KR20190052431A - Automatic cutting device of mushroom - Google Patents

Automatic cutting device of mushroom Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20190052431A
KR20190052431A KR1020170148104A KR20170148104A KR20190052431A KR 20190052431 A KR20190052431 A KR 20190052431A KR 1020170148104 A KR1020170148104 A KR 1020170148104A KR 20170148104 A KR20170148104 A KR 20170148104A KR 20190052431 A KR20190052431 A KR 20190052431A
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South Korea
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mushroom
roller
upper plate
rotation
rotating
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KR1020170148104A
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Korean (ko)
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KR102038083B1 (en
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방혜림
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방혜림
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/04—Devices for topping fruit or vegetables
    • A23N15/045—Devices for topping mushrooms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/24—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
    • B26D3/26—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies specially adapted for cutting fruit or vegetables, e.g. for onions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/20—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
    • B26D5/26—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed wherein control means on the work feed means renders the cutting member operative
    • B26D5/28—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed wherein control means on the work feed means renders the cutting member operative the control means being responsive to presence or absence of work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatic cutting device of button mushrooms, which is able to automatically and continuously cut and separate a stem, a non-edible part of a button mushroom, from a cap part, an edible of the button mushroom. The present invention includes: a main body frame (110) having legs (111); and a driving unit (120) fixated and installed in the upper part of the main body frame (110) through a support (112). The driving unit (120) includes: a rectangular upper plate (130); a rotation roller (140) which is supported and installed in both ends of the upper plate (130); a rotation belt (150) which is installed between the upper plate (130) and the rotation roller (140), has a plurality of mushroom mounting holes (153), and is driven to continuously circulate; and a circular cutter (160) which is formed in the center of the upper plate (130) and cuts the stem part of transferred mushroom.

Description

양송이버섯의 자동 절단장치{Automatic cutting device of mushroom}{Automatic cutting device of mushroom}

본 발명은 양송이버섯의 절단장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 양송이버섯의 식용부분인 갓 부위와 비 식용부위인 줄기를 자동으로 또 연속적으로 절단하여 분리할 수 있도록 한 양송이버섯의 자동 절단장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cutting device for mushroom mushroom, and more particularly, to a mushroom cutting device for automatically cutting mushroom mushroom, which is an edible portion of a mushroom, and a stem which is a non-edible portion, .

주지한 바와 같은 양송이버섯(이하 '버섯' 이라고도 함)은 식용부분인 갓 부위와 비 식용부위인 줄기를 분리하여 상품으로 출하한다.Mushroom mushrooms (also referred to as mushrooms), as we have noticed, separate the edible part of the hull and the non-edible part of the stem and deliver it as a product.

이러한 분리를 위해서 종래에는 수작업으로 일일이 갓의 밑 부분을 절단하여 줄기를 분리하고, 갓 부위만을 선별 포장 및 출하하는 방식이었다.Conventionally, in order to carry out this separation, the lower part of the shovel is manually cut to separate the stem, and only the shoeled area is selectively packed and shipped.

따라서 이러한 분리작업은 많은 작업자와 시간이 소요되는 문제점이 있었다.Therefore, this separation operation has a problem that it requires a lot of worker and time.

한편, 등록특허공보 10-1686639에는 버섯 커팅장치가 개시된다.On the other hand, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-1686639 discloses a mushroom cutting apparatus.

상기 기술은 크기가 다른 버섯을 크기에 따라 선별하여 공급하며, 동시에 여러 크기의 버섯을 일정한 크기로 연속적으로 커팅 할 수 있는 버섯 커팅장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a mushroom cutting apparatus capable of selectively cutting mushrooms of different sizes according to sizes and simultaneously cutting mushrooms of various sizes to a predetermined size continuously.

