KR101321927B1 - Box automatic washing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an automatic box cleaning apparatus, and more particularly, to stack a plurality of washing target boxes so as to be sequentially supplied from the lowermost box to the transfer line, and the washing target box supplied to the transfer line is called, washed, and rinsed. By passing through the washing the target box to be washed, by moving the washed washing box through the descending line to be dehydrated by rotating the top of the washing box in a compressed state, but is transported in one direction along the transfer line and the descending line The present invention relates to a box automatic cleaning device which is supplied and transported sequentially and automatically according to a set time interval so that each of the plurality of washing target boxes and washing boxes which are moved to each step of the process does not overlap.

Description

BOX AUTOMATIC WASHING DEVICE}

The present invention relates to an automatic box cleaning apparatus that allows for easy and easy cleaning of a box through various steps.

In general, tools, parts, etc. are produced and distributed in containers, and boxes made of plastics are widely used to transport and store them.

The tools and parts contained in the plastic box may be contaminated by the remaining foreign substances on the tools and parts and the oils such as lubricating oils and varnishes during the production, transportation, and recovery.

In particular, the plastic box is often loaded outdoors during recovery, in which case the plastic box may be easily exposed to dust and snow or rain, which may contaminate the plastic box with foreign substances such as dust and contaminants.

If the product is stored or transported in a plastic box containing foreign substances such as residues and contaminants, the product packaging may come in contact with the pollutant, and the quality of the product may be degraded. It will cause the result.

However, in the case of washing such various plastic boxes directly by humans, it can increase the human cost, increase the washing time and decrease the cleaning efficiency. Therefore, oil and various kinds of residues contained in various transfer boxes such as plastics The development of a device for automatically cleaning the situation is required.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention in cleaning a variety of transfer boxes (ex: plastic box), a plurality of washing target boxes to be cleaned sequentially supplied to the transfer line After the soaking, washing, and rinsing process, the process is automatically performed until the dehydration process, and each box to be washed at a predetermined time interval can be smoothly washed sequentially and continuously in each process. An automatic cleaning device is provided.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be described hereinafter and will be understood by the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the objects and advantages of the present invention can be realized by means and combinations indicated in the claims.

The present invention as a means for solving the above problems, the box supply apparatus 10 for supplying the washing target box to the transfer line (L1); A multi-stage washing apparatus 20 for washing the washing target box transferred through the transfer line L1; Dehydration apparatus 40 for dewatering the washing box; Standby device 30 for sequentially supplying the washing box to the dehydration device (40); Characterized in that consists of.

As described above, there is an effect that can be automated to wash a plurality of washing target box.

In addition, the present invention has the effect that can be efficiently washed a plurality of washing target box in a short time.

In addition, the present invention has the effect of reducing the human cost, shortening the washing time, increase the cleaning efficiency compared to when a person works directly.

1 is a block diagram of an embodiment showing an automatic box cleaning apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is an operation of one embodiment showing the operation of the box feeder to lift to the top leaving only the box to be washed in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 3 is an operation of one embodiment showing the operation of the box feeder for transferring another box to be washed, subsequent to FIG.
Figure 4 is a side view of one embodiment showing a standby device according to the present invention.
Figure 5 is a front view of one embodiment showing the operation of the dewatering apparatus according to the present invention.

Before describing in detail several embodiments of the invention, it will be appreciated that the application is not limited to the details of construction and arrangement of components set forth in the following detailed description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention may be embodied and carried out in other embodiments and carried out in various ways. It should also be noted that the device or element orientation (e.g., "front,""back,""up,""down,""top,""bottom, Expressions and predicates used herein for terms such as "left,"" right, "" lateral, " and the like are used merely to simplify the description of the present invention, Or that the element has to have a particular orientation.

The present invention has the following features in order to achieve the above object.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately It should be interpreted in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined.

Therefore, the embodiments described in the specification and the drawings shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and do not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention, various modifications that can be replaced at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be equivalents and variations.

To this end, according to an embodiment of the present invention,

A box supply device 10 for supplying the washing target box to the transfer line L1; A multi-stage washing apparatus 20 for washing the washing target box transferred through the transfer line L1; Dehydration apparatus 40 for dewatering the washing box; Standby device 30 for sequentially supplying the washing box to the dehydration device (40); Characterized in that consists of.

