CN211190466U

CN211190466U - Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN211190466U
Application number: CN201921479416.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李梦瑶
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-06
Filing date: 2019-09-06
Publication date: 2020-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-06

Abstract

A civil engineering construction waste material processing device comprises a shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the shell, a pair of rotating wheels is arranged in the shell, a plurality of crushing cutters are fixed on the two rotating wheels at equal intervals, the two rotating wheels are driven by a motor and rotate towards the staggered direction of the two rotating wheels, a rotating shaft capable of rotating freely is arranged on the inner wall of the shell below the rotating wheels, a fan blade is axially fixed on the rotating shaft, a plurality of round holes are formed in a protective cover at equal intervals, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by a belt component, a collecting plate capable of being drawn out in a sliding mode is arranged below the fan blade, a magnetic block is fixed on the bottom surface of the collecting plate, the device can be used for cleaning a wood plate with iron nails, the structure is simple, the crushing effect is good, saw dust and scrap iron can be cleaned in a classified mode, the cleaning efficiency is, the packaged wood chips can be used for supporting combustion or generating electricity and the like, and workers are prevented from being injured as far as possible.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to construction waste treatment device field, specifically speaking are civil engineering construction waste treatment device.

Background

When a house is built, a lot of scrapped wood boards are generated, nails are nailed on the wood boards and are left on the ground, and workers can easily step on the nails and hurt feet if negligence happens, and even the whole life is disabled; when the wooden board is loaded, the nails on the wooden board can easily hurt hands, and meanwhile, when the wooden board is loaded, the occupied space is large, long-time cleaning is needed, the occupied space can be reduced, and the loading is inconvenient; the existing processing device has a complex structure and is inconvenient to pack.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus for solve the defect among the prior art.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the shell, a pair of rotating wheels is arranged in the shell, a plurality of crushing cutters are fixed on the two rotating wheels at equal intervals, the crushing cutters of the two rotating wheels are staggered and do not coincide with each other, the two rotating wheels are driven by a motor and rotate towards the staggered direction of the two rotating wheels, a rotating shaft capable of rotating freely is installed on the inner wall of the shell below the rotating wheels, fan blades are axially fixed on the rotating shaft, a protective cover is installed above the fan blades, a plurality of round holes are formed in the protective cover at equal intervals, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate by a belt assembly, a collecting plate capable of being drawn out in a sliding mode is arranged below the fan blades, a magnetic block is fixed on the bottom surface of the collecting plate, a blanking plate is installed on the inner wall of the shell opposite to the inclined, the blanking plate bottom surface middle part is vertical to be installed with the baffle, and the backup pad is transversely installed on the inner wall of shell, and the upper end at the backup pad is fixed to the baffle, and the baffle can prevent that saw-dust and iron fillings from falling into in the backup pad, is provided with the feed inlet between backup pad and the collecting board, the upper end of shell fixed mounting bottom plate corresponds the feed inlet position and is provided with the back shaft that can freely rotate on the bottom plate in the shell, back shaft upper end axial is installed the bedplate, and the bedplate bottom surface uses the axle center of back shaft to have a plurality of circular slots as central point equidistance array, and the button is installed to the bottom plate upper end, and the cover is equipped with the spring on the button, and the button can insert the circular slot under the effect of spring, has placed the storing bag on the.

The civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a clamping mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a first electric telescopic rod, a second electric telescopic rod, a first clamping block, a second clamping block, a pressure sensor and an iron nail, the first electric telescopic rod is positioned below a magnetic block, the fixed end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixed on the inner wall of a shell, the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixed with the first clamping block, the upper end of the first clamping block is tightly attached to the magnetic block, the second electric telescopic rod is arranged opposite to the first electric telescopic rod, the fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixed on the inner wall of the shell, the movable end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixed with the second clamping block, the first clamping block and the second clamping block are respectively provided with the iron nail in the middle of the mounting surfaces of the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod, the first clamping block and the second clamping block are sleeved with a storage bag on the mounting surface of the iron nail, the lower end of the mounting surface of the, the first electric telescopic handle and the second electric telescopic handle can be controlled by the controller to stretch.

As above civil engineering construction waste treatment device, belt assembly include transmission shaft, toper action wheel, toper from driving wheel, mounting panel, first belt pulley, second belt pulley and belt, one of them axial fixity has the toper action wheel on the runner, and the mounting panel is fixed on the inner wall of shell, and the transmission shaft alternates on the mounting panel, and transmission shaft one side axial fixity has the toper from the driving wheel, toper action wheel and toper from driving wheel intermeshing, and transmission shaft opposite side axial fixity has first belt pulley, and pivot middle part axial fixity has the second belt pulley, and first belt pulley and second belt pulley pass through belt drive.