또한 공개실용신안공보 20-2009-0005308는 구동모터에 의해 회전되는 원형의 절단날과 이 절단날 사이에 삽입되는 다양한 치수의 이격링과 분리편을 구비하여 버섯의 종류 및 사용용도에 따라 절단되는 두께를 조절하고 육질이 연약한 버섯조각이 고속으로 회전하는 절단날 사이에 끼어 부서지는 것을 방지하고 하우징 상면의 투입구 테두리에 호퍼를 형성하여 대량의 버섯을 가공할 필요가 있는 경우에 분리형 컨베이어벨트를 접목시킴으로써 노동생산성을 향상시킬 수 있는 버섯절단기에 관한 것이고, Also, in the Utility Model No. 20-2009-0005308, a circular cutting blade rotated by a driving motor and a separating ring and a separating piece of various dimensions inserted between the cutting blade are cut out according to the kind of the mushroom and the usage purpose It is necessary to adjust the thickness and prevent the fragile mushroom pieces from breaking off between the cutting blades rotating at high speed and to form a hopper on the upper edge of the upper surface of the housing to knead a large amount of mushroom, The present invention relates to a mushroom cutter capable of enhancing labor productivity by making a mushroom cutter,

등록특허공보 10-0791032 수확한 새송이버섯의 불필요한 뿌리부분(측면, 밑면)을 절단하여 상품가치를 증대시킴은 물론 신속하게 뿌리부분을 절단할 수 있으므로 작업시간 단축 및 생산능률을 증대시킬 수 있는 새송이버섯의 뿌리부분 절단장치이다. Patent Document 1: JP-A-10-0791032 In addition to increasing the value of a crop by cutting unnecessary root portions (side and bottom) of harvested mushroom, it is possible to cut root portions quickly, It is a root cutting device of mushrooms.

이와 같이 종래에도 버섯을 자동으로 절단하는 장치는 개시된 바 있으나, 양송이버섯과 같이 갓 부위와 줄기 부위를 절단 및 분리하는 장치는 개시된 바 없다.As described above, a device for automatically cutting mushrooms has been disclosed, but no device for cutting and separating the lance portion and the stem portion such as mushroom mushroom has been disclosed.

등록특허공보 10-1686639, 공개실용신안공보 20-2009-0005308, 등록특허공보 10-0791032Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1686639, Published Utility Model Publication No. 20-2009-0005308, Registered Patent Publication No. 10-0791032

본 발명은 상기한 배경항서 안출된 된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 양송이버섯의 식용부분인 갓 부위와 비 식용부위인 줄기를 자동으로 또 연속적으로 절단하여 분리할 수 있도록 한 양송이버섯의 자동 절단장치를 제공하는 것에 있다.The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic cutting apparatus for mushroom mushroom which is capable of automatically and continuously cutting and separating the shade, which is an edible portion of mushroom mushroom, And the like.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 다리가 형성된 본체프레임과, 상기 본체프레임의 상부로 지지대를 통해 고정 장착되는 구동부를 포함하고; 상기 구동부는 직사각형태의 상부판과, 상기 상부판 양단에 지지 설치되는 회전로울러와, 상기 상부판 및 회전로울러 사이에 장착되고 다수의 버섯 안착공이 형성되며 연속 순환 구동되는 회전벨트와, 상기 상판부의 중앙에 형성되어 이송되는 버섯의 줄기부분을 커팅하는 원형커터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a portable terminal comprising: a main body frame having legs; and a driving unit fixedly mounted on a top of the main body frame through a support; The driving unit includes a rotatable belt mounted between the upper plate and the rotary roller and having a plurality of mushroom holes formed therein and being continuously circulated and driven, And a circular cutter formed at the center of the mushroom to cut the stem portion of the transferred mushroom.

또한 본 발명에 따르자면 상기 상부판은 회전벨트를 안내하는 레일홈이 일정 간격을 유지하며 2개 형성되고, 중앙에는 원형커터가 동작될 수 있도록 커터공이 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cutter bore formed at the center of the upper plate to form two rail grooves for guiding the rotary belt at predetermined intervals, and a circular cutter to be operated at the center thereof.

