KR101332010B1

KR101332010B1 - Apparatus for rearing sea cucumber having water circulation system

Info

Publication number: KR101332010B1
Application number: KR1020110110356A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 박송범
Original assignee: 박송범
Priority date: 2011-10-27
Filing date: 2011-10-27
Publication date: 2013-11-25
Also published as: KR20130046039A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a culture apparatus for cultivating sea cucumbers in a circulating filtration system for breeding water in a tank, specifically, a culture tank 200 for storing breeding water; Installed at a distance from the bottom of the culture tank, the sea cucumber is attached to the attachment activity 300 for feeding activity; An injector 350 disposed at the bottom of the culture tank to inject air; Located in the upper side of the culture tank, the circulation pipe 260 for discharging the breeding water; And a solid settling tank 210 for depositing solids contained in the breeding water discharged through the circulation pipe.
According to the present invention, an injector positioned at the bottom of the culture tank while at the same time creating a good growth environment in the growth that can be attached and inhabited by sea cucumbers is separated from the bottom of the culture tank by a predetermined distance. Air and breeding water is injected from the organic matter and waste can be suspended, such that there is an effect that can filter the waste, such as by draining the breeding water through the circulation pipe.

Description

Breeding Water Circulation Filtration Type Sea Cucumber Culture System {APPARATUS FOR REARING SEA CUCUMBER HAVING WATER CIRCULATION SYSTEM}

The present invention relates to a land tank type sea cucumber farming apparatus using a breeding water circulation method, in particular, the breeding water discharge for breeding water circulation is discharged from the aquaculture tank by using a circulation pipe disposed inside the tank rather than the bottom of the breeding tank. The present invention relates to a sea cucumber farming device, and also to a sea cucumber farming device in which the sea cucumbers ingest the gold content during the feeding activity by injecting gold into the breeding water in the farm.

In recent years, the demand for fishery products such as sea cucumbers has increased greatly, and the income of fishermen has increased greatly. Sea cucumbers, which are skin animals, are becoming more interested in health and well-being. As the popularity is increasing day by day. Especially, sea cucumbers are the fish products preferred by Chinese people.

The major amino acid components of sea cucumber protein are arginine, cystine, histidine, and lysine, and taurine, which is a bile component, prevents anemia and facilitates the exercise of the liver. In particular, calcium and tannins prevent cancer and stomach ulcers, promote appetite, promote metabolism, and reduce calories, which are effective in preventing obesity, and are also useful as health foods such as high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, diabetes patients, and obesity. In addition, sea cucumber contains 0.4mg / 100g of vanadium and occupies the first place among various foods. The physiological efficacy of vanadium transports iron in the liver to the liver so that iron is sufficiently absorbed to form hemoglobin. (acidicmucopolysaccharide) has a special active substance such as fucosylated chondroitin sulfate (Fucosylatedchondroitin sulfate). Fucosylated chondroitin sulfate prevents the aging of the human body, acid mucopolysaccharide has anticancer action, prevents acute radioactive damage, and promotes recovery of hematopoietic function. Therefore, sea cucumber has antitumor, anti-aging, anticoagulant, anti-radiation, white blood cells to enhance the phagocytosis, and enhance the body's immunity.

Sea cucumbers grow at a temperature of 15 to 18 ° C, but they rarely eat food at high temperatures. Therefore, the digestive tract is degenerated. When the water temperature exceeds 25 ℃, the digestive tract becomes smaller and becomes the minimum, which is the summer season. Due to the ecological and physiological characteristics of sea cucumber, not only the growth period is short in our natural environment, but also there is no technology to overcome it.

1 shows a process of cultivating sea cucumbers by circulating breeding water inside the tank as a conventional sea cucumber farming apparatus using a land tank.

Referring to Figure 1, the sea cucumber is a cultured water tank 100, a solid precipitate tank 110, a biological filtration tank 120, the temporary storage tank 130, and consists of a temperature control device 140. In addition, the culture water tank 100, the solid precipitate tank 110, the biological filtration tank 120, etc. are connected through a pipe to allow the breeding water to move.