According to the civil engineering construction waste treatment device, the outer diameter of the first belt pulley is larger than that of the second belt pulley.

According to the civil engineering construction waste treatment device, the lifting lugs are arranged on the top surface of the shell, and the wheels are arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate.

The utility model has the advantages that: an operator regulates and controls the controller, the runner starts to operate normally and drives the fan blades to rotate, the clamping mechanism clamps the storage bag tightly, the operator puts a wood board into the storage bag from a feeding port, iron nails are possibly nailed on the wood board, the wood board is cut into wood chips and iron filings under the cutting of the runner crushing knife, the wood chips and the iron filings fall into a blanking plate below the storage bag, the wood chips and the iron filings slide onto a collecting plate along the blanking plate due to the inclined installation of the blanking plate, the wood chips on the collecting plate enter the storage bag through a feeding port under the blowing of the wood chips on the collecting plate, a magnetic block is installed below the collecting plate and can firmly suck the iron filings, when the wood chips in the storage bag are full, the wood chips above the storage bag are accumulated on a pressure sensor on a first clamping block, the pressure sensor can transmit signals to an alarm lamp after reaching a certain pressure, the alarm lamp flashes, the collecting plate is pushed inwards to prevent wood chips from continuously falling into the storage bag, the button is pressed downwards at the same time, the seat plate is rotated, the storage bag on the seat plate can rotate along with the storage bag under the action of gravity, the storage bag can be closed up along with the rotation of the seat plate as the upper end of the storage bag is clamped, the button is loosened to enable the button to be inserted into the circular groove of the seat plate, the storage bag is prevented from continuously rotating, the closed-up position of the storage bag is screwed up by using a rope, if the bag is required to be continuously bagged, a new storage bag is additionally arranged, and the collecting plate is pulled out to continuously feed the materials; if the scrap iron on the collecting plate is full, the collecting plate can be drawn out, and the scrap iron is cleaned in batches; the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus can clear up the plank that has the iron nail, simple structure, and crushing effect is good, can classify the clearance to saw-dust and iron fillings, and the cleaning efficiency is high, and convenient packing and transportation have simultaneously reduced the time of packing, and the saw-dust of packing is good can be used to combustion-supporting or generate electricity etc. has avoided workman's injury as far as possible.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion I in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion ii of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

A civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a shell 1, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the shell 1, a pair of rotating wheels 2 is arranged in the shell 1, a plurality of crushing cutters are fixed on the two rotating wheels 2 at equal intervals, the crushing cutters of the two rotating wheels 2 are staggered and do not overlap with each other, the two rotating wheels 2 are driven by a motor and rotate towards the staggered direction of the two rotating wheels 2, a freely rotatable rotating shaft 3 is installed on the inner wall of the shell 1 below the rotating wheels 2, fan blades 4 are axially fixed on the rotating shaft 3, a protective cover 5 is installed above the fan blades 4, a plurality of round holes are formed in the protective cover 5 at equal intervals, the rotating shaft 3 can be driven to rotate by a belt assembly, a collection plate 8 which can be drawn out in a sliding manner is arranged below the fan blades 4, a magnetic block 6 is fixed on the bottom surface of the collection plate 8, and a blanking plate 7, sawdust and scrap iron cut by the two rotating wheels 2 can fall onto the collecting plate 8 through the blanking plate 7, the baffle plate 9 is vertically arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the blanking plate 7, the supporting plate 10 is transversely arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, the baffle plate 9 is fixed at the upper end of the supporting plate 10, the sawdust and the scrap iron can be prevented from falling onto the supporting plate 10 by the baffle plate 9, a feeding hole is arranged between the supporting plate 10 and the collecting plate 8, the shell 1 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 11, a supporting shaft 12 capable of freely rotating is arranged on the bottom plate 11 at the position corresponding to the feeding hole in the shell 1, a seat plate 13 is axially arranged at the upper end of the supporting shaft 12, a plurality of circular grooves 14 are arrayed at equal intervals by taking the axis of the supporting shaft as a central point at the bottom surface of the seat plate 13, a button 15 is arranged at the upper end, a clamping mechanism is arranged above the storage bag 17, the storage bag 17 can be rapidly clamped through the clamping mechanism, and a controller 18 and an alarm lamp 19 are arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1. An operator regulates and controls the controller 18, the runner 2 starts to operate normally and drives the fan blades 4 to rotate, the storage bag 17 is clamped by the clamping mechanism, the operator puts a wood plate into the storage bag from a feeding port, iron nails are possibly nailed on the wood plate, the wood plate is cut into wood chips and scrap iron under the cutting of the breaking knife of the runner 2, the wood chips and the scrap iron fall into the blanking plate 7 below, the wood chips and the scrap iron slide onto the collecting plate 8 along the blanking plate 7 due to the inclined installation of the blanking plate 7, the wood chips on the collecting plate 8 enter the storage bag 17 through a feeding port under the blowing of the fan blades 4, the magnetic block 6 is installed below the collecting plate 8, the scrap iron can be firmly sucked, after the wood chips in the storage bag 17 are full, the wood chips above the storage bag 17 are accumulated on the pressure sensor 24 on the first clamping block 22, and the signal is transmitted to the alarm lamp 19 after the pressure sensor 24 reaches a certain pressure, the alarm lamp 19 is enabled to flash, after the alarm lamp 19 is operated to be seen to be bright, the collecting plate 8 is pushed inwards, wood chips are prevented from continuously falling into the storage bag 17, the button 15 is pressed downwards, the seat plate 13 is rotated, the storage bag 17 on the seat plate 13 can rotate together under the action of gravity, the upper end of the storage bag 17 is clamped tightly, the storage bag 17 can be closed along with the rotation of the seat plate 13, the button 15 is loosened, the button 15 is inserted into the circular groove 14 of the seat plate 13, the storage bag 17 is prevented from continuously rotating, the closed position of the storage bag 17 is screwed by using a rope, if bagging is required to be continuously carried out, a new storage bag 17 is additionally arranged, and the collecting plate 8 is pulled out, so that loading can be continuously carried out; if the scrap iron on the collecting plate 8 is full, the collecting plate 8 can be drawn out, and the scrap iron is cleaned in batches; the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus can clear up the plank that has the iron nail, simple structure, and crushing effect is good, can classify the clearance to saw-dust and iron fillings, and the cleaning efficiency is high, and convenient packing and transportation have simultaneously reduced the time of packing, and the saw-dust of packing is good can be used to combustion-supporting or generate electricity etc. has avoided workman's injury as far as possible.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the clamping mechanism described in this embodiment includes a first electric telescopic rod 20, a second electric telescopic rod 21, a first clamping block 22, a second clamping block 23, a pressure sensor 24, and an iron nail 25, the first electric telescopic rod 20 is located below the magnetic block 6, a fixed end of the first electric telescopic rod 20 is fixed on an inner wall of the housing 1, a movable end of the first electric telescopic rod 20 is fixed with the first clamping block 22, an upper end of the first clamping block 22 is tightly attached to the magnetic block 6, the second electric telescopic rod 21 is arranged opposite to the first electric telescopic rod 20, a fixed end of the second electric telescopic rod 21 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing 1, a movable end of the second electric telescopic rod 21 is fixed with the second clamping block 23, the first clamping block 22 and the second clamping block 23 are respectively provided with the iron nail 25 in the middle of the mounting surfaces of the first electric telescopic rod 20 and the second electric telescopic rod 21, the first clamping block 22 and the second clamping block 23 are sleeved with the storage bag 17 on the, a pressure sensor 24 is fixed at the lower end of the opposite surface of the iron nail 25 mounting surface of the first clamping block 22, and the controller 18 can control the first electric telescopic rod 20 and the second electric telescopic rod 21 to extend and retract. Under the control of the controller 18, the first electric telescopic rod 20 and the second electric telescopic rod 21 start to contract to support the storage bag 17, so that the sawdust and the scrap iron can enter the storage bag 17 more efficiently; in the process of contracting the first electric telescopic rod 20 and the second electric telescopic rod 21, the iron nails 25 on the first clamping block 22 and the second clamping block 23 are inserted into the storage bag 17 to clamp the storage bag 17, so that the storage bag 17 can be prevented from sliding, and wood chips and scrap iron can be prevented from falling from the storage bag 17.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, this embodiment the belt assembly include transmission shaft 26, toper action wheel 27, toper from driving wheel 28, mounting panel 29, first belt pulley 30, second belt pulley 31 and belt 32, one of them on runner 2 axial fixation has toper action wheel 27, mounting panel 29 is fixed on the inner wall of shell 1, transmission shaft 26 alternates on mounting panel 29, transmission shaft 26 one side axial fixation has toper from driving wheel 28, toper action wheel 27 and toper are followed driving wheel 28 intermeshing, transmission shaft 26 opposite side axial fixation has first belt pulley 30, 3 middle part axial fixation of pivot has second belt pulley 31, first belt pulley 30 and second belt pulley 31 pass through the belt 32 transmission. The runner 2 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 26 to rotate, a first belt pulley 30 is fixed on the transmission shaft 26, a second belt pulley 31 is fixed on the rotating shaft 3, the first belt pulley 30 and the second belt pulley 31 are driven through a belt 32, the transmission shaft 26 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and then the fan blades 4 rotate.