또한 본 발명에 따르자면 상기 회전로울러는 상기 상부판의 일측 브래킷에 회전축을 통해 장착되는 제1회전로울러와, 타측 브래킷에 회전축을 통해 장착되는 제2회전로울러로 구성되고; 상기 제1회전로울러의 회전축은 동력전달장치를 통해 구동제1모터와 연결되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, the rotary roller includes a first rotary roller mounted on a bracket on one side of the upper plate through a rotary shaft, and a second rotary roller mounted on the other side bracket through a rotary shaft, And the rotating shaft of the first rotating roller is connected to the driving first motor through a power transmitting device.

또한 본 발명에 따르자면 상기 원형커터의 하방에는 본체프레임을 통해 수집배출부가 더 장착된 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, there is further provided a collecting and discharging unit disposed below the circular cutter through a body frame.

또한 본 발명에 따르자면 상기 상부판의 제2회전로울러 측 상단에는 분리된 버섯갓이 안착공에 있고 없음을 감지하는 버섯감지부가 더 설치된 것을 특징으로 한다.According to another aspect of the present invention, there is further provided a mushroom sensing unit at the upper end of the upper portion of the upper surface of the second rotary roller, for sensing whether or not the mushroom gates have been separated from each other.

이와 같이 본 발명은 양송이버섯의 식용부분인 갓 부위와 비 식용부위인 줄기를 자동으로 또 연속적으로 절단하여 분리할 수 있도록 하여, 제품 생산 효율을 상승시키고, 인건비는 절감할 수 있는 장점을 제공한다.As described above, the present invention provides an advantage that the shampoo which is the edible part of the mushroom and the stem which is the non-edible part can be automatically and continuously cut and separated so that the product production efficiency and the labor cost can be reduced .

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 양송이버섯의 자동 절단장치의 구성도,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 양송이버섯의 자동 절단장치의 사용상태도,
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 구동부 주요부분의 확대 구성도,
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 양송이버섯의 자동 절단장치의 측면 구성도,
도 5는 발명에 따른 양송이버섯의 자동 절단장치의 작동 상태도이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram of an automatic cutting apparatus of mushroom mushroom according to the present invention,
Fig. 2 is a use state of the automatic cutting apparatus of mushroom mushroom according to the present invention,
3 is an enlarged view of a main portion of a driving unit according to the present invention,
4 is a side view of an automatic cutting apparatus for mushroom mushroom according to the present invention,
5 is an operational state diagram of an automatic cutting apparatus of mushroom mushroom according to the invention.

이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 보다 상세히 설명한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 양송이버섯의 자동 절단장치의 구성도, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 양송이버섯의 자동 절단장치의 사용상태도, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 구동부 주요부분의 확대 구성도, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 양송이버섯의 자동 절단장치의 측면 구성도이다.Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram of an automatic cutting device of mushroom mushroom according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a use state of the automatic cutting device of mushroom mushroom according to the present invention, Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a main part of a driving mushroom according to the present invention, 4 is a side view of the automatic cutting apparatus of mushroom mushroom according to the present invention.

도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 양송이버섯의 자동 절단장치(100)는,As shown, the automatic cutting apparatus 100 of the mushroom according to the present invention comprises:

다리(111)가 형성된 본체프레임(110)과, 상기 본체프레임(110)의 상부로 지지대(112)를 통해 고정 장착되는 구동부(120)를 포함한다.A body frame 110 having legs 111 formed thereon and a driving unit 120 fixedly mounted to the upper portion of the body frame 110 through a support base 112.

상기 구동부(120)는 직사각형태의 상부판(130)과, 상기 상부판(130) 양단에 지지 설치되는 회전로울러(140)와, 상기 상부판(130) 및 회전로울러(140) 사이에 장착되고 다수의 버섯 안착공(153)이 형성되며 연속 순환 구동되는 회전벨트(150)와, 상기 상판부(130)의 중앙에 형성되어 이송되는 버섯의 줄기부분을 커팅하는 원형커터(160)를 포함한다.The driving unit 120 includes a top plate 130 having a rectangular shape and a rotating roller 140 supported at both ends of the top plate 130. The driving unit 120 is mounted between the top plate 130 and the rotating roller 140 And a circular cutter 160 formed at the center of the upper plate 130 to cut the stem portion of the mushroom to be transferred.