In addition, the box supply apparatus 10 is installed on the upper portion of the transfer line (L1) spaced apart, the box stacking portion (11) in which a plurality of washing target boxes are stacked therein; A plurality of fixing parts 13 installed on the front and rear sides of the box loading part 11 so as to be able to flow back and forth, and fixed to both sides of the box to be cleaned; The fixed part 13 fixed to the box to be washed close and flows up and down of the box stacking unit 11 to lift a plurality of boxes to be washed in the box stacking unit 11 in the longitudinal direction, or a box to be washed up. Flow portion 14 to lower the to the transfer line (L1); Characterized in that consists of.

In addition, the box supply apparatus 10 lifts up only the washing target box positioned at the bottom of the plurality of washing target boxes, and then lifts the remaining washing target box when the lowermost washing target box is transferred through the transfer line L1. It characterized in that to repeat the operation to put down.

In addition, the multi-stage washing apparatus 20 includes a soaking apparatus 21 called a foreign matter of the washing target box supplied from the box supply apparatus 10; A washing apparatus 22 for washing the washing target box transferred from the soaking apparatus 21; A rinsing apparatus 23 for rinsing the washing target box transferred from the washing apparatus 22; Characterized in that consists of.

In addition, the standby device 30 is discharged from the multi-stage washing device 20, the detection sensor 31 for detecting the presence or absence of the washing box is slidingly transferred to the downward line (L2) of the inclined form in one direction; When the detection sensor 31 detects the washing box, in order to wait for the washing box to the lowering line (L2) until the dewatering operation of the washing box previously transferred from the dehydrating device 40, the lowering line (L2) An intermittent member 32, which flows up and down at an upper portion thereof; Characterized in that consists of.

In addition, the dehydration device 40 has a form inclined in one direction and the cradle 41 having an oblique shape in the upper surface so as to correspond to one side of the falling line (L2) is installed waiting device 30; A dehydration device housing 42 installed on an upper surface of the holder 41; A fixing device (43) for fixing the washing box supplied from the standby device (30) and sliding through the descending line (L2) in the dehydrator housing (42); A press device (46) for pressing and fixing an upper portion of the washing box in the dehydrator housing (42); A rotating device 47 rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the holder 41 to rotate and dehydrate the washing box fixed by the press device 46; .

Hereinafter, an automatic box cleaning apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

As shown, the automatic box cleaning apparatus according to the present invention includes a box supply device 10, a multi-stage cleaning device 20, the standby device 30, the dehydration device (40).

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the box supply device 10 supplies a washing target box (box not cleaned, A) one by one to a conveying line L1 conveyed in one direction, and the conveying line ( By L1) it is to be sequentially transported to the washing box.

First, the transfer line (L1) as shown in Figures 2 to 3, toward the multi-stage washing apparatus 20 to be described later, the support plate 51 so as to be horizontally flush with the ground to be transported to the box to be cleaned And a plurality of chain parts 52 respectively provided on both sides of the support plate 51 to circulate and rotate the upper and lower parts of the support plate 51, and a plurality of chain parts 52 to be connected to each other. It consists of a catching rod 53.

At this time, the plurality of catching rods 53 are spaced apart from each other between the plurality of chains 52 and a plurality are installed, the support plate between the catching rods 53 and the catching rods 53 using the box supply device (10). (51) The washing object box is located one by one on the upper surface, one side of the washing object box mounted on the upper support plate 51 between the locking rod (53) and the locking rod (53) by the rotation of the plurality of chain portion (52) While being pushed by the catching rod 53, the support plate 51 is transferred into the multi-stage washing apparatus 20 to be described later.

The box supply device 10 is composed of a box loading portion 11, a fixed portion 13, a flow portion 14,

The box loading part 11 is a place where the washing target boxes are stacked and stacked, and the front, rear, and one side of the conveying direction is sealed, and the other side is opened so that the plurality of washing target boxes are opened through the other side opened by the user. To be able to load. In addition, the box loading unit 11 is installed so that the bottom is spaced apart from the upper by the height of the box to be cleaned from the upper transfer line (L1), the front and rear of the box loading unit 11 (transport line ( L1) in the direction of looking at both sides of the bottom) so that the fixing portion 13 to be described later is formed in each of the openings 12 to be fixed in close contact with the front, rear of the box to be washed, respectively.