The inner space of the culture tank 100 is provided with a diaphragm 101 having a plurality of drainage holes. The diaphragm 101 serves to prevent the sea cucumber from being in direct contact with the bottom of the tank by placing the sea cucumber on the upper portion of the diaphragm 101. Since sea cucumbers do not float in breeding water and live on the bottom, they are inhabited. If the diaphragm 101 is not provided, sea cucumbers are attached to the bottom of the tank, and in this case, the aquaculture tank 100 Solid soils such as excrement of sea cucumbers and food wastes are deposited on the bottom, which can adversely affect the growth of sea cucumbers that adhere to the bottom. Therefore, the sea cucumber is separated from the sediment by providing the diaphragm 101 at a position separated from the bottom of the water tank by a predetermined height.

The solid settling tank 110 is for sedimenting the sedimentary soil, that is, solids in the breeding water drained from the culture tank 100 to separate.

The biological filtration tank 120 is for removing toxic ammonia nitrogen present in the breeding water. The filtration method is a method in which the filter medium 121 filled in the biological filtration tank 120 flows by air injected into the filtration tank and removes ammonia nitrogen. To this end, the biological filtration tank 120 is provided with an air supply device 123 and an aeration device 122 connected to the air supply device 123 to supply air into the water. The air supply device 123 serves to supply external air to the aeration device 122 and is usually an air blower. The high pressure air is ejected from the aeration device 122 to circulate the breeding water in the biological filtration tank 120, and the filter medium 121 is agitated and flows to remove the ammonia nitrogen as the breeding water is circulated.

In addition, the temporary storage tank 130 is provided to temporarily store the breeding water after the breeding water filtered through the biological filtration tank 120 is re-supplied to the culture tank 100, the temperature control device ( 140) to measure the temperature of the breeding water to maintain the constant temperature by heating the breeding water if necessary.

However, these conventional aquaculture apparatuses have the following problems.

First, sea cucumbers, unlike fish, float and float in the water, and do not live, but they are attached to the bottom and are inhabited by the nature of being inhabited. This stress makes it an unreasonable environment for sea cucumber growth.

Second, the diaphragm 101 is formed with a hole for drainage, there is a fear that the sea cucumber is also discharged along with the breeding water is drained through it. Sea cucumbers in aquaculture tanks can vary in size, and smaller sea cucumbers are more concerned. And, if the drainage hole of the diaphragm 101 is too small, there is a problem that the drainage of the breeding water is not made smoothly because the feces of the sea cucumber or the food waste.

Third, sea cucumbers are inhabited by attaching them to a specific point on the substrate and inhabiting them while eating food attached to them. Not only suitable for the following, but also lacking a space to be attached to the feed of the sea cucumbers had a problem that the sea cucumbers can not feed.

In addition, the conventional circulating filtration culture device is a means for farming sea cucumbers at high density. When a large number of sea cucumbers are introduced into the culture tank, the sea cucumbers inevitably dense on the drainage holes of the diaphragm. As a result, there is a problem that the hole of the diaphragm is blocked by sea cucumber.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, the natural culture without discharging the breeding water from the culture tank without affecting the growth environment of sea cucumber, and then filtered the solids and toxic substances, etc. It is an object to provide a device.

It is also an object of the present invention to provide aquaculture devices capable of circulating filtration of breeding water while at the same time allowing sea cucumbers to be attached to a specific point and feeding activity.

In addition, the present invention provides a method for farming sea cucumbers contain the gold component beneficial to the human body by allowing the sea cucumber to ingest the gold nano-component.

The present invention, aquaculture tank 200 for storing breeding water; Installed at a distance from the bottom of the culture tank, the sea cucumber is attached to the attachment activity 300 for feeding activity; An injector 350 disposed at the bottom of the culture tank to inject air; Located in the upper side of the culture tank, the circulation pipe 260 for discharging the breeding water; It provides a breeding water circulation filtration sea cucumber culture device comprising a; and solids settling tank 210 for depositing the solids contained in the breeding water discharged through the circulation pipe.