상기 상부판(130)은 회전벨트(150)를 안내하는 레일홈(131)이 적어도 한줄 이상 형성되며, 바람직하게는 양측으로 일정 간격을 유지하며 2개 형성되는 것이 좋다.At least one row of the rail grooves 131 for guiding the rotary belt 150 may be formed in the upper plate 130, and two rail grooves 131 may be formed at equal intervals on both sides.

또한 중앙에는 원형커터(160)가 원활하게 동작될 수 있도록 커터공(132)이 형성된다.A cutter hole 132 is formed at the center so that the circular cutter 160 can be smoothly operated.

상기 회전로울러(140)는 상기 상부판(130)의 일측 브래킷(134)에 회전축(143)을 통해 장착되는 제1회전로울러(141)와, 타측 브래킷(133)에 회전축(144)을 통해 장착되는 제2회전로울러(142)로 구성된다.The rotation roller 140 includes a first rotation roller 141 mounted on one side bracket 134 of the upper plate 130 through a rotation shaft 143 and a second rotation roller 141 mounted on the other side bracket 133 through a rotation shaft 144 And a second rotation roller 142 which is rotated by a rotation of the first rotation roller.

상기 제1회전로울러(141)의 회전축(143)은 동력전달장치를 통해 구동제1모터(113)와 연결되도록 구성된다.The rotating shaft 143 of the first rotating roller 141 is connected to the driving first motor 113 through a power transmitting device.

상기 동력전달장치는 벨트와 풀리가 될 수 있다. The power transmission device may be a belt and a pulley.

상기 회전벨트(150)는 상기 상부판(130) 및 회전로울러(140) 사이에 장착되어 연속 회전하도록 구성된다.The rotating belt 150 is installed between the upper plate 130 and the rotating roller 140 and configured to rotate continuously.

또한 상기 회전밸트(150)에는 일정한 간격으로 버섯 줄기가 장착되는 안착공(153)이 다수개 형성된다.In addition, a plurality of air holes 153 are installed in the rotary belt 150 at regular intervals.

상기 안착공(153)에는 버섯(200) 줄기(202)가 삽입되며, 회전벨트(150)가 이동되면서 상기 안착공(153)에 장착된 버섯은 원형커터(160)에 의해 줄기부분(202)이 절단되어 하방으로 낙하되고 갓부분(201)은 그대로 안착공(153)에 안착되어 이동하게 된다.The mushroom 200 stem is inserted into the air bearing hole 153 and the mushroom mounted on the air bearing hole 153 is moved by the circular cutter 160 to the stem portion 202 while the rotary belt 150 is moved. Is cut off and falls downward, and the shade portion (201) is seated in the air-through hole (153) as it is.

상기 원형커터(160)는 상기 상판부(130)의 중앙 커터공(132) 부위에 설치되고, 회전축(161)이 동력전달수단을 통해 제2구동모터(114)에 연결되도록 구성된다.The circular cutter 160 is installed at the center cutter hole 132 of the upper plate 130 and the rotary shaft 161 is connected to the second drive motor 114 through a power transmitting means.

상기 동력전달수단은 벨트와 풀리가 될 수 있다.The power transmitting means may be a belt and a pulley.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명 양송이버섯의 자동 절단장치(100)는, 연속 회전하는 회전밸트(150)의 제1회전로울러(141)측 안착공(153)에 버섯(200)을 장착하면, 장착된 버섯이 원형커터(160)로 이동하여 줄기(202)가 절단되어 하방으로 떨어지고, 버섯갓(201)은 그대로 회전밸트(150)를 타고 이동되는 데, 이때 줄기가 절단된 버섯갓(201)를 안착공(153)으로부터 인출하여 버섯 분리작업을 완료하게 되는 것이다.When the mushroom 200 is mounted on the first rotating roller 141 side air bearing hole 153 of the continuously rotating rotating belt 150, the automatic cutting apparatus 100 of the present invention having the above- The mushroom hatch 201 moves to the circular cutter 160 so that the stem 202 is cut down and downward and the mushroom hatch 201 is moved on the rotary belt 150 as it is. 153) to complete the mushroom separating operation.