The fixing part 13 is installed on the front and rear sides of the box loading part 11 described above, and is installed to be able to flow back and forth by various power members (hydraulic or pneumatic, etc.), and the box loading part (11) to be discharged toward both sides (before and after) of the plurality of objects to be cleaned in the box to be fixed to the object to be cleaned (boxes corresponding to the box to be cleaned, for example, ordinary plastic box Since the groove is carved in the side of the user so that the user can pick up, the fixing portion 13 is inserted into such a groove portion is fixed form and can be lifted.)

The flow portion 14 is to move the above-mentioned fixing portion 13 up and down by various power members (hydraulic or pneumatic, etc.), the fixing portion 13 is holding the front and rear of the box to be cleaned When the fixing part 13 is transferred upward through the flow part 14 in the state, the box to be cleaned is lifted upward in the box loading part 11, and thus the box loading part 11 is lifted up. When the fixed part 13 is lowered through the flow part 14 in the lifted state, the box loading part 11 is lowered in the box loading part 11.

Referring to the operation of the box supply device 10 in detail,

As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of washing target boxes are loaded in the box loading unit 11, so that a plurality of washing target boxes are provided in the longitudinal direction in the box loading unit 11 from an upper surface of the support plate 51. Allow to be stacked.

When the box automatic washing apparatus of the present invention is operated to start the washing process, the fixing part 13 is located on the upper surface of the transfer line L1 in the plurality of box loading parts 11 but is disposed at the bottom of the washing target. In order to leave only the box on the upper part of the transfer line (L1), the washing target box (the box stacking unit 11, the second stacked washing target box stacked on the uppermost part of the washing target box ① located at the bottom end ( Advance the plurality of fixing parts 13 toward the front and the rear of ②)).

The fixed part 13 is fixed to the front and the rear of the box to be cleaned, and the fixed part 13 is lifted by the flow part 14 so that the washing is located at the bottom of the box loading part 11. The remaining washing target boxes stacked while leaving only the target box are lifted to the box loading part 11.

Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3, the transfer line L1 moves in one direction while the washing target box left at the top is moved in one direction.

After the washing object box left on the upper surface of the transfer line (L1) is transferred, when the transfer line (L1) is stopped (since the washing target boxes moved through the transfer line (L1) are subjected to a multi-stage washing process, respectively) In addition, the transfer line (L1) during each washing process is stopped for a set time, and when the transfer of the washing target box to the next washing process is repeated to be driven again.), The flow unit 14 Lowering the rest of the washing target boxes are stacked on the transfer line (L1), leaving only the washing target box located at the bottom of the remaining washing target boxes down again the remaining washing target boxes (13) After fixing through the repeat the operation of lifting the box loading portion 11 by using the flow portion (14).

The multi-stage washing apparatus 20 is a washing apparatus 21 for performing a soaking process on a conveying rail, as shown in FIG. 1, for washing the washing target box transferred from the box supply apparatus 10 described above. ), The washing device 22 to perform the washing process, the rinsing device 23 to perform the rinsing process, such a soaking device 21, the washing device 22, the rinsing device 23 is continuously fixed installation The transfer line (L1) so as to be in the form of sequentially transported the soaking device 21, the washing device 22, the rinsing device 23, each washing target box to the transfer line (L1) While moving along the soaking device 21, the washing device 22, the rinsing device 23 so as to be in sequence.

The soaking device 21, the washing device 22, and the rinsing device 23 have a box shape, and the soaking, scouring, and rinsing process may be identified from the outside by using glass or transparent plastic on one surface thereof. To form the confirmation window 25 was made.

The soaking device 21 is provided with an infusion tube 24 for injecting high temperature water or high temperature steam into the inside, so that the washing function having a function called to easily wash various foreign substances and oils buried in a box to be cleaned Pre-working process. Of course, if it is possible to perform the soaking process as described above it is natural that a variety of methods other than hot water or hot steam can be used.

The washing device 22 is a place where the washing object box passed through the soaking device 21 is transported, and an injection tube 24 for injecting various washing water (including detergent) into the washing device 22 for washing. It is installed on the upper part, depending on the user's embodiment, spray the washing water through the injection tube 24 at a high pressure to the box to be cleaned, or various cleaning means (ex: cleaning brush, etc.) inside the cleaning device 22 ) Can be installed and rotated for efficient cleaning.

The rinsing device 23 is a place where the washing object box passed through the washing device 22 is transported, so that an injection tube 24 for injecting clean water into the washing object box is installed on the upper portion, and the washing device 22 is provided. It is possible to rinse the washing foam generated from the, and to be sprayed water is sprayed at a high pressure, such that a variety of methods can be implemented.