It further includes an air supply pipe 355 and a blower for supplying air to the injector.

The attachment is spaced apart from the bottom of the culture tank by a support provided at the bottom or by a rope provided at the top, and further includes a biological filtration tank 220 for biological filtration.

In addition, the breeding water of the present invention may be included in the gold component so that the sea cucumber can be ingested during feeding.

The present invention by spacing the applicator inhabiting the sea cucumbers from the bottom of the culture tank by a certain distance, creating a good environment for the growth that can be attached to the sea cucumber and at the same time spraying air and breeding water from the injector located in the bottom of the culture tank There is an advantageous effect to secure a space in which the organic matter can be suspended.

In addition, the present invention can be suspended by the injector of the sea cucumber excretion and feed residues present near the bottom of the culture tank to the upper side of the tank, and thus by using the circulation pipe disposed inside the culture tank, such breeding water The effect of discharging wastes is generated.

In addition, the present invention by injecting the gold component into the breeding water of the sea cucumber culture tank can be ingested sea cucumber containing the gold component beneficial to the human by naturally ingesting it.

1 is a schematic view of a conventional breeding water circulation filtration land tank culture apparatus,
2 is a view of the sea cucumber culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a shape of the attaching machine inserted into the aquaculture apparatus of FIG.
Figure 4 is a state injector is installed in the aquaculture apparatus of Figure 2,
5 is a view of the culture tank of the sea cucumber culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a view of another form of the culture tank of the sea cucumber culture apparatus of the present invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to Figure 2, the sea cucumber culture apparatus according to the present invention, a culture tank 200, which is a place where sea cucumbers are incubated and cultured, a solid precipitation tank 210 for precipitating solids of the culture tank, and a biological filtration tank in charge of biological filtration. 220, and a temporary storage tank 230 for temporarily storing breeding water re-injected into the culture tank, and a temperature control device 240 for adjusting the temperature of the breeding water.

And, aquaculture tank 200, solids settling tank 210, biological filtration tank 220, temporary storage tank 230, etc. are connected through a pipe to allow the breeding water to move.

Conventionally, the inner space of the culture tank was provided with a diaphragm having a plurality of drainage holes. However, the aquaculture tank 200 according to the present invention does not have such a diaphragm, the sea cucumber is provided with an attachment device 300 can be attached to the feeding activity.

Sea cucumbers are usually nocturnal, and in the daytime, they live in seclusion in the corners, and then they crawl around at night and feed. Due to this habit, the attachment device 300 has a corner shape like sea cucumber, and at the same time, the floating material in the feed or breeding water introduced into the culture tank is attached to the surface of the attachment so that the sea cucumber can ingest them.

3 shows the state of the attachment 300 as an example, a plurality of support 310 is installed in the lower portion of the attachment 300 and the body 320 of the attachment is disposed on the upper side of the support so that the sea cucumber It is attached to the body 320 of the attaching machine while eating the food attached thereto. At this time, the shape of the body 320 of the applicator 300 may be a shape having a grid shape of a substantially square shape therein (the upper figure of FIG. 3) or may be a shape having a grid shape of a rectangular shape over the entire body of the applicator. (Figure below in Figure 3).

Applicator body 320 according to the invention is characterized in that the spaced apart from the bottom of the tank 200 by a predetermined distance. The reason why sea cucumbers are inhabited by a certain distance from the bottom of the tank is

First, since the bottom surface of the sea cucumber culture tank is not good for sea cucumber habitat because sediment is precipitated by feces or feed of sea cucumber, it is spatially separated from the bottom surface to create a good growth environment for sea cucumber growth. For the sake of

Second, in the farm of the present invention by using an injector (described below) to inject water and air from the bottom of the aquaculture tank to the top to float the feed or organic matter near the bottom of the breeding water, the injector This is to secure an injection space for injecting air.

Thus, the organic matter suspended by the injector is attached to the applicator, so that sea cucumbers inhabiting the applicator eat these organic matters, and are also discharged out of the culture tank through the circulation pipe described below.