한편, 본 발명에 따르자면 상기 원형커터(160)의 하방에는 본체프레임(110)을 통해 수집배출부(170)가 더 장착된다.According to the present invention, the collecting and discharging unit 170 is further installed below the circular cutter 160 through the main body frame 110.

상기 수집배출구(170)는 상단이 깔때기 형상으로 구성되어 상기 원형커터(160)를 통해 절단된 버섯의 줄기를 안내하여 하방으로 모아 배출되도록 한 것으로, 수집배출구(170)의 투출부(171)의 하방 지면에는 소정의 용기(P)를 받쳐 놓을 수 있다.The collecting and discharging port 170 is formed in the shape of a funnel at its upper end and guided along the stem of the mushroom cut through the circular cutter 160 to be collected and discharged downward. And a predetermined container P can be supported on the lower surface of the paper.

또한 상기 상부판(130)의 일측 상단에는 분리된 버섯갓(201)이 안착공(153)에 있고 없음을 감지하는 버섯감지부(180)가 더 형성된다.Further, a mushroom sensing unit 180 is formed at an upper end of the upper plate 130 to sense that the separated mushroom shafts 201 are not in the mast 153.

상기 버섯감지부(180)는 회전벨트(150)를 통해 연속 이송되는 버섯갓(201)의 유무를 감지하여 버섯갓(201)이 감지되면 제1구동모터(113)의 구동을 중지시켜 회전벨트(150)의 회전을 중지시킨다.The mushroom sensing unit 180 senses the presence or absence of the mushroom shafts 201 continuously conveyed through the rotary belt 150 and stops driving the first driving motor 113 when the mushroom shafts 201 are sensed, ).

이러한 이유는 작업자가 미처 분리된 버섯갓(201)을 회전벨트(150)의 안착공(153)으로부터 꺼내지 못한 경우, 회전벨트(150)의 회전에 의해 안착공(153)에 안착된 버섯갓(201)이 지면으로 떨어지는 것을 방지하기 위함이다.The reason for this is that when the operator fails to remove the mushroom shavings 201 separated from the inner surface 153 of the rotary belt 150, the mushroom shoe 201, which is seated on the inner surface 153 by rotation of the rotary belt 150, To prevent falling to the ground.

여기서 상기 버섯감지부(180)는 광센서가 바람직하다.Here, the mushroom sensing unit 180 is preferably an optical sensor.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명 양송이버섯의 자동 절단장치(100)의 작동 및 작용을 도 5를 참조하여 이하 설명한다.The operation and operation of the automatic cutting apparatus 100 of the present invention having the above-described structure will be described below with reference to FIG.

먼저, 미 도시된 제어부를 통해 전원을 인가하고, 운전을 개시하면 제1구동모터(113) 및 제2구동모터(114)는 회전 동작된다.First, power is applied through a control unit (not shown), and when the operation is started, the first drive motor 113 and the second drive motor 114 are rotated.

상기 제1구동모터(113)의 구동으로 동력전달수단에 의해 제1회전축(143) 및 제1회전로울러(141)가 회전하며 이에 연동하여 제1회전벨트(151) 및 제2회전벨트(152)가 제2회전로울러(142)를 통해 상부판(130) 주위를 회전하게 된다.The first rotating shaft 143 and the first rotating roller 141 are rotated by the power transmitting means by the driving of the first driving motor 113 and the first rotating belt 151 and the second rotating belt 152 Is rotated about the top plate 130 through the second rotation roller 142. [

동시에 제2구동모터(114)가 구동하여 동력전달수단을 통해 원형커터(160)가 회전 구동을 개시한다.At the same time, the second drive motor 114 is driven, and the circular cutter 160 starts rotational driving through the power transmitting means.