Further, as shown in the drawings, the outer diameter of the first pulley 30 is larger than that of the second pulley 31. Causing the fan blades 4 to rotate faster and blow the wood chips and iron chips into the bag 17 faster.

Furthermore, as shown in the drawings, the housing 1 of the present embodiment has a lifting lug on the top surface, and a wheel is mounted on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 11. The equipment is convenient to lift and move, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus which characterized in that: the device comprises a shell (1), a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the shell (1), a pair of rotating wheels (2) is arranged in the shell (1), a plurality of crushing cutters are fixed on the two rotating wheels (2) at equal intervals, the crushing cutters of the two rotating wheels (2) are staggered and do not overlap with each other, the two rotating wheels (2) are driven by a motor and rotate towards the staggered direction of the two rotating wheels (2), a rotating shaft (3) capable of rotating freely is installed on the inner wall of the shell (1) below the rotating wheels (2), fan blades (4) are axially fixed on the rotating shaft (3), a protective cover (5) is installed above the fan blades (4), a plurality of round holes are formed in the protective cover (5) at equal intervals, the rotating shaft (3) can be driven to rotate by a belt assembly, a collecting plate (8) capable of sliding and drawing out is arranged below the fan blades (4), and a magnetic block (, a blanking plate (7) is obliquely arranged on the inner wall of a shell (1) opposite to a fan blade (4), sawdust and scrap iron cut by two rotating wheels (2) can fall onto a collecting plate (8) through the blanking plate (7), a baffle plate (9) is vertically arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the blanking plate (7), a supporting plate (10) is transversely arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1), the baffle plate (9) is fixed at the upper end of the supporting plate (10), the sawdust and the scrap iron can be prevented from falling onto the supporting plate (10) by the baffle plate (9), a feeding hole is arranged between the supporting plate (10) and the collecting plate (8), the shell (1) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a bottom plate (11), a supporting shaft (12) capable of freely rotating is arranged in the shell (1) on the bottom plate (11) corresponding to the feeding hole, a seat plate (13) is axially arranged at the upper end of the supporting shaft, and a plurality of circular grooves (14), button (15) are installed to bottom plate (11) upper end, and the cover is equipped with spring (16) on button (15), and button (15) can insert in circular slot (14) under the effect of spring (16), has placed storing bag (17) on bedplate (13), and storing bag (17) top is provided with clamping mechanism, and storing bag (17) accessible clamping mechanism presss from both sides tightly fast, installs controller (18) and alarm lamp (19) on the outer wall of shell (1).

2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: clamping mechanism include first electric telescopic handle (20), second electric telescopic handle (21), first clamp splice (22), second clamp splice (23), pressure sensor (24), iron nail (25), first electric telescopic handle (20) are located the below of magnetic path (6), the stiff end of first electric telescopic handle (20) is fixed on the inner wall of shell (1), the expansion end of first electric telescopic handle (20) is fixed with first clamp splice (22), magnetic path (6) are hugged closely to first clamp splice (22) upper end, first electric telescopic handle (20) are provided with second electric telescopic handle (21) in the face-to-face, the stiff end of second electric telescopic handle (21) is fixed on the inner wall of shell (1), the expansion end of second electric telescopic handle (21) is fixed with second clamp splice (23), first clamp splice (22), second clamp splice (23) are respectively at first electric telescopic handle (20), Iron nails (25) are arranged in the middle of the mounting surface of the second electric telescopic rod (21), a storage bag (17) is sleeved on the mounting surface of the iron nails (25) of the first clamping block (22) and the second clamping block (23), a pressure sensor (24) is fixed at the lower end of the opposite surface of the mounting surface of the iron nails (25) on the first clamping block (22), and the controller (18) can control the first electric telescopic rod (20) and the second electric telescopic rod (21) to stretch and retract.

3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: belt assembly include transmission shaft (26), toper action wheel (27), toper from driving wheel (28), mounting panel (29), first belt pulley (30), second belt pulley (31) and belt (32), one of them axial fixity has toper action wheel (27) on runner (2), mounting panel (29) are fixed on the inner wall of shell (1), transmission shaft (26) alternate on mounting panel (29), transmission shaft (26) one side axial fixity has toper from driving wheel (28), toper action wheel (27) and toper are followed driving wheel (28) intermeshing, transmission shaft (26) opposite side axial fixity has first belt pulley (30), pivot (3) middle part axial fixity has second belt pulley (31), first belt pulley (30) and second belt pulley (31) are through belt (32) transmission.

4. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the outer diameter of the first belt pulley (30) is larger than that of the second belt pulley (31).

5. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the shell (1) is provided with a lifting lug, and the bottom surface of the bottom plate (11) is provided with wheels.