2 and 4, the injector 350 is attached to the bottom of the culture tank 200 of the present invention. The injector 350 and an air supply pipe 355 for supplying air to the injector are disposed along the longitudinal direction of the water tank at the bottom of the culture tank 200. A plurality of the injector 350 is installed along the air supply pipe 355 in an appropriate number, and a blower (not shown) for supplying air to the air supply pipe 355 is provided outside the aquaculture tank. In FIG. 4, only the injector and the air supply pipe are shown, and other components such as an attacher are omitted for convenience of description.

5 to 6 are various views of the attachment device disposed in the culture tank of the sea cucumber culture apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, in order to space the attachment 300 installed in the culture tank 200 at a predetermined distance from the bottom of the tank, a lower support 310 is disposed below the body 320 of the attachment. The applicator is spaced apart from the bottom of the culture tank while supported by the support 310 at the bottom, where the support may be installed one at the bottom for each applicator body, or the support is separately installed entirely from the bottom of the bath and above the support The body may be placed.

In FIG. 6, in order to space the applicator 300 arranged in the culture tank at a predetermined distance from the bottom, the applicator 300 is provided with a suspending means 330 such as a rope on the upper part of the applicator and a rope 335 is attached to the suspending means. In a manner such that the applicator is spaced apart from the bottom of the culture tank.

With reference to Figure 2 looks at in more detail with respect to the operating principle of the present invention. A circulation pipe 260 serving as a passage for moving the breeding water of the culture water tank 200 to the solid settling tank 210 is installed, and a pump 270 is provided in the circulation pipe to provide power for moving the breeding water. The circulation pipe 260 is disposed above the aquaculture tank 200 so that the inlet 265 is located inside the aquaculture tank 200 while facing downward. That is, the inlet 265 of the circulation drainage is located below the surface of the breeding water stored in the culture tank to discharge the breeding water stored in the culture tank. Referring to Figure 2, the inlet 265 of the circulation pipe is located approximately above the aquaculture tank, but depending on the application state may be located at the center point or the bottom of the aquaculture tank. However, when the inlet of the circulation pipe is separated from the bottom of the aquaculture tank, the breeding water discharge function will work smoothly. The inner diameter of the circulation pipe and the size of the inlet are formed in an appropriate size, and the outlet 267 of the circulation pipe is located inside the solid settling tank so that breeding water of the culture tank can move to the solid settling tank through the circulation pipe.

As described above, the aquaculture device according to the present invention is filtered out by discharging the breeding water from the aquaculture tank 200, the circulation pipe 260 is installed as a means for discharging the breeding water, and also the inlet of the circulation pipe 260 (265) was immersed in a breeding ground inside a culture tank. In addition, the wastewater is discharged together with the breeding water discharged to the inlet of the circulation pipe arranged at the same time, and the wastes such as the residues of the feed floating in the breeding water are discharged together. In order to make it, the injector at the bottom of the tank sprays air and water on the waste that has sunk on the floor.

In this way, the waste does not settle on the bottom of the tank does not cause a problem as in the prior art, the waste is floating and can be discharged to the outside of the tank in the circulation pipe with the breeding water. Then, the waste discharged to the outside of the tank is filtered through the sedimentation tank or filtration tank described below, and then can be supplied again to the culture tank to continue to use.

The solid sedimentation tank 210 is for sedimentation and sedimentation of sedimentary waste matter, that is, solids contained in the breeding water drained from the culture tank 200, and the biological filtration tank 220 is toxic ammonia present in the breeding water. In order to remove nitrogen, the filtration method is a method in which the filter medium 221 filled in the biological filtration tank 220 flows by air injected into the filtration tank and removes ammonia nitrogen. To this end, the biological filtration tank 220 is provided with an air supply device 223 and an aeration device (122 in FIG. 2) connected to the air supply device 223 to supply air to the water. High-pressure air is blown out of the aeration device to circulate the breeding water in the biological filtration tank 220, and the filter medium 221 is agitated and flows as the breeding water circulates to remove ammonia nitrogen. In addition, the temporary storage tank 230 is for temporarily storing the breeding water after the breeding water filtered through the biological filtration tank 220 is re-supplied to the culture tank 200, the temperature control device 240 ) Heats the breeding water if necessary so that the breeding water maintains a constant temperature.