이와 같은 구동이 개시되면, 작업자는 회전벨트(150)의 일측 안착공(153)으로 줄기(202)가 통해 버섯(200)을 안착시켜준다.When the driving is started, the operator places the mushroom 200 on the one side of the rotary belt 150 through the stem 202.

이와 같이 상기 안착공(153)에 안착된 버섯(200)은 회전벨트(150)을 따라 서서히 이송되며, 상부판(130)의 중앙에 이르렀을 때 원형커터(160)에 의해 줄기부분(202)이 절단되어진다.The mushroom 200 seated on the air bearing hole 153 is gradually transferred along the rotary belt 150 and is transferred to the stem portion 202 by the circular cutter 160 when the mushroom 200 reaches the center of the upper plate 130. [ Is cut.

이때 절단된 줄기(202)는 수집배출구(170)를 통해 하방으로 배출되고, 상기 원형커터(150)를 통과한 버섯 갓(201)은 작업자가 안착공(153)으로부터 인출하여준다.At this time, the cut stem 202 is discharged downward through the collecting and discharging port 170, and the mushroom shade 201 having passed through the circular cutter 150 is taken out from the escape hole 153 by the operator.

이와 같은 과정을 통해 버섯의 줄기와 갓을 자동으로 커팅하여 분리할 수 있게 된다.Through this process, the stem and shoulder of the mushroom can be automatically cut and separated.

이러한 분리 동작에 있어서, 작업자가 분리된 버섯갓(201)을 회전벨트(150)의 안착공(153)으로부터 미처 꺼내지 못한 경우에는 상기 버섯갓(201)이 회전벨트(150)의 회전에 의해 계속 이송되면서 버석감지부(180)에 이르게된다.If the operator fails to remove the mushroom hoth 201 from the opening 153 of the rotary belt 150, the mushroom hoth 201 is continuously conveyed by the rotation of the rotary belt 150 And reaches the discosy sensing unit 180. [

이때 상기 버섯감지부(180)는 상기 버섯갓(202)의 감지하여, 버섯이 있으면, 즉 감지되면 상기 제1구동모터(113)의 구동을 중지시켜 회전벨트(150)의 회전을 중지시켜준다.At this time, the mushroom detecting unit 180 senses the mushroom hatch 202 and stops the rotation of the rotating belt 150 when the mushroom is present, that is, stops the driving of the first driving motor 113.

따라서 버섯갓(202)이 지면으로 떨어지는 것을 방지하게 된다.Thus preventing the mushroom hatch 202 from falling to the ground.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명 버섯 절단장치는 양송이버섯의 식용부분인 갓 부위와 비 식용부위인 줄기를 자동으로 또 연속적으로 절단하여 분리할 수 있도록 하여, 제품 생산 효율을 상승시키고, 인건비는 절감할 수 있는 장점을 제공하게 된다.As described above, the mushroom cutting apparatus according to the present invention can automatically and continuously cut and separate cuttings, which are edible parts of mushrooms and non-edible parts, to increase product production efficiency and reduce labor costs And provides the advantages that it has.

100: 자동 절단장치 110: 본체프레임
120: 구동부 130: 상부판
131: 레일홈 132: 커터공
133,134: 브래킷 140: 회전로울러
141: 제1회전로울러 142: 제2회전로울러
143: 제1회전축 144: 제2회전축
150: 회전벨트 151: 제1회전벨트
152: 제2회전벨트 153: 안착공
160: 원형커터 161: 회전축
170: 수집배출부 180: 광센서
100: Automatic cutting device 110: Body frame
120: driving part 130:
131: rail groove 132: cutter ball
133, 134: bracket 140: rotary roller
141: first rotation roller 142: second rotation roller
143: first rotating shaft 144: second rotating shaft
150: rotating belt 151: first rotating belt
152: second rotating belt 153:
160: Circular cutter 161: Rotary shaft
170: collecting and discharging part 180: light sensor

