) * 2022-08-25 2024-01-02 호남버섯영농조합법인 Splitting device and method of mushroom

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