In addition, the present invention is to use the gold known to be good for the human body from ancient times in sea cucumber culture so that sea cucumbers ingest the gold to accumulate in the body so that the sea cucumber can have a more beneficial effect as a healthy nutrition. As a result of agreement, gold helps nerve stabilization, stabilizes mind and spirit, detoxifies and releases toxic substances out of the body, and is effective for skin disease because of skin purification ability, and prevents blood circulation and aging. It is said to protect children and to relieve children's surprises. Western medicine also reports that gold is effective in treating skin ulcers, and medieval doctors have reported that gold has been used as anti-aging drugs by releasing gold from potions. In modern medicine, the medicinal record of gold says that gold particles are put into malignant tumors to kill cancer cells, and it is very helpful for removing wastes in the body and treating blood circulation, and it has no skin irritation due to its skin-friendly, detoxification and stability. It is known to work. Gold nano is gold powder which is micro-molecularly invisible to the above gold, and when gold is cut into gold nano, the surface area per unit weight can be greatly increased to improve blood circulation and detoxification effect. Is also semi-permanent. In the following description, such gold nano or gold powder is collectively referred to as 'gold component'.

When the gold component is added to the breeding water introduced into the aquaculture tank 200 as described above, the gold component is suspended in the breeding water, and the injector 350 not only floats the waste of the bottom, but also breeding water. The gold component present therein also becomes rich, and the floating gold component is attached to the attachment device 300 together with the nutrients that are fed to the sea cucumber. Then, the sea cucumber is naturally ingested gold components while feeding in the attachment 300. At this time, the concentration (quantity) or the number of times of the gold component introduced into the breeding water is the size of the breeding tank or the amount of breeding water present inside or the amount of breeding water discharged and resupply through the circulation pipe or the sea cucumber inhabiting It may be appropriately determined in consideration of the amount of.

Some of the gold intakes of sea cucumbers accumulate in the body, and some of them are excreted in the body through the feces. By the way, the gold component excreted together with the excreta after ingesting sea cucumber is suspended by the injector again, the rich gold component is attached to the attachment device 120 is to be ingested state. Through this process, gold is accumulated in the body of sea cucumbers. By this principle, the sea cucumbers will continue to accumulate gold in the body, and sea cucumbers, which are popular as stamina foods, contain gold ingredients, which will be more effective and popular as a health food. In particular, sea cucumber is a favorite food of Chinese people, and it is widely used in Chinese food, and a large amount is exported from China to China, and gold is also a Chinese favorite. As their preference is high, the outlook for Chinese exports is also good.

Claims

Aquaculture tank 200 for storing breeding water;
Installed at a distance from the bottom of the culture tank, the sea cucumber is attached to the attachment activity 300 for feeding activity;
An injector 350 disposed at the bottom of the culture tank to inject air;
Located in the upper side of the culture tank, the circulation pipe 260 for discharging the breeding water; And
Includes; solids settling tank 210 for depositing the solids contained in the breeding water discharged through the circulation pipe;
The breeding water circulation filtration sea cucumber culture apparatus, characterized in that the sea cucumber contains a gold component, so that it can be ingested during the feeding activity.

The method of claim 1,
Breeding water circulation filtration sea cucumber culture device further comprises an air supply pipe (355) and blower for supplying air to the injector.

The method of claim 1,
The attaching device is a breeding water circulation filtration sea cucumber culture apparatus, characterized in that spaced apart from the bottom of the culture tank by a support provided at the bottom or by a rope provided at the top.

The method of claim 1,
Breeding water circulation filtration sea cucumber culture device characterized in that it further comprises a biological filtration tank 220 for biological filtration.

delete