Claims (5)

다리(111)가 형성된 본체프레임(110)과, 상기 본체프레임(110)의 상부로 지지대(112)를 통해 고정 장착되는 구동부(120)를 포함하고,
상기 구동부(120)는 직사각형태의 상부판(130)과, 상기 상부판(130) 양단에 지지 설치되는 회전로울러(140)와, 상기 상부판(130) 및 회전로울러(140) 사이에 장착되고 다수의 버섯 안착공(153)이 형성되며 연속 순환 구동되는 회전벨트(150)와, 상기 상판부(130)의 중앙에 형성되어 이송되는 버섯의 줄기부분을 커팅하는 원형커터(160)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 양송이버섯의 자동 절단장치.
A body frame 110 having legs 111 formed thereon and a driving part 120 fixedly mounted to the upper part of the body frame 110 through a support base 112,
The driving unit 120 includes a top plate 130 having a rectangular shape and a rotating roller 140 supported at both ends of the top plate 130. The driving unit 120 is mounted between the top plate 130 and the rotating roller 140 And a circular cutter 160 formed at the center of the upper plate 130 and cutting a stem portion of the mushroom to be transferred. The rotary belt 150 includes a plurality of mushroom inner- Automatic cutting device of mushroom mushroom with characteristic.
청구항 1에 있어서
상기 상부판(130)은 회전벨트(150)를 안내하는 레일홈(131)이 일정 간격을 유지하며 2개 형성되고, 중앙에는 원형커터(160)가 동작될 수 있도록 커터공(132)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 양송이버섯의 자동 절단장치.
Claim 1
The upper plate 130 is formed with two rail grooves 131 for guiding the rotating belt 150 and a cutter hole 132 formed at the center thereof so that the circular cutter 160 can be operated Wherein the mushroom is cut by a cutting machine.
청구항 1에 있어서
상기 회전로울러(140)는 상기 상부판(130)의 일측 브래킷(134)에 회전축(143)을 통해 장착되는 제1회전로울러(141)와, 타측 브래킷(133)에 회전축(144)을 통해 장착되는 제2회전로울러(142)로 구성되고,
상기 제1회전로울러(141)의 회전축(143)은 동력전달장치를 통해 구동제1모터(113)와 연결되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 양송이버섯의 자동 절단장치.
Claim 1
The rotation roller 140 includes a first rotation roller 141 mounted on one side bracket 134 of the upper plate 130 through a rotation shaft 143 and a second rotation roller 141 mounted on the other side bracket 133 through a rotation shaft 144 And a second rotation roller 142 which is rotated by a rotation of the first rotation roller 142,
Wherein the rotating shaft (143) of the first rotating roller (141) is connected to the driving first motor (113) through a power transmitting device.
청구항 1에 있어서
상기 원형커터(160)의 하방에는 본체프레임(110)을 통해 수집배출부(170)가 더 장착된 것을 특징으로 하는 양송이버섯의 자동 절단장치.
Claim 1
And a collecting / discharging unit (170) is further installed below the circular cutter (160) through the main body frame (110).
청구항 1에 있어서
상기 상부판(130)의 제2회전로울러(142) 측 상단에는 분리된 버섯갓(201)이 안착공(153)에 있고 없음을 감지하는 버섯감지부(180)가 더 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 양송이버섯의 자동 절단장치.Claim 1
Wherein a mushroom sensing unit 180 is installed at an upper end of the upper plate 130 on the side of the second rotary roller 142 to detect that the mushroom shafts 201 are separated from the mating holes 153. [ Automatic cutting device.
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CN115644477A (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-01-31 泰宁县芝慧生物技术有限公司 Edible fungus stem automatic shearing equipment and production method thereof

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