The dehydration device 40 is a device for removing the water of the washing box (box, except for the dehydration is complete, B) through the above-described multi-stage washing device 20, as shown in FIG. The device 40 is installed spaced apart from one end of the transfer line (L1) (part where the rinsing device 23 is installed), and is connected to one side of the falling line (L2) inclined diagonally toward the ground. . To this end, the dewatering device 40 is installed on the one side of the lowering line (L2), the upper surface is installed with a cradle 41 having a diagonal shape, the fixing device 43 to be described later in the cradle 41, The dehydrator housing 42 in which the press device 46 is installed is installed.

That is, the washing box passed through the rinsing device 23 of the multi-stage washing apparatus 20 is moved to the lowering line (L2) at one end of the transfer line (L1), in the shape of the lowering line (L2) having an oblique form It is moved to the lower end by sliding to the upper surface of the holder 41 of the dehydration device (40).

In this, the dehydrator 40 (more specifically in the dehydrator housing 42) the fixing device 43, the press device 46 is installed, so that the rotating device 47 is installed on the cradle 41 If this is described in detail, the dehydration device 40 is the cleaning box is passed through the rinsing device 23 is moved to the upper surface of the cradle, the dehydrator housing 42 inside the dehydration device housing 42 in the dehydration device 40 Fixing device 43 for fixing so as to protrude from both sides of the dehydrator housing 42 by a power member (hydraulic or pneumatic, etc.).

The fixing device 43 is a plurality of fixing plates 44 protruding from both sides of the dehydrator housing 42 in order to hold both sides of the cleaning box in the longitudinal direction, so as to face each other in front of each of the fixing plates 44 Consisting of a plurality of intermittent rods 45, the fixing plate 44 is fixed to both sides of the washing box, while the front end of the washing box to the plurality of intermittent rods 45, the washing box To stop in the dehydrator housing 42 without continuing sliding along the cradle 41 inclined diagonally in one direction (toward the ground).

When the press box 46 is positioned in the dehydrator housing 42 through the fixing device 43 as described above, the press device 46 is lowered from the upper surface of the dehydrator housing 42 to press the upper surface of the washing box. It is to press the washing box to the holder 41 side for the operation of the rotating device 47 to be described later.

In addition, when the press device 46 pressurizes the washing box, the fixing device 43 which protrudes and positions the washing box in the dehydrator housing 42 returns to its original state.

The rotary device 47 is to dewater by rotating the washing box is fixed in the dehydrator housing 42 by the press device 46, the rotary device 47 is the bottom surface of the dehydrator 40, That is, it is installed so as not to protrude on the upper surface of the holder 41, the dehydrator housing 42 is installed, the rotating device 47 is rotated while the press device 46 is pressed toward the rotating device 47, the washing The box is to be dehydrated. Of course, the discharge port (not shown) for the external discharge of the dehydrated water should be provided in the lowering line (L2) is equipped with the rotary device 47, the rotary device 47 to rotate the washing box At the time, the press plate 46 is pressed in contact with the upper surface of the washing box to press at the same time to rotate, or the press device 46 to rotate the entire state while pressing the washing box, the configuration is carried out by the user According to the example, various changes are possible.

Thereafter, when the dehydration process through the rotating device 47 is completed, the rotating device 47 is stopped and the pressing device 46 is lifted to the upper side and returned to its original state, thereby cleaning the water that has been located in the dewatering device housing 42. As the box slides out along the cradle 41 inclined in one direction, the washing is completed.

As shown in FIG. 4, when the washing box previously arrived in the above-described dehydrating device 40 undergoes a dehydration process, the waiting device 30 is followed by a washing box discharged from the rinsing device 23. In order to be installed in the lowering line (L2), it is installed in the front of the dehydration device 40, the washing box passed through the rinsing device 23 in the waiting device (30) installed in the lowering line (L2) After waiting first, it can be moved to the dehydration device (40).

The standby device 30 is composed of a sensor 31 and the intermittent member 32,

The detection sensor 31 is installed on the upper portion of the descending line (L2) to detect the presence of the washing box that is discharged by sliding from the rinsing device (23) to the lowering line (L2).

The intermittent member 32 is installed on the lowering line L2 together with the sensing sensor 31, and when the sensing sensor 31 detects the washing box, the lowering member 32 is lowered by various power members (hydraulic or pneumatic, etc.). L2) is protruded toward the side so as to take the shear of the discharged washing box, so that the washing box is not immediately moved to the rinsing device (23).

Thereafter, when the dehydration of the washing box first transferred from the dehydration device 40 is completed and discharged outside in a washing process completion box (a box in which all washing processes are completed, C) along the descending line (L2), the intermittent member ( 32 is to be raised to the original position, so that the waiting washing box is slidingly moved into the dehydrating device 40 along the descending line (L2).

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

10: box feeder 11: box loading unit
12: opening 13: fixed part
14: flow part 20: multi-stage washing apparatus
21: soaking device 22: washing device
23: rinsing device 24: injection tube
25: confirmation window 30: standby device
31: detection sensor 32: intermittent member
40: dewatering device 41: holder
42; Dehydrator Housing 43: Fixture
44: fixing plate 45: intermittent rod
46: press device 47: rotating device
51: support plate 52: chain portion
53: hanging rod
L1: transfer line L2: descending line

Claims (6)

A box supply device 10 for supplying the washing target box to the transfer line L1;
A multi-stage washing apparatus 20 for washing the washing target box transferred through the transfer line L1;
Dehydration apparatus 40 for dewatering the washing box;
Standby device 30 for sequentially supplying the washing box to the dehydration device (40); Lt; / RTI >
The box supply apparatus 10 is installed on the upper portion of the transfer line (L1) spaced apart, the box stacking portion 11 is stacked a plurality of washing target box therein; A plurality of fixing parts 13 installed on the front and rear sides of the box loading part 11 so as to be able to flow back and forth, and fixed to both sides of the box to be cleaned; The fixed part 13 fixed to the box to be washed close and flows up and down of the box stacking unit 11 to lift a plurality of boxes to be washed in the box stacking unit 11 in the longitudinal direction, or a box to be washed up. Flow portion 14 to lower the to the transfer line (L1); Lt; / RTI >
The box supply apparatus 10 lifts up only the washing target box positioned at the bottom of the plurality of washing target boxes, and then lowers the remaining washing target box when the lower washing target box is transferred through the transfer line L1. Repeat the release operation,
The multi-stage washing apparatus 20 includes a soaking apparatus 21 called a foreign matter of the washing target box supplied from the box supply apparatus 10; A washing apparatus 22 for washing the washing target box transferred from the soaking apparatus 21; A rinsing apparatus 23 for rinsing the washing target box transferred from the washing apparatus 22;
The waiting device 30 is discharged from the multi-stage washing apparatus 20, the sensor 31 for detecting the presence of the washing box is slidingly transported to the descending line (L2) of the inclined form in one direction; When the detection sensor 31 detects the washing box, in order to wait for the washing box to the lowering line (L2) until the dewatering operation of the washing box previously transferred from the dehydrating device 40, the lowering line (L2) It consists of; intermittent member 32, which flows up and down at the top of the
The dehydration device 40 has a form inclined in one direction and the cradle 41 has an oblique shape in the upper surface so as to correspond to one side of the falling line (L2) in which the standby device 30 is installed; A dehydration device housing 42 installed on an upper surface of the holder 41; In order to fix the washing box which is supplied from the standby device 30 and slides through the lowering line L2 in the dehydrator housing 42, a plurality of fixing plates 44 protrude from both sides of the dehydrator housing 42, respectively. A fixing device (43) consisting of a plurality of intermittent rods (45) projecting to face each other on the inner front end of each of the fixing plates (44); A press device (46) for pressing and fixing an upper portion of the washing box in the dehydrator housing (42); Rotating device 47 is rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the holder 41, and rotates the washing box fixed by the press device 46 to dewater.
The transfer line (L1) is installed on both sides of the support plate 51 and the support plate 51 for horizontally flushing the ground and being transported to the washing object box toward the multi-stage washing apparatus 20, the support plate 51 Comprising a plurality of chain portion 52 for rotating the upper and lower parts of the 51 and a plurality of engaging rods 53 for mutually connecting between the plurality of chain portion 52, the engaging rod 53 and the engaging rod Multi-stage washing apparatus at the upper part of the support plate 51 while the washing target box mounted on the upper support plate 51 between the rods 53 is pushed by the locking rod 53 on one side by the rotation of the plurality of chain parts 52. (20) to be transported inside,
The box is characterized in that the opening 12 is perforated so that the fixing part 13 is fixed to the front and rear of the box to be cleaned, respectively, at the lower end of the box front and rear of the box loading part 11. Self-cleaning device.
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